Periodic Table

Periodic Table of the Elements
GROUP 1
IA
1
Atomic Number
Symbol
1.00794
S1/2
13.5984
-252.87
-
-259.14
(v) 37
2
IIA
1s1
+1,-1
6.941
Li
S1/2
0.98
Lithium
0.535
180.54
(m) 152
[He] 2s1
+1
11
22.989770
Na
Sodium
5.1391
97.72
883
(m) 186
BCC
[Ne] 3s1
+1
Period
39.0983
2
0.856
63.38
(m) 227
[Ar] 4s1
+1
85.4678
Rb
12
S1/2
0.79
Cesium
Ca
3.8939
28.44
671
(m) 265
BCC
1
[Xe] 6s
+1
87
(223)
2
S1/2
0.7
Francium
4.0727
[Rn] 7s1
+1
S0
1.00
38
87.62
Sr
S0
0.95
5.6949
777
1382
(m) 215
FCC
[Kr] 5s2
+2
56
Halogens
Transition Metals
Non Metals
Poor Metals
[42]
Sc
4
IVB
44.955910
2
D3/2
6.5615
1541
2830
(m) 162
HCP
1
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+3
39
88.90585
2
D3/2
4.472
6.2173
1526
3345
(m) 180
HCP
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
+3
88
Ra
700
-
40
Zr
91.224
F2
1.33
Zirconium
6.6339
1855
4409
(m) 160
HCP
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
+4
178.49
Hf
Hafnium
104
(261)
Actinide
Series
Notes:
- Density units are g/cm 3 for solids and g/L or kg/cm3 at 0 Celsius for
gases
- Atomic Weight based on 12C
- ( ) indicate mass number of most stable isotope
- Common Oxidation States in bold
- Electron Config. based on IUPAC guidelines
- indicates crystal structure is unusual or may require explanation
- (m) Metallic radius, (v) Covalent radius
F2 ?
Rutherfordium
6.7462
1910
3407
(m) 134
BCC
3
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2,3,4,5
Nb
92.90638
6
D1/2
1.60
180.9479
Ta
1.66
6.7665
1907
2671
(m) 128
BCC
5
[Ar] 3d 4s1
+2,3,6
42
Mo
95.94
S3
2.16
10.28
7.0924
2623
4639
(m) 139
BCC
[Kr] 4d5 5s1
+2,3,4,5,6
74
F3/2
1.5
D0
2.36
Tungsten
16.65
7.5496
3017
5458
(m) 146
BCC
14
3
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+5
105
183.84
(262)
Db
Dubnium
1.55
7.47
7.4340
1246
2061
(m) 127
cubic
5
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2,3,4,6,7
43
(98)
Tc
S5/2
1.9
Technetium
7.8640
3422
5555
(m) 139
BCC
14
4
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+2,3,4,5,6
(266)
Sg
Seaborgium
75
186.207
Re
Fe
55.845
5
D4
1.83
Iron
S5/2
1.9
27
Co
7.9024
1538
2861
(m) 126
BCC
6
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2,3
44
101.07
F5
Ru
2.20
7.3605
2334
4150
(m) 134
HCP
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
+2,3,4,6,8
190.23
Os
Rh
7.8335
3186
5596
(m) 137
HCP
14
5
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+2,4,6,7,-1
107
(264)
Bh
77
22.61
8.4382
3033
5012
(m) 135
HCP
14
6
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+2,3,4,6,8
(277)
192.217
Ir
46
106.42
S0
2.20
8.3369
1554.9
2963
(m) 137
FCC
[Kr] 4d10
+2,4
78
195.078
Pt
F9/2
2.2
Iridium
D3
2.28
Platinum
22.65
8.9670
2466
4428
(m) 136
FCC
14
7
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+2,3,4,6
109
(268)
Meitnerium
Cu
1.90
8.92
7.7264
1084.62
2927
(m) 128
FCC
10
[Ar] 3d 4s1
+1,2
47
107.8682
2
S1/2
Ag
1.93
Silver
12.023
Mt
Hassium
7.6398
1455
2913
(m) 124
FCC
8
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2,3
Pd
63.546
2
S1/2
79
196.96655
Au
S1/2
2.54
Gold
21.09
8.9588
1768.3
3825
(m) 139
FCC
14
9
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s1
+2,4
110
(281)
Ds
Darmstadtium
111
(272)
Rg
Roentgenium
26.981538
30
Zn
65.409
S0
1.65
Zinc
9.3942
419.53
907
(m) 134
hex
10
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2
48
112.411
S0
Cd
69.723
P1/2
1.81
49
In
200.59
Hg
114.818
P1/2
1.78
Indium
8.65
8.9938
321.07
767
(m) 151
hex
[Kr] 4d10 5s2
+2
80
7.31
5.7864
156.6
2072
(m) 167
tetra.
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
+3
81
204.3833
Tl
S0
P1/2
1.62
Thallium
13.534
10.4375
-38.83
356.73
(m) 151
rhom.
14
10
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+1,2
112
(285)
6.1082
304
1473
(m) 170
HCP
1
[Hg] 6p
+1,3
113
32
3
72.64
P0
2.01
5.323
7.8994
938.3
2820
(v) 122
cubic
10
2
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p2
+2,4
50
Sn
118.710
P0
1.96
Tin
10.4867
44.2
280.5
(v) 106
[Ne] 3s2 3p3

+3,4,5,-3
33
As
82
2.18
Arsenic
9.7886
817
614
(v) 119
rhom.
10
2
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p3
+3,5,-3
51
Sb
121.760
S3/2
2.05
207.2
6.697
8.6084
630.63
1587
(v) 138
rhom.
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
+3,5,-3
83
208.98038
Bi
P0
S3/2
2.02
Bismuth
11.34
7.4167
327.46
1749
(m) 175
FCC
2
[Hg] 6p
+2,4
(289)
Ununquadium
32.065
34
78.96
P2
2.55
9.7524
221
685
(v) 116
hex
10
2
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p4
+2,4,6,-2
52
Ununpentium
35
Br
127.60
P2
53
(209)
126.90447
2
P3/2
2.66
Iodine
85
(210)
At
P2
Polonium
P3/2
2.2
Astatine
8.414
962
cubic
[Hg] 6p5
+1,3,5,7,-1
(292)
117
Uuh
21.5645
-248.59
-246.08
(v) 69
2
[He] 2s 2p6
0
18
39.948
Ar
S0
1.784
15.7596
-189.3
-185.8
(v) 97
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
0
36
83.798
S0
Kr
3.75
13.9996
-157.36
-153.22
(v) 110
10
[Ar] 3d 4s2 4p6
0
54
131.293
S0
Xe
2.60
5.9
12.1298
-111.8
-108
(v) 130
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
0
86
(222)
Rn
S0
9.73
10.7485
-71
-61.7
(v) 145
[Hg] 6p6
0
118
Uus
Ununhexium
0.9
Radon
302
-
[Hg] 6p4
+2,4
S0
Xenon
4.94
10.4513
113.7
184.3
(v) 133
BCO
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
+1,5,7,-1
2.0
Krypton
11.8138
-7.3
59
(v) 114
BCO
10
2
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p5
+1,5,-1
Tellurium
6.24
9.0096
449.51
988
(v) 135
hex
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
+2,4,6,-2
Po
79.904
P3/2
2.96
3.12
84
20.1797
Ne
Argon
3.214
12.9676
-101.5
-34.04
(v) 99
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
+1,3,5,7,-1
2.10
254
-
P3/2
3.16
Bromine
4.819
9.196
Chlorine
116
Uup
35.453
Cl
Sulfur
1.96
10.3600
115.21
444.72
(v) 102
FCO
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
+2,4,6,-2
9.78
7.2855
271.3
1564
(v) 146
rhom.
3
[Hg] 6p
+3,5
115
17
P2
10
Neon
17.4228
-219.6
-188.12
(v) 71
2
[He] 2s 2p5
-1
Te
P3/2
3.98
1.696
2.58
Se
Fluorine
Selenium
5.727
2.33
Uuq
Ununtrium
74.92160
4
S3/2
P2
16
S3/2
1.823
13.6181
-218.3
-182.9
(v) 73
2
[He] 2s 2p4
-2
2.19
1s2
0
18.9984032
3.44
1.429
Antimony
7.31
7.3439
231.93
2602
(v) 141
tetra.
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
+2,4
Pb
30.97361
Oxygen
Phosphorus
2.33
8.1517
1414
2900
(v) 111
cubic
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
+2,4,-4
114
Uut
Copernicium
15
P0
Lead
11.85
Cn
14.5341
-210.1
-195.79
(v) 75
2
[He] 2s 2p3
+2,3,4,5,-2,-3
Ge
S3/2
3.04
1.251
1.90
Germanium
5.9993
29.76
2204
(m) 135
BCO
10
2
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p1
+3
28.0855
Si
15.9994
(v) 32
17
VIIA
Nitrogen
Silicon
5.904
1.69
P0
14
P1/2
Gallium
7.14
11.2603
3550
4027
(v) 77
hex
2
[He] 2s 2p2
+2,4,-4
1.61
31
Ga
14.0067
2.55
2.26
16
VIA
Carbon
2.7
5.9858
660.32
2519
(m) 143
FCC
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
+3
Mercury
19.3
9.2255
1064.18
2856
(m) 144
FCC
14
10
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s1
+1,3
Boron
Aluminum
{42}
Cadmium
10.49
7.5762
961.78
2162
(m) 144
FCC
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
+1
P1/2
2.04
Al
12
IIB
29
Copper
8.908
Palladium
7.4589
1964
3695
(m) 134
FCC
[Kr] 4d8 5s1
+2,3,4
D4
Hs
Bohrium
2.28
12.45
2.2
108
102.90550
4
F9/2
Rhodium
12.37
76
7.8810
1495
2927
(m) 125
HCP
7
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2,3
45
1.91
Nickel
8.9
Osmium
21.02
Ni
1.88
58.6934
3
F4
13
11
IB
28
12.0107
8.2980
2075
4000
(v) 82
rhom.
2
[He] 2s 2p1
+3
13.6057 eV
0.01438769 m K
299 792 458 m/s
343.2 m/s
101 325 Pa
15
VA
2.46
3.289842x1015 Hz
10
VIII
58.933200
4
F9/2
Cobalt
7.874
6.67428x10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2

8.314472 J mol-1 K-1
0.02241410 m3/mol
3.14159265358979
6.626069x10-34 J s
1836.15267247
10 973 732 m-1
p
h
me/mp
R
Rc
Rhc
ch/k
c
Second Radiation Constant

Speed of Light in a Vacuum
Speed of sound in air at STP
Standard Pressure
9
VIII
26
Ruthenium
11.5
7.28
2157
4265
(m) 136
HCP
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
+4,7
Rhenium
19.25
106
Mn
G
R
2.8179403x10-15 m
8
VIII
54.938049
6
S5/2
Manganese
7.14
Molybdenum
8.57
6.7589
2477
4744
(m) 146
BCC
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
+3,5
73
Cr
25
Gravitation Constant
Molar Gas Constant
Molar Volume (Ideal Gas)
PI
Planck Constant
Proton-Electron Mass Ratio
Rydberg Constant
1.602176x10-19 J
1.602176x10-19 C
96 485.3399 C/mol
0.0072973525
3.7417749x10-16 W m2
24.5874
-268.93
-
Ununseptium
Uuo
Ununoctium
6.0 ?
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 ?

+4
57
138.9055
La
D3/2
1.10
Lanthanum
6.146
5.5769
920
3464
(m) 187
hex
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
+3
89
Periodic Table of the Elements

Design by Vertex42.com
2011 Vertex42 LLC. All rights reserved.
e
k
me
mec2
r0
eV
e
F
2hc2
7
VIIB
51.9961
7
S3
Chromium
6.11
41
24
Tantalum
6.8251
2233
4603
(m) 159
HCP
14
2
[Xe] 4f 5d 6s2
+4
[Rn] 7s2
+2
References:
Nist.gov, *Wolfram.com (Mathematic),
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
81st Edition, 2000-2001, and others
F2
1.3
13.31
Rf
1.63
Niobium
6.511
mu
6
VIB
50.9415
4
F3/2
Vanadium
6.8281
1668
3287
(m) 147
HCP
2
[Ar] 3d 4s2
+2,3,4
S0
5.2784
1737
BCC
1.54
72
Lanthanide Series
23
Titanium
0.9
Radium
47.867
3
F2
4.507
1.22
(226)
Ti
1.36
2.985
5
VB
22
S0
5.2117
727
1870
(m) 222
BCC
2
[Xe] 6s
+2
Metalloids
3
IIIB
21
0.89
3.51
14
IVA
10.811
Source: physics.nist.gov
Electron Radius (Classical)

Electron Volt
Elementry Charge
Faraday Constant
fine-structure constant
First Radiation Constant
Rare Earth Metals
137.327
Ba
Synthetic
Noble Gas
Yttrium
2.63
Solid
Alkali Metals
Scandium
6.1132
1484
FCC
Barium
1.879
40.078
Liquid
Alkaline Earth Metals
S0
Strontium
132.90545
Fr
20
Rubidium
4.1771
39.31
688
(m) 248
BCC
[Kr] 5s1
+1
Cs
Gas
Common Constants
-273.15 C
1.660539x10-27 kg
6.022142x1023 mol-1
2.718281828
1.380650x10-23 J/K
9.10938215x10-31 kg
0.5110 MeV
S0
0.1785
13
IIIA
Absolute Zero
Atomic Mass Unit
Avogadro Constant
Base of Natural Logarithms
Boltzmann constant
Electron Mass
1.31
7.6462
650
1090
(m) 160
HCP
[Ne] 3s2
+2
S1/2
-259.14
(v) 37
1.738
842
(m) 197
[Ar] 4s2
+2
Ionization Energy (eV)

*Boiling Point (C)
Crystal Structure [Note]
Electron Configuration
Possible Oxidation States [Note]
13.5984
-252.87
FCC
Helium
Free Downloads at Vertex42.com
Phase at STP
24.3050
Mg
0.82
1.532
55
1287
(m) 112
[He] 2s2
+2
1.55
0.0899
Categories
9.3227
2470
HCP
Calcium
4.3407
759
BCC
37
S1/2
0.82
Potassium
1.57
Magnesium
0.968
S1/2
0.93
19
Be
1.848
Hydrogen
9.012182
1
S0
Actinides
Beryllium
5.3917
1342
BCC
*Electronegativity (Pauling)
2.2
4.002602
He
1s1
+1,-1
Lanthanides
0.0899
1.00794 Atomic Weight
S1/2
Ground-State Level
Name
*Density [Note]
*Melting Point (C)
Atomic radius (pm)[Note]
Hydrogen
2.2
18
VIIIA
(227)
Ac
D3/2
1.1
Actinium
10.07
5.17
3200
FCC
1050
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
+3
58
Ce
140.116
G4
59
Pr
1.12
140.90765
4
I9/2
1.13
Cerium
Praseodymium
6.689
5.5387
798
3360
(m) 182
FCC
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
+3,4
6.64
5.473
931
3290
(m) 182
hex
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
+3,4
90
232.0381
Th
F2
1.3
Thorium
11.724
6.3067
4820
FCC
1750
(m) 179
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
+4
91
231.0359
Pa
K11/2
1.5
Protactinium
15.37
5.89
4000
tetra
1572
(m) 163
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
+4,5
60
Nd
144.24
I4
1.14
Neodymium
7.01
5.5250
1021
3100
(m) 181
hex
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
+3
92
238.0289
5
L6
1.38
Uranium
19.05
6.1941
3927
BCP
1135
(m) 156
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
+3,4,5,6
61
Pm
(145)
H5/2
Promethium
7.264
5.582
1100
3000
(m) 183
HCP
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
+3
93
Np
(237)
L11/2
1.36
Neptunium
20.45
6.2657
4000
SO
644
(m) 155
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
+3,4,5,6
62
Sm
150.36
F0
1.17
Samarium
7.353
5.6437
1072
1803
(m) 180
hex
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
+2,3
94
Pu
(244)
F0
1.28
Plutonium
19.816
6.0260
3230
mono.
640
(m) 159
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
+3,4,5,6
63
Eu
151.964
S7/2
Europium
5.244
5.6704
822
1527
(m) 180
BCC
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
+2,3
95
Am
(243)
S7/2
1.3
Americium
-
5.9738
2011
HCP
1176
(m) 173
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
+3,4,5,6
64
Gd
157.25
D2
1.20
Gadolinium
7.901
6.1498
1313
3250
(m) 180
HCP
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
+3
96
Cm
(247)
D2
1.3
Curium
13.51
5.9914
3110
HCP
1345
(m) 174
[Rn] 5f7 6d 7s2
+3
65
Tb
158.92534
6
H15/2
-
Terbium
8.219
5.8638
1356
3230
(m) 177
HCP
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
+3,4
97
Bk
(247)
H15/2
1.3
Berkelium
14.78
6.1979
hex
1050
(m) 170
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
+3,4
66
Dy
162.500
5
I8
1.22
Dysprosium
8.551
5.9389
1412
2567
(m) 178
HCP
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
+3
98
(251)
Cf
I8
1.3
Californium
15.1
6.2817
hex
900
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
+3
67
Ho
164.93032
4
I15/2
1.23
Holmium
8.795
6.0215
1474
2700
(m) 176
HCP
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
+3
99
Es
(252)
I15/2
1.3
Einsteinium
-
6.42
-
860
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
+3
68
Er
167.259
H6
1.24
Erbium
Fm
(257)
H6
1.3
Fermium
6.50
-
1527
[Rn] 5f12 7s2
+3
Tm
168.93421
2
F7/2
1.25
Thulium
9.066
6.1077
1497
2868
(m) 176
HCP
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
+3
100
69
9.321
6.1843
1545
1950
(m) 176
HCP
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
+2,3
101
Md
(258)
F7/2
1.3
Mendelevium
-
6.58
-
827
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
+2,3
70
Yb
173.04
S0
-
Ytterbium
6.57
6.2542
819
1196
(m) 176
FCC
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
+2,3
102
No
(259)
S0
1.3
Nobelium
6.65
-
827
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
+2,3
71
174.967
Lu
D3/2
1.27
Lutetium
9.841
5.4259
1663
3402
(m) 174
HCP
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
+3
103
Lr
(262)
P1/2 ?
Lawrencium
-
4.9 ?
-
1627
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p ?
+3
Atomic
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Name
Symbol
Hydrogen
Helium
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Silicon
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Chlorine
Argon
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Manganese
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
Gallium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromine
Krypton
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Tin
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Atomic
Weight
1.00794
4.002602
6.941
9.012182
10.811
12.0107
14.0067
15.9994
18.9984032
20.1797
22.98977
24.305
26.981538
28.0855
30.97361
32.065
35.453
39.948
39.0983
40.078
44.95591
47.867
50.9415
51.9961
54.938049
55.845
58.9332
58.6934
63.546
65.409
69.723
72.64
74.9216
78.96
79.904
83.798
85.4678
87.62
88.90585
91.224
92.90638
95.94
98
101.07
102.9055
106.42
107.8682
112.411
114.818
118.71
Phase at STP Type
Gas
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Gas
Gas
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Synthetic
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Non Metal
Noble Gas
Alkali Metal
Alkaline Earth Metal
Metalloids
Non Metal
Non Metal
Non Metal
Halogen
Noble Gas
Alkali Metal
Poor Metal
Metalloids
Non Metal
Non Metal
Halogen
Noble Gas
Alkali Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Poor Metal
Metalloids
Metalloids
Non Metal
Halogen
Noble Gas
Alkali Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Poor Metal
Poor Metal
Group
1
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
Cesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
Francium
Radium
Actinium
Thorium
Protactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
Lawrencium
Rutherfordium
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
121.76
127.6
126.90447
131.293
132.90545
137.327
138.9055
140.116
140.90765
144.24
145
150.36
151.964
157.25
158.92534
162.5
164.93032
167.259
168.93421
173.04
174.967
178.49
180.9479
183.84
186.207
190.23
192.217
195.078
196.96655
200.59
204.3833
207.2
208.98038
209
210
222
223
226
227
232.0381
231.03588
238.02891
237
244
243
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
262
261
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Synthetic
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Liquid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Gas
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Solid
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Metalloids
Metalloids
Halogen
Noble Gas
Alkali Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Transition Metal
Poor Metal
Poor Metal
Poor Metal
Metalloids
Halogen
Noble Gas
Alkali Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Rare Earth Metal
Transition Metal
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
4
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Dubnium
Seaborgium
Bohrium
Hassium
Meitnerium
Darmstadtium
Roentgenium
Copernicium
Ununtrium
Ununquadium
Ununpentium
Ununhexium
Ununseptium
Ununoctium
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Cn
Uut
Uuq
Uup
Uuh
Uus
Uuo
262
266
264
277
268
281
272
285
#N/A
289
#N/A
292
#N/A
#N/A
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Synthetic
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Transition
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
References:
NIST.gov
* Mathematica (references.wolfram.com)
Various including:
http://education.jlab.org/qa/discover_ele.html
http://www.lenntech.com/periodic-chart-elements/inventor-surname.htm
http://www.sciencegeek.net/tables/lbltable.pdf
http://ptable.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page)
http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/crystal.html
http://www.periodictable.com
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
Group 2
IA
VIIIA
IA
IIA
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
VIIIA
IA
IIA
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
VIIIA
IA
IIA
IIIB
IVB
VB
VIB
VIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
IB
IIB
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
VIIIA
IA
IIA
IIIB
IVB
VB
VIB
VIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
IB
IIB
IIIA
IVA
Period
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Electron Configuration
Ground-state
Level
1s1
1s2
[He] 2s1
[He] 2s2
[He] 2s22p1
[He] 2s22p2
[He] 2s22p3
[He] 2s22p4
[He] 2s22p5
[He] 2s22p6
[Ne] 3s1
[Ne] 3s2
[Ne] 3s23p1
[Ne] 3s23p2
[Ne] 3s23p3
[Ne] 3s23p4
[Ne] 3s23p5
[Ne] 3s23p6
[Ar] 4s1
[Ar] 4s2
[Ar] 3d14s2
[Ar] 3d24s2
[Ar] 3d34s2
[Ar] 3d54s1
[Ar] 3d54s2
[Ar] 3d64s2
[Ar] 3d74s2
[Ar] 3d84s2
[Ar] 3d104s1
[Ar] 3d104s2
[Ar] 3d104s24p1
[Ar] 3d104s24p2
[Ar] 3d104s24p3
[Ar] 3d104s24p4
[Ar] 3d104s24p5
[Ar] 3d104s24p6
[Kr] 5s1
[Kr] 5s2
[Kr] 4d15s2
[Kr] 4d25s2
[Kr] 4d45s1
[Kr] 4d55s1
[Kr] 4d55s2
[Kr] 4d75s1
[Kr] 4d85s1
[Kr] 4d10
[Kr] 4d105s1
[Kr] 4d105s2
[Kr] 4d105s25p1
[Kr] 4d105s25p2
2S1/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2P1/2
3P0
4S3/2
3P2
2P3/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2P1/2
3P0
4S3/2
3P2
2P3/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2D3/2
3F2
4F3/2
7S3
6S5/2
5D4
4F9/2
3F4
2S1/2
1S0
2P1/2
3P0
4S3/2
3P2
2P3/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2D3/2
3F2
6D1/2
7S3
6S5/2
5F5
4F9/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2P1/2
3P0
Ionization
Energy (eV)
13.5984
24.5874
5.3917
9.3227
8.298
11.2603
14.5341
13.6181
17.4228
21.5645
5.1391
7.6462
5.9858
8.1517
10.4867
10.36
12.9676
15.7596
4.3407
6.1132
6.5615
6.8281
6.7462
6.7665
7.434
7.9024
7.881
7.6398
7.7264
9.3942
5.9993
7.8994
9.7886
9.7524
11.8138
13.9996
4.1771
5.6949
6.2173
6.6339
6.7589
7.0924
7.28
7.3605
7.4589
8.3369
7.5762
8.9938
5.7864
7.3439
* Melting Point
(C)
-259.14
#N/A
180.54
1287
2075
3550
-210.1
-218.3
-219.6
-248.59
97.72
650
660.32
1414
44.2
115.21
-101.5
-189.3
63.38
842
1541
1668
1910
1907
1246
1538
1495
1455
1084.62
419.53
29.76
938.3
817
221
-7.3
-157.36
39.31
777
1526
1855
2477
2623
2157
2334
1964
1554.9
961.78
321.07
156.6
231.93
VA
VIA
VIIA
VIIIA
IA
IIA
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
Lanthanides
IVB
VB
VIB
VIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
IB
IIB
IIIA
IVA
VA
VIA
VIIA
VIIIA
IA
IIA
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
Actinides
IVB
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
[Kr] 4d105s25p3
[Kr] 4d105s25p4
[Kr] 4d105s25p5
[Kr] 4d105s25p6
[Xe] 6s1
[Xe] 6s2
[Xe] 5d16s2
[Xe] 4f15d16s2
[Xe] 4f36s2
[Xe] 4f46s2
[Xe] 4f56s2
[Xe] 4f66s2
[Xe] 4f76s2
[Xe] 4f75d16s2
[Xe] 4f96s2
[Xe] 4f106s2
[Xe] 4f116s2
[Xe] 4f126s2
[Xe] 4f136s2
[Xe] 4f146s2
[Xe] 4f145d16s2
[Xe] 4f145d26s2
[Xe] 4f145d36s2
[Xe] 4f145d46s2
[Xe] 4f145d56s2
[Xe] 4f145d66s2
[Xe] 4f145d76s2
[Xe] 4f145d96s1
[Xe] 4f145d106s1
[Xe] 4f145d106s2
[Hg] 6p1
[Hg] 6p2
[Hg] 6p3
[Hg] 6p4
[Hg] 6p5
[Hg] 6p6
[Rn] 7s1
[Rn] 7s2
[Rn] 6d17s2
[Rn] 6d27s2
[Rn] 5f26d17s2
[Rn] 5f36d17s2
[Rn] 5f46d17s2
[Rn] 5f67s2
[Rn] 5f77s2
[Rn] 5f76d 7s2
[Rn] 5f97s2
[Rn] 5f107s2
[Rn] 5f117s2
[Rn] 5f127s2
[Rn] 5f137s2
[Rn] 5f147s2
[Rn] 5f147s2 7p ?
[Rn] 5f146d2 7s2 ?
4S3/2
3P2
2P3/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2D3/2
1G4
4I9/2
5I4
6H5/2
7F0
8S7/2
9D2
6H15/2
5I8
4I15/2
3H6
2F7/2
1S0
2D3/2
3F2
4F3/2
5D0
6S5/2
5D4
4F9/2
3D3
2S1/2
1S0
2P01/2
3P0
4S03/2
3P2
2P03/2
1S0
2S1/2
1S0
2D3/2
3F2
4K11/2
5L6
6L11/2
7F0
8S7/2
9D2
6H15/2
5I8
4I15/2
3H6
2F7/2
1S0
2P1/2 ?
3F2 ?
8.6084
9.0096
10.4513
12.1298
3.8939
5.2117
5.5769
5.5387
5.473
5.525
5.582
5.6437
5.6704
6.1498
5.8638
5.9389
6.0215
6.1077
6.1843
6.2542
5.4259
6.8251
7.5496
7.864
7.8335
8.4382
8.967
8.9588
9.2255
10.4375
6.1082
7.4167
7.2855
8.414
#N/A
10.7485
4.0727
5.2784
5.17
6.3067
5.89
6.1941
6.2657
6.0260
5.9738
5.9914
6.1979
6.2817
6.42
6.5
6.58
6.65
4.9 ?
6.0 ?
630.63
449.51
113.7
-111.8
28.44
727
920
798
931
1021
1100
1072
822
1313
1356
1412
1474
1497
1545
819
1663
2233
3017
3422
3186
3033
2466
1768.3
1064.18
-38.83
304
327.46
271.3
254
302
-71
#N/A
700
1050
1750
1572
1135
644
640
1176
1345
1050
900
860
1527
827
827
1627
#N/A
VB
VIB
VIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
VIIIB
IB
IIB
IIIA
IVA
VIA
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
* Boiling Point Crystal

(C)
Structure
-252.87
-268.93
1342
2470
4000
4027
-195.79
-182.9
-188.12
-246.08
883
1090
2519
2900
280.5
444.72
-34.04
-185.8
759
1484
2830
3287
3407
2671
2061
2861
2927
2913
2927
907
2204
2820
614
685
59
-153.22
688
1382
3345
4409
4744
4639
4265
4150
3695
2963
2162
767
2072
2602
hex
BCC
HCP
rhom.
hex
hex
cubic
cubic
FCC
BCC
HCP
FCC
cubic
FCO
BCO
FCC
BCC
FCC
HCP
HCP
BCC
BCC
cubic
BCC
HCP
FCC
FCC
hex
BCO
cubic
rhom.
hex
BCO
FCC
BCC
FCC
HCP
HCP
BCC
BCC
HCP
HCP
FCC
FCC
FCC
hex
tetra.
tetra.
Atomic
Radius
(display)
(v) 37
(v) 32
(m) 152
(m) 112
(v) 82
(v) 77
(v) 75
(v) 73
(v) 71
(v) 69
(m) 186
(m) 160
(m) 143
(v) 111
(v) 106
(v) 102
(v) 99
(v) 97
(m) 227
(m) 197
(m) 162
(m) 147
(m) 134
(m) 128
(m) 127
(m) 126
(m) 125
(m) 124
(m) 128
(m) 134
(m) 135
(v) 122
(v) 119
(v) 116
(v) 114
(v) 110
(m) 248
(m) 215
(m) 180
(m) 160
(m) 146
(m) 139
(m) 136
(m) 134
(m) 134
(m) 137
(m) 144
(m) 151
(m) 167
(v) 141
Metallic
Radius
(pm)
152
112
186
160
143
227
197
162
147
134
128
127
126
125
124
128
134
135
248
215
180
160
146
139
136
134
134
137
144
151
167
* Covalent
radius (pm)
37
32
134
90
82
77
75
73
71
69
154
130
118
111
106
102
99
97
196
174
144
136
125
127
139
125
126
121
138
131
126
122
119
116
114
110
211
192
162
148
137
145
156
126
135
131
153
148
144
141
* Atomic
Radius
(calculated)
(pm)
53
31
167
112
87
67
56
48
42
38
190
145
118
111
98
88
79
71
243
194
184
176
171
166
161
156
152
149
145
142
136
125
114
103
94
88
265
219
212
206
198
190
183
178
173
169
165
161
156
145
* Van der
Waals
Radius,
(pm)
120
140
182
153
192
170
155
152
147
154
227
173
184
210
180
180
175
188
275
231
211
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
163
140
139
187
211
185
190
185
202
303
249
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
163
172
158
193
217
1587
988
184.3
-108
671
1870
3464
3360
3290
3100
3000
1803
1527
3250
3230
2567
2700
2868
1950
1196
3402
4603
5458
5555
5596
5012
4428
3825
2856
356.73
1473
1749
1564
962
#N/A
-61.7
#N/A
1737
3200
4820
4000
3927
4000
3230
2011
3110
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
rhom.
hex
BCO
FCC
BCC
BCC
hex
FCC
hex
hex
HCP
hex
BCC
HCP
HCP
HCP
HCP
HCP
HCP
FCC
HCP
HCP
BCC
BCC
HCP
HCP
FCC
FCC
FCC
rhom.
HCP
FCC
rhom.
cubic
(v) 138
(v) 135
(v) 133
(v) 130
(m) 265
(m) 222
(m) 187
(m) 182
(m) 182
(m) 181
(m) 183
(m) 180
(m) 180
(m) 180
(m) 177
(m) 178
(m) 176
(m) 176
(m) 176
(m) 176
(m) 174
(m) 159
(m) 146
(m) 139
(m) 137
(m) 135
(m) 136
(m) 139
(m) 144
(m) 151
(m) 170
(m) 175
(v) 146
265
222
187
182
182
181
183
180
180
180
177
178
176
176
176
176
174
159
146
139
137
135
136
139
144
151
170
175
(v) 145
BCC
FCC
FCC
tetra
BCO
SO
mono.
HCP
HCP
hex
hex
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
179
163
156
155
159
173
174
170
179
163
156
155
159
173
174
170
138
135
133
130
225
198
169
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
160
150
138
146
159
128
137
128
144
149
148
147
146
#N/A
#N/A
145
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
133
123
115
108
298
253
#N/A
#N/A
247
206
205
238
231
233
225
228
#N/A
226
222
222
217
208
200
193
188
185
180
177
174
171
156
154
143
135
#N/A
120
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
206
206
198
216
343
268
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
175
166
155
196
202
207
197
202
220
348
283
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
186
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
* Electronegativity
(Pauling)
2.2
#N/A
0.98
1.57
2.04
2.55
3.04
3.44
3.98
#N/A
0.93
1.31
1.61
1.9
2.19
2.58
3.16
#N/A
0.82
1
1.36
1.54
1.63
1.66
1.55
1.83
1.88
1.91
1.9
1.65
1.81
2.01
2.18
2.55
2.96
3
0.82
0.95
1.22
1.33
1.6
2.16
1.9
2.2
2.28
2.2
1.93
1.69
1.78
1.96
* Density
(g/cm3)
0.0899
0.1785
0.535
1.848
2.46
2.26
1.251
1.429
1.696
0.9
0.968
1.738
2.7
2.33
1.823
1.96
3.214
1.784
0.856
1.55
2.985
4.507
6.11
7.14
7.47
7.874
8.9
8.908
8.92
7.14
5.904
5.323
5.727
4.819
3.12
3.75
1.532
2.63
4.472
6.511
8.57
10.28
11.5
12.37
12.45
12.023
10.49
8.65
7.31
7.31
* Electron
Affinity
(kJ/mol)
72.8
#N/A
59.6
#N/A
26.7
153.9
7
141
328
#N/A
52.8
#N/A
42.5
133.6
72
200
349
#N/A
48.4
2.37
18.1
7.6
50.6
64.3
#N/A
15.7
63.7
112
118.4
#N/A
28.9
119
78
195
324.6
#N/A
46.9
5.03
29.6
41.1
86.1
71.9
53
101.3
109.7
53.7
125.6
#N/A
28.9
107.3
* Thermal
Conductivity,
W/(m K)
0.1805
0.1513
85
190
27
140
0.02583
0.02658
0.0277
0.0491
140
160
235
150
0.236
0.205
0.0089
0.01772
100
200
16
22
31
94
7.8
80
100
91
400
120
29
60
50
0.52
0.12
0.00943
58
35
17
23
54
139
51
120
150
72
430
97
82
67
* Electrical
Resistivity
(m)
* CAS Number
#N/A
#N/A
0.000000094
0.00000004
10000
0.00001
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.000000047
0.000000044
0.000000026
0.001
0.0000001
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.00000007
0.000000034
0.00000055
0.0000004
0.0000002
0.00000013
0.0000016
0.000000097
0.00000006
0.00000007
0.000000017
0.000000059
0.00000014
0.0005
0.0000003
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.00000012
0.00000013
0.00000056
0.00000042
0.00000015
0.00000005
0.0000002
0.000000071
0.000000043
0.0000001
0.000000016
0.00000007
0.00000008
0.00000011
CAS1333-74-0
CAS7440-59-7
CAS7439-93-2
CAS7440-41-7
CAS7440-42-8
CAS7440-44-0
CAS7727-37-9
CAS7782-44-7
CAS7782-41-4
CAS7440-01-9
CAS7440-23-5
CAS7439-95-4
CAS7429-90-5
CAS7440-21-3
CAS7723-14-0
CAS7704-34-9
CAS7782-50-5
CAS7440-37-1
CAS7440-09-7
CAS7440-70-2
CAS7440-20-2
CAS7440-32-6
CAS7440-62-2
CAS7440-47-3
CAS7439-96-5
CAS7439-89-6
CAS7440-48-4
CAS7440-02-0
CAS7440-50-8
CAS7440-66-6
CAS7440-55-3
CAS7440-56-4
CAS7440-38-2
CAS7782-49-2
CAS7726-95-6
CAS7439-90-9
CAS7440-17-7
CAS7440-24-6
CAS7440-65-5
CAS7440-67-7
CAS7440-03-1
CAS7439-98-7
CAS7440-26-8
CAS7440-18-8
CAS7440-16-6
CAS7440-05-3
CAS7440-22-4
CAS7440-43-9
CAS7440-74-6
CAS7440-31-5
2.05
2.1
2.66
2.6
0.79
0.89
1.1
1.12
1.13
1.14
#N/A
1.17
#N/A
1.2
#N/A
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
#N/A
1.27
1.3
1.5
2.36
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.28
2.54
2
1.62
2.33
2.02
2
2.2
#N/A
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.38
1.36
1.28
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
#N/A
#N/A
6.697
6.24
4.94
5.9
1.879
3.51
6.146
6.689
6.64
7.01
7.264
7.353
5.244
7.901
8.219
8.551
8.795
9.066
9.321
6.57
9.841
13.31
16.65
19.25
21.02
22.61
22.65
21.09
19.3
13.534
11.85
11.34
9.78
9.196
#N/A
9.73
#N/A
5
10.07
11.724
15.37
19.05
20.45
19.816
#N/A
13.51
14.78
15.1
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
103.2
190.2
295.2
#N/A
45.5
13.95
48
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0
31
78.6
14.5
106.1
151
205.3
222.8
#N/A
19.2
35.1
91.2
183.3
270.1
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
24
0.0000004
3 0.0001
0.449
#N/A
0.00565
#N/A
36
0.0000002
18
0.00000035
13
0.00000061
11
0.00000074
13
0.0000007
17
0.00000064
15
0.00000075
13
0.00000094
14
0.0000009
11
0.0000013
11
0.0000012
11
0.00000091
16
0.00000094
15
0.00000086
17
0.0000007
39
0.00000028
16
0.00000056
23
0.0000003
57
0.00000013
170
0.00000005
48
0.00000018
88 0.000000081
150 0.000000047
72
0.00000011
320 0.000000022
8.3
0.00000096
46
0.00000015
35
0.00000021
8
0.0000013
#N/A
0.00000043
2
#N/A
0.00361
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
19
0.000001
12
#N/A
54
0.00000015
47
0.00000018
27
0.00000028
6
0.0000012
6
0.0000015
10
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
10
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
CAS7440-36-0
CAS13494-80-9
CAS7553-56-2
CAS7440-63-3
CAS7440-46-2
CAS7440-39-3
CAS7439-91-0
CAS7440-45-1
CAS7440-10-0
CAS7440-00-8
CAS7440-12-2
CAS7440-19-9
CAS7440-53-1
CAS7440-54-2
CAS7440-27-9
CAS7429-91-6
CAS7440-60-0
CAS7440-52-0
CAS7440-30-4
CAS7440-64-4
CAS7439-94-3
CAS7440-58-6
CAS7440-25-7
CAS7440-33-7
CAS7440-15-5
CAS7440-04-2
CAS7439-88-5
CAS7440-06-4
CAS7440-57-5
CAS7439-97-6
CAS7440-28-0
CAS7439-92-1
CAS7440-69-9
CAS7440-08-6
CAS7440-68-8
CAS10043-92-2
CAS7440-73-5
CAS7440-14-4
CAS7440-34-8
CAS7440-29-1
CAS7440-13-3
CAS7440-61-1
CAS7439-99-8
CAS7440-07-5
CAS7440-35-9
CAS7440-51-9
CAS7440-40-6
CAS7440-71-3
CAS7429-92-7
CAS7440-72-4
CAS7440-11-1
CAS10028-14-5
CAS22537-19-5
CAS53850-36-5
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
CAS53850-35-4
CAS54038-81-2
CAS54037-14-8
CAS54037-57-9
CAS54038-01-6
CAS54083-77-1
CAS54386-24-2
CAS54084-26-3
CAS54084-70-7
CAS54085-16-4
CAS54085-64-2
CAS54100-71-9
CAS87658-56-8
CAS54144-19-3
Possible Oxidation
States
+1,-1
+1
+2
+3
+2,4/-4
+1,2,3,4,5/-1,2,3
-2
-1
+1
+2
+3
+2,4/-4
+3,5/-3
+4,6/-2
+1,5,7/-1
+1
+2
+3
+2,3,4
+2,3,4,5
+2,3,6
+2,3,4,7
+2,3
+2,3
+2,3
+1,2
+2
+3
+2,4
+3,5/-3
+4,6/-2
+1,5/-1
+1
+2
+3
+4
+3,5
+6
+4,7
+3
+3
+2,4
+1
+2
+3
+2,4
Discoverer
Discovery
(Year)
Cavendish, Henry
0 Ramsey, Sir William & Cleve, Per Teodor
Arfvedson, Johan August
Vauquelin, Nicholas Louis
Davy, Sir Humphry & Thnard, Louis-Jaqu
unknown
ancient
Rutherford, Daniel
Priestley, Joseph & Scheele, Carl Wilhelm
Moissan, Henri
0 Ramsay, William & Travers, Morris
Davy, Sir Humphry
Black, Joseph
Oersted, Hans Christian
Berzelius, Jns Jacob
Brandt, Hennig
unknown
ancient
Scheele, Carl Wilhelm
0 Ramsay, Sir William & Strutt, John (Lord
Davy, Sir Humphry
Davy, Sir Humphry
Nilson, Lars Fredrik
Gregor, William
Del Rio, Andrs Manuel (1801) & Sefstrm
Vauquelin
Gahn, Johan Gottlieb
unknown
ancient
Brandt, Georg
Cronstedt, Alex Fredrik
unknown
ancient
unknown
ancient
Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-mile
Winkler, Clemens A.
unknown
ancient
Balard, Antoine-Jrme
0 Ramsay, Sir William & Travers, Morris
Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm & Kirchhoff, Gus
Crawford, Adair
Gadolin, Johan
Klaproth, Martin Heinrich
Hatchet, Charles
Scheele, Carl Welhelm
Perrier, Carlo & Segr, Emilio
Klaus, Karl Karlovich
Wollaston, William Hyde
Wollaston, William Hyde
unknown
ancient
Stromeyer, Prof. Friedrich
Reich, Ferdinand & Richter, Hieronymus
unknown
ancient
1766
1895
1817
1797
1808
1772
1774
1886
1898
1807
1755
1825
1824
1669
1774
1894
1807
1808
1879
1791
1801
1797
1774
1735
1751
1875
1886
1817
1826
1898
1861
1790
1789
1789
1801
1778
1937
1844
1803
1803
1817
1863
+3,5/-3
+4,6/-2
+1,5,7/-1
+1
+2
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+2,3
+3
+3
+3
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+3
+4
+5
+6
+4,67
+3,4
+3,4
+2,4
+1,3
+1,2
+1,3
+2,4
+3,5
+2,4
+1
+2
+3
+4
+4,5
+3,4,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3,4,5,6
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+2,3
+3
+4
unknown
ancient
Mller von Reichenstein, Franz Joseph
Courtois, Bernard
0 Ramsay, William & Travers, Morris Willia
Kirchhoff, Gustav & Bunsen, Robert
Davy, Sir Humphry
Mosander, Carl Gustav
Hisinger, Wilhelm & Berzelius, Jns Jacob
Von Welsbach, Baron Auer
Von Welsbach, Baron Auer
Marinsky, Jacob A. & Coryell, Charles D.
Demaray, Eugne-Antole
De Marignac, Charles Galissard
Cleve, Per Theodor
Cleve, Per Teodor
De Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard
Urbain, Georges
Coster, Dirk & De Hevesy, George Charle
Ekeberg, Anders Gustav
Elhuyar, Juan Jos & Elhuyar, Fausto
Noddack, Walter & Berg, Otto Carl & Tack
Tennant, Smithson
Tennant, Smithson
Ulloa, Antonio de
unknown
ancient
unknown
ancient
Crookes, William
unknown
ancient
Geoffroy, Claude
ancient
Curie, Marie & Pierre
Corson, Dale R. & Mackenzie, K. R.
0 Dorn, Friedrich Ernst
Perey, Marguerite
Curie, Marie & Pierre
Debierne, Andr
Ghring, Otto & Fajans, Kasimir
Klaproth, Martin Heinrich
McMillan, Edwin M. & Abelson, Philip H.
Glenn T. Seaborg, Joseph W. Kennedy, Ed
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert
Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Ke
Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg, Ke
Albert Ghiorso et. al.
Stanley G. Thompson, Glenn T. Seaborg,
Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Torbrn
Albert Ghiorso, Torbjrn Sikkeland, Almon
Scientists at Dubna, Russia (1964)/Albert
1782
1811
1898
1860
1808
1839
1803
1885
1885
1944
1879
1901
1880
1843
1886
1879
1842
1879
1878
1907
1923
1802
1783
1925
1803
1803
1735
1861
1898
1940
1900
1939
1898
1899
1829
1913
1789
1940
1940
1944
1944
1949
1950
1952
1952
1955
1958
1961
1964
Scientists at Dubna, Russia (1967)/Lawr

Scientists at Dubna, Russia
Armbruster, Paula & Muenzenberg, Dr. Go
Hofmann, Sigurd et. al.
Y. T. Oganessian et. al.
Yet to be produced
NA
1967
1974
1976
1984
1982
1994
1994
1996
2004
1998
2004
2001
2006

Periodic Table

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Periodic Table

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Periodic Table of the Elements

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

6.67428x10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2

Second Radiation Constant

[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2 ?

Periodic Table of the Elements

Electron Radius (Classical)

Rare Earth Metals

Alkaline Earth Metals

Ionization Energy (eV)

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1.00794 Atomic Weight

Phase at STP Type

* Boiling Point Crystal

Scientists at Dubna, Russia (1967)/Lawr

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