MTH131

Review Integration Worksheet Part 1

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(

+ , = 3

= 3 lnx + = 1 sin

= [ cos ] +
= cos(x) +C Use trig rule
F =

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FH.

contstants out
1
and
=

u = 2x,

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T
S

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U #$
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+ u= 3x and du=3 dx
.

W du

=
F

du = 2 dx =
.

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FH.

(
.

=
.

(!

.
(

= cos = +
X
(
sin u+ C = sin (2x) + c ! = !
Use u substitution and trig identity
X

= Z. 2

.
.Z!

Z.
! .[

=
2

+













=

3
+


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Trig identity Trig Identity

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May not need to know this #7 and # 8 use rule ! = +C

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Part 2 U substitution

u= 7x+2 u=2 u=

du= 7dx , = du= 4x, = du=3 dx

() =

() = dx =

+ = =

=[sinu] + C = sin( ) +

= + + =
+ Use trig rule

!
Use substitution and trig identity use = !

u= ln x u= ln x u=7 +1

du= 1/x dx du= 1/x dx du= 14x dx =

.
.HW'

= tan

tan lnx

Z.

Z.

+ u du =

+C =

qrs'
X

Trig identity, Rule =

may not need to know

W'
X

+ = ( +1)

+C =3 t

+1
+1

(
.%

Wu
v

.
.%

(
.%
.

%X

( +1) +C

Great free resources to check your answers:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integral+3x*%287x%5E2%2B1%29%5E8+dx

For more problem sets to practise a good website is:
https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/ProblemsList.html
Helpful Rules and Laws when doing Integrals:
Laws
x dx

x2 dx =
(1/x) dx =
ex dx =
ax dx =
ln(x) dx =
cos(x) dx =
sin(x) dx =
sec2(x) dx =
Rules

x2/2 + C
x3/3 + C
ln|x| + C
ex + C
ax/ln(a) + C
x ln(x) x + C
sin(x) + C
-cos(x) + C
tan(x) + C

cf(x) dx =
xn dx =
(f + g) dx=
(f - g) dx=

c f(x) dx
xn+1/(n+1) + C
f dx + g dx
f dx - g dx

Integration by Parts
When two functions are multiplied together, but is also helpful in other ways. You will see
plenty of examples soon, but first let us see the rule:
u* dv = u*v v du
u is the function u(x)
v is the function v(x)
Ex. ex sin(x) dx
Choose u and v: u = sin(x), du= cos(x) dv = ex , v = ex
ex sin(x) dx = sin(x) ex -cos(x) ex dx (color code it to the integration by parts above)
We can use integration AGAIN by parts again for cos(x) ex dx:
u = cos(x), du= -sin(x), v = ex dv = ex
u* dv = u*v v du (plug and chug)
cos(x) ex dx= cos(x) ex + sin(x) ex dx
Now put it together: ex sin(x) dx = sin(x) ex - (cos(x) ex sin(x) ex dx)
Simplify: ex sin(x) dx = ex sin(x) - ex cos(x) ex sin(x)dx
Now we have the same integral on both sides (except one is subtracted) so bring ex sin(x)dx
to one side ...
2ex sin(x) dx = ex sin(x) ex cos(x)
Simplify: ex sin(x) dx = ex (sin(x) - cos(x)) / 2 + C