Periodic Table of the Elements

GROUP 1
IA
1

Atomic Number
Symbol

S1/2
2.2

Hydrogen

0.0899
-259.14
(v) 37

13.5984
-252.87
-

2
IIA

1s1
+1,-1

0.535
180.54
(m) 152

Period

0.93

S1/2

0.82

Potassium

1.00794 Atomic Weight

2
S1/2 Ground-State Level
2.2
*Electronegativity (Pauling)

1
S0
1.57

Phase at STP

13
IIIA
5

Gas

Beryllium

1.848
1287
(m) 112

12

9.3227
2470
HCP

Alkali Metals

S0

S0

Calcium

Noble Gas
Halogens

Transition Metals

Non Metals

1.31

1.00

Solid Synthetic

Alkaline Earth
Metals

Poor Metals

[42]

3
IIIB
21

44.955910

Sc

Metalloids

4
IVB
2

D3/2
1.36

Scandium

5
VB

22

47.867

Ti

23

3
F2
1.54

Titanium

mu
e
k
me
mec 2
r0
eV
e
F

2 hc 2

Electron Radius (Classical)

Electron Volt
Elementry Charge
Faraday Constant
fine-structure constant
First Radiation Constant

Rare Earth
Metals

Magnesium

Ca

Liquid

Source: physics.nist.gov

Common Constants

Categories

[He] 2s2
+2
24.3050

Mg

Absolute Zero
Atomic Mass Unit
Avogadro Constant
Base of Natural Logarithms
Boltzmann constant
Electron Mass

6
VIB
50.9415

4
F3/2
1.63

Vanadium

24

Gravitation Constant
Molar Gas Constant
Molar Volume (Ideal Gas)
PI
Planck Constant
Proton-Electron Mass Ratio
Rydberg Constant

2.8179403x10-15 m
1.602176x10-19 J
1.602176x10-19 C
96 485.3399 C/mol
0.0072973525
3.7417749x10-16 W m2

Second Radiation Constant

Speed of Light in a Vacuum
Speed of sound in air at STP
Standard Pressure

7
VIIB
51.9961

Cr

7
S3
1.66

Chromium

25

8
VIII

54.938049

Mn

S5/2
1.55

Manganese

G
R

-273.15 C
1.660539x10-27 kg
6.022142x1023 mol-1
2.718281828
1.380650x10-23 J/K
9.10938215x10-31 kg
0.5110 MeV

9
VIII

26

55.845

Fe

Iron

5
D4
1.83

27

-11

p
h
m e/m p
R
R c
R hc
ch/k
c

F9/2
1.88

Cobalt

28

-1 -2

11
IB
58.6934

Ni

6.67428x10 m kg s
8.314472 J mol-1 K-1
0.02241410 m3/mol
3.14159265358979
6.626069x10-34 J s
1836.15267247
10 973 732 m-1
3.289842x1015 Hz
13.6057 eV
0.01438769 m K
299 792 458 m/s
343.2 m/s
101 325 Pa

10
VIII

58.933200

Co

S0

Helium

Free Downloads at Vertex42.com

9.012182

Be

4.002602

He

3
F4
1.91

Nickel

63.546

Cu

S1/2
1.90

Copper

10.811

P1/2

2.04

Boron

2.46
8.2980
2075
4000
(v) 82
rhom.
[He] 2s2 2p1
+3
26.981538
13

Al

P1/2

1.61

Aluminum

15
VA
12.0107

P0

2.55

Carbon

2.26
11.2603
4027
3550
(v) 77
hex
[He] 2s2 2p2
+2,4,-4
28.0855
14

Si

14.0067

S3/2

3.04

Nitrogen

1.251
14.5341
-210.1
-195.79
(v) 75
[He] 2s2 2p3
+2,3,4,5,-2,-3
30.97361
15

P0

1.90

Silicon

16
VIA
8

17
VIIA
15.9994

1.429
13.6181
-218.3
-182.9
(v) 73
[He] 2s2 2p4
-2
32.065
16

S3/2

2.19

P2

2.58

Sulfur

30

Zn

Zinc

1
S0
1.65

Ga

P1/2
1.81

Gallium

Ge

3
P0
2.01

Germanium

As

S3/2
2.18

Arsenic

Se

3
P2
2.55

Selenium

24.5874
-268.93
1s2
0

18.9984032

P2

Oxygen

Phosphorus

3.44

2.7
2.33
1.823
1.96
5.9858
8.1517
10.4867
10.3600
{42} 660.32
2519
1414
2900
44.2
280.5
115.21
444.72
(m) 143
FCC
(v) 111
cubic
(v) 106

(v) 102
FCO
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
[Ne] 3s 3p
[Ne] 3s 3p
[Ne] 3s 3p
[Ne] 3s 3p4
+3
+2,4,-4
+3,4,5,-3
+2,4,6,-2
65.409 31
69.723 32
72.64 33
74.92160 34
78.96

12
IIB

29

14
IVA

0.1785
(v) 32

P3/2

3.98

Fluorine

10

20.1797

Ne

S0

Neon

1.696
0.9
17.4228
21.5645
-219.6
-188.12 -248.59 -246.08
(v) 71
(v) 69
[He] 2s2 2p5
[He] 2s2 2p6
-1
0
35.453 18
39.948
17

Cl

P3/2

3.16

Chlorine

3.214
12.9676
-101.5
-34.04
(v) 99
2
[Ne] 3s 3p5
+1,3,5,7,-1
79.904
35

Br

P3/2
2.96

Bromine

Ar

S0

Argon

1.784
15.7596
-189.3
-185.8
(v) 97
2
[Ne] 3s 3p6
0
83.798
36

Kr

S0
3

Krypton

0.856
1.55
2.985
4.507
6.11
7.14
7.47
7.874
8.9
8.908
8.92
7.14
5.904
5.323
5.727
4.819
3.12
3.75
4.3407
6.1132
6.5615
6.8281
6.7462
6.7665
7.4340
7.9024
7.8810
7.6398
7.7264
9.3942
5.9993
7.8994
9.7886
9.7524
11.8138
13.9996
63.38
759
842
1484
1541
2830
1668
3287
1910
3407
1907
2671
1246
2061
1538
2861
1495
2927
1455
2913
1084.62
2927
419.53
907
29.76
2204
938.3
2820
817
614
221
685
-7.3
59
-157.36 -153.22
(m) 227
BCC
(m) 197
FCC
(m) 162
HCP
(m) 147
HCP
(m) 134
BCC
(m) 128
BCC
(m) 127 cubic (m) 126
BCC
(m) 125
HCP
(m) 124
FCC
(m) 128
FCC
(m) 134
hex
(m) 135
BCO
(v) 122
cubic
(v) 119
rhom.
(v) 116
hex
(v) 114
BCO
(v) 110
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
5
1
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
10
1
10
2
10
2
1
10
2
2
10
2
3
10
2
4
10
2
5
10
2
6
[Ar] 4s
[Ar] 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p
[Ar] 3d 4s 4p
+1
+2
+3
+2,3,4
+2,3,4,5
+2,3,6
+2,3,4,6,7
+2,3
+2,3
+2,3
+1,2
+2
+3
+2,4
+3,5,-3
+2,4,6,-2
+1,5,-1
0
85.4678 38
87.62 39
88.90585 40
91.224 41
92.90638 42
95.94 43
(98) 44
101.07 45
102.90550 46
106.42 47
107.8682 48
112.411 49
114.818 50
118.710 51
121.760 52
127.60 53
126.90447 54
131.293
37
2

S1/2

0.82

Rubidium

Sr

S0

0.95

Strontium

D3/2
1.22

Yttrium

1.532
2.63
4.472
4.1771
5.6949
6.2173
39.31
688
777
1382
1526
3345
(m) 248
BCC
(m) 215
FCC
(m) 180
HCP
1
2
1
[Kr] 5s
[Kr] 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s2
+1
+2
+3
132.90545 56
137.327
55

Cs

S1/2

0.79

Cesium

Ba

S0

0.89

Barium

1.879
3.51
3.8939
5.2117
28.44
671
727
1870
(m) 265
BCC
(m) 222
BCC
[Xe] 6s1
[Xe] 6s2
+1
+2
(223) 88
(226)
87

Fr

S1/2

0.968
1.738
5.1391
7.6462
97.72
883
650
1090
(m) 186
BCC
(m) 160
HCP
1
2
[Ne] 3s
[Ne] 3s
+1
+2
39.0983 20
40.078
19

Rb

Sodium

5.3917
1342
BCC

[He] 2s1
+1
22.989770

Na

S1/2
0.98

Lithium

11

S1/2

0.7

Francium
-

4.0727
1
[Rn] 7s
+1

Ra

Lanthanide Series

S0

Radium

5
5.2784
700
1737
BCC
2
[Rn] 7s
+2

Actinide
Series

Notes:
- Density units are g/cm 3 for solids and g/L or kg/cm 3 at
0 Celsius for gases
12
- Atomic Weight based on C
- ( ) indicate mass number of most stable isotope
- Common Oxidation States in bold
- Electron Config. based on IUPAC guidelines
- indicates crystal structure is unusual or may require
explanation
- (m) Metallic radius, (v) Covalent radius
References:
Nist.gov, *Wolfram.com (Mathematic),
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
81st Edition, 2000-2001, and others

Periodic Table of the Elements

Design by Vertex42.com
2011 Vertex42 LLC. All rights reserved.

Zr

F2
1.33

Zirconium

Nb

D1/2
1.60

Niobium

Mo

S3
2.16

Molybdenum

Tc

S5/2
1.9

Technetium

Ru

F5
2.20

Ruthenium

Rh

F9/2
2.28

Rhodium

Pd

S0
2.20

Palladium

Ag

S1/2
1.93

Silver

Cd

S0
1.69

Cadmium

In

P1/2
1.78

Indium

Sn

P0
1.96

Tin

Sb

S3/2
2.05

Antimony

Te

P2
2.10

Tellurium

P3/2
2.66

Iodine

Xe

S0
2.60

Xenon

6.511
8.57
10.28
11.5
12.37
10.49
8.65
7.31
7.31
6.697
6.24
4.94
5.9
12.45
12.023
6.6339
6.7589
7.0924
7.28
7.3605
8.3369
7.5762
8.9938
5.7864
7.3439
8.6084
9.0096
10.4513
12.1298
7.4589
1855
4409
2477
4744
2623
4639
2157
4265
2334
4150
1964
3695
1554.9
2963
961.78
2162
321.07
767
156.6
2072
231.93
2602
630.63
1587
449.51
988
113.7
184.3
-111.8
-108
(m) 160
HCP
(m) 146
BCC
(m) 139
BCC
(m) 136
HCP
(m) 134
HCP
(m) 134
FCC
(m) 137
FCC
(m) 144
FCC
(m) 151
hex
(m) 167
tetra.
(v) 141
tetra.
(v) 138
rhom.
(v) 135
hex
(v) 133
BCO
(v) 130
2
2
4
1
5
1
5
2
7
1
8
1
10
10
1
10
2
10
2
1
10
2
2
10
2
3
10
2
4
10
2
5
10
2
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s
[Kr] 4d 5s 5p
[Kr] 4d 5s 5p
[Kr] 4d 5s 5p
[Kr] 4d 5s 5p
[Kr] 4d 5s 5p
[Kr] 4d 5s 5p6
+4
+3,5
+2,3,4,5,6
+4,7
+2,3,4,6,8
+2,3,4
+2,4
+1
+2
+3
+2,4
+3,5,-3
+2,4,6,-2
+1,5,7,-1
0
178.49 73
180.9479 74
183.84 75
186.207 76
190.23 77
192.217 78
195.078 79
196.96655 80
200.59 81
204.3833 82
207.2 83
208.98038 84
(209) 85
(210) 86
(222)
72

Hf

F2

1.3

Hafnium

Ta

F3/2

1.5

Tantalum

D0

2.36

Tungsten

Re

S5/2

1.9

Rhenium

Os

Ir

D4

2.2

Osmium

F9/2

2.2

Iridium

Pt

D3

2.28

Platinum

Au

S1/2

Gold

2.54

Hg

S0

Mercury

Tl

P1/2

1.62

Thallium

13.31
16.65
19.25
21.02
22.61
22.65
21.09
19.3
13.534 10.4375
11.85
6.8251
7.5496
7.8640
7.8335
8.4382
8.9670
8.9588
9.2255
6.1082
2233
4603
3017
5458
3422
5555
3186
5596
3033
5012
2466
4428
1768.3
3825
1064.18
2856
-38.83
356.73
304
1473
(m) 159
HCP
(m) 146
BCC
(m) 139
BCC
(m) 137
HCP
(m) 135
HCP
(m) 136
FCC
(m) 139
FCC
(m) 144
FCC
(m) 151 rhom. (m) 170
HCP
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
[Hg] 6p1
+4
+5
+2,3,4,5,6
+2,4,6,7,-1
+2,3,4,6,8
+2,3,4,6
+2,4
+1,3
+1,2
+1,3
(261) 105
(262) 106
(266) 107
(264) 108
(277) 109
(268) 110
(281) 111
(272) 112
(285) 113
104

Rf

0.9

F2 ?

Rutherfordium

Db

Dubnium

Sg

Seaborgium

Bh

Bohrium

Hs

Hassium

Mt

Meitnerium

Ds

Rg

Darmstadtium Roentgenium

Cn

Copernicium

Uut

Ununtrium

Pb

P0

Lead

2.33

Bi

S3/2

2.02

Bismuth

Po

P2

2.0

Polonium

11.34
9.78
7.4167
7.2855
327.46
1749
271.3
1564
(m) 175
FCC
(v) 146
rhom.
[Hg] 6p2
[Hg] 6p3
+2,4
+3,5
(289) 115
114

9.196
8.414
254
962
cubic
[Hg] 6p4
+2,4
(292)
116

Ununquadium Ununpentium

Ununhexium

Uuq

Uup

Uuh

At

P3/2

2.2

Astatine

302
[Hg] 6p5
+1,3,5,7,-1

117

Rn

S0

Radon

9.73
10.7485
-71
-61.7
(v) 145
[Hg] 6p6
0

118

Uus

Ununseptium

Uuo

Ununoctium

6.0 ?

14

[Rn] 5f 6d 7s ?
+4

57

Lanthanides

6.941

Li

Name
Hydrogen
*Density [Note] 0.0899 13.5984 Ionization Energy (eV)
*Melting Point (C) -259.14 -252.87 *Boiling Point (C)
FCC Crystal Structure [Note]
Atomic radius (pm)[Note] (v) 37

1s1
Electron Configuration
+1,-1
Possible Oxidation States [Note]

Actinides

1.00794

18
VIIIA

138.9055

La

D3/2

1.10

Lanthanum

58

140.116

Ce

G4
1.12

Cerium

59

Pr

140.90765
4

I9/2
1.13

60

144.24

Nd

I4
1.14

Praseodymium Neodymium

61

Pm

(145)
6

H5/2
-

Promethium

62

150.36

Sm

F0
1.17

Samarium

63

151.964

Eu

S7/2
-

Europium

64

157.25

Gd

D2
1.20

Gadolinium

65

158.92534

Tb

H15/2
-

Terbium

66

Dy

162.500
5

I8
1.22

Dysprosium

67

164.93032

Ho

I15/2
1.23

Holmium

68

167.259

Er

H6
1.24

Erbium

69

168.93421

Tm

F7/2
1.25

Thulium

70

173.04

Yb

S0
-

Ytterbium

71

174.967

Lu

D3/2

1.27

Lutetium

7.01
7.264
7.353
5.244
6.146
6.689
6.64
7.901
8.219
8.551
8.795
9.066
9.321
6.57
9.841
5.473
5.5250
5.582
5.6437
5.5769
5.5387
5.6704
6.1498
5.8638
5.9389
6.0215
6.1077
6.1843
6.2542
5.4259
920
3464
798
3360
931
3290
1021
3100
1100
3000
1072
1803
822
1527
1313
3250
1356
3230
1412
2567
1474
2700
1497
2868
1545
1950
819
1196
1663
3402
(m) 187
hex
(m) 182
FCC
(m) 182
hex
(m) 181
hex
(m) 183
HCP
(m) 180
hex
(m) 180
BCC
(m) 180
HCP
(m) 177
HCP
(m) 178
HCP
(m) 176
HCP
(m) 176
HCP
(m) 176
HCP
(m) 176
FCC
(m) 174
HCP
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
+3
+3,4
+3,4
+3
+3
+2,3
+2,3
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+2,3
+2,3
+3
(227) 90
232.0381 91
231.0359 92
238.0289 93
(237) 94
(244) 95
(243) 96
(247) 97
(247) 98
(251) 99
(252) 100
(257) 101
(258) 102
(259) 103
(262)
89

Ac

D3/2

1.1

Actinium

10.07
5.17
1050
3200
FCC
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
+3

Th

F2

1.3

Thorium

11.724
6.3067
1750
4820
(m) 179
FCC
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
+4

Pa

K11/2

1.5

Protactinium

15.37
5.89
1572
4000
(m) 163
tetra
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
+4,5

L6
1.38

Uranium

19.05
6.1941
1135
3927
(m) 156
BCP
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
+3,4,5,6

Np

L11/2
1.36

Neptunium

20.45
6.2657
644
4000
(m) 155
SO
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
+3,4,5,6

Pu

F0
1.28

Plutonium

19.816
6.0260
640
3230
(m) 159 mono.
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
+3,4,5,6

Am

S7/2
1.3

Americium

5.9738
1176
2011
(m) 173
HCP
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
+3,4,5,6

Cm

D2
1.3

Curium

13.51
5.9914
1345
3110
(m) 174
HCP
[Rn] 5f7 6d 7s2
+3

Bk

H15/2
1.3

Berkelium

14.78
6.1979
1050
(m) 170
hex
[Rn] 5f9 7s2
+3,4

Cf

I8
1.3

Californium

15.1
6.2817
900
hex
[Rn] 5f10 7s2
+3

Es

I15/2
1.3

Einsteinium
6.42
860
[Rn] 5f11 7s2
+3

Fm

H6
1.3

Fermium

6.50
1527
[Rn] 5f12 7s2
+3

Md

F7/2
1.3

Mendelevium
6.58
827
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
+2,3

No

S0
1.3

Nobelium

6.65
827
[Rn] 5f14 7s2
+2,3

Lr

P1/2 ?
-

Lawrencium
4.9 ?
1627
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p ?
+3