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Waste Management Conceptfor Low Income Countries
Waste Management Conceptfor Low Income Countries
September 2015
Waste Management
Concept for
Low Income Countries
Institute of Waste Management
Marion Huber-Humer
Gudrun Obersteiner
Maxim Akhmadiev
Peter Beigl
Erwin Binner
Marlies Hrad
Gnther Kraus
Peter Lechner
Sabine Lenz
Peter Mostbauer
Florian Part
Alexandra Pukhnyuk
Roland Ramusch
Stefan Salhofer
Silvia Scherhaufer
Elisabeth Schmied
Felicitas Schneider
Margarete Staudner
Benjamin Steuer
Nina Degischer
Thomas Ebner
Reinhold Ottner
Zorica Stamenkovic
BOKUBOKU-University / Vienna
of Waste Management
Anna Happenhofer
Christian Hochhauer
Aleksander Jandric
Julia Zeilinger
Erwin Binner
Institute
La Molina 2015
Outlook
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 1
September 2015
Erwin Binner
treatment + disposal
La Molina 2015
SS = sewage sludge
MBT = mechanical
biological pretreatment
recycling
use
resources
separate
collection
production
residual
waste
MBT
landfill 5
MSW incineration
landfill 4
use?
recycling
landfill 6
biogenous
resources
separate
composting
consumption collected
soil
anaerobic treatment
biowaste
production
thermal treatment
recycling
SS
anaerobic treatment
thermal treatment
biogas
excavated soil
reuse
recycling
composting
biogas
landfill 1
landfill
La Molina 2+3
2015
page 2
September 2015
Waste Treatment
Treatment Costs
Treatment of residual waste in Europe - comparison
costs are varying strongly, depending on legal
requirements, applied technology and capacity
treatment of residual
waste
costs in Europe
(/t Input)
landfilling
mechanical-biological
pretreatment
8 240
18 133
thermal treatment
90 332
source: Putz, 2005
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
MSW Composition
very different to Austria
again the local
situation is to be
known
31%
leather
<1%
plastic
4%
textile
2% metal
2%
organic waste
55%
glass
3%
wood
1%
Erwin Binner
fines
26%
page 3
September 2015
Global Warming
Gas Formation Potential of Landfills
org. fraction in waste
content
C-content
[kg/t WM]
bio waste
250 350
45
220 320
80
50 150
30
plastics
70 140
70
WM ... wet matter
500 - 800!
>> !!
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Global Warming
CH4 Emissions (World)
0%
+5
2000
2025
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 4
September 2015
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Global Warming
CH4 Emissions (Austria)
- 15%
1990
2001
10
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 5
September 2015
Waste Recycling
recycling
recyclables, biogenic waste
Austria
1989
316
44 kg / inh.a (14%)
disposal
residual & bulky waste
271 kg / inh.a (86%)
Collection Systems
effect of Source
Separation in Austria
1989 versus 1999
by
recycling
recyclables, biogenic waste
383
11
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Erwin Binner
12 Lima
2012, photo: Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 6
September 2015
100 %
49%
bio bin
residual waste
(sep. collect.)
29%
49%
anaerobic
energy 5%
(2-3 weeks)
manual
sorting
49%
30%
44%
CO2
aerobic
20%
(16-20 weeks)
20%
valuable
compounds
shredding
(<250 mm)
25%
agriculture
organic substance (humus)
nutrients (N,P,K,..)
positive soil effects
less landfill gas
13
Erwin Binner
biological
treatment
(open windrow)
20%
10% CO2
20%
landfill
less gas and leachate,
less volume
recycling
(plastic, paper,
metals, glass,)
La Molina 2015
Waste Management
Important for Peru
separate collection of biowaste:
high quality compost
definition of quality requirements
(soil protection) regulation!
reduction of landfilled waste (amount)
reduction of organics in landfilled waste
(reactivity)
14
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 7
September 2015
Waste Management
Important for Peru
regulations for landfills:
different types (depending on waste)
prevention of emissions (reduction of
reactivity, bottom liner)
treatment of emissions (leachate, gas)
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Waste Management
Important for Peru
regulations for hazardous wastes:
prevention
(substitution, producer responsibility!)
separate collection
adequate treatment (reuse, recycling,
chemical/physical, thermal, disposal)
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 8
September 2015
Waste Management
Important for Peru
important standards (norms) for Peru:
waste catalogue
hazardous wastes
limit values and methods for analyses
(wastes, compost, landfill behavior,
leaching tests, soil, water, atmosphere)
17
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 9
September 2015
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 10
September 2015
e.binner@boku.ac.at
http://www.wau.boku.ac.at
Sustainable MBT-Landfill
Muchas
Gracias por
Su Atencin
Miscantus
mechanical-biological
pretreated waste
21
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
23
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
page 11
September 2015
Erwin Binner
24 / Salzurg,
SAB
2008
La Molina 2015
photo: Erwin Binner
25
Erwin Binner
photo: Erwin Binner
Molina 2015
Katsdorf /LaUA,
1976
page 12
September 2015
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
26
Allerheiligen
/ Styria, 1984 Aich Assach / Styria,
1984
photo: Erwin
Binner
Erwin Binner
27 2010,
photo: Johannes Tintner
La Molina 2015
page 13
September 2015
28
Erwin Binner
La Molina 2015
Erwin Binner
29
2010, photo: Johannes Tintner
La Molina 2015
page 14