Introduction to SCADA

Handy Wicaksono
Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Overview

Definisi SCADA
Komponen SCADA
Perkembangan SCADA
Macam macam SCADA

Definisi SCADA

S : Supervisory
Mengawasi

C : Control
Pengendalian

ADA : And Data Acquisition

Akuisisi data

Primitive SCADA

Primitive SCADA

Primitive SCADA

Modern SCADA System

Modern SCADA System

Elemen elemen SCADA

Communication

Elemen elemen SCADA

Sensor dan aktuator (Field Devices)

RTU (Remote Terminal Unit ) atau PLC
Sistem Komunikasi

Master Terminal Unit

Sensor dan aktuator

RTU VS PLC (1)

A Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)

an industrial data-collection device
designed for operation at a remote site,
which communicates data to a host
system by using telemetry such as radio,
dial-up telephone, or leased lines.

RTU VS PLC (2)

RTU : A standalone data acquisition

and control unit, generally
microprocessor based
RTU primary task :
To control and acquire data from process
equipment at the remote location
To transfer this data back to a central
station.

RTU VS PLC (3)

PLC :
special-purpose computer used in
industrial monitoring and control
applications
have proprietary programming and
networking protocols, and specialpurpose digital and analog I/O ports.

PLC (keuntungan
dibanding RTU)

Economic solution
Versatility and flexibility
Ease of design and installation
More reliable
Sophisticated control
Physically compact
Easier troubleshooting and diagnostics

Sistem Komunikasi

RS 232
Private Network (LAN/RS-485)
Switched Telephone Network
Leased lines
Internet
Wireless Communication systems
Wireless LAN
GSM Network
Radio modems

Communication System

MTU SCADA Software

Key Features (1)

Human Machine Interface

Graphic Displays
Alarms
Trends
RTU / PLC Interface
Scalability / Expandability

MTU SCADA Software

Key Features (2)

Access to data
Database
Networking
Fault tolerance and redundancy
Client/Server distributed processing

Perkembangan SCADA

Stand alone PLC

PLC with HMI (stand alone)
Multiple PLC with HMI (RS 485)
Multiple PLC with HMI (Special Bus)
Multiple PLC with multiple HMI
(Special Bus & TCP/IP)
Multiple PLC with multiple HMI
(TCP/IP)

In the past
Stand alone PLC
PLC

PLC

PLC

I/O Devices

I/O Devices

I/O Devices

PLC with HMI (stand

alone)
InTouch

PLC
RS-232

I/O Devices

Multiple PLC with HMI

(RS-485 - multidrop)
InTouch

RS-232
Converter
RS-485
Daisy Chain

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

Multiple PLC with HMI

(Special BUS)
InTouch

Must have a

Modbus +

Special Card

DH +
Profibus

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

Multiple PLCs Multiple HMIs

(Special Bus & TCP/IP)
TCP/IP

InTouch

InTouch

InTouch

InTouch

Modbus +

Must have a

DH +

Special Card

Profibus

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

Multiple PLCs Multiple HMIs

(TCP/IP)
Use Ethernet Card
InTouch

InTouch

InTouch

InTouch

TCP/IP

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

PLC

With Ethernet

With Ethernet

With Ethernet

With Ethernet

With Ethernet

module

module

module

module

module

Jenis jenis SCADA

Basic SCADA
One machine process
One RTU and MTU

Integrated SCADA
Multiple RTUs
DCS

Networked SCADA
Multiple SCADA

Basic SCADA

Integrated SCADA

Networked SCADA

Water SCADA

Tugas

Jelaskan SCADA dari Wikipedia

Jelaskan PLC VS RTU
Jelaskan studi kasus SCADA di internet!
Jelaskan macam macam sistem
komunikasi SCADA!

Komunikasi serial RS 232, 485

Komunikasi modem
Komunikasi fieldbus
Komunikasi ethernet

Sumber
Dormishev, Ilia. Komoni, Krenar.
Lessard, Matthew.
SCADA System Classification.

SCADA Model System Components.

NORWICH UNIVERISTY CENTER OF
EXELLENCE IN DISTRIBUTED CONTROL
SYSTEM SECURITY

Sumber

Bailey, David. Wright, Edwin. Practical

SCADA for Industry. Great Britain :
Elsevier, 2003.
Wonderware Seminar Material