Tony Judt

, , 21
:


Tony Judt 1948. Kings
College cole Normale Suprieure
. , ,

.
New York Review of Books, London Review of Books
Times . 2007
2009
. 2010. , Postwar: A
History of Europe Since 1945 ( Arthur Ross
, Pulitzer,
2005 Times Literary Supplement
).
: Lareconstruction du parti socialiste:19211926 (1976), Socialism in Provence 18711914:A Study in theOrigins of the Modern French
Left (1979), Marxism and the French Left: Studies on Labour and
Politics in France 1830-1982 (1990), Past Imperfect:French
Intellectuals, 1944-1956 (1992), A Grand Illusion?: An Essay on
Europe (1996), The Burden of Responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron,
and the French Twentieth Century (1998), Reappraisals: Reflections
on the Forgotten Twentieth Century (2008), The Memory
Chalet (2010), Ill Fares the Land (2010 . :
), Thinking the Twentieth Century ( Timothy
Snyder, 2012).

, 10, 2010

Tony Judt (1948-2010)

"
, ".
.
,
. ,

: " West
End", .
Tony Judt ( ) West End
.
, ,

,
, . ,
"
' . , "
: " West End".
,

.

, ,
.


"" , .


.
.
, ,
, "",
.

:

. " " ,
.
. ,
Anti-defamation League ,
. , ,
,

academia. .
,


.
.

.

" "
. , '
. ,

. , ,
. ' .
, ,
.
, 10 2010
,
.

. ,
.
" " .
"
o". ; , ,
. , .
, .
Post War: A History of Europe since 1945. (
2005)
The New York Review of Books, Tony Judt. ( )

What is Living and what is dead in socialdemocracy? ( )

Wealth, wellbeing and change. ( III Fares the
Land )

http://www.mondediplomatique.gr/spip.php?article1
48
Accueil du site > Le diplo en grec > 2008 > 07. >
;

;

dimanche 27 juillet 2008, par Tony Judt

,


, ,
.
,
. , ,
.
, ,
,
: ;
- - ,
, ,
,
,
, (...),
, ,
.
,
, .
. ,
,
:
- .

 ,
: , ,
, ...

. ,
, --
. :
, ,
.
, ,
-, - :
, , , ... , ,
,

.
, , ,
. ,

, .
, ,
. 2000
.

. ,
, .
, : 2006, ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
, ,
. , , ;
...

,

.
, , , , , (
)

 ,
. , ,
, .
; .
,
, ,
,
: , , , ..
,
.
,
( , )

, , .
,
1948.
- , , .
.
.
, , ,
,
, . [1]
, , ,
.
, .

. - ,
, , 1943, -
,
, , ,
, ,
.

,
.

.
, ,
, 1946,
, Se Questo e un uomo ( ),
. , ,

 - , ,
, .
,
, . .
, ,
1966.
1960, :
, ,
. [2] 80
, ,
,
. 90,
, , ,
.
, .
,
.
, ,

.
,
:
, , ,
, , ,
.
, ;
,
; .
,
, :
.
. ,

,

.
, -
.
, , -
-
.
;
;

.

 . ,
. ,
:
. .

,
, .

: .
, , :
.


. ,
,

.
.
.
,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
, .
.
,
, : Nie wieder ! -
. , , (
) ,
.
,

:
.

:
.
, ,
,
,
;
,
, 1938.

-, ,
, - .

 , ,
.

,
.

,
.
:
.
:
. ,
,

.

.
, .
, :

.
, ,

.

,
, ,
, :
.
,
,
, .
, ,
,
. [3]


, ,
.
,
. ,

1948, .

.
,
,
. ,

, , ,
,

:
, . [4]
, ,
. ,

1967,
.

.

. .
- - 1938,
Kristallnacht ( ) [5]
.

.
. ,
, ,
,
.

. , ,
, ,
.
. .

,
. -
. .
:
;
,
; ;

, ,
;
.
.
,
,
.
,
.
. , , ,

-
.
: , , ,
, ,
; ;
; ;
; ; ;
; , ,
;
.
, , ,
, ,
. ,
.
- -
, .
, ,

.

, ,
. ,
( )

- ,
- ,
.

.
, ,

 ,
.
,
,

, .
:
,

. , ,
,
, .
-

-
.

,
, , ,
. : , , ,
,
.
- -
.
1945
, , .

. , , ;


, 30 2007,
.
Notes
[1] : 1948 1953, ,
, ,
.

1948 .
[2] : , 1960-1961,
.

[3] Hannah Arendt, Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954 , Harcourt Brace, , 1994, . 271272.
[4] Idith Zertal, Israels Holocaust and the Politics of Nationhood , Cambridge University
Press, , 2005, Chaya Galai, 1, The sacrificed
and the sanctified .
[5] : 9 10
1938. .


20


: 04/02/2012 08:41

19

email

.
,
Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
( : 1945, Penguin Press,
2005) 2010
. 62 .Y

 ..

.
,
,

.
1993
.

X.
, ,

,
.
,

, he New York Review of Books

 .

.
Thinking the Twentieth Century: Intellectuals
and Politics in the Twentieth Century ( 20 :
20 ) 2 (Penguin
Press, 2012).
20 ,
, .
,

.
20 ,
'
1948 .

,
.
,

.
'68

, ,
.
.
20 ,
.

.

,

.
20

. 20



.


.

,
- .
, ,

"" , , - -
. ,

.


. , ,
, ,
,
.
20
,
.
.
,
' .

.
Guardian

 ,
, , 13/10/2013.
"
(Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, The Penguin Press, 2005, .
800), Tony Judt : 21 ,
.
. Tony Judt
: , ,
.
.
Judt
. ,
.
,
(2010) New York Review of Books ()
.

, .
,
.
.
Judt Clement
Atlee: ,
...
; (RB,
13-26, 2010, . 21). Judt
.
,
Tony Avegael
, 1942
. ,

.
.
lobby
. Judt
New Republic.
NYRB
Haaretz".

 ( )
17 2012

B*

Tony Judt

Tony Judt,
.
(Postwar: A
History of Europe Since 1945, Penguin Press, 2005, 800
.), : 21

. Tony Judt

: , ,
. '
.
Judt
. ,
.

 ,
New York
Review of Books,
.

,
.
,
.

. Judt
Clement Atlee: ,

...;
.
. ,
. (RB, May 13-26, 2010,
. 21).
Judt .
,

,
Tony Avegael ,
1942 .

' .

.
lobby
.
Judt
New Republic.

 NYRB
Haretz.
Ill Fares the Land (Allen Lane, 2010)
.

.

:

.
, ,

,

. George W. Bush

.
, ,

, .
N
Paul Krugman,
(New York Times, 28/12/09). M

.

.
Milton Friedman Friedrich Hayek

.
Krugman:

(deregulation)
, .
* . . (
).
: . , 17-1-2012

( B)
20 2012

Judt, .
' ,
, ,
.
1981-2007, 70%.

()
,
.
2,5 . .
.


. Judt -,
,
, ()
(, , , , ).

, .
,
, .

.

. ,

.
,
, . , ,
,
, .
,

. , ,
.

, . , ,

. ,
,
.
:
, . ,
, ,

.
, ,

, ,
. Ill Fares the Land, o Tony Judt
.



(, , ).
.

 .

.
,
,
2008
.
(. 197).
Judt
.

* . .
: . , 20-1-2012
Tags: tony judt, , ,
, , , ,
, , ,,

Tony Judt:

08, 20101 Commentby Greece SOS

. -
-
.
, .
,
.
Tony Judt ,
,
2008,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.
- -
.

, 1948
:
,
. .
2008 .

,
. ,
.

 ,
, ,
,
Socialism in Provence and Past Imperfect, Postwar: A
History of Europe Since 1945 Fares the Land, :
,
, .

. ,
.
.
1840 1930. .
DVD ,
,
-
. ,
.
,
.
.
,
, .
, ,

. ,
. ,
,
.

: .
, .
:

.
, ,
,
5 ..
( .. )
.
.

 . (
) .

(, )
.

 Tony Judt,
, . .
News - .
0 Comments

T. Judt,
(Postwar- A History of Europesince 1945, , 2012),
,

.
, .
; .
. ,

. ,
. ,

1940. ,
, ,
, :
.
,
(. 61).
. -
.
,
. . ,
, .
. ,

,

[] ,
1946 , 51

 ,
(. 70.73).

,
, , ,

.
( ).
8 1945 . [..]
.

, :
,


(. 42-43).
. .
,
.
, ,
.

,
. -
,
. (
)
. ,
. , ,
,
.

. : Tony Judt,
: , 11 2013 08:30 | : 578

.
* JUDT , ,
, ,
. ,
,
.

.

.
.
, 18 ,
,
, ,
!
, 1970,
. ,
,
. 1968, ,
General Motors 66 ,
, Walmart .., 900 .
.
.

, , , ,
. ,
,
! ,
,
. ,
.
.
.
, ,
. ,

 , .
.
- !

,
.
,
,
.
.
,
,
,
. , , ,
.
,
.
(-) .
Judt
,
,
,
,
.

,
.
. - ,
, . , ,
. ,
, ...
, .

, ,
, ,
, .


. !

, ,
:
: ,
, ,

 - /
-
.

,
, -res-.
,
.
, , TONY Judt, .

, ,
, : ()
( Judt). ()
(: ..
). ()
/ ( ..
,
).

* " " Tony Judt,

2012, : K

: A, "" 127, . 99-101.

: 14/04/2012 05:45

2010

email

() :

.

 ,
.
"" "".
,
2010, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .
.
'80

.
. , '90,

, .
, , .
, .
;

. ' :
;.
. , ,
.
:
.

, ,
think tanks.
,
.
.

.
, ,
.
.
, , -
.
, ,
.
. ,

.
.
, .
, , '
.

,
20
. . ,
,
, , , ,
. : ,
, .
, ,
.
,
. ,

.

,
,
, :
, ,
,
,
-

. , ,
,
,
, ,


.[1]
,
,
.

 ,
,
.
,

, ,
,
,
,


.

,
, ,

. ,
(

)[2] , ,
, ,

.

. , ,

,
,

.[3]
,

,[4]

.
,

, , .
.
,
,

 ,

, ,

. , .
,
,

,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.
, ,
,

.
,

- , , .
,
.
, .


.


(
)
.
,
.

,

,
, .[5]

,
,

, .

, ,
,
1917,
1914 ,

,
, ,
.
,
, .[6]

,
.
,
,
. .
,

. ,
.
,
, ,
.[7]

, , .
, ,

.[8] ,
,

.
[9] ,

 ,
. ,
,
.
,
,
,


.

, ,


,
,
.
,

,
,
, ,
.
,

.
,
,
( ).
.

, ,
.
,
,

.
,

.

 [...]

. ,
.[10]


, .
,

,[11]

, .
, .

,
,
.
,
, -
, ,
, .
O

,
Stay Behind.

,

.[12] 1983,
,

, .

,
,

.[13]
, (

) ,

 ,
. ,
, .
,
,
,
,
.

. ,
, ,

,

,
, , -
.
.
, ,
,
, ,

, ,
.

.
, ,
,
.
,
,
,
, ,
.
,

, ,
, .
,[14] ,
, . ,

 ,[15]
,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , , .
, , , , , ,
, .
,
,
.
,
, .
, ,

,

. ,
,
,
,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
,
,
. ,

.[16]
, , ,
,
.

, ,

,
. (
,

 ). ,
1980,
,
,
.[17] O ,
, , ,
.[18]
,
,
,
,
, .

,
. ,
, ,

,
,
. ,
,
,
.
,

,
.


,
,
,
.

,
. ,

,
,

,
,
.
,
,



.[19] .


,
.
,

,
.
,
,
,
.[20]
-
-


,[21]
, .
(
, ,

),
, ,
( : An irenic, pacific
continent had risen, Phoenix-like, from the ashes of its
murderoussuicidalpast)
(
,
),[22] M ,
,

 ( : 1989,
,

. , , ; ,

; !).[23]
,
,
( ,
, ,
): ,
.


,
.

,
,

.
, ,
.

,
. ,
,

, ,

.
,
,
,
, ,
,

.

 , ,
,
.

, , , ,
, -

,
.[24]

,
, ,
,

. ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
.

,
,
.
,
,[25]

: ,
, ,
.
,
.

,
: , ,
,

,
.[26] .



:
[
] ,
, ,
.
.
,
,
.
.

,
,
. [...]
,

-
.

. .[27]
,
.
,
,

,

.

.
.
:
,

.

:

.

,
.[28]
,
,
,
.

,
. ,
, [29] ,
, .
, :

( ).[30]
,
,
,
, , -
.[31] , ,
,
,
,

.

-

;
.[32]
,
. ,
- ,
! , ,
.
,

 -
.

,

.

, ,
,
,
. ,

,
, .
, ,

.
, .
, ,
,
.
, , !
,
, .[33]

, ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
,
.
,
,
.

2009,
,
.[34]




. ,

.[35] ,

,

.
,
:

(
),
,
. , ; ;
; ;
,
,
,

.[36]

,
,

,
.[37]

, ,
,
, .[38]

,

.

,

 .
,

.
,
,
,

,
.

,

,
,

. ,
,
,
.
,
,
, ,

.
, ,
,

()
, .
,

.
; , ;
.
, ,
. ,
,
,

 . ,
,[39] ,
.
, ,
.

,

,
,

.
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
, .
,

,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
, .
.
[1] rthur Koestler, The Exemplary Intellectual, Tony
Judt, Reappraisals. Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth
Century, Penguin, 2008, . 42-43. ,
,

, ,

[2] The Gnome in the Garden: Tony Blair and Britains

Heritage, , . 224.
[3] . , . 163-177, 268285, 286-295.
[4] , : ,
28, . 28 2010.
[5] Elucubrations: The Marxism of Louis Althusser, T.
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 106.
[6]
.
Geoff Eley, .
, 1850-2000, . -, ,
2010.
,
.
[7] ,
:
N. K, ,
, . 22 2010.
,

,
.
[8] Tony Judt, A Grand Illusion? An Essay on Europe, Hill &
Wang, 1996 Tony Judt,
Europe: The Grand Illusion, The New York Review of Books,
. 11 1996.
[9] Tony Judt, Postwar. A History of Europe Since 1945,
Penguin, 2005.
[10] T. Judt, Postwar, .,, . 57.

[11] .
Hannah Arendt
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 73-92.

and

Evil,

T.

[12] Frances Stonor Saunders The Cultural Cold War: The CIA
and the World of Arts and Letters, New Press, ,
1999,

.
.
Daniele Ganser,NATOs Secret Armies. Opertation Gladio and
Terrorism in Western Europe. An Approach to NATOs Secret
Stay-Behind Armies, John Prados, Frank Cass,
2005 Eric Wilson (.),Government of the Shadows.
Parapolitics and Criminal Sovereignty, Pluto Press, ,
2009 , ,
: Gladio
,
, - , Antilogos,
2007 , Andrea Speranzoni,
.
, , 2003.
[13] .
Susan Buck-Morss, Dreamworld and Catastrophe. The Passing
of Mass Utopia in East and West, MIT Press,
2000.
.
Immanuel Wallerstein, .
, ,
2009.
[14] The
World
We
Have
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 5-6.

Lost,

T.

[15] , . 11.
[16] T. Judt, Postwar, .,, 19.
[17] T. Judt, Postwar, .,, . 591.
. 23
24 G. Eley, , . , ...

[18] T. Judt, Postwar, .,, . 541.

[19] New Economics Foundation, Real World Economic Outlook,
2003.
[20] . I. Wallerstein,
. , ..
. ,

,
, Foreign
Affairs,



.
[21] Eric Hobsbawm, .
1914-1991, ,
, 1997 I. Wallerstein,
,...
[22] T. Judt, Postwar, .,, . 3, 5, 6.
[23]
,

: (1992),
Immanuel Wallerstein, ,
,
, , 2010.
[24] The
World
We
Have
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 11.

Lost,

T.

[25] Tony Judt, Reappraisals. Reflections on the Forgotten

Twentieth Century, Penguin, 2008.
[26] Eric Hobsbawm and the Romance of Communism, T.
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 126.
[27] , . 125-126.

[28] rthur Koestler, The Exemplary Intellectual, T.

Judt, Reappraisals, .,, . 26.
[29] Goodbye to All that? Leszek Kolakowski and the Marxist
Legacy, T. Judt, Reappraisals,.., . 134. .
,
,
Peter Gay, .

, , 2009,
.
[30] The
World
We
Have
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 17.

Lost,

T.

[31] Leszek Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism,. -,

Oxford University Press, 3 1982 .
T. Judt, Reappraisals, .. . 129-146.
,
, ,
: George Lichtheim, Marxism, Routledge and
Kegan Paul, 1974.
, ,

.
[32] Goodbye to All hat? Leszek Kolakowski and the Marxist
Legacy, T. Judt, Reappraisals,.., . 136.
[33] An American Tragedy? The Case of Whittaker
Chambers, T. Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 312 ...
[34] Tony Judt, What Is Living and What Is Dead in Social
Democracy?, The New York Review of Books, . 17
2009.
, .
[35] Tony Judt, What Is Living and What Is Dead in Social
Democracy?, ...
[36] .

[37] The
World
We
Have
Judt, Reappraisals, .., . 11.

Lost,

T.

[38] , . 12.
[39] Tony Judt, Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956,
University of California Press, , ,
1992 , The Burden of Responsibility:
Blum, Camus, Aron, and the French Twentieth Century,
University of Chicago Press, 1998.

,Socialism in Provence 1871-1914: A
Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left, Cambridge
University Press, 1979, La reconstruction du parti
socialiste: 1921-1926, Presses de la Fondation Nationale des
Sciences Politiques, 1976.

:
ISBN: 978-960-221-540-1
: 21X14
: 234
: 2012
: 18.00

Written by logotexnis // 22/07/2013 // // Comments Off

, ,
1945;
: , , ,
.
-
, ,
,
- .
.
[.:
30]
,

,

.
, .
[ ]
.
.
,

.
,
.

;

; ,



.

, ,
.
[...] ,
,
.
.
1988 ,
,
.
.

,

.
70
, ,


.
,
,
- .

 :
,

. ,
,
.

.
,
.

, .
[ : Tony Judt, .
, . , .
, 2012. .]
Share this:

:

. ,

, .

,
.
,
. [ 2008]
(ALS). [ 2009]

. ,
. ,
, .


.
Los Angeles
Times

2008
, []
, .
,

[] ,
.

 ,
.
, , ,

.

: , Prospect,
2010

 13-4-2012,
:

20 2010,
, .
16

.
200
. .
, .
, .
.
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
. .
.
.
.
. ,
, .
.
,
, .
:
. ,
. , ,
.
,
,


. ' ,
: .
1989 2009 .
1989; '
. -
. , , ,
. (...) ,
- ,
-, .
, .


' , . , .

. .
, , -
.
,
.
.
:

.

 14-4-2012,


;
; ; ,
, ;

.
,
. .
2008 ,
, - , -
, .
! , ;
, ,
,
, . 1948,
, , .
, .
New York Review of Books, London Review of Books
Times . 2008
2010. 2009
' .
, , . ,
, -


.
,

,
, , ,
.
, ,
, ... 20 .
" ",
.
, story , "
", (-),
: ,
.

. , .
. , ,

.
, , ,

- , .
, ,
,

.

 15-7-2012,
;
. , ,

.
.
, ,
.
.
. ,
, '89 . ,
, ,
. .
.

. ,
, , , -
. .
, .
,
. , /
.
, ,
(Tony Judt)
, .
. ,
'60 ,
.
. ,
, : .
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
- , : ,
. , , . ,
, , , .
,
- -, .
*

 , 31-7-2012,

. 2008
.
, , .

, ,
, .
,
,
-,
()
.

, .

. ,
,
-.
.
.
, , ,
, , .
,
, .
, .
.
.
.
. 2008
. ,
, .
.

. .
,
.
, ,
,
, .
,

. , ,
'89.
, . ,
( ),
19 , . ,
.
,
.
.
, .
.
,
,

 .
;
,
, ,
, ,
, .
. ;
, ,
; ,

.
; . ,
. ,
. ... .

.
,
. ,
,
.


/The obituary of Tony
Judt on a wall of Kavala
/ Abravanel, the Blog 29/08/2010

(english translation follows below)

celebrity /, ,

. , ,


, ,
.

.

60, 90
.
/

.
,
.

Monde

Diplomatique

,
. . .
, /

:
, ( ).

Postwar :

, ,
.
.

. 2007, Greek History

textbooks, 12/15

2003,
-
2005
- .
,
(ITF)
100
.

/,

/.

.
:
2008 .

/


.
,

/ .
;

., ;


.

/

;
,

..
.

...
.

. ,
( ):

,
, (, )

. 9 50
(2 ) ( ).
.

.
.
?

.


. 1990



. 6
60 . .

.
126 (
100 300 ?).
,
, . .


..
,
,
,

.

The Books' Journal 4.475

3 2012 12:33 ..

.
Books' Journal.
To
Tony Judt, .
, : ,
, 2012, 234 .

;
; ;
;
;
,
, .
, :
. ; [J]

. , 20

,
.
,

1914 .
,
, ,
,
. ,
1970
,
,
, ,
, , ,
,
,
, .

 ; 1948,
Ecole Normale Superieurre , 1988,
, 1995
Remarque .
, ,
1967
.

.
, .

, .
(1998) ,

20 : ,
.


.
.
, ,
1945 (2005) .
, ,

. ,
,
, .
New Deal
,
. , ,
,
, ,
.

, ,
19 .

, .
, ,

,
. ,

2009,

 (
o )
.
, 2010.
, New York Review of
Books,
Ill Fares the Land.
The Guardian
. :
21 .
, ,

.
, ,
,
.
:

.


.
,
.

.
,
, ,
.
,
,
. , ,

.
1946,
, New Deal

,
.

, .

, .
, ,
.
(.., ,
, ,
),

. , .
1960,
,
New Deal. ,

, . ,

.
.
, ,
,

, .
,

, ,
.
. ,
,

(. 87).
,


, , , ,
.
,

,
(. 70).
.
,
,
.
,
, .
, ,

 .
, , ,
,
, ,
.

,
, , ,
,
, ,
,
, .
.
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
,
.


,
.
, ,

,
(.
87). , , ,
, , ,
,
. , , ,

, .
, ,

.
, ,
,
.
,
,

 .

,
,
.
, ,
; ,
,
;

,
; , .
,
. , ,

.
1970
;

1970 , ,
.
,
.

, . , ,
.
.
,


,

.

, ,
.

.
,
1960,
. 1960
.

 ,
.
.
, ,

. ,
, (,
, ) (
)
.

.

-.
.
.


,

.

,

. , ,

(. 152). :
.
, ,

.
, ,
,

.
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
,
, ,

. , .


, ,
.
.
;
; ,
,

. , ,
,


, ,
, ,
...

. , ,
,

.
,
;
,
.
, ,
,

. (.
222),
(, : ).
, ,
,
,
. , ,
.


.

:
" :


. ,
, :


." ( 227)

. ,

, .
, (. 224).
,
. .

, ,
,

. ,
,
.
.
, ,
.

.
!

 (1948-2010):

20
Standard
12 2010

: . ,

, ", ", 1907

, ,
.

 , . ,
Washington Square,
.
,
. ,
.

20
,
,
, .
Postwar,
,
.
, 1989,
. 1968, ..,
,
, .
Postwar

, .
,
spectateur engag,
. (

New York Review ofBooks)

Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century.

.
.
.
. ,
,
: ad hominem
. .
ad hominem.
, , .
, ,
, , ,

 .
,
, .
.
,
,
, :

. ,
. .

.
.
, .
, ,
, (The Burden of Responsibility).

. ,
, .
- . New
York Review of Books New York University, ,

.
, 1980,
. ,
, ,
. ,

Past Imperfect,
() .


( )
- (
),
.
[]


, ,
,
.
,
,
, , , ,
. ,
, , .
, ,
, 2009,

, .
, Bi-PAP
,
.
, .
, , ,
,
( ,
).
, , 1647,
,
, , :

, , , ,

.
,
. .
, , ,
, ,
.
, (
) :
.

 . ,

. , ,
. ,
. :

c est la vie.
,
, ,
.

.
(
Kbler-Rossish).

: .
, .
,
. , ,
,
. : ,
, , . []
, ,
,
,
. . ,
, . ,
,

. , ,

.
Timothy Garton Ash
. New York Review of Books,
30.9.2010

https://enthemata.wordpress.com/2010/09/12/ash/



Standard

,
, 6 2010. 1948 ,
.
.
,
,
. Ecole Normale
Suprieure ,
, .
. : Postwar: A History of Europe Since
1945 (2005), Reappraisals:
Reflections
on
the
Forgotten
Twentieth
Century (2008), 2010 Ill Fares the Land,
.
( Lou
Gehrig),
, ,
.

, " ", 1912

 , ,
, .
, .

, ,


.

, ,
, !
. , Postwar,
, .

http://enthemata.wordpress.com/tag/%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84/
oi

,
-
.


:
...

, , 1924. 1963 ,
.

62 , 2010,
.

 ,

(. ,
. . , . ),
(The memory chalet, .
Penguin) ,
, ' , (. .
, . ).


,
. ,
,
.
1840,
. ,

,
.


.
, , ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
,
' ,
.
,
.

,
'50,
.

 ,
.

, .
1990
, . -
, ,
-
. , , ,
,
, , ' ,
, , , ,

. , ,
, .

; ;
. , ,
1882, 700 .,
1910. , ,
,
, -
.
. ,
...
,
, ,
. , '

. , ,
.
. .
, .
info
15,18 28 . :10, 12 15 . : . 2109005800 (.-.: 9 .. - 9 ..).

.

2010
: 03/02/2013 05:45

1945.
15

email

1989
. -
-
.

 ,

.
- -
,
; ,
1961.
,

(1948-2010)
.

40
" " .

.
2005 ,
, magnum opus
,
.

.
, 60
34 ,
.




1945 , ,
,
,
.
"" , "
" -
2005,

"" -,
.


.

-
-
.
,


.
, .
: ,

. ,

-
. ,
, "
" ,
" ".
-
,


,
.
"-" ,
,
.
,
,
,
.

.
, " "
.

.
,
, .



.

,

.
, 2010,
(ALS)
, ,

.
(2012)
.

http://www.patris.gr/articles/192195?PHPSESSID=#.Uu60nj1_uQk
:
:
6/12/2010

. ,
. ,
,
.

.
, ,
, ,
, .
, , ,

.


,
.
,
,
, , ,
.
.

Tony Judt.

,
.

.


, .
,

.
, .
, .
.


,
,
, ,
,
.

,
.

 ,
.
.
.

.
. .
,

,
,
.

.
.
,
. ,

.
,
. ,

,

.

.
,

.
,
,


.

Tony Judt,

M:
E:
/ 2013, 361 .
1945 , ,
.
, ' . ,
.

,
:
, ,
,
,
, .
' ,
:
, ,
, '68
, ,
, , , , ,
, .
, ,
, ,

 , ,
, ...

, :


(Postwar: A History of
Europe Since 1945, The Penguin Press, 2005, . 800), Tony Judt :
21 , .
. Tony Judt
: , ,
.
. Judt
. ,
.
,
(2010) New York Review of Books ()
.
, .
,
.
. Judt
Clement Atlee: ,
...
; (RB, 13-26, 2010,
. 21).
Judt .
,
Tony Avegael ,
1942 . ,

.
.
lobby .
Judt New Republic.
NYRB
Haaretz.
(2000-2010)
. ,
,
,
. E, George W. Bush

.

 N , , Paul
Krugman (New York Times, 28/12/09).
M ,
.

. Milton Friedman Friedrich Hayek

.
, Judt, .
,
,
. 1981-2007,
70%. ,
()
,
. 2,5 .
.
.

, . , ,
.
,
, .
:
, . ,
, ,
.

, 2008 .
, .
, Judt
.
[]
*

,

: E ;. : , .
. : .
. 1989,
,
. ,
,

 . ,
, , ,
, .
,
. ,
.
. (Postwar), ,

20 , .
,
,
.
1948 . Kings
College Ecole Normale Superieure .
, , .
. 2010
.


, , '
, ', .
2005,
,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
,
. , , ,
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
.
, ,

:
.
[]
*
03.02.2013


.
2010.
1989
. - -
.

,
.
- -
, ;
,
1961. ,

(1948-2010)
.

40 " " .

.
2005 ,
, magnum opus ,
.

.

2013

Tony Judt:
: Takis Ant :

, ,
,

(19482010) (
).

 , ,

1945 .
"" , "
" ,
.

(Tony Judt)
.

, ,
.
,


.
,
. : ,

.
,
.
,
, "
" ,
" ".
"-" ,
,
.
,
,
,
.

.
, " "
.

. ,
.
Postwar, magnum opus , 2005,
, , ,
1945 2005.
:
, ,
. ,

 .
:
1948. King's College Ecole
Normale Superieure . ,
, . , 1995
.
New York Review of Books, London Review of Books, New York Times,
New Republic .. 2007 . 2009
.
2010 .


TONY JUDT

(18/12/2009)

.
,
.

,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
: .
.
.
.
,
: ;.
.
:
. ,

.
,
,
.
,
,
-.

. ,
.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/23519

, 7 2010

Tony Judt*

.
,

.



.
,
,
.

,
,
,
:
!
.

.
,
. ,

 Werner Sombart, :
;

.
,

. ,
,

.
,

,
,

.



:
. ,


,

. ,
,

.
,
.

 :




;
,
.



;
.

.
, :
Keynes ,
,
.

,
:

,

.
,
(
),

,
. :
; ;

 ;
;
,

-
-
.
.
. 1905,
William Beveridge, - 1942,

-
,

, .
Beveridge
. , ,


. 18
Adam Smith

.
,



.. Marquis de Condorcet,

, ,

,


.



. ,
;

.
,
.

,
: Ludwig
von Mises, Friedrich Hayek, Joseph Schumpeter,
Karl Popper Peter Drucker.

,
. Schumpeter

,
, Popper

.
Drucker,


.

, (von Mises)
Lemberg ( Lvov),
(Schumpeter) ,

 .
, ,
,
.

,

1934
, .

Hayek
:
-
; :
()

,

, ,
.
,



.
, ,
:
,

,

 .
,
-
,
,
,
.
-

-
John Maynard Keynes.
, 1883 (
Schumpeter),
, ,
. ,


,

.
Keynes
Hayek
. ,
., Keynes


, .
,

.

Keynes


.
, ,
: -
-

.
, Keynes
,
,
,
. Hayek .
1944, The Road to Freedom,
:




,
. ,
Hayek
.
, . ,
Keynes.
,
(
)
Keynes. , ,
.
- -
.

 ,
-
-


19 .
,
,

.
,

.

.
,
.
, ,




.


.

,

,
, ,

 1945.

. ,
-
, , .

:
,



. ,
(
) ,

.
, 30
,
,
,

.
, -
.


(

).
,

: ,
, ...
, ,
1960
,

.
,


.
1970, ,

.
,
,

.
1910 1960,

.
, Gini -

- .



,


.


(Personal Responsibility
and Work Opportunity Act) 1996 (
),

.

,
, :
1834.


, Oliver Twist.
Noah Claypole Oliver,
(Workus)
(), 1838,

.
,


, ,
.


(
),


.


:

, .
150 ,

.



.
,
,
,
.

20


.
,
,
.

,
,
,
-
- ,

.
.


,
;

;



,

-
.
,

,
.

,

... ...

.
.
Adam Smith,

,
,

,
.
.




:
.
,
(
) . ;
,
,
.


-, ,
-
.
.
, ,


. :
,

,
,
.
. .



. ,
.



, :
, ,
,
,


.
,


. ,
. ,

,


14 .

.

3 ,
. ,

17 ($ 30 .)


.
,

 -.

.
,
.



.
, ,
,



:
.

,
,
, .


.

:


: ,
. ,
,
,
, ,

,
,
.
,
.

. -
,

.

,
,

.
,


, (
) .
,


,
.
, ,


, .

.

 , ,

. ,

,
.
,
, .
,

. ,
,
.
,
,
,

-. ,
.
,
.

-, ,
. ,



,
:
,
.

 :


.

,

,
.

, .
,

-
- .


:
.
,
.
,


, ;
,
,

, .


.
, ,
;
,
.
.

, -
.


.



.

.


. ,

, , ,


.




.

 John Stuart Mill,

;

, .

.
;
.
Keynes,

,
.

.


.
20
, , ,
, ,
Bernard
Williams, .
,
.
,
,
,

 -
-
.
.
,
,
.
,

20 . ,


-
-
.

.
,
.
, , .
, .

,
, .


,
,
.

.



-
.
, ,

.
, ,


,
.
,

: ,
,

,
Colbert (1619-1683),
.
.

,
.

,
.
.
,
-
, ,


. , ,

;
, .
,
:

60
. Waterloo
, Gare de lEst, ,

New Hauptbahnhof .

,
.

.




.

. -
-

. ,



:

.

.
,



(express)

,
,

. ,
-
.
,



. ,
,
,
,

(express).
, ,
.

,

.


,
;



. , ,
, -
.


:


;
1996,
,
(British Rail)

.

21 , 33,
9.

.


:
.

.

 .
,
,
.
,
.


.



. , ,
.
,


.

,
... .

:
.
.



, .

, ,


, ,
, , .

.


1930
.
,
.
, , ,
,
, ,


-
.
, .

, ;

,


;
,
,
, ,

;

 ,



.

:
;

;

; .
,
;
;


.

,
.

.
,
,
:
-


.


.
; ,

;
,

.
,


.
.

.


18 ;


; ;



; ;



.

. , ,
.


,



.
.
, ,
. ,
Keynes
(1919),


,
.
Keynes ,
.
.
1914,


.

.
.
,
,
.
.


.


,
,

.

,

.

,
.
, New Deal,
(Great Society)

.

.

,

.
KeynesHayek

:


.
,
.

 ,

.


,
.
, ,
.


.
,
,

.
,
,


,
,
:
.

,
.
20 ,

, , .

 ,
.



.
.
,
.

;
;


.


,
.
, -
,
,

.
.
,

.


,

 ,

.
,

20 .
*

19 2009.
The New York Review of Books,
December 17, 2009, Volume 56, Number 20.

. .
:

:

the books'journal, 2,
2010




,
.
.
(
)
, :
,
.

.

( , ,

)
:
.
20
, ,
.

(

), .
,
,
,
(
,
, ,
.

 ,
.
, .

, ,
700 .
:
, ( )
, 1500 ,
.
O (Tony Judt),
1948 62 ,
, Kings College Ecole
Normale Superieure . Kings
College,
St Annes College .
.
(
) .
18.03.13 | 13:00

newsplus+

...
.
, . .
.
. .
. .
.
. . ,
.
.
,
, . Tony Judt,
, 2009,
, .
, Tony Judt, .
,
,
,

.

 .
, ,
, .
, .
, ,
,
,
, ,
.
,
.

2008,

. ;
.
5 ..

, . ,
,
, ,
. ,

-
.( , ). , ,
,
;


.
,
, , , .
,
,
,
. ,
- .

, , . (
, ).
.

, ,
.
, ,

, !

 o
: 18/04/2010

next
" ()" / , 1910

, ,
1948 , .
.
,
. Ecole Normale
Suprieure , ,

 . . : Postwar:
A History of Europe Saince 1945(2005), Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth
Century (2008), 2010 Ill Fares the Land,
.
London Review of Books ( 2010) Tony Judt Kristina Bozic
, , , ,
. ,
The way things are and how they might be www.lrb.co.uk/v32/n06/contents

* . ,
, .

* ,
, ,
: , 140
40 .
-- --
. , ,
,
--
.
: ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
: ,
, , , ,
.
. ,

. , ,
. ,
, ,
.
, .
.


. ,
, . . ,
, .
, ,
20 .
,
, .
,
, . ,
.
. :
, . ,
.
, ,
. .
.

* ,
;

* : ,
! :
. : ,
-- ,
. , ,
.
,
, ...,
: , !
, ,
, , ,
,
! . ,
. , ,
: , , .
, , ,
. ;

 ;.
.

* Reappraisals
.
,
. ;

* .
, , !
, .
,
. ,
. ,
, , . [
, ], ,
: ,
!
,
.
: , . ,
, . ,
, .
, .
, .
,
,
.
. , ,

.

.
,
. ,
, ,
, -- 18 ,
--

 , ,
.
, ,
, .
.

* Postwar ,
. , .

* , ,
. ,
, --
. ,
.
,
,
.
, , , , ,
,
. , ,

, .. .
. ,
: ,
.

*
.
,
;

* ,
, , . , .
, , ,
.
, ,
. .

 . ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , .
.
, ;
19 20

. . , ,
. .

: .
, , , 1876

, (), 1910

http://archive.avgi.gr/ArticleActionshow.action?articleID=537229

, 30 2010 12:01

Written by

Rate this item

(0 votes)

font size

 , ,
6
, ,

.
62 , ,
,
Ecole Normale
Superieure, .
,
,
,

. : 1945
, 2005.

, , ,
Timothy Garton Ash.
,
, , , ,

. .
, ,
, ,
.
1967, ,
.
, ,
,

.
: ,
New York Review of Books, 2003,
,
,
( )
New York Times
.
:
Tony Judt
. .
, ,
, .
, 19 ,
, , .
-
-
. , , .
, ,
, :
. .
1967, .
,
1967,

 , , ,

.
, , ,

:
( ),
.
,
,

.
, ,
: ,
, .

:
,

.
,

25 ,
.
Likud. Herut,
Menachem Begin. Herut Vladimir Jabotinsky,

.

,
.

.
Avraham Burg,
,
,
. ,
.
.
. ,

.

.

. ;


. ,
, ,
. 10
, 1993 1997,
775 . .

.
.
. ,
,
, ,

.
,
.

1967,
,
( ) .
, .

 . ,
, ,
. , ,
, , .
250.000
,
.
.
.
- .
, ,
, .

, ,

.
, ;
, ,
; .

.
. ,

.

,
,

.
,
. , .

.




. .
,
,

.
,
: .
,
. ,
:
, 50
. - , ,
, ( ) 8,5 , . ,
, - .
(1,6 .) .
,

.
,
, , .
, . ,
, .
Read 4320 timesLast modified on , 10

http://www.edromos.gr/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=2267:%CF%80%
CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%8E%CE%BD&tmpl=component&print=1&Ite
mid=86