CDC U.S. National Health Interview Survey, 2011

December 2012
Series 10, Number 256
Summary Health Statistics

for U.S. Adults: National
Health Interview Survey,
2011
Copyright information
All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be
reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is
appreciated.
Suggested citation
Schiller JS, Lucas JW, Peregoy JA. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults:
National Health Interview Survey, 2011. National Center for Health Statistics.
Vital Health Stat 10(256). 2012.
Library of Congress Catalog Number 362.10973021sdc21
For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office

Superintendent of Documents
Mail Stop: SSOP
Washington, DC 204029328
Printed on acid-free paper.
Series 10, Number 256
Summary Health Statistics for

U.S. Adults: National Health
Interview Survey, 2011
Data From the National Health

Interview Survey
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
Hyattsville, Maryland
December 2012
DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 20131584

Edward J. Sondik, Ph.D., Director
Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Associate Director for Science
Division of Health Interview Statistics
Jane F. Gentleman, Ph.D., Director
Contents
Abstract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transition to 2000 Census-based Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Size Changes in NHIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income and Poverty Status Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variance Estimation and Significance Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Circulatory Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Respiratory Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Types of Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diabetes, Ulcers, Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, and Arthritis and Chronic Joint Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hearing and Vision Trouble, and Absence of Natural Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feelings of Sadness, Hopelessness, Worthlessness, or That Everything Is an Effort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feelings of Nervousness or Restlessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work-loss Days and Bed Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulties in Physical Functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Respondent-assessed Health Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Health Status Relative to 1 Year Ago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Cigarette Smoking Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol Drinking Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure-time Physical Activity Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Body Mass Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Usual Place of Health Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of Office Visits to Doctor or Other Health Professional in Past 12 Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Length of Time Since Last Contact With Doctor or Other Health Professional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Length of Time Since Last Visit With Dentist or Other Dental Health Professional. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HIV Testing Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Detailed Tables (141) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
Appendix I. Technical Notes on Methods (with Tables IIII) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
Appendix II. Definitions of Selected Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143
Appendix III. Tables of Unadjusted (Crude) Estimates (Tables IVXXIII) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
iii
Detailed Tables
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
iv
Frequencies of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Age-adjusted percentages of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by
selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Age-adjusted percentages of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by
selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged
18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequencies of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Frequency of work-loss days among employed adults aged 18 and over in past 12 months, and number of work-loss
days per employed person; and frequency of bed days among all adults aged 18 and over in past 12 months, and
number of bed days per person, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequencies of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Frequency distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Frequency distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Age-adjusted percent distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 years and over,
by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequency distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

Frequency distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
43
46
49
52
55
58
61
64
67
70
73
76
79
82
85
88
91
94
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
Frequency distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet 2008
federal physical activity guidelines among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . .
Age-adjusted percent distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that
meet 2008 federal physical activity guidelines among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequency distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequency distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over,
by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18
and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Frequency distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12
months among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults
aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional
among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults

Age-adjusted percent distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional
Frequency distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Age-adjusted percent distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by
selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
100
103
106
109
112
115
118
121
124
127
130
133
136
Appendix Tables
I.
Age distributions and age-adjustment weights used in age adjusting data shown in Tables 141: Projected 2000 U.S.
standard population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II.
Weighted counts and weighted percentages of adults aged 18 and over with unknown health information: National
Health Interview Survey, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III.
Weighted counts and weighted percentages of adults aged 18 and over with unknown information on selected
sociodemographic characteristics: National Health Interview Survey, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IV.
Crude percentages of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

V.
Crude percentages of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VI.
Crude percentages of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VII. Crude percentages of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VIII. Crude percentages of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by

IX.
Crude percentages of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by

X.
Crude percentages of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults

XI.
Crude percentages of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected

XII. Crude percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XIII. Crude percent distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
140
141
142
149
152
155
158
161
164
167
170
173
176
XIV.
XV.
XVI.
XVII.
XVIII.
XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.
vi
Crude percent distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Crude percent distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Crude percent distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude percent distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet 2008
federal physical activity guidelines among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . .
Crude percent distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude percent distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and
over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude percent distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months
Crude percent distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude percent distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude percent distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by
179
182
185
188
191
194
197
200
203
206
Objectives
This report presents health statistics
from the 2011 National Health Interview
Survey (NHIS) for the civilian
noninstitutionalized adult population,
classified by sex, age, race and Hispanic
origin, education, family income, poverty
status, health insurance coverage, marital
status, and place and region of residence.
Estimates (frequencies and percentages)
are presented for selected chronic
conditions and mental health
characteristics, functional limitations,
health status, health behaviors, health
care access and utilization, and human
immunodeficiency virus testing.
Percentages and percent distributions are
presented in both age-adjusted and
unadjusted versions.
Data Source
NHIS is a household, multistage
probability sample survey conducted
annually by interviewers of the U.S.
Census Bureau for the Centers for
Disease Control and Preventions National
Center for Health Statistics. In 2011, data
were collected on 33,014 adults in the
Sample Adult questionnaire. The
conditional response rate was 81.6%, and
the final response rate was 66.3%. The
health information for adults in this report
was obtained from one randomly selected
adult per family. In very rare instances
where the sample adult was not able to
respond for himself or herself, a proxy was
used.
Highlights
In 2011, 61% of adults aged 18 and
over had excellent or very good health.
Eleven percent of adults had been told by
a doctor or other health professional that
they had heart disease, 24% had been
told on two or more visits that they had
hypertension, 9% had been told that they
had diabetes, and 22% had been told that
they had some form of arthritis,
rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, or
fibromyalgia. Nineteen percent of adults
were current smokers, and 21% were
former smokers. Based on estimates of
body mass index, 34% of adults were
overweight and 28% were obese.
Keywords: chronic conditions
health behavior health utilization
mental health
Summary Health Statistics for
U.S. Adults: National Health

By Jeannine S. Schiller, M.P.H.; Jacqueline W. Lucas, M.P.H.; and
Jennifer A. Peregoy, M.P.H., Division of Health Interview Statistics
Introduction
This report is one in a set of reports

summarizing data from the 2011
National Health Interview Survey
(NHIS)a multipurpose health survey
conducted by the Centers for Disease
Control and Preventions (CDC)
(NCHS). This report provides national
estimates for a broad range of health
measures for the U.S. civilian
noninstitutionalized population of adults.
The other two reports in this set provide
estimates of selected health measures for
the U.S. population and for children
under age 18 years (1,2). These three
volumes of descriptive statistics and
highlights are published for each year of
NHIS (35) and, since 1997, have
replaced the annual, one-volume Current
Estimates series (6).
Estimates are presented here for
selected chronic conditions, selected
mental health characteristics, functional
limitations, health status, health
behaviors, health care access and
utilization, and human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing
status, and are derived from the Sample
Adult Core component of the annual
NHIS. These health estimates are shown
in Tables 141 for various population
subgroups, including those defined by
sex, age, race and Hispanic origin,
education (for adults aged 25 and over),
family income, poverty status, health
insurance coverage, marital status, and
place and region of residence.
Appendix I contains brief technical
notes on methods and detailed
information about age adjustment and

unknown values (Tables IIII). Appendix
II contains definitions of selected terms
used in this report, and Appendix III
contains tables of unadjusted health
estimates.
NHIS has been an important source
of information about health and health
care in the United States since it was
first conducted in 1957. Given the
ever-changing nature of the U.S.
population, the NHIS questionnaire has
been revised every 1015 years, with
the latest revision occurring in 1997.
The first design changes were
introduced in 1973 and the first
procedural changes in 1975 (7). In 1982,
the NHIS questionnaire and data
preparation procedures of the survey
were extensively revised. The basic
concepts of NHIS changed in some
cases; in other cases, the concepts were
measured differently. A more complete
explanation of the 1982 changes is
given in Appendix IV of Series 10, No.
150 (8). In 1985, a new sample design
for NHIS and a different method of
presenting sampling errors were
introduced (9,10). In 1995, another
change in the sample design was
introduced, including the oversampling
of black and Hispanic or Latino persons
(11).
The 1997 NHIS featured both a
substantially revised instrument (in
terms of questionnaire content) and a
new means of administration (i.e.,
computer-assisted personal
interviewing). This new design improves
the ability of NHIS to provide important
health information. However,
comparisons of NHIS data collected
Page 1
Page 2 [ Series 10, No. 256
before and after the beginning of 1997

should not be undertaken without a
careful examination of the changes
across survey instruments (6,8,10).
In response to the changing
demographics of the U.S. population, in
1997 the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) issued new standards for
the collection of data on race and
Hispanic or Latino origin (12). Most
notably, the new standards allow
respondents to the census and federal
surveys to indicate more than one group
in answering questions on race.
Additionally, the category Asian or
Pacific Islander is now split into two
distinct categories, Asian and Native
Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
(NHOPI), for data collection purposes.
Although NHIS had allowed
respondents to choose more than one
race group for many years, NHIS
became completely compliant with all of
the new race and ethnicity standards
with the fielding of the 1999 survey.
The tables in this report reflect these
new standards. The text in this report
uses shorter versions of the new OMB
race and Hispanic or Latino origin terms
for conciseness, but the tables use the
complete terms. For example, the
category Not Hispanic or Latino, black
or African American, single race in the
tables is referred to as non-Hispanic
black in the text.
The NHIS sample is redesigned and
redrawn about every 10 years to better
measure the changing U.S. population
and to meet new survey objectives. A
new sample design for NHIS was
implemented in 2006. Its fundamental
structure is very similar to the previous
19952005 NHIS sample design,
including state-level stratification. The
new sample design reduced the NHIS
sample size by about 13% compared
with the 19952005 NHIS.
Oversampling of the black and Hispanic
populations has been retained in 2006
and beyond to allow for more precise
estimation of health characteristics in
these growing minority populations. The
new sample design also oversamples the
Asian population. In addition, the
sample adult selection process has been
revised so that when black, Hispanic, or
Asian persons aged 65 and over are in
the family, they have an increased
chance of being selected as the sample

adult.
Additionally, beginning with the
2003 NHIS, editing procedures were
changed to maintain consistency with
U.S. Census Bureau procedures for
collecting and editing data on race and
ethnicity. As a result of these changes,
in cases where Other race was
mentioned along with one or more
OMB race groups, the Other race
response is dropped, and the OMB race
group information is retained on the
NHIS data file. In cases where Other
race was the only race response, it is
treated as missing and the race is
imputed. Although this change has
resulted in an increase in the number of
persons in the OMB race category
White, which numerically is the
largest group, the change is not expected
to have a substantial effect on the
estimates in this report. More
information about the race and ethnicity
editing procedures used by the Census
Bureau is available from: http://www.
census.gov/popest/data/historical/files/
MRSF-01-US1.pdf.
Methods
Data Source
The main objective of NHIS is to
monitor the health of the U.S.
population through the collection and
analysis of data on a broad range of
health topics. The target population for
NHIS is the civilian noninstitutionalized
population of the United States. Persons
excluded are patients in long-term care
institutions (e.g., nursing homes for the
elderly, hospitals for the chronically ill
or physically or intellectually disabled,
and wards for abused or neglected
children); inmates of correctional
facilities (e.g., prisons or jails, juvenile
detention centers, and halfway houses);
active-duty Armed Forces personnel
(although their civilian family members
are included); and U.S. nationals living
in foreign countries. Each year, a
representative sample of households
across the country is selected for NHIS
using a multistage cluster sample design.
Details on the sample design used for
the 19952005 NHIS can be found in

Design and Estimation for the National
Health Interview Survey, 19952004
(11). A new report providing a complete
description of the 2006 NHIS sample
design is being developed. Trained
interviewers from the U.S. Census
Bureau visit each selected household
and administer NHIS in person. Detailed
interviewer instructions can be found in
the NHIS field representatives manual
(13).
The annual NHIS questionnaire
(also called the Core) consists of four
main components: Household
Composition Section, Family Core,
Sample Adult Core, and Sample Child
Core. The Household Composition
Section of the questionnaire collects
some basic demographic and
relationship information about all
persons in the household. The Family
Core, which is administered separately
for each family in the household,
collects information for all family
members. Topics on the Family Core
include sociodemographic
characteristics, basic indicators of health
status, activity limitations, injuries,
health insurance coverage, and access to
and use of health care services. One
responsible family member whose age is
equal to or over the age of majority for
the given state responds to questions
about all family members in the Family
Core. In most states, this age is 18
years, but in Alabama and Nebraska it is
19 years, and in Mississippi it is 21
years. Although considerable effort is
made to ensure accurate reporting,
information from both proxies and
self-respondents may be inaccurate
because the respondent is unaware of
relevant information, has forgotten it,
does not wish to reveal it to an
interviewer, or does not understand the
intended meaning of the question.
The Sample Adult Core and Sample
Child Core obtain additional information
on the health of one randomly selected
adult (the sample adult) and child
(the sample child), respectively, in
the family. The sample adult responds
for himself or herself, and a
knowledgeable adult in the family
provides proxy responses for the sample
child. In rare instances when the sample
adult is mentally or physically incapable
Series 10, No. 256 [ Page 3
of responding, proxy responses are

accepted for this person. The Sample
Adult Core, the primary source of data
for this report, collects information on
health conditions, activity limitations,
health behaviors, and access to and use
of health care services from one
randomly selected adult per family.
Information regarding demographic
characteristics in this report is obtained
from the Family Core.
The interviewed sample for 2011
consisted of 39,509 households, which
yielded 101,875 persons in 40,496
families. A total of 40,470 adults were
eligible for the Sample Adult
questionnaire. Data were collected for
33,014 adults, a conditional response
rate of 81.6% (the number of completed
Sample Adult interviews divided by the
total number of eligible sample adults).
The unconditional or final response rate
for the Sample Adult Core component
was calculated by multiplying the
conditional rate by the overall family
response rate of 81.3%, yielding a final
Sample Adult component response rate
of 66.3% (14).
Estimation Procedures
The Sample Adult weights were
used to produce the national health
estimates contained in this report. For
each health measure, both weighted
frequencies and percentages (or rates)
for all adults and for various subgroups
of the adult population are shown. All
counts are expressed in thousands.
Counts for persons of unknown status
with respect to health characteristics of
interest are not shown separately in the
tables, nor are they included in the
calculation of percentages (or rates), to
provide a more straightforward
presentation of the data. For all health
measures in this report, the percentages
with unknown values are typically small
(generally less than 1%) and are shown
in Appendix I, Table II. Nevertheless,
these unknown cases are included in the
total population counts shown in
selected tables. Therefore, slightly
different percentages than those shown
in the tables may be obtained if
percentages are calculated based on the
frequencies and population counts
presented in the tables.
In addition, some of the

sociodemographic variables that are
used to delineate various population
subgroups have unknown values. For
most of these variables, the percentage
unknown is small. However, in the case
of family income, nonresponse rates are
relatively high, which is common in
population surveys. No income
information is available for about 4% of
sample adults in the 2011 survey, and
about 13% of sample adults provided
only a broad range for their family
income (see Income and Poverty
Status Changes section). Poverty status,
which is based on family income, has a
high nonresponse rate as a result
(Appendix I, Table III) (15). Missing
data on family income and personal
earnings in NHIS have been imputed by
NCHS analysts using multipleimputation methodology. Five ASCII
data sets containing imputed values for
the survey year, and additional
information about the imputed income
files, can be found at http://
www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/
2011imputedincome.htm. However,
income and poverty estimates in this
publication are based only on reported
income and may differ from other
measures that are based on imputed data
(which were not available when this
report was prepared). Health estimates
for sample adults with these unknown
sociodemographic characteristics are not
shown in the tables. Appendix I,
Table III, provides more information on
the extent of unknown data for income
and poverty status.
Transition to 2000
Census-based Weights
In Summary Health Statistics
reports prior to 2003, weights for NHIS
data were derived from 1990
census-based postcensal population
estimates. Beginning with 2003 data,
NHIS transitioned to weights derived
from 2000 census-based population
estimates. The impact of this transition
was assessed for the 2002 NHIS by
comparing estimates for selected health
characteristics using the 1990
census-based weights with those using
the 2000 census-based weights.
Although the effect of new population

controls on survey estimates differed by
type of health characteristic, the effect
of this change on health characteristic
rates was small, although somewhat
larger for weighted frequencies (16).
Age Adjustment
Beginning with the 2002 Summary
Health Statistics report, estimates have
been provided in two sets of tables.
Unless otherwise specified, percentages
in the first set (Tables 141) were age
adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S.
standard population. Age adjustment
was used to permit comparison among
various sociodemographic subgroups
that may have different age structures
(17,18). The age groups used for age
adjustment in this report are 1844,
4564, 6574, and 75 and over, unless
otherwise noted (Appendix I, Table I).
Health insurance and education are
restricted to certain age groups and are
therefore adjusted accordingly (see
relevant table footnotes for age groups).
Age-adjusted estimates shown in the
tables may not match age-adjusted
estimates for the same health
characteristic in other reports if different
age groups were used for age
adjustment. Tables IVXXIII in
Appendix III provide unadjusted
estimates so that current estimates may
be compared with those published in the
19972001 Summary Health Statistics
reports, and so that readers may see the
effects of age adjustment on the 2011
estimates (see Appendix I for details on
age adjustment). Frequency tables have
been removed from the set of
unadjusted tables in Appendix III to
eliminate redundancy in the report.
Sample Size Changes in

NHIS
The size of the NHIS sample was
reduced due to budget shortfalls in
20022004 and 20062008. Following a
reduction of approximately 50% during
JanuaryMarch 2009, newly available
funding later in 2009 permitted an
expansion during OctoberDecember to
expand that quarters normal sample
size by approximately 50%. The net
effect of the JanuaryMarch reduction

and the OctoberDecember expansion
was that the 2009 NHIS sample size
was approximately the same as it would
have been if the sample had been
maintained at a normal level during the
entire calendar year.
In 2010, the NHIS sample was
increased by approximately 25% during
JanuaryMarch. No further increases or
reductions were made in the remaining
months of that year, resulting in a 2010
NHIS sample size that was slightly
larger than the 2009 NHIS sample size.
In 2011, the NHIS sample was
augmented in 32 states and the District
of Columbia. The main goal of the
augmentation was to increase the
number of reliable state-level estimates
that can be made. The 2011 NHIS
sample size is the largest sample size
since the current sample design was
implemented in 2006.
Income and Poverty Status

Changes
Starting with the 2007 NHIS, the
income amount follow-up questions that
had been in place since 1997 were
replaced with a series of unfolding
bracket questions. This decision was
based on the relatively poor
performance of the 19972006 versions
of the follow-up income amount
questions and on the results of a 2006
field test that compared unfolding
bracket follow-up questions with the
income amount follow-up questions
used since 1997. Further information
about the 2006 field test is available in
Appendix I.
The unfolding bracket method
utilized a series of closed-ended income
range questions (e.g., Is it less than
$50,000?) for respondents who failed
to provide the exact amount of the
family income. The closed-ended
income range questions were
constructed so that each successive
question established a smaller range for
the amount of the family income in the
last calendar year.
Based on results from the 2006
field test, the unfolding bracket
follow-up income questions performed
better than the follow-up income
questions used from 1997 through 2006.

For example, the percentage of unknown
responses for a three-category poverty
status variable was 17% using the
income bracket follow-up questions
compared with 31% using the income
follow-up questions used from 1997
through 2006.
Because of these positive results,
the unfolding bracket income follow-up
questions were implemented during the
first quarter of the 2007 NHIS. Due to
differences in the income follow-up
questions between 19972006 and
20072011, income and poverty status
estimates from 20072011 may not be
comparable with those from prior years.
Data Limitations
The 1997 redesign of NHIS resulted
in differences in content, format, and
mode of data collection compared with
earlier versions of the survey. These
changes can make it complex to
compare 1997 and more recent NHIS
estimates with those of earlier years.
The NHIS sample design since 2006 has
continued oversampling of black and
Hispanic persons and has added
oversampling of the Asian population
and of Hispanic, black, or Asian sample
adults aged 65 and over. This sample
design also has a permanent sample
reduction of 13%, compared with the
19972005 NHIS. The change in sample
design should be considered when
comparing estimates from the 2006 and
more recent NHIS with those from
earlier years. Beginning in 2003, NHIS
has used weights derived from the 2000
census-based population estimates.
Those who compare NHIS frequencies
across this transition (e.g., comparing
2005 with 2002) should recognize that
some of the observed differences may
be due to the change in population
estimates. Unadjusted percentage
estimates shown in the Appendix III
tables may be compared with those
published in Summary Health Statistics
reports of 19972001, which did not
contain age-adjusted estimates.
Age-adjusted estimates in this report
should not be compared with earlier
unadjusted estimates unless it can be
demonstrated that the effect of age
adjustment is minimal.
It is important to note that

frequencies are underestimates due to
item nonresponse and unknowns, both
of which are excluded from the tables
(with the exception of the All adults
or Total columns shown in each
table). Appendix I, Tables II and III,
provide more information about the
number of unknowns with respect to
each health characteristic.
Variance Estimation and

Significance Testing
Because NHIS data are based on a
sample of the population, the data are
subject to sampling error. Standard
errors are reported to indicate the
reliability of the estimates. Estimates
and standard errors were calculated
using SUDAAN software (19), which
takes into account the complex sampling
design of NHIS. The Taylor series
linearization method was used for
variance estimation in SUDAAN.
Standard errors are shown for all
rates and percentages in the tables (but
not for the frequencies). Estimates with
a relative standard error (RSE) greater
than 30% and less than or equal to 50%
are indicated with an asterisk (*) and
should be used with caution because
they do not meet standards of reliability
or precision. Estimates with an RSE
greater than 50% are indicated with a
dagger () and are not shown. The
statistical significance of differences
between point estimates was evaluated
using two-sided t tests at the 0.05 level
and assuming independence. Terms such
as greater than, less than, more
likely, less likely, compared with,
or opposed to indicate a significant
difference between estimates, whereas
similar, no difference, or
comparable indicate that the estimates
are not significantly different. A lack of
commentary about any two estimates
should not be interpreted to mean that a
t test was performed and the difference
was found to be not significant.
Furthermore, these tests did not take
into account multiple comparisons.
Estimates for population subgroups with
small sample sizes may fluctuate
considerably from year to year due to
sampling variability.
Further Information
The latest information about NHIS

is available from http://www.cdc.gov/
nchs/nhis.htm. This website features
downloadable public-use data and
documentation for NHIS, as well as
important information about any
modifications or updates to the data or
documentation.
Readers may also wish to join the
NHIS listserv by visiting http://
www.cdc.gov/subscribe.html. Complete
the appropriate information and click the
National Health Interview Survey
(NHIS) researchers box, followed by
the Subscribe button at the bottom of
the page. The listserv consists of
approximately 4,000 NHIS data users
worldwide who receive e-news about
NHIS data (e.g., new releases of data or
modifications to existing data),
publications, conferences, and
workshops.
Selected Highlights
This section presents brief bulleted
summaries of the estimates shown in
Tables 141. Estimated percentages were
age adjusted by the direct method using
the 2000 U.S. population as the standard
population. In most cases, the age
groups used to adjust estimated
percentages are the same age groups
presented in the tables (see table notes
for age adjustment groups). All
estimates were calculated using the
Sample Adult weight variable, which is
calibrated by NCHS staff to produce
numbers consistent with estimates of the
adult civilian noninstitutionalized
population of the United States by sex,
age, and race and ethnicity, based on
projections from U.S. Census 2000.
Selected Circulatory
Conditions (Tables 1,2)
+ Overall, 11% of adults aged 18 and
over had ever been told by a doctor
or other health professional that they
had heart disease, 6% had ever been
told they had coronary heart disease,
24% had been told on two or more
visits that they had hypertension,

and 3% had ever been told they had
experienced a stroke.
Among adults aged 18 and over,
men were more likely than women
to have ever been told they had
coronary heart disease. The
prevalence of stroke in men and
women was similar.
A positive relationship was observed
between age and the presence of
heart disease (including coronary
heart disease), hypertension, and
stroke: As age increased, the
percentages of adults with these
conditions also increased.
When results are considered by
single race without regard to
ethnicity, Asian adults were less
likely than white adults to have ever
been told they had coronary heart
disease or hypertension. Asian adults
and white adults were less likely to
have been told they had
hypertension compared with black
adults.
single race and ethnicity, Hispanic
adults were less likely than
non-Hispanic white adults to have
been told they had any type of heart
disease. Thirty-four percent of
non-Hispanic black adults had ever
been told they had hypertension
compared with 22% of Hispanic
adults and 24% of non-Hispanic
white adults.
Education was inversely associated
with coronary heart disease,
hypertension, and strokeas
educational level increased, the
percentages of adults with these
conditions decreased.
Poverty level was inversely
associated with heart disease (any
type), hypertension, and stroke.
Adults in families that were poor or
near poor were more likely to have
ever been told they had these
conditions than were adults in
families that were not poor.
Among adults under age 65, those
covered by Medicaid were more
likely to have been told they had
heart disease (any type) than those
with private insurance or who were
uninsured. Among adults aged 65
and over, those covered by Medicaid
and Medicare were more likely to

have been told they had
hypertension than those with either
Medicare alone or private insurance.
+ Thirty-five percent of non-Hispanic
black women had hypertension,
compared with 22% of non-Hispanic
white women and 24% of Hispanic
women. Thirty-two percent of
non-Hispanic black men had
hypertension compared with 25% of
non-Hispanic white men and 20% of
Hispanic men. Non-Hispanic white
men had the highest percentage of
heart disease (any type) compared
with other single-race sex and
ethnicity groups.
Selected Respiratory
Conditions (Tables 3,4)
had emphysema. Thirteen percent
had ever been told they had asthma,
and 8% still had asthma. Seven
percent of adults had been told in
the past 12 months that they had
hay fever, 13% had been told they
had sinusitis, and 4% had been told
they had chronic bronchitis.
+ Women were more likely than men
to have been told they had asthma,
hay fever, sinusitis, or chronic
bronchitis. Men and women were
equally likely to have been told they
had emphysema.
+ When results are considered by
likely to have been told in the past
12 months that they had sinusitis,
chronic bronchitis, or asthma (ever
or still) than either black or white
adults.
+ Hispanic adults had lower rates of
asthma, sinusitis, emphysema, and
chronic bronchitis than non-Hispanic
white adults and non-Hispanic black
adults. Hispanic adults also were
less likely to have been told in the
past 12 months that they had hay
fever than non-Hispanic white
adults.
+ Adults with a bachelors degree or
higher were less likely to have been
told they had emphysema or chronic

bronchitis compared with other
education groups.
Adults in poor families had higher
percentages of emphysema, asthma,
and chronic bronchitis than adults in
families that were not poor.
insured by Medicaid had higher
and chronic bronchitis than those
with private insurance or who were
uninsured. Similarly, among adults
aged 65 and over, those insured by
Medicaid and Medicare had higher
and chronic bronchitis than those
with only Medicare health care
coverage or those with private
insurance.
The percentage of adults with
sinusitis was higher in the South
than in any other region of the
United States.
Compared with other single-race sex
and ethnicity groups, white
non-Hispanic women and black
non-Hispanic women were most
likely to have sinusitis. NonHispanic white women were the
most likely to have been told in the
past 12 months that they had hay
fever compared with other
single-race sex and ethnicity groups.
Selected Types of Cancer

(Tables 5,6)
had some form of cancer.
+ As age increased, the percentage of
adults who had ever been told by a
doctor or other health professional
that they had cancer increased.
ethnicity, white adults were more
likely to have ever been told they
had cancer when compared with
black adults and Asian adults.
+ Nine percent of non-Hispanic white
adults had ever been told they had
some form of cancer compared with
5% of non-Hispanic black adults
and 4% of Hispanic adults.
+ When considering single-race sex

and ethnicity groups, non-Hispanic
white women and men had the
highest overall percentages of ever
having been told by a doctor or
other health professional that they
had cancer.
Diabetes, Ulcers, Kidney

Disease, Liver Disease, and
Arthritis and Chronic
Joint Symptoms
(Tables 7,8)
had diabetes, 7% had ever been told
they had an ulcer, 2% had been told
in the past 12 months that they had
kidney disease, and 1% had been
told in the past 12 months that they
had liver disease.
+ Twenty-two percent of adults had
ever been told by a doctor or other
health care professional that they
had some form of arthritis,
fibromyalgia, and 29% had chronic
joint symptoms (e.g., pain or
stiffness in or around a joint in the
past 30 days that began more than 3
months ago).
to be diagnosed with arthritis or to
have chronic joint symptoms.
+ Age was positively associated both
with arthritis diagnosis and the
presence of chronic joint symptoms.
Fifty-three percent of adults aged 75
and over had an arthritis diagnosis
compared with 8% of adults aged
1844, and 50% of adults aged 75
and over had chronic joint
symptoms compared with 17% of
adults aged 1844.
likely to have arthritis or chronic
joint symptoms than white adults,
black adults, and American Indian or
Alaska Native (AIAN) adults.
adults and non-Hispanic black adults
were more likely to have been told

by a doctor or other health
professional that they had diabetes
compared with non-Hispanic white
adults. Hispanic adults were less
likely to have arthritis or chronic
joint symptoms compared with
non-Hispanic white adults and
non-Hispanic black adults.
Diabetes was inversely related to
level of education: 15% of adults
with less than a high school diploma
had diabetes compared with 7% of
adults with a bachelors degree or
higher.
Adults in poor families were more
likely to have ever been told by a
that they had diabetes, ulcers,
kidney disease, liver disease,
arthritis, or chronic joint symptoms
than adults in families that were not
poor.
covered by Medicaid had higher
percentages of diabetes, ulcers,
kidney disease, liver disease,
arthritis, and chronic joint symptoms
than those covered by private
insurance or who were uninsured.
those covered by Medicaid and
Medicare had higher percentages of
diabetes, kidney disease, and liver
disease than those with private
insurance or who had only Medicare
health care coverage.
When results are considered by sex
and ethnicity, non-Hispanic white
men and women were less likely to
have been told they had diabetes
than Hispanic or non-Hispanic black
men and women. Hispanic men and
women and non-Hispanic black men
were less likely to have chronic
joint symptoms than non-Hispanic
white men and women and
non-Hispanic black women.
Pain (Tables 9,10)

+ During the 3 months prior to the
interview, 17% of adults had
experienced a migraine or severe
headache, 15% had experienced pain
in the neck area, 29% had
experienced pain in the lower back,
and 5% had experienced pain in the

face or jaw area.
Women were more likely to
experience pain (in the form of
migraines, neck pain, lower back
pain, or face or jaw pain) than men.
Women were about twice as likely
to experience migraines or severe
headaches, or pain in the face or
jaw, than men.
Adults aged 1844 and 4564 were
more likely to have experienced a
migraine or severe headache in the 3
months prior to the interview
compared with adults aged 6574
and 75 and over.
Adults aged 1844 were less likely
to have experienced pain in the
lower back during the 3 months
prior to the interview compared with
older adults.
likely to have pain in the lower back
compared with white adults, black
adults, and AIAN adults.
Adults with a bachelors degree or
higher were less likely to have
migraine headaches, neck pain,
lower back pain, or pain in the face
or jaw compared with adults who
did not graduate from high school.
likely to experience migraine
headaches, neck pain, lower back
pain, or pain in the face or jaw in
the 3 months prior to the interview
than adults in families that were not
poor.
likely to have migraine headaches,
neck pain, lower back pain, or pain
in the face or jaw than those with
private insurance or who were
uninsured. Among adults aged 65
and over, those covered by Medicaid
and Medicare were more likely to
have migraine headaches, neck pain,
lower back pain, or pain in the face
or jaw than those with private
insurance or only Medicare health
care coverage.
Hearing and Vision

Trouble, and Absence of
Natural Teeth
(Tables 11,12)
over experienced some hearing
difficulty without a hearing aid
(defined as a little trouble
hearing, moderate trouble, a lot
of trouble, or deaf). Men were
more likely to have experienced
hearing trouble than women.
+ Nine percent of the adult population
experienced vision trouble (defined
as trouble seeing, even with glasses
or contact lenses). Women were
more likely to have experienced
vision trouble than men.
+ Eight percent of the adult U.S.
population had lost all of their
natural teeth.
+ Age was positively associated with
hearing difficulties (without a
hearing aid), vision trouble (even
with glasses or contact lenses), and
the loss of all natural teeth. As age
increased, the percentages of adults
with these conditions also increased.
ethnicity, Asian adults and black
adults were less likely to have
experienced some form of hearing
difficulty (without a hearing aid)
than white adults.
single race and ethnicity, 17% of
non-Hispanic white adults
experienced some form of hearing
difficulty (without a hearing aid)
black adults and 12% of Hispanic
adults.
+ Absence of all natural teeth was
inversely associated with
education16% of adults with less
than a high school diploma had lost
all of their natural teeth compared
with 4% of adults with a bachelors
degree or higher.
+ Fifteen percent of adults in poor
families experienced vision trouble
(even with glasses or contact lenses)
compared with 7% of adults in
families that were not poor. The

poor and near poor were more likely
to have lost all of their natural teeth
than those who were not poor.
+ Among adults under age 65, those
likely to have hearing trouble, vision
trouble (even with glasses or contact
lenses), or absence of all natural
teeth compared with those with
private insurance or no insurance.
those covered by Medicaid and
Medicare were more likely to have
vision trouble (even with glasses or
contact lenses), or absence of all
natural teeth, than those with only
Medicare health care coverage or
private insurance.
+ Adults not living in a metropolitan
statistical area (MSA) were more
likely to have hearing difficulty
(without a hearing aid), vision
trouble (even with glasses or contact
lenses), or absence of all natural
teeth compared with those living in
a large MSA.
+ When results are considered by sex
and ethnicity, non-Hispanic white
men were more likely to have had
hearing trouble compared with other
men or women.
Feelings of Sadness,
Hopelessness,
Worthlessness, or That
Everything Is an Effort
(Tables 13,14)
+ Overall, 12% of adults experienced
feelings of sadness for all, most, or
some of the time during the 30 days
prior to the interview; 7% felt
hopeless; 5% felt worthless; and
15% felt that everything was an
effort for all, most, or some of the
time during the same time period.
+ Fourteen percent of women felt sad
for all, most, or some of the time
during the 30 days prior to the
interview compared with 10% of
men. Women were also more likely
to have feelings of hopelessness,
worthlessness, or that everything is
an effort during the 30 days prior to

the interview than men.
single race and ethnicity, nonHispanic white adults were less
likely to have feelings of sadness
all, most, or some of the time during
the 30 days prior to the interview
than either non-Hispanic black
adults or Hispanic adults.
Non-Hispanic black adults were
more likely to feel that everything is
an effort all, most, or some of the
time during the 30 days prior to the
interview than either non-Hispanic
white adults or Hispanic adults.
Level of education was inversely
associated with feelings of sadness,
hopelessness, worthlessness, or that
everything is an effort: Adults with
less than a high school diploma
were most likely to have these
feelings, and those with a bachelors
degree or higher were least likely to
have these feelings.
Adults in poor families were at least
twice as likely as adults in families
that were not poor to feel sad,
hopeless, or worthless for all, most,
or some of the time during the 30
days prior to the interview.
Among adults under age 65, 25% of
those who had Medicaid health care
coverage experienced feelings of
sadness for all, most, or some of the
interview, compared with 18% of
those who were uninsured and 7%
of those who had private health
insurance. Adults under age 65 who
had Medicaid health care coverage
were more than twice as likely to
feel that everything is an effort for
than were adults under age 65 who
had private health insurance.
26% of those who had Medicaid and
Medicare health care coverage
experienced feelings of sadness for
compared with 13% of those who
had only Medicare health care
coverage and 9% of those who had
private health insurance.
+ Divorced or separated adults were

more likely to have feelings of
sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness,
or that everything is an effort
compared with adults who were
married or adults who have never
married.
Feelings of Nervousness or
Restlessness (Tables 15,16)
+ Overall, 17% of adults experienced
feelings of nervousness and 19% of
adults experienced feelings of
restlessness for all, most, or some of
the time during the 30 days prior to
the interview.
+ Nineteen percent of women felt
nervous for all, most, or some of the
men. Similarly, women were more
likely than men to feel restless all,
most, or some of the time during the
30 days prior to the interview.
+ Adults with less than a high school
diploma were at least three times as
likely to have experienced feelings
of nervousness or restlessness all or
most of the time during the 30 days
prior to the interview than those
with a bachelors degree or higher.
+ Adults in poor families were more
likely than adults in families that
were not poor to feel nervous or
restless for all, most, or some of the
interview.
+ Among adults under age 65, 28% of
coverage experienced feelings of
nervousness for all, most, or some
of the time during the 30 days prior
to the interview, compared with 20%
of those who were uninsured and
14% of those who had private health
insurance. Adults under age 65 who
had Medicaid health care coverage
were more likely to experience
feelings of restlessness for all, most,
or some of the time during the 30
days prior to the interview than
those adults under age 65 who were
either uninsured or had private
health insurance.
+ Among adults aged 65 and over,

experienced feelings of nervousness
those who had only Medicare health
care coverage and 12% of those
who had private health insurance.
Adults aged 65 and over who had
Medicaid and Medicare health care
coverage were more likely to
experience feelings of restlessness
interview than were adults aged 65
and over who had only Medicare
health care coverage or private
health insurance.
+ Adults who were married were the
least likely to have feelings of
nervousness or restlessness
compared with adults who were
divorced or separated, never
married, or living with a partner.
+ Adults who did not live in an MSA
were more likely to have feelings of
restlessness all or most of the time
interview compared with adults who
lived in a large MSA.
Work-loss Days and Bed

Days (Table 17)
+ Employed adults aged 18 and over
experienced an average of 4
work-loss days per person due to
illness or injury in the past 12
months, for a total of approximately
570 million work-loss days.
+ Adults aged 18 and over
experienced an average of 5 bed
days per person due to illness or
injury in the past 12 months, for a
total of 1.1 billion bed days.
+ Women experienced an average of 6
bed days per person due to illness or
injury in the past 12 months
compared with an average of 4 bed
days per person for men.
single race and ethnicity, nonHispanic black adults had an
average of 6 bed days per person
due to illness or injury in the past
12 months compared with an
average of 5 bed days per person for
non-Hispanic white adults and an
average of 3 bed days per person for

Hispanic adults.
Adults with less than a high school
diploma had an average of 8 bed
days per person due to illness or
compared with 3 bed days per
person for adults with at least a
bachelors degree.
Adults in poor families averaged 8
bed days per person due to illness or
person among adults in families that
were not poor.
who had Medicaid health care
coverage averaged 13 bed days per
person due to illness or injury in the
past 12 months compared with 3
bed days per person for those who
had private health insurance and 4
bed days per person for those who
were uninsured. Among adults at
least age 65, those with Medicaid
and Medicare health care coverage
had 14 bed days per person
person for those with private
insurance and 6 bed days per adult
for those with only Medicare health
care coverage.
Adults who were divorced or
separated had 9 bed days per person
due to illness or injury in the past
12 months compared with 4 bed
days per person for both categories
of those who were married and
those who were never married.
Employed adults who were divorced
or separated also had higher rates of
work-loss days than employed adults
who were married or never married.
Difficulties in Physical
Functioning (Tables 18,19)
+ Overall, 16% of adults had great
difficulty with at least one of nine
physical activities performed without
help and without the use of special
equipment (responding very
difficult to do or cant do at all
to walking a quarter of a mile;
climbing 10 steps without resting;
standing for 2 hours; sitting for 2
hours; stooping, bending, or
kneeling; reaching over their head;

using their fingers to grasp or
handle small objects; lifting or
carrying a 10-pound object; or
pushing or pulling large objects).
Only 2% of adults had difficulty
grasping or handling small objects;
9% had difficulty standing for 2
hours; 9% had difficulty stooping,
bending, or kneeling; 7% had
difficulty walking a quarter of a
mile; 7% had difficulty pushing or
pulling large objects; and 5% had
difficulty climbing 10 steps without
resting.
Eighteen percent of women had at
least one physical difficulty
compared with 13% of men.
Age was positively associated with
the presence of at least one physical
difficulty; as age increased, the
percentage of adults finding at least
one of these activities very difficult
or impossible to do also increased.
The percentage of adults with this
level of difficulty in each of the nine
activities increased sharply both at
age 65 and at age 75 and over.
ethnicity, 20% of black adults had at
compared with 15% of white adults
and 10% of Asian adults.
single race and ethnicity, a higher
percentage of non-Hispanic black
adults found at least one of the nine
physical activities very difficult or
impossible to do compared with
non-Hispanic white adults and
Hispanic adults.
Level of education was inversely
associated with difficulty in any and
in each of the nine activities: As
education increased, the percentage
of adults with difficulty performing
the nine physical activities
decreased.
than twice as likely to have
difficulty with each of the nine
activities as were adults in families
that were not poor.
For adults under age 65, those with
Medicaid health care coverage were
nearly five times as likely to have at
compared with adults who had

private insurance, and more than
twice as likely to have at least one
physical difficulty compared with
adults who were uninsured.
Similarly, for adults at least age 65,
64% of those with Medicaid and
reported at least one physical
difficulty compared with 36% of
those with private insurance and
38% of those with only Medicare
single-race sex and ethnicity,
non-Hispanic black women were
more likely to find at least one of
the nine physical activities very
difficult or impossible to do
compared with Hispanic men,
non-Hispanic white men and
women, and non-Hispanic black
men.
Respondent-assessed
Health Status
(Tables 20,21)
over were in excellent or very good
health, 26% were in good health,
and 13% were in fair or poor health.
+ Health status was inversely
associated with age. As age
increased, the percentage of adults
with excellent or very good health
decreased, and the percentage of
adults with fair or poor health
increased.
ethnicity, 43% of AIAN adults had
excellent or very good health
compared with 50% of black adults,
63% of white adults, and 61% of
Asian adults.
+ When considering results by single
race and ethnicity, non-Hispanic
white adults were more likely to
have excellent or very good health
and less likely to have fair or poor
health than either non-Hispanic
black or Hispanic adults.
+ Level of education was positively
associated with health status75%
of adults with a bachelors degree or
higher were in excellent or very
good health compared with 38% of

adults with less than a high school
diploma. Twenty-seven percent of
adults with less than a high school
diploma were in fair or poor health
compared with 6% of adults with a
bachelors degree or higher.
Adults in families that were not
poor were more likely to have
excellent or very good health
compared with adults in poor and
near-poor families, and adults in
near-poor and poor families were
two to four times as likely to have
fair or poor health compared with
adults in families that were not poor.
those with private health insurance
had excellent or very good health
compared with 54% of adults
without health insurance coverage
and 41% of adults with Medicaid
health care coverage. Only 6% of
adults under age 65 with private
health insurance were in fair or poor
health compared with 14% of those
without health insurance coverage
and 31% of those with Medicaid
Medicare health care coverage had
26% of those with only Medicare
health care coverage and 18% of
those with private health insurance.
Married adults were less likely to
have fair or poor health compared
with adults who were widowed,
divorced or separated, never
married, or living with a partner.
Adults who did not live in an MSA
were more likely to have fair or
poor health than adults who lived in
a large or small MSA.
Sixty-five percent of non-Hispanic
white women were in excellent or
very good health compared with
48% of non-Hispanic black women
and 51% of Hispanic women.
Conversely, only 12% of nonHispanic white women were in fair
or poor health compared with 18%
of Hispanic women and 21% of
non-Hispanic black women.
Similarly, 65% of non-Hispanic
white men were in excellent or very
good health compared with 54% of
Hispanic men and 51% of

non-Hispanic black men. Only 11%
of non-Hispanic white men were in
16% of Hispanic men and 19% of
non-Hispanic black men.
Current Health Status

Relative to 1 Year Ago
(Tables 22,23)
+ Among adults with excellent or very
good health in 2011, the health of
79% was about the same as a year
ago, and the health of 18% had
improved. Among adults with good
health in 2011, the health of 71%
was about the same as a year ago,
the health of 19% had improved,
and the health of 10% was worse
than in 2010. Among adults with
fair or poor health in 2011, the
health of 54% was about the same
as a year ago, the health of 17% had
improved, and the health of 30%
was worse than last year.
Current Cigarette Smoking

Status (Tables 24,25)
over were current cigarette smokers,
21% were former smokers, and 60%
had never smoked at least 100
cigarettes in their lifetime.
Twenty-one percent of men were
current smokers compared with 17%
of women. Sixty-five percent of
women had never smoked compared
with 54% of men.
+ Adults aged 1844 and 4564 were
more likely to be current smokers
than adults aged 65 and over.
ethnicity, 10% of Asian adults were
of AIAN adults, 19% of black
adults, and 20% of white adults.
+ Fifty-five percent of non-Hispanic
white adults had never smoked
black adults and 71% of Hispanic
adults.
+ Hispanic adults were about half as
likely to be every-day smokers
compared with non-Hispanic white
and non-Hispanic black adults.

+ Adults with at least a bachelors
degree were less likely than adults
with less education to be current
smokers and more likely to have
never smoked.
+ Adults in families that were not
poor were less likely to be current
smokers and more likely to be
former smokers than adults in
families that were near poor or poor.
+ Among adults under age 65, 16%
with private health insurance
coverage were current smokers
compared with 32% who were
uninsured and 34% who had
Medicaid health care coverage. In
addition, adults under age 65 who
had private health insurance
coverage were more likely to have
never smoked than adults in this age
group who were uninsured or had
Medicaid health care coverage.
+ Adults living in the West were more
likely to have never smoked
compared with adults living in other
regions.
+ Eight percent of Hispanic women
were current smokers compared with
15% of non-Hispanic black women
and 20% of non-Hispanic white
women. Eighty-one percent of
Hispanic women had never smoked
black women and 59% of
non-Hispanic white women. Among
men, 16% of Hispanic men were
each of non-Hispanic white men and
non-Hispanic black men; 62% of
non-Hispanic black men had never
smoked compared with 51% of
non-Hispanic white men.
Alcohol Drinking Status

(Tables 26,27)
over were current regular drinkers,
14% were current infrequent
drinkers, 6% were former regular
drinkers, 9% were former infrequent
drinkers, and 20% were lifetime
abstainers.
+ Sixty percent of men were current
regular drinkers compared with 44%
of women. Men were also more

likely to be former regular drinkers
than women. Women were more
likely to be current or former
infrequent drinkers or lifetime
abstainers than men.
As age increased, the percentage of
adults who were current regular
drinkers decreased.
Asian adults were more likely to be
lifetime abstainers compared with
other single-race groups.
non-Hispanic white adults were
current regular drinkers compared
with 42% of Hispanic adults and
39% of non-Hispanic black adults.
Hispanic adults and non-Hispanic
black adults were twice as likely as
non-Hispanic white adults to be
lifetime abstainers.
Educational attainment and family
income were positively associated
with current regular drinking status
and inversely associated with being
a lifetime abstainer.
those who had private health
insurance coverage were current
of those who were uninsured and
33% of those who had Medicaid
40% of those who had private health
insurance coverage were current
of those who had only Medicare
those who had Medicaid and
Medicare health care coverage.
Adults who were living with a
partner were more likely to be
with adults who were married,
divorced or separated, widowed, or
never married.
Regionally, 48% of adults living in
the South were current regular
drinkers, in contrast to 52% in the
West, 55% in the Midwest, and 56%
in the Northeast.
Eighteen percent of non-Hispanic
white women were lifetime
abstainers compared with 36% of
non-Hispanic black women and 42%
of Hispanic women. Conversely,
51% of non-Hispanic white women

were current regular drinkers
black women and 29% of Hispanic
women. Among men, 12% of
non-Hispanic white men were
lifetime abstainers compared with
19% of Hispanic men and 21% of
non-Hispanic black men; 64% of
non-Hispanic white men were
with 55% of Hispanic men and 50%
of non-Hispanic black men.
Leisure-time Physical
Activity Status
(Tables 28,29)
+ According to the 2008 federal
physical activity guidelines for
aerobic activity only, 32% of adults
were inactive, 19% of adults were
insufficiently active, and 49% were
sufficiently active based on their
participation in leisure-time physical
activity.
+ According to the 2008 federal
physical activity guidelines for
aerobic and strengthening activity
combined, 48% of adults met neither
the aerobic nor muscle-strengthening
guideline, 4% met the musclestrengthening guideline only, 28%
met the aerobic guideline only, and
21% met the full guidelines for both
aerobic and muscle-strengthening
activity, based on their participation
in leisure-time physical activity.
to be inactive or insufficiently active
and less likely to be sufficiently
active in terms of aerobic
leisure-time physical activity. Men
were more likely than women to
have met the full guidelines for both
aerobic and muscle-strengthening
activity based on their participation
in leisure-time physical activity.
+ When leisure-time physical activity
is considered by single race and
ethnicity, non-Hispanic white adults
were more likely to have met the
full guidelines for both aerobic and
muscle-strengthening activity based
on their participation in leisure-time
physical activity than Hispanic
adults or non-Hispanic black adults.
+ As level of education increased, the

percentage of adults who were
sufficiently active based on their
participation in aerobic leisure-time
physical activity also increased.
+ Adults living in an MSA were more
likely to have met the full guidelines
for both aerobic and musclestrengthening activity based on their
participation in leisure-time physical
activity than adults who did not live
in an MSA.
Body Mass Index

(Tables 30,31)
+ Based on their body mass index, 2%
of adults aged 18 and over were
underweight, 36% were at a healthy
weight, 34% were overweight (but
not obese), and 28% were obese.
+ Forty-two percent of women were at
a healthy weight compared with
30% of men. Forty-one percent of
men were overweight (but not
obese) compared with 28% of
women. Women were at least three
times as likely to be underweight
than were men. Obesity percentages
were similar for men and women.
ethnicity, 57% of Asian adults were
at a healthy weight compared with
37% of white adults, 28% of AIAN
adults, and 26% of black adults.
Black adults and AIAN adults were
more than four times as likely to be
obese as Asian adults. White adults
were three times as likely as Asian
adults to be obese.
non-Hispanic black adults were
obese compared with 32% of
Hispanic adults and 26% of
non-Hispanic white adults. Hispanic
adults were more likely to be
overweight (but not obese) than
either non-Hispanic white or
+ Adults with at least a bachelors
degree were more likely to be a
healthy weight than adults with
lower educational attainment.
+ Thirty-eight percent of adults under
age 65 who had Medicaid health
care coverage were obese compared

with 26% of those who had private
health insurance and 30% of those
who were uninsured.
were more likely to be obese than
adults who lived in an MSA.
+ Obesity percentages were highest in
the Midwest and the South.
+ Forty-six percent of non-Hispanic
white women were at a healthy
weight compared with 33% of
Hispanic women and 26% of
non-Hispanic black women; 31% of
non-Hispanic white men, 27% of
non-Hispanic black men, and 26%
of Hispanic men were at a healthy
weight. Forty-three percent of
non-Hispanic black women were
obese compared with 33% of
non-Hispanic white women; 31% of
Hispanic men, 34% of non-Hispanic
black men, and 28% of nonHispanic white men were obese.
Usual Place of Health Care

(Tables 32,33)
over were without a usual place of
health care. Of those with a usual
place of care, 74% considered it to
be a doctors office or health
maintenance organization (HMO),
22% considered it to be a clinic or
health center, and 3% considered it
to be a hospital emergency room or
outpatient department.
+ Nineteen percent of men were
without a usual place of health care
compared with 12% of women. Of
those with a usual place of care,
men were more likely than women
to consider a hospital emergency
room or outpatient department to be
their usual place of health care.
+ Among adults, not having a usual
place of health care was inversely
related to age: As age increased, the
percentage of adults without a usual
place of health care decreased.
Hispanic adults did not have a usual
place of health care compared with
15% of non-Hispanic black adults
and 13% of non-Hispanic white

adults. Of those adults with a usual
place of health care, 77% of
non-Hispanic white adults
considered it to be a doctors office
or an HMO, compared with 68% of
non-Hispanic black adults and 60%
of Hispanic adults. Two percent of
non-Hispanic white adults who had
a usual place of health care
considered it to be a hospital
emergency room or outpatient
department, compared with 5% of
Hispanic adults and 8% of
Adults with higher educational
attainment and higher family income
were more likely to have a usual
place of health care and to consider
a doctors office or HMO as their
usual place of health care than those
with lower educational attainment
and family income.
those who were uninsured did not
have a usual place of health care
compared with 10% of those having
private health care coverage and 9%
of those having Medicaid health
care coverage.
Among adults aged 65 and over
with a usual place of health care,
considered a clinic or health center
their usual place of care, compared
with 14% of those who had private
health insurance and 15% of those
who had only Medicare health care
coverage.
Of those adults with a usual place of
health care, adults who did not live
in an MSA were more likely to
consider a health center or clinic to
be their usual place of care than
adults living in an MSA.
Nineteen percent of adults living in
the West and 17% of adults living in
the South were without a usual
place of health care compared with
13% in the Midwest and 11% in the
Northeast.
Thirty-one percent of Hispanic men
did not have a usual place of health
care compared with 20% of
non-Hispanic black men and 16% of
non-Hispanic white men. Twentyone percent of Hispanic women
were without a usual place of health

care compared with 11% of
non-Hispanic black women and 9%
of non-Hispanic white women.
Number of Office Visits to

Doctor or Other Health
Professional in Past 12
Months (Tables 34,35)
over had not made an office visit to
a doctor or other health professional
in the past 12 months, 17% had 1
office visit, 26% had 23 visits,
24% had 49 visits, and 13% had 10
or more visits.
+ Twenty-six percent of men and 13%
of women had no office visits to a
in the past 12 months.
Hispanic adults had no visits to a
in the past 12 months compared
with 20% of non-Hispanic black
adults and 17% of non-Hispanic
white adults.
+ Office visits to a doctor or other
health professional in the past 12
months were inversely related to
level of education28% of adults
with less than a high school diploma
had no office visits compared with
13% of adults with at least a
bachelors degree.
poor were more likely to have had
23 office visits to a doctor or other
months compared with other adults.
Adults in families that were poor
were more likely to have made 10
or more office visits to a doctor or
other health professional in the past
12 months than adults who were not
poor.
+ Among adults under age 65, 47%
who were uninsured had no visits to
a doctor or other health professional
with 16% having private health care
coverage and 14% with Medicaid
health care coverage. Adults in this
age group who were covered by
Medicaid or other forms of
insurance were more likely to have

10 or more office visits in the past
12 months than those with private
insurance or who were uninsured.
+ Eight percent of adults aged 65 and
over with only Medicare health care
coverage had no visits to a doctor or
other health professional in the past
12 months compared with 5% of
those with private health insurance
coverage. Adults in this age group
who were covered by Medicaid and
Medicare were more likely to have
10 or more office visits in the past
12 months than those with private
insurance or only Medicare health
care coverage.
+ Twenty-three percent of adults who
lived in the West had no visits to a
with 20% of adults in the South,
18% in the Midwest, and 17% in the
Northeast.
+ Thirty-eight percent of Hispanic
men did not visit a doctor or other
months compared with 27% of
non-Hispanic black men and 22% of
non-Hispanic white men. Twentyone percent of Hispanic women did
not visit a doctor or other health
professional in the past 12 months
black women and 11% of
non-Hispanic white women.
Length of Time Since Last

Contact With Doctor or
Other Health Professional
(Tables 36,37)
over last contacted a doctor or other
health professional within the
previous 6 months; 16% more than
6 months ago, but not more than 1
year ago; 8% more than 1 year ago,
but not more than 2 years ago; 6%
more than 2 years ago, but not more
than 5 years ago; and 3% last
contacted a doctor or other health
professional more than 5 years ago.
One percent of adults had never
contacted a doctor or other health
professional.
+ Seventy-four percent of women and

59% of men last contacted a doctor
or other health professional within
the previous 6 months. Men were
more likely than women to have last
contacted a doctor a year or more
ago, as well as to have never
contacted a doctor.
+ Older adults, aged 65 and over, were
more likely to have had more recent
contact (within the past 6 months)
with a doctor or other health
professional than younger adults,
under age 65.
adults were less likely to have had
more recent contact (within the past
6 months) with a doctor or other
health professional than either
non-Hispanic white adults or
non-Hispanic black adults. Hispanic
adults were more than four times as
likely to have never had contact
with a doctor or other health
professional as non-Hispanic black
adults and non-Hispanic white
adults.
+ Adults with an educational
attainment of a high school diploma
or less were less likely to have last
seen a doctor within the last 6
months, and more likely to have
never seen a doctor, than adults with
more education.
poor were more likely to have had
more recent contact (within the past
6 months) with a doctor or other
health professional than adults in
poor or near-poor families.
+ Adults under age 65 who were
uninsured were much less likely to
have last contacted a doctor or other
previous 6 months than insured
adults.
+ Hispanic men were less likely to
have seen a doctor or other health
professional within the previous 6
months compared with non-Hispanic
black and non-Hispanic white men;
4% of Hispanic men had never seen
or talked to a doctor or other health
professional compared with 1% each
of non-Hispanic black men and
non-Hispanic white men. Among
women, Hispanic women were less
likely to have had contact with a

doctor in the last 6 months
compared with non-Hispanic black
and non-Hispanic white women.
Length of Time Since Last

Visit With Dentist or Other
Dental Health Professional
(Tables 38,39)
over last visited a dentist or other
dental health professional within the
previous 6 months; 17% more than
6 months ago, but not more than 1
year ago; 13% more than 1 year
ago, but not more than 2 years ago;
12% more than 2 years ago, but not
more than 5 years ago; and 13% last
visited a dentist or other dental
health professional more than 5
years ago. One percent of adults had
never visited a dentist or other
dental health professional.
+ Forty-six percent of women last
visited a dentist or other dental
previous 6 months compared with
42% of men.
single race and ethnicity, nonHispanic white adults were more
likely to have visited a dentist or
other dental health professional
within the previous 6 months (49%)
than either non-Hispanic black
adults (33%) or Hispanic adults
(29%). Three percent of Hispanic
adults had never visited a dentist
black adults and less than 1% of
non-Hispanic white adults.
+ Adults with higher educational
attainment and higher family income
were considerably more likely to
have visited a dentist or other dental
health professional in the last 6
months than those with lower
educational attainment and lower
family income.
+ Among adults under age 65, 54% of
adults with private health care
coverage had visited a dentist or
other dental health professional
within the past 6 months, compared
with 30% of adults with Medicaid

adults who were uninsured.
+ Among adults aged 65 and over,
55% of adults with private health
care coverage had visited a dentist
or other dental professional within
the past 6 months, compared with
41% of adults who had only
Medicare health care coverage and
22% who had Medicaid and
Medicare health care coverage.
+ Married adults were more likely to
have had a recent dental visit (6
months or less) compared with other
marital status categories.
were less likely to have visited a
dentist or other dental health
professional within the past 6
months than adults who lived in an
MSA.
HIV Testing Status

(Tables 40,41)
Note: Estimates of HIV testing

status based on the 2011 NHIS are not
comparable with those from previous
years due to changes in the
questionnaire; see Appendix II for more
information.
over had ever been tested for HIV.
+ Women were more likely to have
ever been tested for HIV than men.
+ HIV testing status was inversely
related to age45% of adults aged
1844 had ever been tested for HIV
compared with 34% of those aged
4564, 17% of those aged 6574,
and 8% of those aged 75 and over.
race without regard to ethnicity,
53% of black adults had ever been
tested for HIV compared with 43%
of AIAN adults, 34% of white
adults, and 30% of Asian adults.
race and ethnicity, 53% of
non-Hispanic black adults had ever
been tested for HIV compared with
37% of Hispanic adults and 34% of
non-Hispanic white adults.
+ A higher percentage of adults who
had some college and those with at
least a bachelors degree had ever
been tested for HIV, compared with

adults having less education.
coverage had ever been tested for
HIV compared with 41% who were
uninsured and 39% of those who
had private health insurance.
Forty-eight percent of those who
were divorced or separated and 46%
of those who were living with a
partner had ever been tested for HIV
compared with 36% of married
adults and 34% of never-married
adults.
Adults who did not live in an MSA
or resided in a small MSA were less
likely to have ever been tested for
HIV than adults who lived in a large
MSA.
Adults who lived in the Midwest
were less likely to have ever been
tested for HIV than adults who lived
in other regions.
Fifty-six percent of non-Hispanic
black women had ever been tested
for HIV compared with 42% of
non-Hispanic white women.
Fifty-one percent of non-Hispanic
black men had ever been tested for
HIV compared with 33% of
non-Hispanic white men.
References
1.
2.
3.
Adams PF, Kirzinger WK, Martinez

ME. Summary health statistics for the
U.S. population: National Health
Interview Survey, 2011. National
Center for Health Statistics. Vital
Health Stat 10(255). 2012. Available
from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/
series/sr_10/sr10_255.pdf.
Bloom B, Cohen RA, Freeman G.
Summary health statistics for U.S.
children: National Health Interview
Survey, 2011. National Center for
Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat
10(254). 2012. Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/
sr_10/sr10_254.pdf.
Schiller JS, Lucas JW, Ward BW,
Peregoy JA. Summary health statistics
for U.S. adults: National Health
Interview Survey, 2010. National
Center for Health Statistics. Vital
Health Stat 10(252). 2012. Available

series/sr_10/sr10_252.pdf.
4. Bloom B, Cohen RA, Freeman G.
Summary health statistics for U.S.
children: National Health Interview
Survey, 2010. National Center for
sr_10/sr10_250.pdf.
5. Adams PF, Martinez ME, Vickerie JL,
Kirzinger WK. Summary health
statistics for the U.S. population:
National Health Interview Survey,
2010. National Center for Health
Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(251).
2011. Available from: http://
www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/
sr10_251.pdf.
6. Adams PF, Hendershot GE, Marano
MA. Current estimates from the
sr10_200.pdf.
7. Kovar MG, Poe GS. The National
Health Interview Survey design,
197384, and procedures, 197583.
National Center for Health Statistics.
Vital Health Stat 1(18). 1985. Available
series/sr_01/sr01_018acc.pdf.
8. National Center for Health Statistics.
Current estimates from the National
Health Interview Survey: United States,
1982. Vital Health Stat 10(150). 1985.
Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/
nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_150.pdf.
9. Massey JT, Moore TF, Parsons VL,
Tadros W. Design and estimation for
the National Health Interview Survey,
sr02_110.pdf.
10. Moss AJ, Parsons VL. Current
estimates from the National Health
Interview Survey: United States, 1985.
National Center for Health Statistics.
Vital Health Stat 10(160). 1986.
nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_160acc.pdf.
11. Botman SL, Moore TF, Moriarity CL,
Parsons VL. Design and estimation for
the National Health Interview Survey,
sr02_130.pdf.
12. U.S. Office of Management and

Budget. Revisions to the Standards for
the Classification of Federal Data on
Race and Ethnicity. Fed Regist
62(210):5878290. 1997. Available
from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/
fedreg_1997standards.
13. U.S. Census Bureau. National Health
Interview Survey: CAPI manual for
NHIS field representatives. HIS100C.
U.S. Department of Commerce acting
as a collecting agent for the U.S. Public
Health Service. 2011. Available from:
ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/
NCHS/Survey_Questionnaires/NHIS/
2011/frmanual.pdf.
14. National Center for Health Statistics.
Data file documentation, National
Health Interview Survey, 2011
(machine-readable data file and
documentation). Hyattsville, MD. 2012.
nchs/nhis.htm.
15. DeNavas-Walt C, Proctor BD, Smith
JC. Income, poverty, and health
insurance coverage in the United
States: 2010. U.S. Census Bureau,
Current Population Reports, P60239.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government
Printing Office. 2011. Available from:
http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/
p60-239.pdf.
16. Lynch C, Parsons V. The impact of
2000 census based population controls
on health estimates in the National
Health Interview Survey. In:
Proceedings of the American Statistical
Association, Survey Research Methods
Section [CD-ROM]. Alexandria, VA:
American Statistical Association. 2004.
Available from: http://www.amstat.org/
sections/srms/proceedings/y2004/files/
Jsm2004-000553.pdf.
17. Day JC. Population projections of the
United States by age, sex, race, and
Hispanic origin: 1995 to 2050. U.S.
Census Bureau, Current Population
Reports, P251130. Washington, DC:
U.S. Government Printing Office. 1996.
Available from: http://www.census.gov/
prod/1/pop/p25-1130/.
18. Klein RJ, Schoenborn CA. Age
adjustment using the 2000 projected
U.S. population. Healthy People 2010
Statistical Notes, no. 20. Hyattsville,
MD: National Center for Health
Statistics. 2001. Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/statnt/
statnt20.pdf.
19. SUDAAN, release 10.0.1 [computer
software]. Research Triangle Park, NC:
RTI International. 2009.
20. Simpson G, Bloom B, Cohen RA,

Parsons PE. Access to health care, Part
1: Children. National Center for Health
1997. Available from: http://www.cdc.
gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_196.pdf.
21. Bloom B, Simpson G, Cohen RA,
2: Working-age adults. National Center
for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat
sr_10/sr10_197.pdf.
22. Cohen RA, Bloom B, Simpson G,
3: Older adults. National Center for
sr_10/sr10_198.pdf.

Table 1. Frequencies of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Selected circulatory diseases1
All adults
aged 18
and over
Selected characteristic
Heart disease2
All types
Coronary3
Hypertension4
Stroke
Number in thousands5
6
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
26,485
15,300
58,959
6,171
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112,093
119,283
13,767
12,718
9,203
6,097
28,683
30,277
2,654
3,517
Age (years)
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
Sex
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
3,952
10,323
5,843
6,366
981
5,952
3,991
4,376
10,058
26,531
12,149
10,222
577
2,296
1,428
1,870
Race
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian or Alaska Native . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, white . . . . . .
American Indian or Alaska Native, white .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
26,029
22,219
2,789
249
748
456
*41
307
15,074
12,735
1,770
137
421
226
141
58,166
46,775
8,820
505
1,975
*91
793
*42
438
6,081
4,548
1,129
90
268
90
*63
Hispanic or Latino origin9 and race

Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican or Mexican American . . . . .
Not Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . . .
White, single race . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, single race
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
2,138
1,181
24,346
20,323
2,721
1,352
725
13,948
11,548
1,720
5,623
3,126
53,336
41,606
8,640
644
357
5,527
3,963
1,107
Education10
Less than a high school diploma . . .
High school diploma or GED11 . . . .
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree or higher . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
5,071
7,270
7,319
5,959
3,581
4,572
4,020
2,961
10,562
17,634
16,180
13,353
1,651
2,014
1,510
903
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
10,669
14,021
3,728
4,124
2,498
3,671
6,618
7,629
2,231
2,345
1,297
1,756
21,979
32,872
8,218
9,592
6,069
8,993
3,160
2,540
833
820
386
501
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
3,468
4,566
15,671
2,091
2,871
8,598
7,331
10,212
35,773
1,160
1,453
2,796
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13
See footnotes at end of table.

Table 1. Frequencies of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011Con.
All adults
aged 18
and over
Heart disease2
All types
Health insurance coverage14

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid
Medicare only . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Coronary3
Hypertension4
Stroke
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
8,442
2,201
1,562
2,037
3,551
1,383
1,081
913
22,631
4,771
3,252
5,847
1,121
709
575
455
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
6,398
925
3,814
1,033
*33
4,281
726
2,579
746
*33
11,476
1,744
7,229
1,772
118
1,465
455
1,064
307
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
14,765
3,968
4,055
2,540
1,140
8,713
2,574
2,424
960
618
33,680
7,535
9,156
5,718
2,806
2,996
1,279
1,168
529
199
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
12,397
8,412
5,675
7,231
4,611
3,458
28,426
18,395
12,139
2,806
1,970
1,396
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
4,528
6,034
10,520
5,403
2,877
3,415
6,113
2,895
9,640
13,772
23,853
11,695
954
1,287
2,650
1,280
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
1,108
1,030
728
624
2,490
3,133
270
373
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
10,832
9,490
1,205
1,516
7,259
4,289
833
886
21,088
20,518
3,587
5,052
1,680
2,283
486
621
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
Divorced or separated.
Never married. . . . . .
Living with a partner . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Place of residence15
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hispanic or Latino origin9, race, and sex

Hispanic or Latino, male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic or Latina, female . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not Hispanic or Latino:
White, single race, male . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White, single race, female . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, single race, male .
Black or African American, single race, female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50% are replaced with a dagger and are not shown.
* Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30% and less than or equal to 50% and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or
precision.
1
In separate questions, respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had: hypertension (or high blood pressure), coronary heart disease, angina
(or angina pectoris), heart attack (or myocardial infarction), any other heart condition or heart disease not already mentioned, or a stroke. A person may be represented in more than one column.
Includes coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, heart attack, or any other heart condition or disease.
Includes coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, or heart attack.
Persons had to have been told on two or more different visits that they had hypertension or high blood pressure to be classified as hypertensive.
5
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I), but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. The numbers in this table are rounded.
6
Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education, family income, poverty status, health insurance, and marital status characteristics.
7
In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II), the category One race refers to persons who indicated only a single race group.
Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for One race but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes. Therefore, the frequencies for the
category One race will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races. The
tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms, and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness. For example, the
category One race, Black or African American in the tables is referred to as black persons in the text.
8
Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group. Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations. Therefore, the frequencies
for the category Two or more races will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately.
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races. Similarly, the category Not Hispanic or Latino refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin,
regardless of race.
10
Shown only for adults aged 25 and over.
GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma.
12
The categories Less than $35,000 and $35,000 or more include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see
Appendix I). The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts. Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond, income estimates may not be
comparable with those from earlier years.
11
13
Based on family income and family size using the U.S. Census Bureaus poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year. Poor persons are defined as below the poverty threshold. Near poor
persons have incomes of 100% to less than 200% of the poverty threshold. Not poor persons have incomes that are 200% of the poverty threshold or greater. Because of the different income
questions used in 2007 and beyond, poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years.

14
Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories. Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy. Adults under age 65 and
those aged 65 and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population. The category Private includes persons who had any type of private
coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage. For example, for adults aged 65 and over, Private includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare
coverage. The category Uninsured includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service
such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II).
15
MSA is metropolitan statistical area. Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more; small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million. Not in MSA consists of persons not living in
a metropolitan statistical area.
NOTE: Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population.
SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Health Interview Survey, 2011.

Table 2. Age-adjusted percentages of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Heart disease2
All types
Coronary3
Hypertension4
Stroke
Percent5 (standard error)

6
Total (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total6 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.0 (0.19)
11.5 (0.21)
6.3 (0.14)
6.6 (0.16)
24.3 (0.27)
25.5 (0.32)
2.6 (0.09)
2.7 (0.10)
12.4 (0.28)
9.9 (0.25)
8.3 (0.24)
4.7 (0.16)
25.1 (0.42)
23.5 (0.34)
2.4 (0.14)
2.7 (0.13)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age7 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.6
12.8
26.7
35.9
(0.17)
(0.38)
(0.90)
(0.98)
0.9
7.4
18.3
24.7
Race
One race8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.0
11.1
10.7
12.7
7.4
(0.08)
(0.29)
(0.75)
(0.93)
9.1
32.9
55.6
57.7
(0.29)
(0.55)
(0.99)
(1.10)
0.5
2.8
6.5
10.5
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.48)
(2.17)
(0.65)
16.9 (1.77)
*10.4 (4.75)
21.4 (3.03)
6.3
6.3
6.9
7.2
4.3
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.40)
(1.45)
(0.51)
9.0 (1.38)
9.7 (1.91)
24.3
23.3
33.4
25.8
18.7
21.8
27.2
*19.0
29.6
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.75)
(2.42)
(0.92)
(6.34)
(2.07)
(5.71)
(3.33)
2.6
2.3
4.5
4.6
2.7
(0.07)
(0.18)
(0.46)
(0.64)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.33)
(1.27)
(0.48)
4.2 (1.05)
4.5 (1.25)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.6
8.4
11.3
11.5
10.8
(0.47)
(0.57)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.49)
5.9
5.7
6.3
6.3
7.0
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.41)
22.2
21.7
24.7
23.6
33.8
(0.65)
(0.90)
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.76)
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.2
4.5
(0.28)
(0.38)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.34)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.7
12.1
13.2
10.6
(0.57)
(0.39)
(0.42)
(0.38)
10.2
7.5
7.4
5.4
(0.49)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.29)
32.3
30.5
27.8
22.7
(0.75)
(0.59)
(0.54)
(0.51)
4.7
3.4
2.7
1.7
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.20)
(0.17)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.2
10.3
11.1
10.9
10.1
9.6
(0.32)
(0.25)
(0.51)
(0.46)
(0.61)
(0.52)
8.1
5.7
6.5
6.3
5.3
4.9
(0.26)
(0.20)
(0.41)
(0.35)
(0.47)
(0.41)
27.9
22.9
24.8
24.3
23.4
20.3
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.68)
(0.66)
(0.84)
(0.64)
3.9
2.0
2.5
2.3
1.8
1.6
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.28)
Education11
Less than a high school diploma
High school diploma or GED12 .
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree or higher . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income13
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status14
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.7 (0.55)
12.0 (0.45)
10.5 (0.23)
8.6 (0.43)
7.5 (0.36)
5.7 (0.18)
28.7 (0.68)
27.5 (0.68)
23.1 (0.34)
4.7 (0.35)
3.8 (0.26)
1.9 (0.12)

Table 2. Age-adjusted percentages of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Heart disease2
All types
Coronary3

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Hypertension4
Stroke
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.1
12.2
12.6
5.4
(0.21)
(0.68)
(0.98)
(0.34)
2.4
7.8
8.0
2.5
(0.13)
(0.58)
(0.68)
(0.24)
16.2
26.3
27.9
15.9
(0.32)
(0.89)
(1.59)
(0.59)
0.8
4.0
5.0
1.3
(0.08)
(0.41)
(0.86)
(0.17)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30.9
35.2
29.8
37.3
*10.7
(0.89)
(2.28)
(1.15)
(2.48)
(4.44)
20.7
27.6
20.2
27.1
*10.7
(0.81)
(2.25)
(1.01)
(2.36)
(4.44)
55.0
66.5
56.0
64.8
48.8
(1.03)
(2.27)
(1.27)
(2.48)
(9.18)
7.1
17.3
8.3
11.1
(0.49)
(1.97)
(0.70)
(1.51)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.9
10.6
13.1
9.8
10.8
(0.26)
(0.78)
(0.57)
(0.57)
(1.20)
6.3
6.4
7.4
5.0
6.7
(0.21)
(0.63)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(1.10)
24.3
30.6
29.2
22.7
22.0
(0.39)
(2.82)
(0.77)
(0.71)
(1.33)
2.2
3.0
3.8
2.5
*2.1
(0.14)
(0.36)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.62)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1 (0.26)
11.5 (0.37)
13.1 (0.42)
5.9 (0.20)
6.2 (0.27)
7.7 (0.32)
22.7 (0.36)
24.8 (0.53)
28.6 (0.73)
2.3 (0.13)
2.7 (0.16)
3.2 (0.22)
9.8
11.0
12.3
10.0
6.2
6.2
7.1
5.3
21.0
24.9
27.5
21.4
2.1
2.4
3.1
2.3
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.41)
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.26)
(0.27)
(0.56)
(0.58)
(0.50)
(0.52)
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.19)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.2 (0.75)
8.1 (0.60)
13.0
10.3
11.1
10.6
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.79)
(0.60)
6.5 (0.65)
5.3 (0.47)
19.8 (0.95)
24.3 (0.87)
2.7 (0.46)
2.9 (0.37)
8.6
4.4
7.8
6.3
25.4
21.9
31.9
35.2
2.0
2.3
4.7
4.4
(0.29)
(0.18)
(0.68)
(0.48)
(0.53)
(0.42)
(1.17)
(0.93)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.55)
(0.47)
precision.
1
In separate questions, respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had: hypertension (or high blood pressure), coronary heart disease,
angina (or angina pectoris), heart attack (or myocardial infarction), any other heart condition or heart disease not already mentioned, or a stroke. A person may be represented in more than one
column.
4
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I). The percentages in this table are rounded.
7
Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted.
8
9
10
regardless of race.
11
Shown only for adults aged 25 and over. Estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using four age groups: 2544, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over.
13
12

14
Based on family income and family size using the Census Bureaus poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year. Poor persons are defined as below the poverty threshold. Near poor
15
such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II). Estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using two age groups for adults under age 65 (1844
and 4564) and two age groups for adults aged 65 and over (6574 and 75 and over).
16
NOTES: Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population. Unless otherwise specified, estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S.
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table IV in Appendix III.

Table 3. Frequencies of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011
Selected respiratory conditions1
All adults
aged 18
and over
Asthma
Emphysema
Ever had
Still has
Hay
fever
Sinusitis
Chronic
bronchitis
3
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
4,680
29,041
18,869
16,869
29,611
10,071
112,093
119,283
2,129
2,552
12,282
16,759
6,923
11,946
6,882
9,986
10,116
19,495
3,316
6,754
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
365
2,146
1,275
895
15,090
9,840
2,458
1,653
8,850
7,010
1,807
1,202
6,142
7,985
1,694
1,047
10,890
12,820
3,594
2,307
3,170
4,356
1,487
1,058
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
4,631
3,936
496
90
*97
*49
*35
28,289
22,709
4,201
390
917
*72
752
146
335
18,338
14,750
2,698
279
568
531
106
260
16,573
14,203
1,531
96
743
296
113
29,166
24,780
3,378
223
727
*58
445
*58
281
9,937
8,233
1,358
111
225
133
*34
*65

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
232
112
4,449
3,749
479
3,330
1,701
25,711
19,852
4,003
1,959
946
16,910
13,050
2,597
1,708
1,026
15,161
12,659
1,470
2,875
1,626
26,737
22,110
3,300
943
442
9,128
7,402
1,305
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
1,304
1,638
1,199
456
3,460
6,160
7,606
6,884
2,412
4,384
5,120
4,326
1,492
3,417
5,026
5,825
3,458
6,941
9,314
8,034
1,692
2,938
3,119
1,463
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
2,484
1,944
848
562
280
254
10,671
16,969
3,880
4,639
3,006
5,444
7,128
10,789
2,508
2,905
1,896
3,480
4,680
11,259
2,045
2,834
2,229
4,151
9,553
18,548
3,930
5,366
3,512
5,740
4,751
4,768
1,299
1,766
598
1,105
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
1,052
1,105
1,960
4,786
4,995
17,134
3,313
3,167
10,882
1,891
2,185
11,523
3,636
4,476
19,269
2,120
2,061
5,023
Education7
High school diploma or GED8 . .
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 3. Frequencies of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011Con.
Selected respiratory conditions1
All adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asthma
Emphysema
Ever had
Still has
Hay
fever
Sinusitis
Chronic
bronchitis
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
865
870
428
340
14,685
3,990
1,284
4,857
8,994
2,953
966
2,864
9,720
1,490
949
1,918
15,830
2,682
1,630
3,559
3,615
1,623
840
1,437
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
931
309
686
223
2,006
358
1,386
349
1,432
296
998
273
1,325
199
915
272
3,121
477
1,749
526
1,254
277
785
218
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
2,128
866
985
404
264
13,417
1,692
3,879
7,493
2,508
8,836
1,245
2,792
4,479
1,484
9,810
1,012
2,389
2,791
856
16,692
2,157
4,560
4,640
1,521
4,584
1,137
1,854
1,780
707
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
2,062
1,407
1,211
15,032
9,005
5,004
9,521
5,929
3,418
8,588
5,422
2,859
14,588
9,164
5,860
4,521
3,324
2,226
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
878
1,170
1,770
862
4,974
6,340
10,456
7,271
3,595
4,257
6,434
4,584
3,063
3,219
6,043
4,545
3,815
6,978
13,605
5,213
1,501
2,379
4,321
1,870
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
*92
140
1,471
1,860
685
1,274
788
920
1,113
1,762
296
647
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
1,719
2,030
242
236
8,455
11,397
1,629
2,374
4,903
8,148
867
1,730
5,111
7,547
558
912
7,533
14,577
984
2,317
2,421
4,981
444
862
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
Marital status
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Respondents were asked in two separate questions if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had emphysema or asthma. Respondents who had been told they had
asthma were asked if they still had asthma. Respondents were asked in three separate questions if they had been told by a doctor or other health professional in the past 12 months that they had hay
fever, sinusitis, or bronchitis. A person may be represented in more than one column.
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table 4. Age-adjusted percentages of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Selected respiratory diseases1
Asthma
Emphysema
Ever had
Still has
Hay fever
Sinusitis
Chronic
bronchitis

3
Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9 (0.09)
2.0 (0.09)
12.6 (0.23)
12.6 (0.23)
8.1 (0.19)
8.2 (0.19)
7.1 (0.19)
7.3 (0.20)
12.5 (0.26)
12.8 (0.27)
4.2 (0.14)
4.4 (0.14)
1.9 (0.12)
1.9 (0.12)
11.1 (0.32)
14.0 (0.34)
6.2 (0.25)
9.9 (0.29)
6.0 (0.24)
8.1 (0.28)
8.8 (0.31)
15.9 (0.38)
2.9 (0.16)
5.5 (0.22)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.44)
(0.50)
13.6
12.2
11.2
9.3
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.64)
8.0
8.7
8.3
6.8
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.53)
(0.54)
5.5
9.9
7.7
5.9
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.52)
(0.47)
9.8
15.9
16.4
13.0
(0.33)
(0.45)
(0.71)
(0.74)
2.9
5.4
6.8
5.9
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.24)
(1.29)
(0.26)
*1.8 (0.55)
*2.1 (0.78)
12.5
12.3
15.2
19.8
8.1
*16.7
20.2
22.3
22.3
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.63)
(2.64)
(0.69)
(6.16)
(1.82)
(5.82)
(3.37)
8.0
7.9
9.8
14.3
5.1
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.51)
(2.49)
(0.56)
14.5 (1.60)
*18.5 (5.58)
17.4 (3.30)
7.0
7.4
5.5
5.0
6.5
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.40)
(1.18)
(0.64)
8.4 (1.40)
*9.7 (4.39)
7.0 (1.80)
12.5
12.9
12.4
11.5
6.3
*13.8
12.6
*14.8
19.5
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.58)
(1.99)
(0.66)
(5.60)
(1.64)
(5.61)
(3.50)
4.2
4.2
4.9
5.7
2.0
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age4 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
2.7
5.8
5.0
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.9
1.9
1.9
4.6
0.9
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.45)
(0.47)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.38)
(1.35)
(0.37)
4.3 (0.90)
*11.8 (5.54)
4.0 (1.14)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.0
0.8
2.0
2.0
1.9
(0.16)
(0.22)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.25)
10.0
8.1
13.1
12.9
15.1
(0.50)
(0.58)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.63)
6.1
4.8
8.5
8.3
9.8
(0.39)
(0.45)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.52)
5.7
5.8
7.4
7.8
5.4
(0.44)
(0.59)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.40)
9.5
9.2
13.0
13.6
12.5
(0.47)
(0.65)
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.60)
3.4
2.7
4.4
4.5
4.9
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.40)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.3
2.5
1.9
0.7
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.17)
(0.11)
12.0
12.0
12.9
11.5
(0.66)
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.41)
8.1
8.3
8.6
7.1
(0.55)
(0.43)
(0.38)
(0.33)
4.8
6.2
8.1
9.2
(0.41)
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.40)
10.8
12.4
15.3
12.9
(0.58)
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.45)
5.1
5.2
5.0
2.3
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.19)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.2
1.4
2.5
1.4
1.0
0.8
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(0.20)
(0.21)
(0.23)
14.5
11.9
12.4
11.8
11.0
12.1
(0.39)
(0.29)
(0.62)
(0.55)
(0.66)
(0.60)
9.7
7.5
8.0
7.3
6.9
7.8
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.53)
(0.50)
6.3
7.6
6.4
7.0
8.1
8.4
(0.28)
(0.25)
(0.44)
(0.41)
(0.60)
(0.46)
12.8
12.7
12.3
13.4
12.7
12.2
(0.40)
(0.32)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.69)
(0.60)
6.3
3.2
4.0
4.4
2.2
2.4
(0.28)
(0.16)
(0.34)
(0.39)
(0.29)
(0.27)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 (0.37)
3.0 (0.26)
1.3 (0.09)
16.1 (0.62)
13.5 (0.57)
11.9 (0.30)
11.4 (0.52)
8.6 (0.47)
7.5 (0.24)
6.7 (0.45)
6.0 (0.40)
7.5 (0.24)
13.0 (0.58)
12.2 (0.59)
12.8 (0.32)
7.7 (0.46)
5.6 (0.37)
3.3 (0.16)

Table 4. Age-adjusted percentages of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Asthma
Health insurance
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emphysema
Ever had
coverage12
Still has
Hay fever
Sinusitis
Chronic
bronchitis
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
4.9
3.0
1.0
(0.07)
(0.51)
(0.46)
(0.15)
12.1
20.9
12.9
12.2
(0.32)
(0.96)
(1.27)
(0.57)
7.3
15.7
9.1
7.2
(0.26)
(0.85)
(1.15)
(0.44)
7.5
8.0
9.3
5.0
(0.27)
(0.70)
(1.05)
(0.36)
12.3
14.3
15.9
9.3
(0.35)
(0.86)
(1.37)
(0.53)
2.7
8.7
7.6
3.7
(0.15)
(0.70)
(1.11)
(0.32)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.4
11.7
5.3
8.2
(0.41)
(1.68)
(0.58)
(1.36)
9.5
13.5
10.7
12.8
(0.59)
(1.46)
(0.80)
(1.79)
6.8
11.2
7.7
10.0
(0.49)
(1.36)
(0.67)
(1.50)
6.3
7.5
7.0
9.9
(0.48)
(1.41)
(0.59)
(1.84)
14.8
18.1
13.4
19.1
(0.72)
(2.05)
(0.82)
(2.23)
5.9
10.5
6.1
8.0
(0.46)
(1.33)
(0.56)
(1.47)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.5
2.6
3.0
2.0
2.6
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.52)
10.9
11.9
14.2
14.0
13.4
(0.31)
(1.94)
(0.68)
(0.55)
(0.93)
7.1
7.2
9.8
8.8
8.0
(0.26)
(1.15)
(0.56)
(0.46)
(0.73)
7.5
5.3
8.1
6.7
5.1
(0.27)
(0.85)
(0.47)
(0.45)
(0.60)
12.9
15.5
15.8
10.9
9.2
(0.37)
(2.39)
(0.72)
(0.56)
(0.85)
3.4
*9.5
6.4
4.6
4.3
(0.17)
(2.85)
(0.47)
(0.38)
(0.65)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 (0.12)
1.9 (0.15)
2.7 (0.25)
12.2 (0.31)
12.9 (0.39)
13.5 (0.72)
7.7 (0.26)
8.4 (0.33)
9.1 (0.54)
6.8 (0.24)
7.5 (0.37)
7.3 (0.59)
11.6 (0.31)
12.7 (0.50)
15.1 (0.84)
3.6 (0.18)
4.6 (0.27)
5.5 (0.38)
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.6
12.3
12.0
12.7
13.5
8.8
8.0
7.7
8.5
7.1
5.8
7.1
8.3
8.7
12.8
16.1
9.6
3.4
4.3
5.1
3.4
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.58)
(0.52)
(0.37)
(0.47)
(0.53)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.49)
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.43)
(0.46)
(0.62)
(0.49)
(0.40)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.23)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
0.7 (0.22)
1.2 (0.23)
8.1 (0.72)
11.8 (0.68)
.
.
.
.
2.0
2.1
2.2
1.7
11.5
14.2
13.4
16.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.42)
(0.29)
(0.43)
(0.45)
(1.05)
(0.91)
4.1 (0.55)
8.2 (0.57)
6.5
10.1
7.3
11.9
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.77)
(0.83)
5.0 (0.58)
6.3 (0.56)
7.0 (0.68)
11.8 (0.67)
2.1 (0.33)
4.6 (0.44)
6.5
9.1
4.6
6.2
9.6
17.5
8.4
15.9
3.0
5.9
3.7
5.8
(0.31)
(0.36)
(0.56)
(0.52)
(0.41)
(0.51)
(0.76)
(0.88)
(0.19)
(0.30)
(0.58)
(0.53)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
5
In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix I), the category One race refers to persons who indicated only a single race group.
tables in this report use the complete new OMB race and Hispanic origin terms, and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness. For example, the category One race, Black or
African American in the tables is referred to as black persons in the text.
6
regardless of race.
Shown only for adults aged 25 and over. Estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. standard population using four age groups: 2544, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over.
10
11

12
such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix I). Estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using two age groups for adults under age 65 (1844
and 4564), and two age groups for adults aged 65 and over (6574 and 75 and over).
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table V in Appendix III.

Table 5. Frequencies of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Selected type of cancer1
All adults
aged 18
and over
Men aged
18 and
over
Women
aged 18
and over
Any
cancer
Breast
cancer
Cervical
cancer
Prostate
cancer
3
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
112,093
119,283
19,025
3,221
1,188
2,280
112,093
119,283
112,093
...
...
119,283
8,222
10,803
*26
3,195
...
1,188
2,280
...
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
55,356
39,271
10,148
7,318
55,459
41,578
11,755
10,491
2,044
7,140
4,955
4,887
150
1,244
860
966
507
470
103
109
356
943
980
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
110,393
91,327
12,509
1,005
5,358
195
1,699
227
753
117,377
94,906
15,157
976
6,111
228
1,906
448
704
18,769
17,084
1,251
*89
343
256
173
3,186
2,806
285
88
*35
*26
1,147
1,061
*55
*21
*41
2,248
1,908
295
*37
*32

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
16,871
10,678
95,221
75,875
12,073
15,890
9,423
103,393
80,608
14,479
830
441
18,195
16,370
1,210
163
86
3,057
2,658
285
82
56
1,106
1,008
*45
111
*44
2,170
1,811
295
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
13,976
25,912
26,922
29,592
14,342
26,649
31,645
31,277
2,577
5,134
4,911
6,039
464
1,031
783
931
107
411
395
178
367
533
436
942
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
32,731
72,782
15,640
19,825
13,822
23,495
41,714
70,046
15,622
19,270
12,717
22,437
6,000
11,631
2,678
3,213
2,081
3,660
1,124
1,821
629
459
235
499
520
631
141
193
*111
186
696
1,357
323
411
219
404
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
12,486
17,070
73,823
17,252
20,110
71,592
1,531
2,643
13,106
269
497
2,080
197
280
617
147
294
1,614
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 5. Frequencies of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
All adults
aged 18
and over
Men aged
18 and
over

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Women
aged 18
and over
Any
cancer
Breast
cancer
Cervical
cancer
Prostate
cancer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
61,287
7,347
4,772
20,811
62,224
11,821
3,808
18,824
6,329
1,032
719
1,088
1,067
216
*28
82
477
162
40
297
256
*25
*74
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
9,297
829
5,618
1,559
139
11,690
1,808
7,330
1,203
151
5,739
484
2,934
673
1,158
88
474
105
110
64
1,078
73
599
172
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
62,195
2,962
11,267
26,963
8,549
61,122
10,834
15,548
22,970
8,582
11,416
2,922
2,630
1,288
753
1,466
845
619
205
*77
594
93
241
*92
167
1,549
335
240
105
*52
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
60,089
33,879
18,124
63,054
36,802
19,428
9,161
5,922
3,942
1,601
952
668
423
466
300
1,296
563
422
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
20,070
26,070
39,546
26,407
21,545
27,330
42,941
27,467
3,221
4,743
7,021
4,040
611
825
1,098
687
155
333
416
284
400
491
914
475
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
16,871
...
...
15,890
325
505
160
...
82
111
...
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
75,875
...
12,073
...
...
80,608
...
14,479
7,083
9,287
560
650
2,642
280
...
1,008
...
*45
1,811
...
295
...
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . Category not applicable.

precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had a cancer or malignancy of any kind. They were then asked to name the kind of cancer they
had. A person may be represented in more than one column.
Unknowns for the rows or columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I), but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. The numbers in this tables are rounded.
5
regardless of race.
10

11
12

Table 6. Age-adjusted percentages of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Any cancer
Breast
cancer
Cervical
cancer
Prostate
cancer

Total3 (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.9 (0.16)
8.2 (0.18)
1.3 (0.07)
1.4 (0.07)
1.0 (0.09)
1.0 (0.09)
2.2 (0.13)
2.0 (0.13)
7.5 (0.22)
8.4 (0.23)
*0.0 (0.01)
2.4 (0.12)
...
1.0 (0.09)
2.2 (0.13)
...
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age4 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
8.8
22.7
27.5
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.9
8.5
5.2
*4.6
3.3
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.82)
(0.95)
0.1
1.5
3.9
5.4
(0.03)
(0.13)
(0.37)
(0.46)
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.0
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.21)
(0.25)
0.9 (0.15)
9.3 (0.88)
13.4 (1.18)
1.0 (0.09)
1.1 (0.11)
*0.4 (0.13)
*0.4 (0.17)
*2.0 (0.92)
2.2 (0.13)
2.1 (0.14)
3.3 (0.44)
*0.8 (0.37)
*3.3 (1.27)
*3.6 (1.62)
Race
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.33)
(1.38)
(0.44)
9.0 (1.47)
10.6 (2.03)
1.3 (0.07)
1.4 (0.08)
1.2 (0.17)
0.8 (0.22)
*1.1 (0.49)
*1.5 (0.74)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.6
3.2
8.4
9.1
5.1
(0.32)
(0.38)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.33)
0.8
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.2
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.17)
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.3
*0.3
(0.17)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.10)
1.5
*1.0
2.3
2.2
3.4
(0.35)
(0.42)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.45)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.2
8.5
8.9
10.7
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.40)
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.6
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.15)
2.1
2.2
2.1
3.5
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.34)
0.7
1.6
1.2
0.6
(0.16)
(0.28)
(0.18)
(0.15)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.2
8.6
7.9
8.7
8.8
9.1
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.59)
(0.50)
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.2
0.9
1.0
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.21)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.17)
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
*0.9
0.9
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.23)
2.0
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.3
3.1
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.50)
(0.52)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 (0.38)
6.8 (0.32)
8.7 (0.22)
1.1 (0.15)
1.2 (0.14)
1.4 (0.09)
1.2 (0.21)
1.4 (0.24)
0.8 (0.11)
2.1 (0.46)
1.8 (0.26)
2.4 (0.17)

Table 6. Age-adjusted percentages of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Any cancer
Breast
cancer

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Cervical
cancer
Prostate
cancer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.4
5.7
5.8
2.9
(0.18)
(0.55)
(0.68)
(0.26)
0.7
1.2
*0.3
0.2
(0.07)
(0.23)
(0.11)
(0.06)
0.8
1.4
*1.1
1.6
(0.11)
(0.37)
(0.44)
(0.30)
0.3 (0.07)
*0.4 (0.17)
*0.8 (0.28)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27.5
18.4
22.8
24.0
(0.87)
(1.94)
(1.10)
(2.16)
5.6
3.4
3.7
3.8
(0.45)
(0.70)
(0.46)
(0.90)
0.9 (0.24)
*1.4 (0.69)
0.9 (0.26)
11.9
8.3
10.9
11.1
(1.03)
(2.27)
(1.23)
(2.14)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.3
10.7
8.5
6.4
8.1
(0.24)
(1.96)
(0.44)
(0.51)
(1.08)
1.0
2.0
2.0
1.3
*0.9
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.34)
1.0
*0.7
1.4
*0.6
2.0
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.2
*2.3
(0.15)
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.59)
(1.14)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.22)
(0.57)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4 (0.23)
8.0 (0.31)
9.0 (0.36)
1.3 (0.10)
1.3 (0.11)
1.5 (0.16)
0.6 (0.10)
1.3 (0.19)
1.6 (0.26)
2.5 (0.20)
1.8 (0.20)
1.9 (0.22)
7.0
8.7
8.2
7.4
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.3
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.9
2.1
2.6
2.0
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.26)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
3.4 (0.55)
3.9 (0.40)
1.4 (0.26)
...
0.6 (0.17)
1.5 (0.35)
...
.
.
.
.
8.5
9.9
6.0
4.7
2.7 (0.16)
2.0 (0.29)
...
1.3 (0.13)
...
*0.3 (0.10)
2.2 (0.15)
...
3.4 (0.45)
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.56)
(0.44)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had a cancer or malignancy of any kind. They were then asked to name the kind of cancer they
had. A person may be represented in more than one column.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I). Further, the denominators for calculating cervical cancer and prostate cancer
percentages are sex-specific, while the denominators for calculating breast cancer percentages encompass all adults. The percentages in this table are rounded.
5
6
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table VI in Appendix III.

Table 7. Frequencies of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Selected diseases and conditions
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Diabetes
Ulcers
Kidney
disease2
Liver
disease2
Arthritis
diagnosis3
Chronic
joint
symptoms3
Total5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
20,589
15,502
4,381
3,016
53,782
68,749
112,093
119,283
10,342
10,247
7,021
8,481
1,897
2,484
1,449
1,568
22,248
31,534
31,542
37,207
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
2,708
9,702
4,860
3,319
4,556
6,541
2,492
1,914
1,007
1,491
868
1,015
764
1,747
383
123
8,833
25,182
10,408
9,359
18,753
30,948
10,151
8,897
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
20,263
15,814
3,226
267
910
*44
326
*62
182
15,209
12,787
1,672
166
550
292
*59
200
4,294
3,398
689
*49
141
*87
*58
2,959
2,376
333
*60
188
*57
*32
52,990
45,100
5,953
527
1,306
*104
792
*37
495
67,555
57,275
7,619
661
1,909
*91
1,194
96
697
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
3,051
1,963
17,538
13,023
3,147
1,611
889
13,890
11,362
1,630
621
409
3,760
2,846
671
511
261
2,505
1,913
316
4,046
2,295
49,735
41,448
5,791
6,696
4,090
62,053
51,279
7,376
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
4,823
6,073
5,580
3,760
3,039
4,086
4,652
2,954
1,295
1,231
1,221
383
678
793
956
487
8,819
15,827
16,078
12,087
10,911
18,679
20,449
15,166
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
8,425
10,720
3,395
3,306
1,450
2,569
6,594
8,025
2,179
2,567
1,319
1,960
2,403
1,691
644
487
239
320
1,443
1,403
506
391
171
335
19,518
30,794
7,567
8,881
5,610
8,737
25,500
39,308
9,750
11,046
7,347
11,166
Poverty status12
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
3,025
3,975
11,551
2,753
2,961
8,527
1,025
1,080
1,810
647
665
1,422
6,629
8,959
33,379
9,316
12,329
41,437
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Table 7. Frequencies of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Diabetes
Ulcers

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Kidney
disease2
Liver
disease2
Arthritis
diagnosis3
Chronic
joint
symptoms3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
7,113
2,114
1,231
1,938
5,662
1,907
965
2,507
899
768
317
514
1,083
625
305
476
21,451
4,419
3,252
4,787
29,976
6,024
3,928
9,618
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
3,968
887
2,646
632
*37
2,282
509
1,263
328
*24
794
301
629
149
196
58
189
*48
10,668
1,568
5,974
1,425
*90
10,034
1,564
5,920
1,417
*87
Marital status
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
11,777
2,729
3,395
1,940
744
8,198
1,651
2,778
1,713
1,155
2,051
730
684
675
207
1,507
158
635
454
259
30,889
7,143
8,467
4,662
2,525
38,486
6,830
10,667
8,343
4,309
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
10,302
6,045
4,242
7,079
4,770
3,652
1,974
1,269
1,139
1,576
948
493
25,209
17,053
11,519
32,405
22,023
14,321
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
3,333
4,597
8,331
4,328
2,062
3,932
6,100
3,407
594
971
1,857
959
392
633
1,026
964
9,212
13,005
20,390
11,175
10,785
16,923
26,068
14,973
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
1,491
1,560
766
846
259
362
236
275
1,511
2,535
3,216
3,480
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
6,704
6,319
1,465
1,682
5,197
6,165
658
972
1,193
1,653
353
318
910
1,002
177
139
17,593
23,855
2,157
3,634
23,973
27,306
2,963
4,414
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
In separate questions, respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had an ulcer (including a stomach, duodenal, or peptic ulcer) or diabetes
(or sugar diabetes; female respondents were instructed to exclude pregnancy-related diabetes). Responses from persons who said they had borderline diabetes were treated as unknown with
respect to diabetes. A person may be represented in more than one column.
2
In separate questions, respondents were asked if they had been told in the last 12 months by a doctor or other health professional that they had weak or failing kidneys (excluding kidney stones,
bladder infections, or incontinence) or any kind of liver condition.
3
Respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had some form of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia. Those who answered
yes were classified as having an arthritis diagnosis. Respondents were also asked: During the past 30 days, have you had pain, aching, or stiffness in or around a joint? excluding back and neck,
and, if yes, Did your joint symptoms first begin more than 3 months ago? Respondents with symptoms that began more than 3 months ago were classified in this table as having chronic joint
symptoms.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. The numbers in this table are rounded.
6
7
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13
14

Table 8. Age-adjusted percentages of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Diabetes1
Ulcers1
Kidney
disease2
Liver
disease2
Arthritis
diagnosis3
Chronic joint
symptoms3

Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.6 (0.17)
9.0 (0.19)
6.5 (0.16)
6.7 (0.16)
1.9 (0.08)
1.9 (0.09)
1.2 (0.06)
1.3 (0.07)
22.1 (0.26)
23.3 (0.30)
28.7 (0.33)
29.8 (0.35)
9.2 (0.26)
8.0 (0.22)
6.2 (0.22)
6.8 (0.22)
1.7 (0.12)
2.0 (0.12)
1.2 (0.10)
1.2 (0.08)
19.4 (0.35)
24.5 (0.36)
27.7 (0.45)
29.4 (0.42)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.63)
(0.64)
0.9
1.8
4.0
5.7
(0.10)
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.50)
0.7
2.2
1.8
0.7
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.24)
(0.17)
8.0
31.2
47.6
52.8
(0.28)
(0.54)
(0.98)
(1.06)
16.9
38.3
46.4
50.1
(0.39)
(0.59)
(1.03)
(1.09)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.36)
(1.82)
(0.60)
9.9 (1.47)
*11.4 (4.57)
13.3 (2.44)
1.8
1.7
2.6
*2.5
1.4
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.81)
(0.33)
*3.2 (0.97)
*4.1 (1.71)
1.2
1.2
1.2
*3.1
1.6
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.16)
(1.03)
(0.32)
1.6 (0.48)
*1.9 (0.76)
22.0
22.4
22.7
27.0
12.3
25.0
27.3
*13.3
31.4
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.71)
(2.55)
(0.82)
(6.03)
(2.06)
(4.94)
(3.30)
28.5
29.2
28.5
33.8
17.6
21.8
36.7
28.8
46.7
(0.33)
(0.37)
(0.78)
(3.04)
(1.01)
(5.24)
(2.40)
(6.35)
(4.45)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age6 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.5
12.2
22.9
19.3
(0.15)
(0.38)
(0.77)
(0.88)
4.1
8.1
11.4
10.8
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.5
7.9
12.6
14.1
8.8
14.7
12.1
*16.0
11.6
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.54)
(2.06)
(0.74)
(4.25)
(1.65)
(6.32)
(2.07)
6.5
6.6
6.2
8.6
4.9
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.1
13.4
8.1
7.3
12.7
(0.53)
(0.75)
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.55)
5.8
5.7
6.7
6.8
6.2
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.37)
2.5
3.0
1.8
1.7
2.7
(0.28)
(0.45)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.23)
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.1
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.16)
16.4
16.2
23.0
23.6
22.8
(0.58)
(0.75)
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.73)
23.8
24.8
29.5
30.4
28.5
(0.69)
(0.94)
(0.36)
(0.42)
(0.79)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.1
10.5
9.6
6.5
(0.61)
(0.40)
(0.37)
(0.31)
9.8
7.4
8.0
5.0
(0.51)
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.27)
3.8
2.2
2.1
0.7
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.10)
2.4
1.4
1.5
0.8
(0.26)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.11)
26.7
27.1
27.5
20.5
(0.79)
(0.60)
(0.55)
(0.47)
35.0
33.3
34.6
25.2
(0.90)
(0.67)
(0.61)
(0.58)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.0
7.5
10.4
8.3
5.6
5.9
(0.31)
(0.22)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(0.47)
(0.44)
8.7
5.5
6.7
6.5
4.7
4.4
(0.29)
(0.19)
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.41)
(0.36)
3.0
1.3
1.9
1.3
0.9
0.9
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.17)
2.0
0.9
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.7
(0.14)
(0.08)
(0.25)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.12)
24.8
21.2
22.9
22.4
21.4
19.1
(0.42)
(0.34)
(0.70)
(0.64)
(0.84)
(0.65)
33.4
27.0
30.3
27.9
27.4
24.4
(0.51)
(0.41)
(0.84)
(0.72)
(0.91)
(0.74)
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.4 (0.54)
11.0 (0.45)
7.4 (0.20)
10.2 (0.47)
8.0 (0.42)
5.6 (0.19)
4.0 (0.35)
2.9 (0.26)
1.2 (0.09)
2.4 (0.24)
2.0 (0.21)
0.9 (0.08)
25.8 (0.67)
24.0 (0.65)
21.3 (0.33)
34.4 (0.86)
33.4 (0.74)
27.0 (0.40)

Table 8. Age-adjusted percentages of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Diabetes1
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ulcers1
Kidney
disease2
Liver
disease2
Arthritis
diagnosis3
Chronic joint
symptoms3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.0
11.9
10.0
5.4
(0.19)
(0.68)
(0.92)
(0.35)
4.3
10.4
8.5
6.6
(0.18)
(0.70)
(0.98)
(0.40)
0.7
4.1
2.4
1.3
(0.07)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.19)
0.8
3.4
2.5
1.3
(0.07)
(0.37)
(0.47)
(0.20)
15.2
24.3
27.0
13.0
(0.32)
(0.94)
(1.32)
(0.52)
22.4
32.7
36.2
25.3
(0.41)
(1.00)
(1.76)
(0.73)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.4
34.5
20.9
24.2
*11.1
(0.77)
(2.19)
(0.99)
(2.28)
(4.34)
10.8
19.3
9.8
12.0
(0.65)
(1.76)
(0.74)
(1.62)
3.8
11.5
4.9
5.5
(0.34)
(1.65)
(0.57)
(1.04)
0.9
2.2
1.4
*1.8
(0.17)
(0.60)
(0.28)
(0.66)
51.2
59.7
46.4
51.6
37.7
(1.00)
(2.24)
(1.33)
(2.68)
(9.96)
48.0 (1.04)
59.6 (2.22)
45.9 (1.32)
51.2 (2.78)
34.0 (10.11)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.5
13.2
10.5
7.8
6.7
(0.24)
(2.26)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.95)
6.2
13.1
9.6
5.2
8.6
(0.23)
(2.74)
(0.54)
(0.43)
(1.12)
1.5 (0.11)
2.3 (0.23)
2.1 (0.25)
1.3 (0.33)
1.1
*0.8
2.0
1.3
1.8
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.17)
(0.40)
22.2
31.5
26.9
19.0
20.1
(0.39)
(3.60)
(0.74)
(0.69)
(1.33)
28.7
38.8
36.4
24.5
29.3
(0.47)
(4.03)
(0.97)
(0.78)
(1.50)
5.7 (0.21)
6.5 (0.29)
9.1 (0.47)
1.6 (0.11)
1.8 (0.17)
2.6 (0.24)
1.2 (0.09)
1.3 (0.12)
1.3 (0.16)
20.1 (0.34)
23.0 (0.47)
27.1 (0.70)
25.9
30.1
35.3
(0.41)
(0.64)
(0.83)
4.6
7.2
7.2
6.2
1.3
1.8
2.2
1.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.7
20.1
23.3
23.5
20.3
(0.63)
(0.57)
(0.44)
(0.48)
24.1
30.8
30.4
27.3
(0.65)
(0.75)
(0.57)
(0.64)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3 (0.25)
8.2 (0.30)
10.0 (0.43)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.3
8.3
9.7
8.0
(0.36)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.37)
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.15)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
11.9 (0.82)
12.2 (0.71)
5.4 (0.55)
6.2 (0.52)
2.3 (0.37)
2.7 (0.36)
1.7 (0.37)
1.9 (0.27)
12.5 (0.90)
19.9 (0.75)
21.9
25.2
(1.01)
(0.92)
.
.
.
.
8.0
6.8
13.7
12.0
6.5
7.2
5.8
6.7
1.5
1.8
3.1
2.3
1.1
1.2
1.5
0.9
21.2
25.8
19.2
25.5
30.1
30.7
26.0
30.6
(0.59)
(0.54)
(1.11)
(1.07)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.84)
(0.71)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.59)
(0.52)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.43)
(0.27)
(0.11)
(0.11)
(0.32)
(0.17)
(0.45)
(0.48)
(1.03)
(0.94)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
2
3
yes were classified as having an arthritis diagnosis. Respondents were also asked: During the past 30 days, have you had pain, aching, or stiffness in or around a joint? excluding back and neck,
symptoms.
6
7
8
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
14
15
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table VII in Appendix III.

Table 9. Frequencies of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
All adults
aged 18
and over
Migraines
or severe
headaches1
Pain in
neck2
Pain in
lower back3
Pain in
face or jaw4
6
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
37,904
35,798
66,917
11,436
112,093
119,283
12,097
25,807
14,442
21,355
30,611
36,306
3,809
7,627
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
21,495
13,250
2,077
1,083
13,686
15,700
3,866
2,545
27,079
26,874
7,270
5,694
5,346
4,494
929
667
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
37,155
30,518
4,858
426
1,292
*61
750
173
323
35,095
29,938
3,603
326
1,197
*31
703
89
353
65,616
55,049
7,634
612
2,237
*85
1,301
150
666
11,181
9,531
1,278
*127
241
255
*27
161
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
5,397
3,220
32,508
25,606
4,661
4,391
2,530
31,407
25,922
3,447
8,507
4,928
58,410
47,221
7,347
1,346
939
10,090
8,285
1,235
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
5,334
8,411
10,979
7,532
5,592
8,891
10,987
7,930
10,728
17,529
19,348
13,638
1,595
2,694
3,508
2,232
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
15,363
21,095
5,341
6,049
3,981
5,725
14,128
19,856
5,072
5,411
3,671
5,702
26,193
37,234
9,526
10,648
6,515
10,546
4,939
5,976
1,536
1,767
1,124
1,549
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
7,311
7,691
20,419
5,726
6,763
20,669
10,893
12,507
38,363
2,154
2,296
6,205
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13

Table 9. Frequencies of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
All adults
aged 18
and over
Migraines
or severe
headaches1

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Pain in
neck2
Pain in
lower back3
Pain in
face or jaw4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
18,898
5,247
2,200
8,312
16,691
4,183
2,444
6,006
30,332
7,738
3,772
11,970
4,918
1,733
837
2,339
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
1,204
500
1,125
289
3,174
787
2,011
392
6,386
1,350
4,099
980
*100
733
212
486
130
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
19,177
1,539
5,279
8,072
3,771
19,147
2,495
5,872
5,294
2,937
35,509
4,821
10,248
10,489
5,761
5,340
728
1,908
2,232
1,194
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
18,585
12,297
7,022
17,843
11,140
6,815
33,195
21,023
12,699
5,487
3,776
2,173
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
5,679
8,880
14,393
8,953
5,876
8,429
12,578
8,915
11,609
15,164
24,731
15,413
1,600
2,469
4,551
2,817
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
1,559
3,838
1,771
2,619
3,980
4,528
414
933
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
8,347
17,259
1,547
3,114
10,431
15,491
1,363
2,084
21,842
25,380
3,002
4,345
2,588
5,697
519
716
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
1
Respondents were asked, During the past three months, did you have a severe headache or migraine? Respondents were instructed to report pain that had lasted a whole day or more, and
conversely, not to report fleeting or minor aches or pains. A person may be represented in more than one column.
2
Respondents were asked, During the past three months, did you have neck pain? Respondents were instructed to report pain that had lasted a whole day or more, and conversely, not to report
fleeting or minor aches or pains. Persons may be represented in more than one column.
3
Respondents were asked, During the past three months, did you have low back pain? Respondents were instructed to report pain that had lasted a whole day or more, and conversely, not to report
4
Respondents were asked, During the past three months, did you have facial ache or pain in the jaw muscles or the joint in front of the ear? Respondents were instructed to report pain that had
lasted a whole day or more, and conversely, not to report fleeting or minor aches or pains. Persons may be represented in more than one column.
7
8
regardless of race.
10
12
11

13
14
15

Table 10. Age-adjusted percentages of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
characteristics: United States, 2011
Migraines or
severe
headaches1
Pain in
neck2
Pain in
lower back3
Pain in
face or jaw4

6
Total6 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.5 (0.27)
16.4 (0.27)
15.1 (0.24)
15.5 (0.25)
28.5 (0.33)
28.9 (0.33)
4.9 (0.15)
4.9 (0.15)
10.8 (0.33)
22.1 (0.40)
12.6 (0.32)
17.4 (0.35)
26.9 (0.44)
29.9 (0.45)
3.4 (0.18)
6.3 (0.23)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age7 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.4
16.4
9.5
6.1
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.57)
(0.51)
12.4
19.4
17.7
14.4
(0.32)
(0.46)
(0.77)
(0.73)
24.4
33.3
33.2
32.1
(0.46)
(0.57)
(0.94)
(1.02)
4.8
5.6
4.2
3.8
One race8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.5
16.8
17.2
21.6
11.3
*14.5
19.5
31.6
22.4
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.64)
(2.86)
(0.84)
(5.63)
(1.94)
(6.90)
(3.39)
15.0
15.6
13.0
16.6
10.6
*7.4
20.3
22.8
23.6
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.53)
(2.43)
(0.81)
(2.81)
(1.98)
(6.38)
(3.66)
28.4
29.0
27.6
31.0
19.9
*20.4
37.5
32.5
44.9
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.75)
(3.39)
(1.11)
(6.22)
(2.50)
(6.91)
(4.16)
4.9
5.1
4.6
6.4
2.1
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.38)
(0.39)
Race
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.38)
(1.88)
(0.35)
7.7 (1.19)
*7.7 (3.55)
10.9 (2.16)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.1
15.7
16.8
17.1
17.2
(0.59)
(0.73)
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.65)
14.6
13.9
15.3
16.0
12.9
(0.60)
(0.75)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.55)
27.4
26.5
28.8
29.5
27.5
(0.72)
(0.91)
(0.36)
(0.42)
(0.75)
4.5
5.4
5.1
5.3
4.6
(0.37)
(0.57)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.39)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.1
16.6
18.5
12.1
(0.78)
(0.55)
(0.55)
(0.41)
19.2
16.5
18.4
12.9
(0.67)
(0.56)
(0.49)
(0.43)
37.2
33.0
32.9
22.4
(0.90)
(0.70)
(0.60)
(0.53)
5.6
5.1
5.9
3.6
(0.39)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.24)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21.4
14.6
17.4
15.3
14.6
12.5
(0.46)
(0.33)
(0.74)
(0.61)
(0.75)
(0.59)
19.1
13.5
16.0
13.5
13.3
11.8
(0.42)
(0.31)
(0.62)
(0.58)
(0.71)
(0.57)
35.2
25.7
30.2
26.8
24.2
23.0
(0.53)
(0.41)
(0.87)
(0.76)
(0.94)
(0.76)
6.8
4.1
5.0
4.4
4.2
3.3
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.42)
(0.34)
Education11
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income13
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status14
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24.2 (0.71)
21.1 (0.69)
14.2 (0.33)
20.4 (0.69)
18.6 (0.65)
13.7 (0.30)
38.3 (0.84)
34.0 (0.82)
25.8 (0.40)
7.5 (0.43)
6.3 (0.40)
4.3 (0.19)

Table 10. Age-adjusted percentages of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Migraines or
severe
headaches1
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pain in
neck2
Pain in
lower back3
Pain in
face or jaw4

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.7
27.5
25.4
20.9
(0.38)
(1.06)
(1.74)
(0.69)
13.0
22.5
24.1
15.5
(0.31)
(0.94)
(1.50)
(0.61)
23.8
41.2
38.9
30.7
(0.43)
(1.13)
(1.81)
(0.77)
4.0
9.1
8.6
6.1
(0.19)
(0.66)
(1.08)
(0.40)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.7
19.0
8.5
10.5
(0.47)
(1.90)
(0.67)
(1.60)
15.1
29.9
15.5
14.5
(0.76)
(2.26)
(0.95)
(1.68)
30.5 (0.93)
51.2 (2.55)
31.6 (1.10)
35.8 (2.44)
*30.4 (10.47)
3.5
8.1
3.7
4.7
(0.36)
(1.27)
(0.46)
(1.12)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.3
24.2
19.8
14.9
19.1
(0.40)
(3.79)
(0.77)
(0.57)
(0.95)
14.9
23.4
20.2
12.4
17.7
(0.35)
(3.47)
(0.75)
(0.54)
(1.23)
28.0
41.8
37.0
25.0
34.4
(0.45)
(3.98)
(0.96)
(0.74)
(1.60)
4.3
6.3
6.9
4.6
7.1
(0.20)
(1.87)
(0.49)
(0.32)
(0.92)
15.1 (0.36)
17.5 (0.51)
19.7 (0.79)
14.3 (0.33)
15.4 (0.44)
17.3 (0.63)
26.7
29.3
33.0
(0.43)
(0.63)
(0.88)
4.4 (0.20)
5.3 (0.27)
5.9 (0.40)
13.9
16.7
17.7
16.6
13.5
15.5
14.9
16.3
(0.58)
(0.48)
(0.41)
(0.51)
27.1
28.1
29.5
28.4
(0.78)
(0.74)
(0.54)
(0.65)
3.9
4.6
5.4
5.2
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.57)
(0.61)
(0.48)
(0.52)
(0.34)
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.30)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
8.7 (0.66)
23.7 (0.94)
11.0 (0.75)
17.9 (0.86)
24.8
29.8
(1.05)
(0.98)
2.6 (0.41)
6.3 (0.57)
.
.
.
.
11.4
22.8
12.7
21.1
13.3
18.6
11.2
14.2
28.1
30.7
24.9
29.8
(0.56)
(0.59)
(1.19)
(0.97)
3.5
7.1
4.2
4.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.99)
(0.88)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(0.80)
(0.79)
(0.24)
(0.31)
(0.65)
(0.48)
precision.
1
conversely, not to report fleeting or minor aches or pains. Persons may be represented in more than one column.
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
regardless of race.
11
12
13

14
15
16
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table VIII in Appendix III.

Table 11. Frequencies of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Selected sensory problems
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Hearing
trouble1
Vision
trouble2
Absence
of all
natural
teeth3
Total5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
37,122
21,232
18,038
112,093
119,283
21,363
15,759
8,708
12,524
8,478
9,561
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
6,832
15,245
6,603
8,442
6,126
9,727
2,677
2,702
2,754
6,183
4,071
5,030
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
36,489
32,617
2,579
311
954
*28
632
*44
408
20,838
16,848
2,949
297
695
394
*55
215
17,704
14,420
2,357
265
633
334
189
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
3,006
1,935
34,116
29,920
2,499
2,672
1,741
18,560
14,461
2,833
1,535
864
16,504
13,067
2,319
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
6,453
11,162
10,365
7,618
4,267
5,838
5,641
3,803
5,793
5,682
3,928
1,961
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
13,802
20,819
5,320
6,121
4,051
5,327
9,553
10,551
3,115
2,979
1,541
2,915
9,547
7,320
2,617
2,087
1,079
1,536
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
4,407
6,253
22,765
3,905
4,413
11,090
3,285
4,512
8,278
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status12

Table 11. Frequencies of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Hearing
trouble1
Vision
trouble2
Absence
of all
natural
teeth3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
13,163
2,431
1,982
4,446
7,744
2,837
1,308
3,885
4,269
1,677
856
2,101
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
7,925
1,019
4,724
1,247
*94
2,422
624
1,866
403
*44
3,917
1,143
3,271
706
*63
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
21,305
5,003
5,226
3,527
1,967
9,988
2,366
3,564
3,442
1,854
8,920
3,673
2,773
1,781
870
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
16,388
12,553
8,181
10,254
6,770
4,208
7,718
5,527
4,793
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
6,012
9,066
13,702
8,342
3,357
4,791
8,112
4,972
3,165
4,275
7,396
3,202
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
1,588
1,418
1,091
1,581
796
738
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
17,703
12,217
1,155
1,344
5,902
8,559
1,161
1,672
6,282
6,785
928
1,390
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
* Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30% and less than or equal to 50% and should be used with caution as they do not meet the standards of reliability or
precision.
1
Respondents were asked, These next questions are about your hearing WITHOUT the use of hearing aids or other listening devices. Is your hearing excellent, good, [do you have] a little trouble
hearing, moderate trouble, a lot of trouble, or are you deaf? For this table, a little trouble hearing, moderate trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf are combined into one category. Data analysts
should note that this question contains more response levels than the 2006 version, which had the following categories: good, a little trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf. In 2006, hearing trouble
was defined by the following categories: a little trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf. Estimates of hearing trouble for 2007 may not be comparable with earlier years. A person may be represented in
more than one column.
2
Regarding their vision, respondents were asked, Do you have any trouble seeing, even when wearing glasses or contact lenses? Respondents were also asked, Are you blind or unable to see at
all? For this table, any trouble seeing and blind are combined into one category. A person may be represented in more than one column.
Respondents were asked, Have you lost all of your upper and lower natural (permanent) teeth? A person may be represented in more than one column.
5
6
7
regardless of race.
Shown only for adults aged 25 years and over.
11
10

12
13
14

Table 12. Age-adjusted percentages of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Hearing
trouble1
Vision
trouble2
Absence of
all natural
teeth3

Total5 (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.5 (0.23)
16.0 (0.27)
8.9 (0.21)
9.2 (0.21)
7.6 (0.18)
7.8 (0.20)
19.0 (0.36)
12.4 (0.27)
7.6 (0.27)
10.1 (0.29)
7.7 (0.26)
7.4 (0.22)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Age6
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
(years)
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.2
18.9
30.2
47.4
(0.23)
(0.46)
(0.89)
(1.08)
5.5
12.0
12.2
15.2
(0.24)
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.76)
2.5
7.7
18.6
28.3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.4
16.4
10.1
16.0
9.3
*6.8
21.2
*17.9
27.4
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.49)
(1.82)
(0.77)
(2.58)
(2.00)
(6.18)
(3.49)
8.8
8.6
10.9
15.0
6.4
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.49)
(2.78)
(0.70)
12.3 (1.54)
*9.5 (3.28)
13.7 (2.31)
7.5
7.3
9.8
13.7
6.2
(0.16)
(0.32)
(0.82)
(0.99)
Race
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian or Alaska Native . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian or Alaska Native, white . .
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.44)
(1.79)
(0.65)
11.7 (1.68)
*8.5 (3.78)
13.7 (3.01)

Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican or Mexican American . .
Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . .
White, single race . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, single
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
race .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.8
13.1
15.9
17.2
10.1
(0.56)
(0.80)
(0.25)
(0.30)
(0.50)
9.4
10.4
8.8
8.6
10.8
(0.52)
(0.74)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.50)
6.9
6.6
7.7
7.5
9.9
(0.46)
(0.63)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.45)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.8
19.3
18.1
13.5
(0.70)
(0.54)
(0.49)
(0.42)
14.0
10.4
9.5
6.3
(0.61)
(0.46)
(0.39)
(0.32)
16.2
9.6
7.1
3.6
(0.57)
(0.40)
(0.33)
(0.25)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.2
14.9
16.0
16.0
16.2
12.4
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.80)
(0.59)
12.7
7.3
9.8
7.5
5.7
6.6
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.56)
(0.46)
(0.49)
(0.47)
11.6
5.4
7.8
5.5
4.2
4.1
(0.35)
(0.21)
(0.46)
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.41)
Education10
Less than a high school diploma .
Some college. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree or higher . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.9 (0.61)
16.4 (0.56)
15.1 (0.29)
14.5 (0.55)
12.0 (0.56)
7.3 (0.25)
13.7 (0.55)
11.8 (0.49)
5.6 (0.20)

Table 12. Age-adjusted percentages of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by
selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Hearing
trouble1
Health
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . .
insurance coverage14
Married . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . .
Divorced or separated
Never married . . . . .
Living with a partner .
.
.
.
.
.
Vision
trouble2
Absence of
all natural
teeth3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.5
13.3
17.6
11.9
(0.28)
(0.74)
(1.33)
(0.57)
5.8
15.4
11.5
10.3
(0.23)
(0.83)
(0.98)
(0.50)
3.2
9.3
6.7
5.7
(0.17)
(0.66)
(0.72)
(0.38)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38.3 (0.98)
38.8 (2.29)
37.1 (1.20)
44.7 (2.59)
35.8 (10.33)
11.6
23.6
14.6
14.5
*19.8
(0.63)
(1.88)
(0.89)
(1.77)
(9.45)
18.9
43.5
25.6
25.4
*30.4
(0.85)
(2.43)
(1.12)
(2.40)
(9.22)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.8
17.4
17.9
12.4
17.8
(0.32)
(2.54)
(0.68)
(0.65)
(1.32)
7.4
16.9
11.3
9.6
13.3
(0.25)
(3.25)
(0.53)
(0.56)
(1.28)
6.7
10.5
9.4
7.1
8.5
(0.24)
(1.21)
(0.52)
(0.47)
(1.07)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3
17.1
19.4
(0.30)
(0.43)
(0.65)
8.2 (0.27)
9.2 (0.41)
10.3 (0.53)
.
.
.
.
13.2
16.5
16.0
15.3
(0.50)
(0.49)
(0.39)
(0.49)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.6
11.0
(0.90)
(0.66)
7.6 (0.65)
11.1 (0.72)
. . . .
. . . .
single
single
21.5
13.3
10.7
9.6
(0.46)
(0.35)
(0.81)
(0.61)
7.2
10.0
10.0
11.5
Marital status
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.4 (0.24)
7.6 (0.33)
11.0 (0.52)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.6
8.7
9.5
9.1
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.33)
(0.45)
7.0
7.9
8.7
5.9
(0.41)
(0.41)
(0.32)
(0.33)

Hispanic or Latino, male . . .
Hispanic or Latina, female . .
White, single race, male. .
White, single race, female
Black or African American,
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
race, male . .
race, female .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.32)
(0.37)
(0.78)
(0.66)
7.4 (0.67)
6.4 (0.59)
7.7
7.2
9.4
10.3
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.70)
(0.59)
precision.
1
hearing, moderate trouble, a lot of trouble, or are you deaf? For this table a little trouble hearing, moderate trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf are combined into one category. Data analysts
should note that this question contains more response levels than the 2006 version, which had the following categories: good, a little trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf. In 2006, hearing trouble
was defined by the following categories: a little trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf. Estimates of hearing trouble for 2007 may not be comparable with earlier years. A person may be represented in
more than one column.
2
Regarding their vision, respondents were asked, Do you have any trouble seeing, even when wearing glasses or contact lenses? Respondents were also asked Are you blind or unable to see at
3
6
7
8
regardless of race.
10
12
11

13
14
15
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table IX in Appendix III.

Table 13. Frequencies of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged 18 and over,
by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Selected mental health characteristic1
Sadness
Hopelessness
All adults
aged 18
and over
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
7,615
19,997
5,184
112,093
119,283
3,126
4,490
8,213
11,784
All or
most of
the time
Worthlessness
Everything is an effort
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
10,588
4,409
8,163
13,244
21,152
2,277
2,906
4,431
6,157
1,977
2,432
3,640
4,523
5,975
7,270
9,548
11,604
Some of
the time
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
2,957
3,545
615
498
8,535
7,869
2,014
1,580
2,075
2,294
470
345
4,618
4,594
725
650
1,509
2,132
439
329
3,486
3,459
697
520
5,992
5,217
1,060
976
10,118
7,679
1,865
1,490
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
7,451
5,905
1,152
119
274
165
*35
*73
19,608
14,978
3,284
315
983
390
89
148
5,016
4,024
743
97
151
167
*89
10,333
8,293
1,424
150
451
254
*44
107
4,276
3,518
533
110
113
132
*68
7,997
6,329
1,186
*139
339
166
*69
12,974
9,941
2,360
259
381
270
*57
100
20,623
16,208
3,255
229
911
529
96
189
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
1,227
679
6,389
4,788
1,098
2,991
1,742
17,007
12,333
3,153
880
500
4,303
3,221
710
1,821
1,203
8,767
6,661
1,358
639
385
3,770
2,938
521
1,182
694
6,981
5,269
1,145
1,821
1,073
11,424
8,243
2,319
2,635
1,635
18,518
13,928
3,148
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
2,090
2,004
2,031
738
4,324
5,677
4,824
2,923
1,431
1,473
1,320
460
2,237
2,740
2,706
1,541
1,155
1,373
1,106
412
1,818
2,191
2,013
1,189
2,878
3,653
3,651
1,429
3,365
5,235
5,661
4,255
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
4,595
2,766
1,015
932
340
479
10,129
9,070
2,831
2,756
1,665
1,818
3,340
1,713
723
600
165
224
5,630
4,599
1,451
1,467
721
960
2,778
1,518
594
466
187
272
4,672
3,219
1,072
1,029
487
632
7,341
5,310
1,904
1,718
785
903
9,228
11,024
2,970
3,473
1,895
2,685
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
2,337
1,849
2,925
4,586
4,323
9,470
1,826
1,315
1,764
2,589
2,478
4,758
1,520
1,123
1,576
2,132
2,039
3,451
3,469
3,210
5,513
4,157
4,103
11,353
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 13. Frequencies of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged 18 and over,
by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Sadness
All adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
Hopelessness
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
Worthlessness
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
All or
most of
the time
Some of
the time
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
2,047
1,533
694
2,202
7,162
3,080
1,390
4,687
1,335
1,088
411
1,536
3,683
1,700
994
2,772
1,111
935
399
1,196
2,490
1,401
675
2,331
4,287
2,395
1,153
3,313
9,357
2,771
1,251
4,307
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
397
184
410
94
1,495
492
1,303
265
*33
232
162
354
*59
496
248
445
159
261
176
271
*46
550
217
327
94
718
355
741
217
1,515
355
1,230
205
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
2,954
711
1,802
1,710
422
8,146
1,906
3,560
4,705
1,633
1,897
407
1,299
1,200
360
4,263
784
1,964
2,636
912
1,730
403
1,091
869
290
3,268
554
1,634
1,995
679
5,259
1,048
2,700
3,122
1,091
9,753
1,425
3,273
4,922
1,735
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
3,874
2,348
1,393
10,655
5,858
3,485
2,524
1,609
1,051
5,629
3,162
1,796
2,069
1,251
1,088
4,011
2,561
1,591
6,845
3,953
2,446
11,298
6,027
3,827
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
1,376
1,544
2,993
1,703
3,404
4,610
7,240
4,743
906
1,067
2,000
1,212
1,604
2,427
3,810
2,746
752
878
1,762
1,017
1,157
1,967
3,162
1,877
1,929
2,965
5,412
2,939
3,345
4,876
7,764
5,169
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
439
788
1,172
1,819
343
537
775
1,045
256
383
520
661
810
1,011
1,276
1,359
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
2,108
2,680
409
688
5,048
7,284
1,402
1,751
1,490
1,730
292
418
2,742
3,919
630
728
1,305
1,633
267
254
2,321
2,949
551
594
3,653
4,590
1,123
1,196
6,277
7,650
1,288
1,859
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
In four separate questions, respondents were asked how often in the past 30 days they felt so sad that nothing could cheer them up, hopeless, worthless, or that everything was an effort.
Respondents could choose from among five response categories: All of the time, Most of the time, Some of the time, A little of the time, or None of the time. For this table, All and Most
are combined, and Some is shown separately.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table 14. Age-adjusted percentages of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged
18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Sadness
All or most
of the time
Hopelessness
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
Worthlessness
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time

3
Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 (0.12)
3.3 (0.12)
8.6 (0.20)
8.7 (0.20)
2.2 (0.10)
2.3 (0.10)
4.5 (0.14)
4.6 (0.15)
1.9 (0.09)
1.9 (0.09)
3.5 (0.12)
3.5 (0.12)
5.7 (0.15)
5.8 (0.15)
9.2 (0.21)
9.2 (0.21)
2.7 (0.17)
3.7 (0.17)
7.3 (0.26)
9.8 (0.28)
2.0 (0.14)
2.4 (0.12)
3.9 (0.21)
5.1 (0.19)
1.7 (0.13)
2.0 (0.11)
3.3 (0.18)
3.7 (0.16)
5.3 (0.22)
6.0 (0.21)
8.6 (0.31)
9.7 (0.27)
2.7
4.4
2.8
2.8
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.26)
4.2
5.7
3.3
3.7
(0.21)
(0.27)
(0.34)
(0.38)
1.4
2.6
2.0
1.9
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.26)
3.2
4.3
3.2
3.0
(0.17)
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.36)
5.4
6.5
4.9
5.6
(0.22)
(0.28)
(0.41)
(0.44)
9.2
9.5
8.6
8.5
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.27)
(1.09)
(0.28)
4.5 (1.02)
*5.7 (1.89)
4.5
4.4
5.0
7.8
4.0
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.40)
(1.88)
(0.59)
7.2 (1.28)
*8.9 (3.36)
7.0 (1.91)
1.8
1.8
1.9
5.7
1.0
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.23)
(1.42)
(0.29)
3.8 (0.90)
*4.6 (1.68)
3.5
3.4
4.2
*7.3
3.0
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(2.20)
(0.44)
4.5 (1.03)
*6.7 (3.09)
*4.7 (1.76)
5.7
5.3
8.4
13.3
3.4
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.49)
(2.66)
(0.45)
7.3 (1.24)
*5.5 (2.32)
6.6 (1.60)
9.1
8.7
11.6
11.8
8.2
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age4 (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.16)
(0.24)
(0.31)
(0.33)
7.7
9.8
9.3
9.0
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.54)
(0.61)
1.9
2.8
2.2
2.0
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 3.2 (0.12)
. 3.1 (0.14)
. 4.1 (0.33)
. 6.1 (1.46)
. 2.4 (0.41)
.
. 4.4 (0.90)
. *6.9 (3.13)
. 4.7 (1.41)
8.5
8.0
12.0
16.3
8.7
*11.7
10.8
*11.4
10.5
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.53)
(2.26)
(0.75)
(5.22)
(1.50)
(3.52)
(2.41)
2.2
2.1
2.6
4.9
1.3
(0.31)
(0.34)
(0.55)
(0.62)
Race
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.57)
(2.04)
(0.73)
15.1 (1.73)
*19.0 (5.98)
13.8 (2.96)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.3
4.0
3.1
3.0
4.0
(0.32)
(0.43)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.34)
9.9
9.7
8.5
7.8
11.9
(0.51)
(0.69)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.54)
3.0
2.9
2.1
2.0
2.6
(0.26)
(0.33)
(0.10)
(0.12)
(0.28)
6.0
6.6
4.4
4.2
5.0
(0.41)
(0.57)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.42)
2.3
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.9
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.24)
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.3
4.2
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.35)
5.9
5.9
5.7
5.2
8.6
(0.40)
(0.56)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.51)
8.3
8.5
9.4
8.9
11.7
(0.46)
(0.63)
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.59)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.4
3.7
3.4
1.2
(0.53)
(0.25)
(0.23)
(0.13)
15.3
10.8
8.2
4.8
(0.66)
(0.46)
(0.34)
(0.26)
5.1
2.7
2.2
0.8
(0.45)
(0.22)
(0.19)
(0.11)
8.0
5.3
4.5
2.4
(0.46)
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.19)
4.0
2.5
1.8
0.7
(0.36)
(0.21)
(0.18)
(0.10)
6.6
4.2
3.4
1.9
(0.47)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.18)
10.3
7.0
6.2
2.3
(0.56)
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.18)
11.9
10.1
9.6
7.0
(0.60)
(0.46)
(0.39)
(0.32)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.4
1.9
3.2
2.3
1.3
1.2
(0.26)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.22)
13.8
6.3
9.0
6.9
6.1
4.3
(0.39)
(0.22)
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.55)
(0.43)
4.6
1.2
2.3
1.5
0.6
0.5
(0.23)
(0.10)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.15)
(0.15)
7.8
3.1
4.7
3.6
2.7
2.1
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.41)
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.28)
3.8
1.0
1.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.27)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.14)
6.5
2.2
3.4
2.5
1.8
1.4
(0.27)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.23)
10.1
3.7
6.2
4.3
2.9
2.2
(0.32)
(0.17)
(0.44)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.29)
12.6
7.7
9.5
8.9
7.1
6.0
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.52)
(0.48)
(0.57)
(0.44)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3 (0.45)
5.2 (0.33)
2.0 (0.13)
16.1 (0.66)
11.9 (0.53)
6.4 (0.21)
6.5 (0.43)
3.7 (0.29)
1.2 (0.10)
9.0 (0.47)
6.9 (0.41)
3.2 (0.16)
5.5 (0.38)
3.2 (0.27)
1.0 (0.09)
7.4 (0.45)
5.7 (0.38)
2.3 (0.14)
12.2 (0.55)
8.9 (0.46)
3.8 (0.17)
14.4 (0.57)
11.3 (0.52)
7.9 (0.25)

Table 14. Age-adjusted percentages of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged
18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Sadness
All or most
of the time
Hopelessness
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Some of
the time
Worthlessness
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.6
8.3
6.6
5.8
(0.12)
(0.63)
(0.87)
(0.37)
5.6
16.5
15.3
12.0
(0.23)
(0.84)
(1.50)
(0.53)
1.0
5.9
3.9
4.0
(0.10)
(0.55)
(0.63)
(0.31)
2.9
9.2
10.2
7.1
(0.17)
(0.64)
(1.19)
(0.41)
0.8
5.1
3.5
3.2
(0.08)
(0.49)
(0.53)
(0.28)
1.9
7.6
7.5
6.0
(0.13)
(0.54)
(1.04)
(0.42)
3.4
12.9
11.7
8.5
(0.18)
(0.75)
(1.19)
(0.45)
7.7
14.9
13.3
11.0
(0.27)
(0.79)
(1.42)
(0.52)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.9
7.1
3.2
3.5
(0.26)
(1.16)
(0.43)
(0.99)
7.2
19.0
10.2
9.7
*16.6
(0.52)
(1.99)
(0.77)
(1.41)
(7.85)
1.1
6.2
2.8
*2.2
(0.18)
(1.09)
(0.41)
(0.72)
2.4
9.6
3.5
5.8
(0.30)
(1.43)
(0.47)
(1.12)
1.3
6.8
2.1
*1.8
(0.21)
(1.37)
(0.39)
(0.63)
2.7
8.4
2.5
3.5
(0.36)
(1.32)
(0.36)
(0.79)
3.5
13.7
5.9
8.0
(0.36)
(1.60)
(0.57)
(1.43)
7.3
13.7
9.6
7.4
*6.8
(0.55)
(1.70)
(0.84)
(1.28)
(3.37)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.3
7.1
6.3
3.9
2.7
(0.15)
(1.80)
(0.48)
(0.32)
(0.51)
6.4
16.8
13.0
10.1
9.4
(0.25)
(3.01)
(0.62)
(0.49)
(0.84)
1.5
*5.7
4.6
2.8
2.2
(0.11)
(1.86)
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.45)
3.3
8.9
7.1
5.6
5.7
(0.17) 1.3 (0.10)

(1.99) *5.2 (1.75)
(0.45) 3.8 (0.40)
(0.38) 2.1 (0.25)
(0.73) 1.9 (0.44)
2.5
*4.8
5.6
4.1
3.7
(0.15)
(1.56)
(0.41)
(0.29)
(0.47)
4.2
10.8
9.9
6.6
5.9
(0.19)
(2.41)
(0.58)
(0.42)
(0.55)
8.0
16.3
12.5
9.9
10.6
(0.28)
(3.09)
(0.62)
(0.49)
(0.99)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 (0.16)
3.3 (0.24)
3.7 (0.30)
8.6 (0.27)
8.2 (0.37)
9.1 (0.59)
2.0 (0.12)
2.3 (0.18)
2.8 (0.26)
4.6 (0.20)
4.4 (0.25)
4.7 (0.34)
1.6 (0.12)
1.7 (0.15)
2.8 (0.24)
3.2 (0.16)
3.6 (0.23)
4.1 (0.32)
5.6 (0.22)
5.6 (0.29)
6.4 (0.40)
3.2
2.8
3.5
3.1
8.0
8.6
8.7
8.8
2.2
1.9
2.4
2.2
3.8
4.5
4.5
5.1
1.8
1.6
2.1
1.9
2.7
3.6
3.8
3.5
4.6
5.5
6.5
5.5
9.2 (0.29)
8.5 (0.34)
10.4 (0.66)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.30)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.47)
(0.44)
(0.32)
(0.39)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.26)
(0.30)
8.1
9.3
9.3
9.6
(0.46)
(0.50)
(0.33)
(0.44)
Hispanic or Latino origin 7, race, and sex

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
3.0 (0.39)
5.5 (0.49)
7.9 (0.71)
12.0 (0.68)
2.4 (0.34)
3.7 (0.37)
5.1 (0.62)
6.9 (0.52)
1.8 (0.31)
2.7 (0.34)
3.6 (0.54)
4.4 (0.45)
5.2 (0.59)
6.7 (0.51)
.
.
.
.
2.7
3.2
3.4
4.6
6.6
8.8
11.7
12.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.8
3.6
4.8
5.1
4.9
1.6
1.9
2.1
1.7
3.1
3.6
4.5
4.0
4.8
5.6
9.2
8.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.51)
(0.45)
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.88)
(0.68)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.46)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.71)
(0.43)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.42)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.60)
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.83)
(0.62)
7.8 (0.71)
8.8 (0.61)
8.4
9.5
10.7
12.7
(0.39)
(0.35)
(0.89)
(0.76)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
6
for the category two or more races will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately.
regardless of race.
10
9

11
12
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table X in Appendix III.

Table 15. Frequencies of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Nervousness1
All adults
aged 18
and over
All or most
of the time
Restlessness1
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
10,613
27,559
14,431
28,265
112,093
119,283
4,054
6,559
11,403
16,156
6,471
7,960
13,169
15,096
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844.
4564
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
4,955
4,199
863
597
14,282
9,612
2,162
1,504
7,187
5,572
951
720
13,899
10,301
2,441
1,624
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
10,400
8,884
1,094
138
279
213
*37
99
26,954
22,235
3,234
356
1,071
605
*78
242
14,075
11,821
1,847
155
225
357
*61
173
27,695
22,735
3,688
354
894
570
99
230
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
1,404
776
9,209
7,618
1,039
3,494
2,053
24,065
19,144
3,089
1,814
1,120
12,617
10,187
1,744
3,261
2,021
25,004
19,810
3,604
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
2,307
2,875
2,775
1,213
3,703
6,253
6,969
6,574
2,849
4,078
3,968
1,526
4,125
6,860
7,485
6,109
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
5,908
4,251
1,238
1,357
717
939
10,743
15,738
3,583
4,476
2,983
4,696
7,424
6,458
1,927
2,085
1,087
1,359
11,225
15,897
3,923
4,783
2,699
4,492
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
3,031
2,317
4,483
4,761
4,888
16,118
3,623
3,272
6,580
4,890
5,090
16,402
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 15. Frequencies of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Nervousness1
All adults
aged 18
and over
All or most
of the time

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Restlessness1
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
3,490
2,145
796
2,698
14,118
3,114
1,403
5,190
5,125
2,792
1,149
3,647
13,739
3,176
1,587
5,624
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
562
250
547
91
1,936
383
1,015
301
682
292
549
143
1,928
380
1,398
306
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
4,429
714
1,995
2,412
1,033
12,968
1,495
4,024
6,851
2,167
6,011
814
2,644
3,401
1,543
13,573
1,548
4,186
6,399
2,527
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
5,266
3,224
2,124
14,819
8,264
4,476
6,800
4,550
3,081
14,751
8,671
4,844
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
1,739
2,478
4,066
2,330
4,331
6,912
9,722
6,593
2,058
3,263
5,772
3,338
4,340
6,979
10,234
6,711
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
537
867
1,610
1,884
778
1,036
1,529
1,732
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
2,913
4,705
385
654
7,703
11,441
1,374
1,714
4,616
5,570
792
952
9,360
10,450
1,540
2,063
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
1
In two separate questions, respondents were asked how often they felt nervous or restless in the past 30 days. Respondents could choose among five response categories: All of the time, Most of
the time, Some of the time, A little of the time, or None of the time. For this table, All and Most are combined, and Some is shown separately.
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10
11

12

Table 16. Age-adjusted percentages of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Nervousness1
All or most
of the time
Restlessness1
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 (0.14)
4.6 (0.14)
12.0 (0.24)
12.0 (0.24)
6.2 (0.18)
6.3 (0.18)
12.3 (0.23)
12.3 (0.23)
3.6 (0.18)
5.5 (0.22)
10.2 (0.31)
13.7 (0.33)
5.8 (0.24)
6.7 (0.25)
11.7 (0.33)
12.7 (0.31)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.38)
12.9
11.9
10.0
8.6
(0.34)
(0.38)
(0.61)
(0.64)
6.5
6.9
4.4
4.1
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.42)
(0.42)
12.6
12.8
11.2
9.2
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.31)
(1.58)
(0.40)
5.6 (1.05)
*5.4 (2.45)
6.5 (1.79)
11.9
12.1
11.6
18.4
9.4
*14.5
16.1
*10.9
16.9
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.57)
(2.44)
(0.78)
(6.27)
(1.78)
(3.89)
(3.02)
6.2
6.4
6.6
7.9
1.9
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.42)
(1.65)
(0.38)
9.7 (1.40)
*11.8 (4.50)
11.9 (3.18)
12.2
12.3
13.2
18.1
7.9
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age4 (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.5
5.2
4.0
3.4
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.5
4.8
3.9
7.1
2.5
(0.34)
(0.39)
(0.61)
(0.66)
Race
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.60)
(2.28)
(0.69)
15.5 (1.73)
12.9 (3.45)
15.7 (2.90)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.6
4.4
4.6
4.9
3.8
(0.32)
(0.45)
(0.16)
(0.20)
(0.31)
10.8
10.3
12.3
12.6
11.5
(0.51)
(0.65)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.58)
5.8
6.0
6.4
6.7
6.5
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.43)
10.1
10.2
12.7
12.9
13.4
(0.48)
(0.60)
(0.26)
(0.31)
(0.62)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.2
5.4
4.7
2.0
(0.50)
(0.32)
(0.26)
(0.17)
13.3
12.1
11.7
10.7
(0.60)
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.41)
10.2
7.9
6.6
2.5
(0.58)
(0.42)
(0.33)
(0.19)
14.5
13.2
12.6
9.9
(0.68)
(0.52)
(0.41)
(0.38)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.2
2.9
4.0
3.4
2.7
2.0
(0.30)
(0.15)
(0.36)
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.26)
14.7
11.0
11.6
11.5
10.8
10.3
(0.38)
(0.30)
(0.58)
(0.55)
(0.70)
(0.54)
10.3
4.5
6.3
5.3
4.0
2.9
(0.36)
(0.20)
(0.47)
(0.40)
(0.43)
(0.32)
15.4
11.1
12.6
12.0
10.0
10.0
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.59)
(0.54)
(0.64)
(0.60)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.5 (0.57)
6.4 (0.38)
3.1 (0.16)
16.3 (0.62)
13.4 (0.55)
11.2 (0.30)
12.4 (0.60)
9.0 (0.47)
4.5 (0.20)
16.9 (0.66)
14.0 (0.57)
11.3 (0.29)

Table 16. Age-adjusted percentages of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Nervousness1
All or most
of the time
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restlessness1
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.8
11.5
8.3
6.9
(0.16)
(0.79)
(1.04)
(0.41)
11.6
16.5
16.1
13.1
(0.34)
(0.82)
(1.39)
(0.56)
4.2
15.0
12.0
9.2
(0.20)
(0.88)
(1.28)
(0.50)
11.2
16.9
18.1
14.4
(0.32)
(0.90)
(1.46)
(0.56)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.7
9.6
4.3
3.4
(0.33)
(1.45)
(0.52)
(0.86)
9.3
14.7
7.9
11.2
(0.61)
(1.72)
(0.72)
(1.83)
3.3
11.2
4.3
5.3
(0.38)
(1.55)
(0.54)
(1.14)
9.2
14.6
10.8
11.2
(0.58)
(1.76)
(0.81)
(1.61)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.5
5.7
7.4
5.1
5.6
(0.18)
(1.33)
(0.50)
(0.39)
(0.62)
10.6
17.8
15.2
13.1
12.7
(0.32)
(3.46)
(0.75)
(0.52)
(1.08)
4.9
10.9
10.1
6.9
9.1
(0.23)
(2.48)
(0.61)
(0.44)
(0.98)
10.9
11.1
16.5
12.9
14.1
(0.31)
(1.76)
(0.77)
(0.57)
(1.04)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 (0.19)
4.5 (0.26)
5.7 (0.41)
12.1 (0.33)
11.8 (0.44)
12.1 (0.59)
5.5 (0.22)
6.5 (0.36)
8.3 (0.58)
12.0 (0.32)
12.3 (0.42)
12.9 (0.63)
4.2
4.6
4.9
4.3
10.5
13.1
11.8
12.3
5.0
6.1
7.0
6.2
10.4
13.2
12.4
12.5
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.51)
(0.52)
(0.42)
(0.46)
(0.37)
(0.36)
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.56)
(0.37)
(0.46)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
3.4 (0.39)
5.8 (0.49)
9.5 (0.75)
12.0 (0.69)
4.8 (0.52)
6.8 (0.55)
9.1 (0.64)
11.1 (0.66)
.
.
.
.
3.9
5.9
3.2
4.4
10.4
14.6
11.1
11.8
6.2
7.1
6.6
6.5
12.5
13.2
12.6
14.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.25)
(0.31)
(0.48)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(0.92)
(0.72)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.71)
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.92)
(0.78)
precision.
1
4
5
6
regardless of race.
10
11
12

13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table X in Appendix III.

Table 17. Frequency of work-loss days among employed adults aged 18 and over in past 12 months, and number of work-loss days per
employed person; and frequency of bed days among all adults aged 18 and over in past 12 months, and number of bed days per
person, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Employed adults
All employed
adults aged
18 and over
Work-loss
days in the
past 12 months1
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All adults
Work-loss
days per
person
Mean
(standard
error)
All adults
aged 18
and over
Bed days
in the past
12 months1
Bed days
per person
Mean
(standard
error)
155,214
570,446
3.7 (0.13)
231,376
1,092,193
4.7 (0.19)
82,086
73,128
271,328
299,118
3.3 (0.17)
4.1 (0.19)
112,093
119,283
409,001
683,192
3.7 (0.22)
5.8 (0.28)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
88,510
58,924
6,362
1,418
264,513
275,428
26,781
*3,724
3.0
4.7
4.2
*2.7
(0.12)
(0.28)
(0.74)
(0.86)
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
360,881
494,190
118,973
118,149
3.3
6.1
5.5
6.7
One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
152,718
125,231
18,087
1,142
7,936
322
2,496
543
876
561,222
464,481
76,882
3,865
15,100
*894
9,225
*2,004
3,328
3.7
3.7
4.3
3.4
1.9
*2.8
3.7
*3.7
3.9
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.41)
(1.01)
(0.19)
(1.30)
(0.64)
(1.24)
(0.81)
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
1,068,771
859,780
161,600
11,947
31,394
23,422
*1,906
*12,543
4.7
4.6
5.9
6.0
2.7
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.19)
(0.36)
(0.53)
(0.92)
Race
4
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.46)
(1.40)
(0.40)
6.6 (1.45)
2.9 (0.85)
*8.7 (2.80)

. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
race .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,603
13,901
132,611
104,725
17,343
72,742
49,217
497,704
397,539
75,189
3.2
3.5
3.8
3.8
4.4
(0.34)
(0.52)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.43)
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
111,396
72,909
980,797
761,990
155,142
3.4
3.6
5.0
4.9
5.9
(0.29)
(0.41)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.47)
.
.
.
.
Education7
High school diploma or GED8 . . .
Some college. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12,543
31,563
40,827
48,242
51,265
152,661
178,656
140,619
4.1
4.9
4.4
2.9
(0.50)
(0.39)
(0.28)
(0.18)
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
216,313
343,526
312,494
149,948
7.7
6.6
5.4
2.5
(0.70)
(0.51)
(0.34)
(0.16)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37,623
109,329
20,598
28,805
21,524
38,402
162,826
379,796
78,589
108,562
84,433
108,212
4.3
3.5
3.8
3.8
3.9
2.8
(0.27)
(0.15)
(0.35)
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.21)
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
561,853
475,046
137,574
133,032
77,910
126,531
7.6
3.3
4.4
3.4
2.9
2.8
(0.40)
(0.19)
(0.55)
(0.31)
(0.33)
(0.32)
Poverty status10
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,903
21,515
109,619
54,171
80,657
391,855
3.9 (0.43)
3.8 (0.30)
3.6 (0.15)
29,739
37,180
145,415
244,233
259,725
485,851
8.3 (0.62)
7.0 (0.51)
3.4 (0.18)
Family income9
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Table 17. Frequency of work-loss days among employed adults aged 18 and over in past 12 months, and number of work-loss days per
employed person; and frequency of bed days among all adults aged 18 and over in past 12 months, and number of bed days per
person, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Employed adults
All employed
adults aged
18 and over

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . .
Work-loss
days in the
past 12 months1
All adults
Work-loss
days per
person
Mean
(standard
error)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105,859
8,383
3,861
28,763
386,683
35,166
13,745
102,601
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,034
143
2,082
427
70
21,388
4,709
*2,296
status
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
84,700
3,088
17,641
35,948
13,607
301,593
20,711
91,219
107,744
48,681
3.6
6.7
5.2
3.0
3.6
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84,853
47,477
22,884
.
.
.
.
Marital
Married . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . . . . .
Divorced or separated . . . .
Never married . . . . . . . . .
Living with a partner . . . . .
3.7
4.2
3.6
3.6
All adults
aged 18
and over
Bed days
in the past
12 months1
Bed days
per person
Mean
(standard
error)
(0.15)
(0.66)
(0.57)
(0.33)
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
340,874
245,034
116,854
151,222
2.8
13.0
13.7
3.8
(0.17)
(1.16)
(1.34)
(0.30)
4.3 (0.90)
2.3 (0.55)
*5.4 (1.73)
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
101,051
35,591
78,348
19,753
4.9
13.7
6.1
7.2
(0.58)
(2.63)
(0.98)
(1.87)
(0.18)
(1.29)
(0.46)
(0.23)
(0.34)
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
470,227
116,972
227,088
204,296
69,647
3.8
8.6
8.5
4.1
4.1
(0.22)
(1.08)
(0.74)
(0.32)
(0.44)
304,395
175,065
90,987
3.6 (0.19)
3.7 (0.22)
4.0 (0.26)
123,142
70,681
37,552
513,190
311,003
268,000
4.2 (0.22)
4.4 (0.26)
7.2 (0.73)
28,051
37,471
53,836
35,855
110,355
139,311
194,118
126,662
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.5
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.26)
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
200,171
239,265
430,294
222,463
4.8
4.5
5.2
4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,345
9,258
41,808
30,934
3.1 (0.49)
3.4 (0.39)
16,871
15,890
49,487
61,909
. . . .
. . . .
single
single
55,034
49,692
8,235
9,108
183,643
213,897
34,555
40,635
3.3
4.3
4.2
4.5
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
279,886
482,104
53,799
101,344
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.52)
(0.31)
(0.32)
(0.36)

. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
race, male . .
race, female .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.20)
(0.26)
(0.75)
(0.47)
2.9 (0.43)
3.9 (0.37)
3.7
6.0
4.5
7.1
(0.29)
(0.37)
(0.57)
(0.71)
precision.
1
Respondents who had worked during the past year were asked, During the past 12 months, about how many days did you miss work at a job or business because of illness or injury (do not include
maternity leave)? In addition, all respondents were asked, During the past 12 months, about how many days did illness or injury keep you in the bed more than half of the day (include days while an
overnight patient in a hospital)?
2
Unknowns for the columns Work-loss days in the past 12 months and Bed days in the past 12 months are not included in the denominators when calculating rates in columns Days per person
(see Appendix I). They are, however, included in the All employed adults aged 18 and over and All adults aged 18 and over columns. The numbers in this table are rounded.
Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for One race, but not shown separately due to small sample sizes. Therefore, the frequencies for the
5
for the category Two or more races will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or
combination of races.
regardless of race.
9

10
11
12

Table 18. Frequencies of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Physical activities that are very difficult or cannot be done at all1
All
Climb up
adults
Any
Walk
10 steps
Stoop, Reach
Grasp or
Lift or
Push or
aged 18 physical quarter
without Stand for Sit for bend, or over
handle
carry
pull large
2
and over difficulty of a mile resting
2 hours 2 hours
kneel
head small objects 10 pounds objects
Total4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
37,368
17,597
12,887
22,369
7,724
21,677
6,550
4,329
10,677
15,998
112,093
119,283
14,376
22,992
6,814
10,783
4,521
8,366
8,943
13,425
3,075
4,649
8,377
13,300
2,603
3,948
1,742
2,588
3,169
7,508
5,240
10,758
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
over .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
6,598
15,492
6,733
8,546
2,336
6,734
3,373
5,155
1,442
5,142
2,452
3,851
3,434
9,002
4,021
5,912
1,810
3,930
1,130
855
3,090
9,355
3,913
5,319
833
2,979
1,163
1,575
602
1,902
837
988
1,528
4,177
1,803
3,169
2,498
6,733
2,656
4,112
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, white. . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
36,774
30,132
5,131
415
1,054
594
*58
401
17,302
14,064
2,626
205
394
295
230
12,630
10,133
1,968
190
306
258
172
21,965
18,009
3,073
273
593
404
310
7,534
6,104
1,129
106
191
190
137
21,311
17,705
2,849
240
504
366
258
6,436
5,270
852
99
206
114
88
4,242
3,527
550
*47
118
88
72
10,525
8,082
1,835
167
441
151
115
15,754
12,610
2,376
212
552
244
*31
154

Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . .
White, single race. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
3,785
2,225
33,583
26,775
4,971
1,503
943
16,095
12,726
2,565
1,438
892
11,450
8,887
1,902
2,119
1,249
20,250
16,168
2,958
989
569
6,736
5,233
1,074
2,163
1,324
19,514
15,800
2,762
714
378
5,837
4,618
832
479
270
3,850
3,073
538
1,383
772
9,293
6,879
1,756
1,833
1,025
14,165
10,970
2,308
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
9,193
11,940
10,086
4,895
5,171
5,943
4,132
1,812
4,145
4,101
3,073
1,156
6,012
7,266
5,524
2,905
2,112
2,515
2,132
686
5,622
7,102
5,785
2,626
1,921
2,075
1,712
686
1,118
1,432
1,119
517
3,438
3,472
2,437
975
4,685
5,246
3,963
1,545
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
19,261
15,756
5,487
4,842
2,286
3,141
10,033
6,405
2,353
2,068
845
1,138
7,715
4,372
1,650
1,366
594
762
12,447
8,640
3,179
2,691
1,120
1,650
4,578
2,785
1,062
819
431
472
11,342
8,871
3,138
2,849
1,207
1,677
3,748
2,510
985
720
330
475
2,411
1,706
558
550
285
312
6,703
3,366
1,280
983
542
561
9,350
5,777
2,107
1,669
908
1,094
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
7,531
8,357
17,400
3,941
4,111
7,272
3,105
3,132
4,954
4,983
5,335
9,567
2,268
1,942
2,847
4,446
4,806
9,874
1,507
1,625
2,721
1,082
905
1,904
2,748
2,724
3,859
3,871
3,878
6,405
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11

Table 18. Frequencies of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
All
Climb up
adults
Any
Walk
10 steps
Stoop, Reach
Grasp or
Lift or
Push or
aged 18 physical quarter
without Stand for Sit for bend, or over
handle
carry
pull large
2
and over difficulty of a mile resting
2 hours 2 hours
kneel
head small objects 10 pounds objects
Health insurance
Under 65:
Private. . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured. . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private. . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid .
Medicare only . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured. . . . . . . . . .
coverage12
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
8,926
5,456
3,202
4,403
2,765
2,931
1,684
1,640
1,756
2,259
1,405
1,150
4,336
3,648
2,139
2,258
1,755
1,554
1,008
1,408
4,795
3,020
2,064
2,531
1,345
1,146
718
590
919
742
385
449
1,612
1,985
1,142
966
3,097
2,705
1,664
1,728
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
7,407
1,678
4,837
1,246
*60
4,055
1,082
2,628
711
2,737
960
2,034
523
4,670
1,271
3,148
777
*44
776
372
671
149
4,437
1,140
2,855
727
*50
1,163
439
860
249
774
286
640
101
2,104
860
1,579
387
3,002
996
2,217
501
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
17,869
6,479
6,719
4,375
1,832
7,786
3,857
3,190
1,902
796
5,459
2,950
2,453
1,422
538
10,066
4,388
4,298
2,526
1,013
3,576
914
1,725
914
570
10,203
4,005
4,124
2,293
991
2,996
1,407
1,213
631
282
2,082
803
825
443
171
4,557
2,507
1,942
1,185
454
6,991
3,227
3,090
1,948
676
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
17,384
11,615
8,369
7,604
5,640
4,353
5,820
4,054
3,013
10,416
6,859
5,094
3,373
2,299
2,052
9,851
6,701
5,125
2,984
1,893
1,674
2,065
1,200
1,064
5,184
3,136
2,356
7,382
4,933
3,683
Marital status
Married. . . . . . . . . .
Widowed. . . . . . . . .
Living with a partner. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
6,194
8,312
15,256
7,605
2,854
3,755
7,693
3,295
1,984
2,590
5,750
2,563
3,772
4,793
9,149
4,654
1,163
1,495
3,464
1,601
3,666
4,602
9,152
4,257
1,155
1,354
2,601
1,440
665
863
1,985
816
1,768
2,182
4,542
2,184
2,549
3,305
6,899
3,246

White, single race, female. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
16,871
15,890
1,395
2,390
612
891
540
897
825
1,293
354
634
783
1,380
250
463
190
289
431
952
713
1,120
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
10,407
16,368
1,878
3,093
4,915
7,811
973
1,592
3,123
5,764
631
1,271
6,549
9,618
1,130
1,828
2,130
3,103
389
684
6,131
9,669
1,048
1,715
1,953
2,665
274
558
1,258
1,815
219
319
2,011
4,869
538
1,218
3,502
7,468
730
1,578
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
In a series of separate questions, respondents were asked the degree of difficulty they experienced performing nine physical activities by themselves and without using any special equipment. The
activities included walking a quarter of a mile (or three city blocks); standing for 2 hours; stooping, bending, or kneeling; climbing 10 steps without resting; sitting for 2 hours; reaching over ones head;
using ones fingers to grasp or handle small objects; lifting or carrying a 10-pound object (such as a full bag of groceries); and pushing or pulling a large object (such as a living room chair). The
response categories consisted of not at all difficult, only a little difficult, somewhat difficult, very difficult, cant do at all, or do not do this activity. For this table, response categories very
difficult and cant do at all are combined and shown in the columns.
Consists of a very difficult or cant do at all response to at least one of the nine physical activities shown in columns 412.
Frequencies of persons reporting no difficulty in physical functioning, only a little or some difficulty, or that they do not do this activity, and those for whom the information is unknown (see
Appendix I), are not shown separately but are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. Numbers in this table are rounded.
6
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13
MSA is metropolitan statistical area. Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more; small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million. Not in MSA consists of persons not living in a
metropolitan statistical area.

Any
physical
difficulty2
Walk
quarter
of a mile
Climb up
10 steps
without resting
Stand
for
2 hours
Sit for
2 hours
Stoop,
bend,
or kneel
Reach
over
head
Grasp or
handle
small objects
Lift or
carry
10 pounds
Push or
pull large
objects

4
Total (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total4 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.5 (0.24)
16.2 (0.27)
7.3 (0.17)
7.6 (0.18)
5.3 (0.14)
5.6 (0.16)
9.3 (0.18)
9.7 (0.20)
3.2 (0.12)
3.3 (0.12)
9.0 (0.19)
9.4 (0.21)
2.7 (0.10)
2.8 (0.11)
1.8 (0.08)
1.9 (0.09)
4.5 (0.13)
4.6 (0.14)
6.6 (0.16)
6.9 (0.17)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.9 (0.31)
17.9 (0.32)
6.1 (0.22)
8.3 (0.23)
4.1 (0.19)
6.4 (0.20)
8.0 (0.25)
10.4 (0.25)
2.6 (0.15)
3.6 (0.17)
7.5 (0.25)
10.2 (0.25)
2.3 (0.14)
3.0 (0.13)
1.5 (0.12)
2.0 (0.11)
2.8 (0.15)
5.8 (0.19)
4.7 (0.19)
8.3 (0.23)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(0.60)
(0.90)
3.1
11.1
18.4
33.2
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.77)
(1.03)
1.6
4.9
5.2
4.8
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.43)
(0.46)
2.8
11.6
17.9
29.9
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.76)
(0.98)
0.8
3.7
5.3
8.8
(0.08)
(0.20)
(0.41)
(0.59)
0.5
2.4
3.8
5.5
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.43)
(1.59)
(0.42)
10.5 (1.54)
*13.8 (5.85)
12.0 (2.34)
9.2
9.0
11.9
14.1
5.9
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.50)
(1.74)
(0.61)
15.0 (1.78)
21.0 (3.39)
3.1
3.1
4.2
5.4
1.8
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.33)
(1.41)
(0.37)
6.4 (1.33)
*9.3 (2.82)
8.9
8.8
11.0
12.4
5.0
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.48)
(1.84)
(0.56)
13.3 (1.69)
17.4 (3.21)
2.7
2.6
3.4
*5.1
2.1
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(1.53)
(0.37)
4.5 (1.00)
5.7 (1.50)
1.8
1.8
2.1
*2.4
1.2
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Age5
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
(years)
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.0
19.2
30.7
48.0
(0.24)
(0.47)
(0.88)
(1.12)
2.1
8.3
15.4
28.9
Race
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.5
15.1
19.7
21.4
10.1
(0.15)
(0.33)
(0.72)
(0.98)
1.3
6.4
11.2
21.6
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.66)
(2.10)
(0.80)
20.8 (1.98)
21.1 (6.23)
26.9 (3.54)
7.3
7.0
10.4
10.5
4.0
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.47)
(1.74)
(0.47)
11.4 (1.55)
14.7 (2.39)
5.3
5.0
7.8
9.9
3.1
(0.07)
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.48)
1.4
5.2
8.2
17.8
(0.11)
(0.25)
(0.51)
(0.86)
2.3
8.3
12.1
23.1
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.21)
(1.02)
(0.30)
3.6 (0.92)
4.5 (1.22)
4.4
4.1
7.3
8.7
4.3
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.38)
(1.59)
(0.55)
6.2 (1.23)
8.0 (1.96)
6.6
6.3
9.3
10.9
5.4
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.61)
(0.96)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.42)
(1.83)
(0.62)
9.2 (1.45)
*9.2 (3.88)
9.9 (1.94)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.3
16.0
15.7
15.3
19.7
(0.57)
(0.75)
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.67)
6.4
7.6
7.5
7.2
10.4
(0.45)
(0.68)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.48)
6.5
7.4
5.3
5.0
7.8
(0.42)
(0.60)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.43)
9.0
9.5
9.4
9.2
11.9
(0.47)
(0.65)
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.50)
3.6
3.7
3.1
3.0
4.1
(0.28)
(0.37)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.34)
9.1
10.0
9.0
8.9
11.0
(0.47)
(0.66)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.49)
3.1
3.1
2.7
2.6
3.4
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.29)
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.7
2.1
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.22)
6.2
6.2
4.3
3.9
7.1
(0.40)
(0.52)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.39)
7.8
8.1
6.6
6.2
9.3
(0.44)
(0.58)
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.43)
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28.0
20.5
17.7
9.0
(0.79)
(0.56)
(0.46)
(0.35)
15.4
9.9
7.5
3.6
(0.63)
(0.39)
(0.31)
(0.22)
12.0
6.8
5.5
2.3
(0.53)
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.20)
18.1
12.4
9.9
5.5
(0.65)
(0.44)
(0.37)
(0.28)
7.0
4.4
3.5
1.1
(0.45)
(0.29)
(0.22)
(0.12)
16.8
12.1
10.1
4.8
(0.65)
(0.42)
(0.38)
(0.28)
5.6
3.5
3.0
1.2
(0.36)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.13)
3.3
2.4
1.9
0.9
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.17)
(0.12)
10.2
5.9
4.3
1.9
(0.49)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.18)
14.1
8.9
6.9
2.9
(0.57)
(0.38)
(0.31)
(0.21)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24.5
11.6
16.6
12.6
9.6
8.7
(0.42)
(0.29)
(0.63)
(0.55)
(0.62)
(0.55)
12.5
5.0
7.0
5.5
4.1
3.9
(0.34)
(0.20)
(0.45)
(0.38)
(0.43)
(0.41)
9.6
3.4
4.9
3.7
2.7
2.8
(0.30)
(0.17)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.37)
15.7
6.5
9.6
7.1
4.9
5.0
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.49)
(0.45)
6.2
1.9
3.3
2.0
1.6
1.1
(0.27)
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.19)
14.4
6.5
9.5
7.4
5.1
4.7
(0.35)
(0.22)
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.46)
(0.44)
4.8
1.8
3.0
1.9
1.4
1.5
(0.21)
(0.12)
(0.30)
(0.23)
(0.25)
(0.30)
3.1
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.2
0.9
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.23)
8.4
2.6
3.8
2.6
2.2
2.1
(0.27)
(0.15)
(0.33)
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.33)
11.8
4.3
6.4
4.5
3.6
3.5
(0.32)
(0.19)
(0.42)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.40)
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status 12
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28.9 (0.75)
22.4 (0.61)
11.7 (0.27)
15.4 (0.60)
10.9 (0.46)
5.0 (0.18)
12.5 (0.56)
8.3 (0.42)
3.4 (0.15)
19.2 (0.64)
14.2 (0.52)
6.5 (0.20)
8.5 (0.48)
5.5 (0.36)
1.8 (0.11)
17.4 (0.63)
12.9 (0.51)
6.5 (0.21)
6.0 (0.39)
4.4 (0.33)
1.8 (0.11)
4.2 (0.37)
2.5 (0.23)
1.3 (0.10)
11.0 (0.55)
7.2 (0.38)
2.7 (0.13)
15.2 (0.63)
10.4 (0.45)
4.4 (0.17)
Table 19. Age-adjusted percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Table 19. Age-adjusted percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Any
physical
difficulty2
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walk
quarter
of a mile
Climb up
10 steps
without resting
Stand
for
2 hours
Sit for
2 hours
Stoop,
bend,
or kneel
Reach
over
head
Grasp or
handle
small objects
Lift or
carry
10 pounds
Push or
pull large
objects

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.4
29.8
27.4
11.9
(0.23)
(0.96)
(1.57)
(0.53)
1.9
16.2
14.1
4.5
(0.12)
(0.84)
(1.12)
(0.33)
1.2
12.6
11.9
3.2
(0.10)
(0.74)
(1.06)
(0.29)
3.0
20.0
17.8
6.2
(0.15)
(0.85)
(1.19)
(0.38)
1.3
8.5
8.3
3.8
(0.10)
(0.64)
(0.90)
(0.33)
3.3
16.7
16.9
6.9
(0.16)
(0.81)
(1.18)
(0.42)
0.9
6.3
5.5
1.7
(0.09)
(0.51)
(0.67)
(0.23)
0.6
4.1
3.3
1.2
(0.07)
(0.50)
(0.63)
(0.18)
1.1
10.9
9.3
2.6
(0.09)
(0.70)
(0.91)
(0.26)
2.2
14.8
13.9
4.8
(0.14)
(0.76)
(1.08)
(0.35)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35.9
63.8
37.9
44.6
*28.4
(1.02)
(2.27)
(1.21)
(2.59)
(9.29)
19.8
41.2
20.7
25.3
*20.9
(0.80)
(2.40)
(0.97)
(2.27)
(9.20)
13.3
36.5
16.0
18.6
*21.4
(0.69)
(2.18)
(0.88)
(2.03)
(8.71)
22.7
48.4
24.7
27.6
*23.8
(0.86)
(2.37)
(1.05)
(2.19)
(9.24)
3.7
14.1
5.2
5.5
(0.43)
(1.74)
(0.54)
(1.12)
21.5
43.4
22.4
25.9
*25.0
(0.83)
(2.28)
(1.12)
(2.37)
(9.30)
5.7
16.7
6.7
9.0
(0.45)
(1.93)
(0.58)
(1.58)
3.7
10.8
5.0
3.6
(0.39)
(1.54)
(0.55)
(0.98)
10.3
32.8
12.5
13.9
(0.61)
(2.28)
(0.86)
(1.83)
14.7
37.9
17.5
17.8
*8.0
(0.72)
(2.24)
(0.92)
(1.95)
(3.69)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.2
23.4
22.2
16.5
14.6
(0.31)
(2.73)
(0.80)
(0.67)
(1.27)
5.7
10.1
10.6
7.9
6.7
(0.21)
(1.45)
(0.54)
(0.55)
(0.96)
3.9
8.4
7.9
6.5
3.8
(0.17)
(1.44)
(0.45)
(0.51)
(0.55)
7.4
13.7
14.4
10.7
7.5
(0.24)
(1.75)
(0.70)
(0.59)
(0.78)
2.6
5.8
5.8
3.1
3.9
(0.14)
(1.47)
(0.49)
(0.32)
(0.66)
7.4
14.6
13.3
9.3
7.9
(0.24)
(2.62)
(0.62)
(0.59)
(0.95)
2.1
5.7
3.8
2.8
2.2
(0.13)
(1.45)
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.48)
1.5
2.2
2.7
1.8
1.1
(0.11)
(0.29)
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.28)
3.4
7.9
6.4
4.8
3.5
(0.17)
(1.47)
(0.40)
(0.44)
(0.55)
5.1
9.3
9.6
7.5
4.7
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.20)
(1.46)
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.58)
Place of residence 14
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.1 (0.32)
15.9 (0.44)
19.7 (0.67)
6.2 (0.22)
7.8 (0.31)
10.1 (0.48)
4.8 (0.19)
5.5 (0.26)
6.9 (0.43)
8.5 (0.25)
9.4 (0.30)
12.0 (0.52)
2.7 (0.15)
3.1 (0.18)
5.0 (0.39)
8.0 (0.25)
9.1 (0.35)
11.9 (0.49)
2.4 (0.14)
2.5 (0.18)
3.9 (0.28)
1.7 (0.12)
1.6 (0.13)
2.4 (0.19)
4.2 (0.18)
4.3 (0.23)
5.5 (0.36)
6.0 (0.22)
6.7 (0.28)
8.6 (0.45)
4.3
4.7
6.7
4.7
8.3
8.8
10.7
8.6
2.6
2.7
4.0
2.9
8.1
8.3
10.6
7.8
2.6
2.5
3.0
2.6
1.4
1.6
2.3
1.5
3.9
4.0
5.3
4.0
5.6
6.0
8.0
5.9
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.8
15.1
17.8
13.9
(0.52)
(0.47)
(0.43)
(0.45)
6.2
7.0
9.0
6.0
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.28)
(0.28)
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.37)
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.25)
(0.33)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.31)
Hispanic or Latino origin 8, race, and sex

. .
. .
11.8 (0.83)
18.4 (0.78)
.
.
.
.
12.8
17.5
17.0
21.8
.
.
.
.
(0.38)
(0.40)
(0.92)
(0.87)
5.6 (0.71)
7.2 (0.54)
6.0
8.1
9.1
11.4
(0.27)
(0.28)
(0.69)
(0.65)
5.4 (0.68)
7.5 (0.53)
7.2 (0.73)
10.5 (0.64)
2.7 (0.37)
4.5 (0.40)
7.0 (0.72)
11.0 (0.64)
2.1 (0.33)
4.0 (0.45)
1.6 (0.37)
2.4 (0.34)
4.1 (0.58)
7.9 (0.57)
3.8
5.9
6.1
9.1
8.0
10.2
10.3
13.0
2.6
3.4
3.3
4.7
7.5
10.1
9.6
12.0
2.4
2.8
2.6
4.0
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.5
5.1
4.9
8.8
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.61)
(0.57)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.74)
(0.67)
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.46)
(0.49)
(0.31)
(0.31)
(0.70)
(0.65)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.45)
(0.38)
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.37)
(0.28)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.48)
(0.58)
6.4 (0.69)
9.1 (0.57)
4.3
7.9
6.5
11.3
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.53)
(0.63)
* Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30% and less than or equal to 50% and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision.
Quantity zero.
1
In a series of separate questions, respondents were asked the degree of difficulty they experienced performing nine physical activities by themselves and without using any special equipment. The activities included walking a quarter of a mile (or three city
blocks); standing for 2 hours; stooping, bending, or kneeling; climbing 10 steps without resting; sitting for 2 hours; reaching over ones head; using ones fingers to grasp or handle small objects; lifting or carrying a 10-pound object (such as a full bag of
groceries); and pushing or pulling a large object (such as a living room chair). The response categories consisted of not at all difficult, only a little difficult, somewhat difficult, very difficult, cant do at all, or do not do this activity. For this table,
response categories very difficult and cant do at all are combined and shown in the columns.
Persons who respond do not do this activity, as well as those for whom the information is unknown, are not included in the denominator when calculating percentages. Percentages in this table are rounded.
4
5

7
Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group. Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations. Therefore, the frequencies for the category two or more races will be greater than
the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately.
Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races. Similarly, the category Not Hispanic or Latino refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin, regardless of race.
10
11
The categories Less than $35,000 and $35,000 or more include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I). The indented categories include only those
persons who reported dollar amounts. Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond, income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years.
12
Based on family income and family size using the U.S. Census Bureaus poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year. Poor persons are defined as below the poverty threshold. Near poor persons have incomes of 100% to less than 200% of the
poverty threshold. Not poor persons have incomes that are 200% of the poverty threshold or greater. Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond, poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years.
13
Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories. Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy. Adults under age 65 and those aged 65 and over were classified separately due
to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population. The category Private includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage. For example, for adults aged 65 and over, Private
includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage. The category Uninsured includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that
paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix I). Estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using two age groups for adults under age 65 (1844 and 4564), and two age
groups for adults aged 65 and over (6574 and 75 and over).
14
MSA is metropolitan statistical area. Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more; small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million. Not in MSA consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area.
NOTES: Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population. Unless otherwise specified, estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using four age
groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XII in Appendix III.
6
In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II), the category One race refers to persons who indicated only a single race group. Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups
shown are included in the total for One race but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes. Therefore, the frequencies for the category One race will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately. Persons
of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races. The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms, and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness.
For example, the category One race, Black or African American in the tables is referred to as black persons in the text.

Table 20. Frequency distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Current health status among adults aged 18 and over1

Excellent or
very good
Good
Number in thousands
Fair or poor
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
139,424
60,973
30,856
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112,093
119,283
68,615
70,809
29,439
31,534
13,977
16,879
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
78,072
44,288
10,124
6,940
25,101
22,512
7,166
6,193
7,591
14,021
4,569
4,674
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
137,428
115,278
13,960
858
7,116
216
1,996
474
645
59,862
47,438
8,472
714
3,101
*137
1,112
157
507
30,360
23,405
5,226
408
1,251
*70
495
*45
303

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
18,218
10,953
121,206
98,718
13,339
9,977
6,417
50,997
38,402
8,168
4,567
2,732
26,288
19,251
5,036
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
9,934
25,965
34,561
46,099
9,839
16,455
16,509
11,561
8,545
10,111
7,464
3,159
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
33,848
96,994
18,119
24,483
18,539
35,852
23,353
33,971
8,928
10,842
6,178
8,022
17,198
11,827
4,215
3,734
1,822
2,057
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
12,928
18,176
98,255
8,972
11,714
34,560
7,838
7,244
12,562
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 20. Frequency distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
All
adults
aged 18
and over

Excellent or
very good

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Good
Fair or poor
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
88,723
8,068
3,291
21,778
26,947
5,475
2,395
12,638
7,824
5,605
2,895
5,192
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
10,177
457
5,259
994
145
7,120
751
4,336
1,057
*91
3,672
1,429
3,337
709
*53
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
76,773
5,559
13,218
33,158
10,508
31,994
4,412
7,958
11,908
4,624
14,523
3,824
5,622
4,815
1,983
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
76,259
42,990
20,175
32,095
18,103
10,776
14,729
9,566
6,561
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
25,562
33,171
47,932
32,760
11,037
13,876
21,765
14,297
4,973
6,311
12,779
6,792
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
9,807
8,410
4,951
5,026
2,114
2,454
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
48,095
50,623
6,371
6,969
18,874
19,528
3,625
4,544
8,846
10,405
2,078
2,958
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
1
Based on a survey question that asked respondents, Would you say [subject names] health in general was excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? This information was obtained during a part of
the interview that allowed proxy responses, such that a knowledgeable adult family member could respond on behalf of adults not taking part in the interview; however, the sample in this table is based
on the reported health status (possibly by proxy) for the Sample Adult only. Excellent and very good are combined in this table as are fair and poor.
2
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequency distributions (see Appendix I). They are, however, included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. Numbers may not add to totals
due to rounding.
5
regardless of race.

9
The categories Less than $35,000 and $35,000 or more include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories
(see Appendix I). The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts. Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond, income estimates may not be
10
11
12

Table 21. Age-adjusted percent distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Total
Excellent or
very good
Good
Fair or poor
Percent distribution (standard error)

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
61.1 (0.38)
60.3 (0.39)
26.1 (0.32)
26.4 (0.32)
12.8 (0.24)
13.3 (0.25)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
61.6 (0.53)
60.5 (0.47)
26.1 (0.48)
26.1 (0.41)
12.2 (0.32)
13.4 (0.31)
Age4 (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.5
54.8
46.3
39.0
(0.48)
(0.62)
(1.00)
(1.05)
22.7
27.9
32.8
34.8
(0.43)
(0.53)
(0.92)
(1.02)
6.9
17.3
20.9
26.2
(0.25)
(0.46)
(0.83)
(0.93)
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.2
63.1
49.6
43.1
60.8
50.9
51.9
55.4
44.4
(0.38)
(0.42)
(0.88)
(3.52)
(1.21)
(7.83)
(2.39)
(6.86)
(4.09)
26.0
25.1
30.7
35.9
27.3
32.3
31.3
36.1
35.6
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.83)
(3.24)
(1.21)
(7.62)
(2.38)
(6.69)
(4.17)
12.8
11.9
19.7
21.0
11.9
*16.8
16.8
*8.5
20.0
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.65)
(2.21)
(0.82)
(6.14)
(1.80)
(3.45)
(2.93)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.4
50.8
62.5
65.1
49.6
(0.80)
(1.07)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(0.90)
30.6
31.3
25.1
23.7
30.8
(0.73)
(0.95)
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.85)
17.0
17.8
12.4
11.3
19.6
(0.63)
(0.87)
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.66)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.7
51.2
59.1
75.2
(0.93)
(0.74)
(0.65)
(0.57)
34.9
30.9
28.3
19.3
(0.89)
(0.65)
(0.61)
(0.52)
27.4
17.9
12.6
5.5
(0.76)
(0.55)
(0.45)
(0.29)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.1
68.0
58.9
63.0
70.1
77.1
(0.57)
(0.45)
(0.91)
(0.81)
(0.93)
(0.77)
31.1
23.6
28.2
27.6
22.9
17.3
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.80)
(0.74)
(0.86)
(0.71)
22.8
8.3
12.9
9.4
7.0
5.6
(0.43)
(0.27)
(0.60)
(0.51)
(0.57)
(0.47)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.6 (0.86)
48.6 (0.77)
68.6 (0.43)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
30.4 (0.79)
31.4 (0.73)
23.1 (0.38)
29.0 (0.71)
20.0 (0.60)
8.3 (0.26)

Table 21. Age-adjusted percent distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Excellent or
very good
Good
Fair or poor
Percent distribution2 (standard error)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.2
41.0
48.2
53.9
(0.47)
(1.11)
(2.09)
(0.82)
21.0
28.4
26.3
32.2
(0.42)
(1.02)
(1.83)
(0.75)
5.8
30.6
25.5
13.9
(0.23)
(0.97)
(1.55)
(0.54)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.3
17.3
40.4
36.0
42.9
(1.05)
(1.80)
(1.24)
(2.57)
(8.23)
34.0
28.6
33.6
38.5
*27.9
(0.95)
(2.09)
(1.20)
(2.60)
(8.77)
17.7
54.1
26.0
25.5
*29.2
(0.77)
(2.35)
(1.14)
(2.23)
(9.19)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.0
50.0
52.6
57.8
57.5
(0.49)
(3.97)
(0.93)
(0.83)
(1.63)
25.2
26.2
29.4
26.8
28.6
(0.44)
(3.03)
(0.86)
(0.76)
(1.50)
10.7
23.8
18.0
15.4
13.9
(0.31)
(3.46)
(0.70)
(0.66)
(1.13)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.2 (0.49)
61.7 (0.66)
56.2 (1.02)
26.0 (0.43)
25.4 (0.56)
27.9 (0.85)
11.8 (0.30)
13.0 (0.45)
15.9 (0.73)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.0
62.7
59.1
61.1
25.9
25.8
26.0
26.5
11.2
11.4
14.8
12.4
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
54.1 (1.20)
50.5 (1.05)
30.1 (1.13)
31.5 (0.94)
15.8 (0.98)
18.0 (0.80)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.1
64.9
51.3
48.0
24.1
23.4
30.1
31.4
10.8
11.7
18.6
20.6
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.92)
(0.75)
(0.65)
(0.75)
(0.83)
(0.64)
(0.55)
(0.60)
(0.57)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.47)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.65)
(0.60)
(1.38)
(1.14)
(0.60)
(0.51)
(1.35)
(1.09)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(1.01)
(0.86)
precision.
Based on a survey question that asked, Would you say [subject names] health in general was excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? This information was obtained during a part of the interview
that allowed proxy responses, such that a knowledgeable adult family member could respond on behalf of adults not taking part in the interview; however, the sample in this table is based on the
reported health status (possibly by proxy) for the Sample Adult only. Excellent and very good are combined in this table as are fair and poor.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I). Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding.
5
6
regardless of race.

10
The categories Less than $35,000 and $35,000 or more include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories
(see Appendix I). The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts. Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond, income estimates may not be
11
12
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XIII in Appendix III.
Table 22. Frequency distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Excellent or very good
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse
than
last year
3
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
25,458
109,606
4,307
11,088
43,691
6,144
4,684
16,364
9,762
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112,093
119,283
12,072
13,385
54,677
54,929
1,839
2,468
4,990
6,098
21,653
22,038
2,785
3,359
2,021
2,664
7,540
8,824
4,398
5,364
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
15,368
7,747
1,643
699
60,458
35,123
8,168
5,857
2,223
1,402
301
380
5,315
3,977
1,029
767
17,573
16,046
5,446
4,626
2,200
2,467
677
800
1,412
2,032
727
514
4,144
7,229
2,498
2,492
2,023
4,749
1,322
1,668
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
24,901
20,455
2,996
206
1,208
*35
557
*65
217
108,247
91,262
10,552
628
5,628
177
1,359
389
393
4,227
3,512
412
275
79
*34
10,744
8,360
1,648
163
542
344
*44
97
43,027
34,087
6,139
502
2,194
106
664
104
352
6,040
4,956
683
*49
351
104
*59
4,615
3,491
870
*55
182
*69
*48
16,067
12,114
2,945
246
714
297
*28
180
9,633
7,761
1,404
107
355
129
*75
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
3,814
2,299
21,644
17,029
2,868
13,909
8,378
95,697
78,594
10,061
490
275
3,816
3,051
410
1,931
1,292
9,158
6,616
1,616
7,275
4,655
36,416
27,487
5,896
758
464
5,386
4,277
655
970
615
3,714
2,610
831
2,485
1,471
13,878
9,849
2,838
1,096
646
8,666
6,769
1,360
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
1,580
4,080
6,103
8,871
7,963
21,028
27,278
35,871
392
844
1,175
1,346
1,707
2,636
3,164
2,184
7,134
12,169
11,453
8,150
978
1,642
1,887
1,209
1,102
1,396
1,197
662
4,602
5,556
3,747
1,571
2,819
3,159
2,516
915
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
6,616
17,538
3,239
4,339
3,427
6,533
25,716
76,849
14,314
19,554
14,637
28,344
1,502
2,597
557
590
476
974
4,276
6,253
1,439
2,164
1,112
1,538
16,428
24,455
6,619
7,569
4,442
5,825
2,638
3,244
868
1,093
624
660
2,384
2,065
658
725
282
400
9,229
6,148
2,272
1,907
949
1,020
5,554
3,614
1,284
1,101
591
638
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Less than $35,000 . .

$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9

All
adults
aged 18
and over
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse
than
last year
Poverty status10
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse
than
last year
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
2,728
3,543
17,648
9,688
13,901
77,853
498
732
2,744
1,827
2,264
6,195
6,114
8,163
24,986
1,027
1,287
3,359
1,092
1,103
2,062
4,034
4,071
6,517
2,691
2,061
3,984

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
16,525
1,703
707
4,086
69,796
6,069
2,493
16,854
2,387
292
*90
819
5,338
1,250
510
2,153
19,290
3,578
1,456
9,194
2,308
647
412
1,283
1,461
900
372
698
4,036
2,972
1,536
2,757
2,319
1,731
986
1,725
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
1,321
88
801
114
8,473
325
4,225
843
127
382
*44
217
*38
923
126
568
166
5,379
497
3,342
787
*63
810
128
420
104
487
175
487
*86
1,979
735
1,828
384
1,195
512
1,018
239
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
13,039
787
2,780
6,489
2,347
61,378
4,491
9,856
25,887
7,819
2,330
271
578
778
342
5,453
658
1,594
2,584
800
23,418
3,272
5,226
8,445
3,267
3,102
483
1,129
861
557
2,131
557
786
813
376
7,700
2,052
2,814
2,749
1,002
4,665
1,212
2,013
1,254
598
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
14,466
7,954
3,038
59,281
33,906
16,419
2,463
1,125
718
6,039
3,276
1,773
23,000
12,913
7,777
3,021
1,911
1,212
2,211
1,515
958
7,966
5,056
3,342
4,514
2,987
2,261
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
4,092
6,021
8,813
6,532
20,729
26,189
37,580
25,108
732
946
1,508
1,120
1,714
2,632
3,889
2,854
8,148
10,017
15,679
9,847
1,167
1,225
2,183
1,569
680
1,009
1,783
1,212
2,705
3,394
6,764
3,501
1,574
1,903
4,226
2,059
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
2,015
1,799
7,554
6,355
238
252
901
1,030
3,705
3,570
341
417
444
526
1,157
1,328
508
588
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
7,819
9,210
1,417
1,451
39,000
39,594
4,774
5,287
1,255
1,796
180
230
3,087
3,528
668
948
13,804
13,683
2,688
3,208
1,975
2,303
269
386
1,065
1,545
398
433
4,713
5,136
1,118
1,720
3,060
3,709
555
805
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Quantity zero.
Table 22. Frequency distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
1
Based on a survey question that asked respondents, Would you say [subject names] health in general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? Proxy responses were allowed for adults not taking part in this portion of the interview; however, the
sample in this table is based on the reported health status (possibly by proxy) for the Sample Adult only. Excellent and very good are combined in this table, as are fair and poor. All sample adult respondents were also asked, Compared with twelve
months ago, would you say your health is better, worse, or about the same?
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequency distributions (see Appendix I). They are, however, included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding.
3
4
5
Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group. Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations. Therefore, the frequencies for the category Two or more races will be greater
than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately.
7
8
9
10
11
paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II).
12

Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse
than
last year
Percent distributions2 (standard error)

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.9 (0.35)
18.3 (0.35)
78.9 (0.37)
78.6 (0.38)
3.2 (0.16)
3.1 (0.15)
18.8 (0.52)
18.2 (0.48)
71.4
71.7
(0.60)
(0.57)
9.8 (0.39)
10.1 (0.38)
16.5 (0.88)
15.2 (0.65)
53.7
53.1
(1.11)
(0.88)
29.8 (0.99)
31.7 (0.83)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.2 (0.48)
18.7 (0.47)
80.0 (0.52)
77.8 (0.52)
2.8 (0.23)
3.5 (0.23)
17.4 (0.76)
20.1 (0.72)
73.3
69.4
(0.87)
(0.79)
9.2 (0.55)
10.4 (0.51)
15.9 (1.26)
17.0 (1.16)
54.2
53.1
(1.65)
(1.43)
29.9 (1.50)
29.8 (1.24)
2.8
3.2
3.0
5.5
(0.20)
(0.27)
(0.50)
(0.87)
21.2
17.7
14.4
12.4
70.0
71.3
76.1
74.7
(0.95)
(0.96)
(1.46)
(1.59)
8.8
11.0
9.5
12.9
(0.58)
(0.67)
(0.98)
(1.31)
18.6
14.5
16.0
11.0
54.7
51.6
54.9
53.3
(1.91)
(1.33)
(1.91)
(2.03)
26.7
33.9
29.1
35.7
3.2 (0.16)
3.1 (0.18)
3.1 (0.45)
4.5 (0.80)
*5.6 (1.78)
*4.5 (1.90)
18.6
18.4
19.4
22.1
18.4
71.6 (0.60)
71.4 (0.70)
72.8 (1.36)
70.9 (5.45)
71.8 (2.18)
77.3 (13.95)
60.9 (4.61)
68.5 (9.56)
69.8 (6.48)
9.8
10.2
7.8
*7.0
9.8
(0.39)
(0.46)
(0.83)
(2.81)
(1.33)
9.4 (2.53)
*11.6 (4.55)
16.6
16.3
17.0
*15.0
20.2
53.6 (1.13)
52.6 (1.36)
56.6 (2.31)
65.2 (8.27)
55.8 (5.15)
66.3 (17.68)
59.6 (6.84)
*62.1 (19.29)
53.5 (11.49)
29.9
31.1
26.4
19.9
23.9
Age4 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.7
17.5
16.2
10.1
(0.48)
(0.61)
(1.11)
(0.97)
77.5
79.3
80.8
84.4
(0.51)
(0.63)
(1.19)
(1.27)
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.8
17.5
20.7
23.9
15.6
19.6
26.2
47.9
32.5
(0.35)
(0.38)
(0.98)
(4.58)
(1.18)
(4.54)
(2.89)
(2.46)
(5.45)
79.0
79.3
76.2
73.7
79.9
78.7
68.3
49.7
63.0
(0.38)
(0.41)
(1.06)
(4.75)
(1.36)
(4.72)
(3.19)
(2.96)
(5.54)
(0.85)
(0.79)
(1.18)
(1.14)
(0.52)
(0.60)
(1.22)
(5.12)
(1.90)
29.6 (4.44)
*27.1 (9.39)
18.7 (4.78)
(1.51)
(0.96)
(1.45)
(1.34)
(0.89)
(1.07)
(1.69)
(7.14)
(4.41)
*15.2 (5.52)
(1.67)
(1.30)
(1.68)
(1.92)
(1.00)
(1.22)
(1.89)
(5.03)
(3.90)
25.2 (5.91)
*25.3 (8.96)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.6
20.9
17.7
17.2
20.7
(1.00)
(1.42)
(0.37)
(0.42)
(1.00)
76.7
76.8
79.1
79.7
76.1
(1.03)
(1.43)
(0.40)
(0.45)
(1.09)
2.7
2.2
3.2
3.1
3.2
(0.36)
(0.40)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.47)
18.9
19.6
18.9
18.3
19.8
(1.14)
(1.52)
(0.60)
(0.74)
(1.26)
73.4
72.6
70.8
70.7
72.5
(1.31)
(1.74)
(0.69)
(0.84)
(1.40)
7.7
7.8
10.3
11.0
7.7
(0.78)
(1.09)
(0.45)
(0.57)
(0.83)
22.5
24.0
15.3
14.6
16.8
(1.84)
(2.44)
(0.98)
(1.25)
(1.73)
54.9
54.2
53.4
51.9
56.6
(2.17)
(2.75)
(1.28)
(1.63)
(2.37)
22.5
21.8
31.4
33.5
26.6
(1.69)
(2.16)
(1.16)
(1.51)
(1.94)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.8
15.7
17.3
18.6
(1.09)
(0.71)
(0.65)
(0.58)
80.3
81.1
79.2
78.4
(1.20)
(0.78)
(0.71)
(0.63)
3.9
3.3
3.5
3.1
(0.61)
(0.35)
(0.38)
(0.29)
17.9
16.8
19.6
19.4
(1.16)
(0.98)
(0.92)
(1.25)
72.4
73.4
68.9
70.5
(1.41)
(1.10)
(1.15)
(1.41)
9.7
9.8
11.4
10.1
(1.00)
(0.73)
(0.78)
(0.88)
15.1
14.7
16.6
21.5
(1.58)
(1.34)
(1.48)
(2.42)
52.0
55.6
51.6
51.6
(2.11)
(1.95)
(1.98)
(3.06)
32.9
29.7
31.8
26.9
(1.99)
(1.77)
(1.71)
(2.61)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Table 23. Age-adjusted percent distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011
2011Con.
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse
than
last year

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.6
17.7
17.6
17.0
17.9
18.1
(0.65)
(0.42)
(0.88)
(0.78)
(1.01)
(0.83)
75.8
79.5
79.2
80.5
79.3
79.1
(0.71)
(0.45)
(0.93)
(0.85)
(1.09)
(0.86)
4.6
2.8
3.2
2.5
2.8
2.8
(0.33)
(0.22)
(0.43)
(0.38)
(0.45)
(0.35)
18.9
19.0
16.3
20.6
18.4
21.3
(0.77)
(0.78)
(1.21)
(1.42)
(1.81)
(1.88)
69.9
71.6
74.0
69.5
71.5
71.7
(0.93)
(0.87)
(1.48)
(1.57)
(2.10)
(1.97)
11.2
9.4
9.7
9.9
10.1
7.0
5.0 (0.65)
4.1 (0.46)
2.9 (0.21)
20.1
19.6
18.9
(1.15)
(1.18)
(0.79)
68.3
69.4
71.6
(1.38)
(1.38)
(0.87)
(0.84)
(1.73)
(2.68)
(1.03)
71.3
64.9
64.2
72.8
(0.63)
(0.54)
(1.00)
(0.97)
(1.40)
(1.02)
15.2
18.8
17.5
18.9
16.1
22.7
(0.98)
(1.70)
(2.49)
(2.52)
(3.62)
(5.33)
54.1
52.5
54.4
52.6
54.1
48.6
(1.35)
(1.88)
(3.29)
(3.16)
(4.70)
(5.09)
30.8
28.7
28.1
28.5
29.8
28.7
(1.18)
(1.63)
(2.73)
(2.73)
(4.32)
(4.11)
11.6 (0.95)
11.0 (0.86)
9.5 (0.55)
14.7 (1.25)
17.9 (1.72)
17.9 (1.77)
53.0
55.5
52.5
(1.80)
(2.14)
(1.97)
32.2 (1.61)
26.6 (1.83)
29.6 (1.71)
(0.95)
(2.02)
(3.76)
(1.28)
8.1
12.3
16.7
10.2
(0.55)
(1.49)
(2.91)
(0.85)
18.9
17.5
16.5
14.5
(2.10)
(1.73)
(4.13)
(1.62)
53.3
52.9
55.3
54.2
(2.37)
(2.41)
(4.25)
(2.22)
27.8
29.7
28.2
31.3
(2.15)
(2.03)
(3.29)
(2.05)
Poverty status11
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.6 (1.12)
19.1 (0.95)
17.7 (0.42)
74.5 (1.23)
76.8 (1.01)
79.4 (0.45)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.7
21.2
21.4
18.0
(0.45)
(1.61)
(2.40)
(0.82)
78.6
74.8
76.0
77.8
(0.47)
(1.71)
(2.49)
(0.90)
2.7
4.1
*2.6
4.2
(0.19)
(0.71)
(0.85)
(0.47)
20.6
22.7
19.2
17.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.5
19.3
14.7
11.6
(0.91)
(4.21)
(1.56)
(3.15)
83.5
71.6
81.0
84.6
92.6
(1.08)
(5.11)
(1.77)
(3.39)
(4.82)
4.0
*9.1
4.3
*3.8
(0.60)
(3.77)
(0.94)
(1.36)
12.9 (1.16)
16.3 (2.95)
13.2 (1.38)
15.5 (2.88)
40.2 (11.45)
75.6 (1.52)
67.2 (3.74)
77.2 (1.75)
74.6 (3.54)
49.5 (14.16)
11.5
16.4
9.7
10.0
(1.18)
(3.44)
(1.22)
(2.48)
13.9
12.2
14.6
12.1
(1.62)
(2.12)
(1.73)
(3.46)
53.9 (2.27)
51.7 (3.05)
55.0 (2.31)
54.9 (4.63)
66.6 (16.80)
32.2
36.1
30.4
33.0
(2.13)
(3.07)
(2.15)
(4.25)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.8
21.0
21.0
17.6
22.0
(0.44)
(4.75)
(1.02)
(0.84)
(2.11)
80.1
74.0
74.5
79.6
75.0
(0.49)
(4.89)
(1.08)
(0.93)
(2.15)
3.1
*5.0
4.5
2.8
3.0
(0.24)
(2.08)
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.56)
18.2
25.6
19.7
20.0
16.2
(0.77)
(7.34)
(1.26)
(1.22)
(1.72)
72.5
67.3
65.8
72.3
72.2
(0.90)
(7.43)
(1.64)
(1.32)
(2.12)
9.3
*7.2
14.5
7.7
11.6
(0.56)
(2.71)
(1.40)
(0.78)
(1.49)
16.6
*13.6
12.4
16.2
20.3
(1.44)
(6.06)
(1.49)
(1.68)
(3.26)
52.8
52.1
52.5
57.5
51.0
(1.88)
(9.02)
(2.45)
(2.10)
(3.90)
30.6
34.3
35.1
26.4
28.7
(1.73)
(9.25)
(2.26)
(1.92)
(3.15)
3.4 (0.25)
2.6 (0.26)
3.6 (0.37)
19.3
18.6
17.6
(0.72)
(0.97)
(1.09)
71.5
70.9
71.4
(0.83)
(1.07)
(1.47)
9.2 (0.51)
10.4 (0.73)
11.0 (1.07)
16.5 (1.33)
16.7 (1.33)
16.6 (2.00)
55.8
51.6
51.9
(1.56)
(1.80)
(2.71)
27.8 (1.32)
31.7 (1.79)
31.5 (2.14)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.6 (0.47)
18.2 (0.64)
14.9 (0.84)
78.1 (0.51)
79.2 (0.68)
81.5 (0.96)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Worse
than
last year
Better
than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse
than
last year
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.1
17.7
18.0
19.6
(0.82)
(0.72)
(0.58)
(0.70)
81.0
79.4
78.8
76.8
(0.85)
(0.79)
(0.61)
(0.80)
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.6
(0.37)
(0.34)
(0.26)
(0.35)
16.9
19.8
18.5
20.1
(1.47)
(1.09)
(0.82)
(1.02)
73.0
71.5
71.5
69.3
(1.63)
(1.26)
(0.97)
(1.19)
10.1
8.7
10.0
10.6
(0.95)
(0.85)
(0.67)
(0.74)
16.9
16.0
14.7
20.3
(3.23)
(1.63)
(1.23)
(1.71)
54.1
55.9
53.3
51.6
(3.22)
(2.38)
(1.78)
(2.09)
29.1
28.1
32.0
28.1
(2.42)
(2.10)
(1.69)
(1.81)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
19.3 (1.33)
21.7 (1.44)
78.3 (1.37)
75.3 (1.48)
2.3 (0.42)
3.1 (0.56)
18.2 (1.67)
19.7 (1.37)
75.1 (1.91)
71.7 (1.63)
.
.
.
.
16.1
18.3
21.7
20.0
81.2
78.1
75.2
76.7
2.7
3.6
3.1
3.3
17.5
19.1
18.4
21.1
72.4
69.1
74.6
70.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.56)
(0.59)
(1.58)
(1.29)
(0.61)
(0.65)
(1.71)
(1.36)
(0.27)
(0.29)
(0.81)
(0.53)
(1.09)
(1.08)
(2.12)
(1.60)
(1.22)
(1.16)
(2.30)
(1.78)
6.7 (1.10)
8.6 (1.04)
10.1
11.8
7.0
8.3
(0.78)
(0.76)
(1.23)
(1.14)
23.0 (2.78)
21.6 (2.15)
53.9 (3.12)
56.3 (2.86)
23.1 (2.59)
22.1 (2.19)
11.9
16.8
21.1
14.4
54.8
49.3
52.2
58.9
33.2
33.8
26.7
26.7
(1.52)
(1.83)
(3.53)
(1.81)
(2.42)
(2.07)
(4.07)
(2.60)
(2.30)
(1.84)
(3.30)
(2.40)
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
6
than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races.
9
10
11
12
13
NOTES: Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population. Unless otherwise specified, estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using four age
groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XIV in Appendix III.
2011Con.

Table 24. Frequency distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Smoking status among adults aged 18 and over1

All current
smokers2
Every day
smokers2
Some day
smokers2
Former
smokers3
Nonsmokers4
Total6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
43,821
34,089
9,731
50,416
136,528
112,093
119,283
24,138
19,683
18,320
15,769
5,817
3,914
27,860
22,556
59,761
76,767
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
23,462
17,235
2,342
782
17,197
14,286
1,964
642
6,265
2,948
378
140
13,465
20,676
9,084
7,191
73,662
42,730
10,388
9,747
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
42,933
35,973
5,271
525
1,139
*26
888
125
480
33,428
28,425
3,815
320
850
*18
662
105
365
9,506
7,548
1,456
206
289
226
*115
49,687
43,800
3,970
324
1,543
*49
729
91
406
134,540
105,991
18,308
1,124
8,769
348
1,988
459
571
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
4,231
2,605
39,589
32,108
5,138
2,291
1,238
31,798
26,287
3,750
1,940
1,367
7,791
5,820
1,388
4,625
2,703
45,791
39,578
3,829
23,865
14,776
112,663
84,365
17,468
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
7,198
13,746
12,361
4,657
5,950
11,245
9,643
3,131
1,249
2,501
2,718
1,526
6,780
13,049
15,472
13,500
14,287
25,546
30,649
42,602
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
19,370
22,685
6,593
7,373
4,253
4,466
15,352
17,392
5,156
5,679
3,307
3,250
4,018
5,293
1,437
1,695
946
1,215
14,566
32,549
7,105
8,956
6,141
10,347
40,333
87,353
17,516
22,658
16,111
31,068
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
8,612
9,197
22,983
6,785
7,307
17,609
1,826
1,890
5,375
4,154
7,452
34,546
16,902
20,460
87,629
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13

Table 24. Frequency distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

All current
smokers2
Every day
smokers2
Some day
smokers2
Former
smokers3
Nonsmokers4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
19,346
6,365
2,340
12,453
14,556
5,116
1,972
9,695
4,790
1,249
368
2,758
24,395
2,644
1,961
5,039
79,525
10,103
4,213
22,083
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
1,326
389
1,095
293
1,125
309
902
254
201
80
193
*39
8,859
817
5,208
1,327
*43
10,709
1,417
6,596
1,124
231
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
18,391
1,624
7,747
10,264
5,744
14,622
1,383
6,257
7,383
4,407
3,769
240
1,491
2,881
1,337
31,500
4,397
6,420
4,999
3,049
73,151
7,717
12,587
34,536
8,291
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
20,244
14,185
9,393
15,041
10,941
8,108
5,203
3,244
1,285
25,598
15,802
9,017
76,942
40,541
19,045
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
7,163
11,581
17,003
8,074
5,775
9,365
13,145
5,805
1,388
2,216
3,858
2,269
9,704
12,082
17,189
11,442
24,660
29,577
48,008
34,283
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
2,866
1,365
1,484
807
1,383
558
3,071
1,553
10,918
12,947
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
16,985
15,122
2,904
2,234
13,733
12,554
2,077
1,673
3,252
2,568
827
561
21,155
18,423
2,065
1,763
37,501
46,864
7,033
10,435
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Based on two survey questions: Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in your entire life? and Do you now smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all?
Current smokers have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and still currently smoke; every day smokers are current smokers who smoke every day; and some day smokers are current
smokers who smoke on some days.

2
Persons who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime but currently do not smoke at all.
Persons who have never smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime.
5
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequency distributions (see Appendix I), but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. Numbers may not add to totals because
of rounding.
4
8
regardless of race.
10
11
12
13

14
15

Table 25. Age-adjusted percent distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
All current
smokers2
Every day
smokers2
Some day
smokers2
Former
smokers3
Nonsmokers4

Total6 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.0 (0.31)
19.0 (0.31)
14.6 (0.28)
14.8 (0.28)
4.3 (0.14)
4.2 (0.13)
21.1 (0.26)
21.8 (0.29)
59.9 (0.37)
59.2 (0.37)
100.0
100.0
21.3 (0.43)
16.7 (0.38)
16.0 (0.38)
13.3 (0.35)
5.2 (0.21)
3.4 (0.17)
24.8 (0.40)
18.0 (0.35)
54.0 (0.51)
65.2 (0.46)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.17)
12.2
25.6
41.6
40.6
(0.32)
(0.50)
(0.98)
(0.98)
66.6
53.0
47.6
55.0
(0.53)
(0.59)
(1.00)
(1.00)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.37)
(2.06)
(0.36)
5.9 (1.05)
*8.2 (2.64)
21.1
22.5
15.3
16.6
13.7
*11.6
24.4
27.8
27.4
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.57)
(2.14)
(0.92)
(4.07)
(1.95)
(4.94)
(3.21)
60.0
58.0
66.1
56.7
76.7
82.3
52.2
53.5
39.9
(0.37)
(0.43)
(0.79)
(3.73)
(1.14)
(4.85)
(2.54)
(4.41)
(4.33)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age7 (years)
1844
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.2
21.4
10.7
4.4
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.58)
(0.39)
15.6
17.7
9.0
3.6
(0.41)
(0.47)
(0.55)
(0.35)
5.7
3.7
1.7
0.8
One race8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.9
19.6
18.6
26.7
9.6
*6.0
23.4
18.7
32.7
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.62)
(3.27)
(0.76)
(2.45)
(2.21)
(5.05)
(4.26)
14.6
15.3
13.4
16.4
7.2
*4.4
17.5
16.7
24.5
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.54)
(2.44)
(0.68)
(2.04)
(1.98)
(4.94)
(4.01)
4.3
4.3
5.2
10.3
2.4
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.3
12.5
20.2
21.2
18.9
(0.52)
(0.66)
(0.35)
(0.43)
(0.64)
7.0
6.4
16.1
17.2
13.7
(0.40)
(0.49)
(0.32)
(0.39)
(0.56)
5.4
6.1
4.1
4.0
5.2
(0.33)
(0.43)
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.38)
16.3
15.9
21.8
23.6
15.2
(0.60)
(0.76)
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.58)
71.4
71.6
57.9
55.2
65.9
(0.72)
(0.93)
(0.42)
(0.50)
(0.81)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.5
27.5
20.7
7.5
(0.89)
(0.68)
(0.52)
(0.33)
22.6
22.3
16.0
5.0
(0.87)
(0.63)
(0.47)
(0.27)
4.9
5.2
4.6
2.5
(0.40)
(0.35)
(0.27)
(0.19)
20.8
23.3
26.7
22.8
(0.69)
(0.59)
(0.56)
(0.55)
51.7
49.3
52.6
69.8
(0.94)
(0.78)
(0.66)
(0.61)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.3
15.5
21.5
18.4
15.5
9.2
(0.54)
(0.35)
(0.77)
(0.66)
(0.85)
(0.51)
21.6
11.7
16.7
14.0
11.9
6.5
(0.51)
(0.31)
(0.70)
(0.58)
(0.78)
(0.43)
5.7
3.8
4.8
4.4
3.6
2.7
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.30)
18.5
22.8
21.8
23.2
23.5
22.9
(0.39)
(0.36)
(0.73)
(0.66)
(0.86)
(0.74)
54.2
61.7
56.7
58.4
61.0
68.0
(0.60)
(0.46)
(0.88)
(0.83)
(1.06)
(0.85)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
28.5 (0.81)
25.5 (0.72)
15.6 (0.35)
Education11
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income13
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status14
22.5 (0.75)
20.4 (0.68)
11.7 (0.30)
6.0 (0.35)
5.2 (0.36)
3.9 (0.19)
15.7 (0.55)
20.0 (0.64)
23.0 (0.35)
55.8 (0.91)
54.5 (0.85)
61.4 (0.46)

Table 25. Age-adjusted percent distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
All current
smokers2
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Every day
smokers2
Some day
smokers2
Former
smokers3
Nonsmokers4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.6
33.5
26.6
31.7
(0.38)
(1.09)
(1.75)
(0.81)
11.5
26.9
22.2
24.8
(0.34)
(0.98)
(1.63)
(0.76)
4.1
6.6
4.5
6.9
(0.19)
(0.59)
(0.94)
(0.38)
18.5
14.3
19.5
13.2
(0.37)
(0.76)
(1.64)
(0.53)
65.9
52.2
53.8
55.1
(0.50)
(1.11)
(2.08)
(0.84)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.2
14.7
8.2
11.0
(0.47)
(1.81)
(0.65)
(1.49)
5.3
11.7
6.8
9.5
(0.43)
(1.62)
(0.60)
(1.41)
0.9
3.0
1.5
*1.5
(0.19)
(0.74)
(0.28)
(0.48)
42.3
31.2
40.3
48.4
(0.99)
(2.22)
(1.28)
(2.70)
51.5
54.1
51.4
40.6
78.0
(1.00)
(2.59)
(1.29)
(2.68)
(9.53)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
31.6
29.2
19.5
31.5
(0.39)
(3.98)
(0.89)
(0.60)
(1.31)
11.6
25.2
23.7
14.4
24.5
(0.36)
(3.74)
(0.87)
(0.53)
(1.22)
3.4
*6.4
5.5
5.1
7.0
(0.19)
(3.02)
(0.44)
(0.31)
(0.72)
23.9
14.2
21.6
16.0
22.1
(0.40)
(1.54)
(0.71)
(0.66)
(1.38)
61.2
54.3
49.3
64.5
46.4
(0.50)
(4.10)
(0.98)
(0.83)
(1.63)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.3 (0.38)
20.1 (0.59)
26.3 (0.85)
12.0 (0.34)
15.3 (0.51)
22.6 (0.85)
4.3 (0.19)
4.7 (0.25)
3.7 (0.29)
20.6 (0.37)
21.7 (0.47)
22.0 (0.63)
63.1 (0.49)
58.2 (0.71)
51.7 (0.94)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.4
21.7
20.6
14.9
14.0
17.4
15.9
10.7
3.5
4.3
4.8
4.3
21.8
22.2
20.2
21.0
60.8
56.2
59.1
64.1
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
16.2 (0.83)
8.3 (0.57)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.8
19.7
23.3
15.1
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.71)
(0.74)
(0.53)
(0.50)
(0.63)
(0.69)
(0.47)
(0.43)
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.64)
(0.58)
(0.42)
(0.53)
(0.83)
(0.88)
(0.63)
(0.66)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.60)
(0.54)
(1.05)
(0.76)
8.8 (0.65)
5.1 (0.46)
18.2
16.2
16.6
11.3
(0.53)
(0.50)
(0.91)
(0.62)
7.3 (0.56)
3.3 (0.37)
22.1 (0.97)
10.9 (0.66)
61.7 (1.09)
80.8 (0.83)
4.5
3.5
6.7
3.8
26.4
21.2
19.2
12.3
50.9
59.1
57.5
72.6
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.68)
(0.39)
(0.53)
(0.48)
(0.98)
(0.68)
(0.68)
(0.62)
(1.31)
(0.94)
precision.
6
7
8
9
10
regardless of race.
11
13
12
14

15
16
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XV in Appendix III.

Table 26. Frequency distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over1

Lifetime
abstainer2
Former
infrequent2,3
Former
regular2,3
Current
infrequent2,3
Current
regular2,3
Total5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
45,367
20,519
13,144
31,158
117,812
112,093
119,283
15,653
29,715
8,596
11,923
7,749
5,395
11,422
19,737
66,847
50,965
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
22,789
12,350
4,640
5,589
6,074
8,614
3,114
2,717
3,461
5,565
2,058
2,061
14,547
11,775
2,878
1,958
62,269
41,423
8,858
5,262
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
44,704
31,389
7,898
418
4,868
*131
664
*154
221
20,134
16,116
3,014
192
784
386
*50
178
12,893
11,018
1,277
212
337
251
*22
152
30,671
24,985
4,020
221
1,410
487
106
209
116,031
100,074
10,972
851
3,956
177
1,782
340
687
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
9,504
5,533
35,863
22,871
7,523
2,571
1,531
17,948
13,793
2,891
1,679
1,109
11,465
9,471
1,259
4,173
2,512
26,986
21,235
3,882
14,321
9,138
103,491
86,932
10,533
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
8,411
9,973
8,036
8,289
4,080
6,394
5,571
3,574
2,958
3,926
3,386
2,386
3,306
8,070
9,417
7,046
9,083
23,409
31,446
38,914
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
19,680
22,481
6,235
6,803
3,677
5,767
8,316
10,810
3,247
3,350
1,944
2,270
5,558
6,860
2,071
1,855
1,298
1,636
9,829
19,675
4,945
5,597
3,882
5,252
29,911
81,644
14,422
21,077
15,412
30,733
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
9,238
9,616
21,656
3,220
4,146
11,176
2,056
2,694
7,104
3,765
5,452
19,635
10,927
14,843
84,372
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status12

Table 26. Frequency distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011Con.
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lifetime
abstainer2
Former
infrequent2,3
Former
regular2,3
Current
infrequent2,3
Current
regular2,3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
18,289
6,300
1,550
8,858
7,989
2,393
1,242
3,039
4,700
1,330
836
2,156
16,498
2,609
1,325
5,785
74,376
6,245
3,441
19,184
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
4,545
1,113
3,792
610
148
3,183
474
1,720
396
1,996
328
1,354
408
2,698
274
1,536
294
*26
8,253
419
4,358
1,018
*32
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
21,017
4,392
4,035
13,924
1,877
11,532
2,219
2,916
2,603
1,223
7,414
1,390
2,051
1,515
772
17,617
1,696
4,069
5,488
2,273
64,388
3,859
13,342
25,404
10,671
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
24,366
13,241
7,760
9,676
6,372
4,472
5,782
4,254
3,108
16,091
9,563
5,505
65,485
36,201
16,126
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
7,774
8,314
18,904
10,376
3,265
4,301
8,534
4,419
1,971
3,245
4,544
3,385
4,860
8,063
10,844
7,391
23,053
28,669
38,471
27,619
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
3,170
6,334
1,156
1,415
1,077
602
1,653
2,520
9,552
4,769
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
8,250
14,621
2,468
5,055
5,613
8,181
1,158
1,733
5,511
3,961
721
538
7,694
13,541
1,336
2,547
47,565
39,368
6,167
4,366
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
1
Derived from several source questions: In ANY ONE YEAR, have you had at least 12 drinks of any type of alcoholic beverage?; In your ENTIRE LIFE, have you had at least 12 drinks of any type
of alcoholic beverage?; and In the PAST YEAR, how often did you drink any type of alcoholic beverage?
2
Categories are based on the same definitions used in the Health, United States publications (see Appendix II) and are derived from respondents self-reported responses to a series of questions
about alcohol consumption. A lifetime abstainer had fewer than 12 drinks in his or her lifetime; a former drinker had at least 12 drinks in his or her lifetime or in any one year AND had no drink in the
past year; and a current drinker had at least 12 drinks in his or her lifetime or in any one year AND had a drink 1365 times in the past year.
Former infrequent drinkers had at least 12 drinks in their lifetime but fewer than 12 drinks in any 1 year and no drinks in the last year. Former regular drinkers had at least 12 drinks in any 1 year and
no drinks in the last year. Current infrequent drinkers had at least 12 drinks in their lifetime and fewer than 12 drinks in the past year, and current regular drinkers had at least 12 drinks in the past
year. Former and current drinkers for whom the frequency of consumption or amount consumed was unknown are not included.
of rounding.
7
regardless of race.
11
10

12
13
14

Table 27. Age-adjusted percent distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Total
Lifetime
abstainer2
Former
infrequent2,3
Former
regular2,3
Current
infrequent2,3
Current
regular2,3

Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
20.2 (0.34)
19.8 (0.33)
8.7 (0.20)
9.0 (0.21)
5.6 (0.16)
5.7 (0.17)
13.5 (0.23)
13.6 (0.23)
51.7 (0.41)
51.5 (0.42)
100.0
100.0
14.6 (0.39)
25.2 (0.46)
7.6 (0.27)
9.7 (0.27)
6.9 (0.26)
4.4 (0.18)
10.2 (0.30)
16.7 (0.34)
60.2 (0.54)
43.8 (0.51)
(0.17)
(0.31)
(0.58)
(0.72)
13.3
14.7
13.3
11.1
(0.33)
(0.40)
(0.66)
(0.65)
56.8
51.8
41.1
29.9
(0.57)
(0.66)
(0.98)
(1.02)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.36)
(1.98)
(0.46)
(5.51)
(1.28)
9.4 (2.13)
13.5
13.5
14.4
11.5
12.1
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.59)
(2.28)
(0.82)
14.5 (1.80)
*18.7 (6.18)
14.7 (2.70)
51.8
54.9
39.3
44.1
34.1
42.4
47.1
46.1
48.1
(0.42)
(0.48)
(0.86)
(3.22)
(1.22)
(7.41)
(2.60)
(7.29)
(4.17)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age6 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.8
15.5
21.5
31.8
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.86)
(1.01)
5.5
10.8
14.4
15.4
(0.24)
(0.36)
(0.73)
(0.78)
3.2
7.0
9.5
11.7
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.2
17.3
29.5
21.6
43.7
30.9
18.4
18.1
15.9
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.85)
(2.58)
(1.36)
(7.08)
(2.09)
(4.83)
(3.07)
8.7
8.4
11.3
10.2
6.8
*6.7
11.7
*11.8
11.9
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.57)
(1.70)
(0.69)
(3.27)
(1.71)
(5.46)
(2.82)
5.5
5.7
5.2
11.1
3.0
*11.8
8.0
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.2
28.7
18.5
14.9
29.3
(0.81)
(0.98)
(0.36)
(0.40)
(0.86)
8.7
8.6
8.6
8.3
11.3
(0.48)
(0.62)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.58)
5.9
6.6
5.5
5.7
5.3
(0.41)
(0.57)
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.38)
12.7
12.5
13.7
13.6
14.5
(0.54)
(0.70)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.61)
42.1
43.1
53.4
57.3
39.4
(0.84)
(1.04)
(0.45)
(0.53)
(0.89)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.2
18.8
14.2
14.2
(0.87)
(0.57)
(0.46)
(0.48)
13.6
11.7
9.6
6.1
(0.66)
(0.46)
(0.37)
(0.31)
9.5
7.2
5.9
4.0
(0.52)
(0.39)
(0.32)
(0.26)
12.2
15.6
16.2
11.5
(0.60)
(0.50)
(0.48)
(0.40)
34.9
46.6
53.9
64.1
(0.94)
(0.74)
(0.64)
(0.65)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.2
16.5
20.2
17.7
14.9
13.9
(0.55)
(0.39)
(0.79)
(0.69)
(0.84)
(0.75)
11.0
7.6
10.1
8.7
7.5
5.1
(0.34)
(0.24)
(0.55)
(0.50)
(0.58)
(0.43)
7.3
4.9
6.4
4.8
4.7
4.0
(0.30)
(0.20)
(0.42)
(0.35)
(0.43)
(0.38)
13.4
13.7
16.0
14.3
14.5
11.1
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.68)
(0.58)
(0.75)
(0.57)
41.6
57.1
47.2
54.2
58.1
65.8
(0.61)
(0.50)
(0.96)
(0.85)
(1.09)
(0.89)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.2 (0.85)
25.6 (0.76)
15.5 (0.37)
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13
11.9 (0.57)
11.4 (0.54)
7.5 (0.23)
7.6 (0.49)
7.3 (0.41)
4.7 (0.19)
12.6 (0.58)
14.9 (0.56)
13.4 (0.30)
35.4 (0.87)
40.4 (0.85)
58.7 (0.49)

Table 27. Age-adjusted percent distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lifetime
abstainer2
Former
infrequent2,3
Former
regular2,3
Current
infrequent2,3
Current
regular2,3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.3
32.9
18.9
22.4
(0.42)
(1.13)
(1.61)
(0.76)
6.1
13.0
13.2
8.0
(0.22)
(0.77)
(1.55)
(0.46)
3.6
7.3
7.3
5.7
(0.18)
(0.58)
(0.84)
(0.38)
13.3
13.7
14.9
14.8
(0.32)
(0.74)
(1.40)
(0.61)
61.4
32.7
45.6
48.5
(0.54)
(1.07)
(2.05)
(0.84)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.2 (0.82)
42.9 (2.47)
30.1 (1.25)
22.2 (2.16)
56.1 (10.12)
15.4
18.2
13.6
14.5
*12.0
(0.71)
(1.76)
(0.88)
(2.05)
(5.22)
9.7
12.6
10.6
14.8
(0.62)
(1.59)
(0.75)
(1.94)
13.0
10.5
11.9
10.9
*5.8
(0.68)
(1.47)
(0.82)
(1.49)
(2.44)
39.5
15.9
33.8
37.6
*10.0
(1.01)
(1.78)
(1.25)
(2.67)
(3.99)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.5
26.8
15.6
27.0
12.5
(0.40)
(3.49)
(0.71)
(0.78)
(1.19)
9.0
14.2
9.7
8.1
9.0
(0.28)
(3.03)
(0.51)
(0.54)
(0.94)
5.8
5.5
6.6
5.3
5.2
(0.24)
(1.00)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.79)
14.6
12.8
14.9
12.3
13.5
(0.35)
(2.31)
(0.63)
(0.57)
(1.05)
52.9
40.6
53.0
47.0
59.6
(0.55)
(4.05)
(0.93)
(0.88)
(1.56)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.4
19.2
20.8
(0.43)
(0.66)
(1.00)
7.9 (0.25)
8.8 (0.37)
11.4 (0.61)
4.7 (0.20)
5.9 (0.32)
7.6 (0.48)
13.1 (0.32)
13.6 (0.41)
15.2 (0.60)
53.8 (0.52)
52.0 (0.81)
44.7 (1.23)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.7
16.1
23.5
19.7
(0.76)
(0.67)
(0.60)
(0.64)
7.5
7.9
10.1
8.2
4.4
6.0
5.4
6.3
11.7
15.2
13.3
13.7
56.4
54.5
47.5
51.9
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
18.8
41.5
(0.92)
(1.19)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.5
17.8
20.7
36.0
(0.48)
(0.57)
(1.23)
(1.10)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.31)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.35)
(0.57)
(0.51)
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.96)
(0.88)
(0.72)
(0.74)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.0 (0.68)
9.5 (0.66)
7.0
9.5
10.3
12.1
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.87)
(0.74)
7.6 (0.63)
4.3 (0.48)
9.9 (0.73)
15.7 (0.79)
55.2 (1.22)
28.9 (0.97)
6.8
4.7
7.1
4.0
10.1
17.1
11.0
17.5
64.3
50.8
50.4
30.2
(0.31)
(0.24)
(0.66)
(0.41)
(0.37)
(0.44)
(0.86)
(0.86)
(0.66)
(0.69)
(1.46)
(0.98)
precision.
1
2
about alcohol consumption. A lifetime abstainer had fewer than 12 drinks in his or her lifetime; a former drinker had at least 12 drinks in his or her lifetime or in any 1 year AND had no drink in the past
year; and a current drinker had at least 12 drinks in his or her lifetime or in any 1 year AND had a drink 1365 times in the past year.
6
7
8
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
14
15
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XVI in Appendix III.

Table 28. Frequency distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet 2008 federal
physical activity guidelines among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Federal 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans1
Aerobic guidelines only2
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
Full guidelines (strengthening and aerobic combined)3

Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
Met musclestrengthening
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines
7,928
63,064
46,619
All adults
aged 18
and over
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Total5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
72,744
44,499
112,093
119,283
32,998
39,746
19,372
25,126
57,681
52,487
48,063
61,124
4,201
3,727
30,443
32,620
26,970
19,649
110,169
109,188
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
28,546
26,525
8,595
9,078
19,690
17,236
4,067
3,506
60,928
35,678
8,808
4,755
45,080
40,774
11,601
11,732
3,109
2,914
1,056
849
32,369
21,618
5,668
3,408
28,362
13,876
3,049
1,332
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
71,770
56,326
10,906
674
3,647
218
974
*156
460
43,823
36,006
4,811
413
2,564
*28
676
91
328
108,296
90,698
11,469
833
5,139
157
1,873
429
615
107,655
85,789
14,735
974
5,926
232
1,533
247
716
7,813
6,462
951
108
277
115
*70
62,134
51,851
6,491
494
3,203
*95
929
140
381
45,696
38,416
4,960
330
1,927
*62
924
269
234
Race

Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
12,987
7,791
59,757
44,462
10,525
5,622
3,700
38,877
30,846
4,623
13,625
8,371
96,544
78,425
10,948
17,464
10,750
91,724
69,790
14,194
1,129
733
6,799
5,454
921
8,121
5,133
54,943
44,510
6,140
5,459
3,210
41,161
33,531
4,789
Education9
High school diploma or GED10. .
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
15,477
22,778
17,219
9,806
4,756
9,885
12,857
12,286
7,584
18,907
27,543
37,725
19,328
30,877
27,662
19,944
898
1,733
2,407
2,089
5,671
12,844
15,996
19,205
1,860
5,962
11,424
18,369
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
31,874
36,431
11,024
11,048
6,569
7,790
13,531
28,477
6,596
7,730
5,361
8,791
27,965
75,694
13,134
19,700
14,174
28,686
42,958
59,797
16,463
17,425
10,879
15,031
2,400
5,035
1,143
1,318
1,043
1,532
17,848
41,425
7,904
11,585
7,806
14,130
10,014
33,967
5,168
8,043
6,331
14,424
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
13,149
15,571
36,479
4,990
7,089
29,113
11,189
13,986
77,569
17,419
21,381
60,227
702
1,276
5,276
7,388
8,755
42,196
3,751
5,199
35,028
Family income11
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999
$50,000$74,999
$75,000$99,999
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status12

Table 28. Frequency distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet 2008 federal
physical activity guidelines among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
All adults
aged 18
and over
Inactive
Insufficiently
active

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only. . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
27,549
9,148
3,288
14,926
24,653
3,484
1,886
6,780
69,459
6,194
3,227
17,286
48,240
11,978
4,741
20,646
3,922
638
428
1,018
36,599
4,182
1,950
11,028
32,590
1,999
1,251
6,184
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
8,614
1,653
5,914
1,286
175
4,158
414
2,387
571
*37
7,708
532
4,364
838
*73
11,700
1,968
7,746
1,679
201
1,067
99
551
176
5,203
445
2,769
588
*38
2,448
87
1,548
250
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
37,078
7,096
9,961
13,535
4,887
25,269
2,850
5,069
8,089
3,159
58,942
3,586
11,306
27,411
8,832
58,176
9,217
13,996
20,098
7,461
4,107
722
1,019
1,505
567
35,233
2,432
6,577
13,789
4,983
23,456
1,140
4,668
13,510
3,803
Large MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
36,437
21,890
14,418
23,146
13,856
7,497
61,549
33,678
14,941
55,283
33,178
20,727
4,196
2,561
1,172
34,529
18,783
9,752
26,772
14,761
5,086
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
15,387
15,482
28,707
13,169
7,018
11,517
15,591
10,373
18,380
25,393
36,876
29,520
20,994
25,086
41,621
21,488
1,381
1,891
2,626
2,031
10,638
13,980
22,360
16,085
7,647
11,266
14,391
13,315
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
6,218
6,768
2,737
2,885
7,692
5,933
8,178
9,286
761
368
4,131
3,990
3,534
1,924
. . . . .
. . . . .
male. .
female
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
20,696
23,766
4,034
6,491
13,429
17,418
1,833
2,789
40,276
38,150
5,954
4,994
31,358
38,431
5,369
8,825
2,705
2,749
478
443
21,590
22,920
2,779
3,361
18,475
15,056
3,161
1,628
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
Divorced or separated .
Never married . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast .
Midwest. .
South . . .
West. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Hispanic or Latino, male . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic or Latina, female . . . . . . . . .
White, single race, male . . . . . . . . .
White, single race, female . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, single race,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Starting with Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010, measures of physical activity shown are changed to reflect the federal 2008 Physical Activity
Guidelines for Americans (available from: http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/). This new table shows both frequencies of adults who met the guidelines aerobic component and frequencies for adults
who met the full physical activity guidelines, including strengthening as well as aerobic activities. The 2008 federal guidelines recommend that for substantial health benefits, adults should perform at
least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) a week of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity, or an equivalent combination.
Aerobic activity should be performed in episodes of at least 10 minutes that are preferably spread throughout the week. The guidelines also recommend that adults perform muscle-strengthening
activities of moderate or high intensity involving all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week for additional health benefits. NHIS questions ask about frequency and duration of light- to
moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activities, and frequency of leisure-time strengthening activities. Questions are phrased in terms of current behavior and lack a specific
reference period.
2
Inactive is participating in no leisure-time aerobic activity that lasted at least 10 minutes. Insufficiently active is participating in aerobic activities for 10 minutes or more but less than 150 minutes
per week. Sufficiently active, which meets 2008 federal physical activity guidelines, is participating in moderate-intensity leisure-time physical activity 150 minutes or more per week, or in vigorousintensity leisure-time physical activity 75 minutes or more per week, or an equivalent combination.
3
Categories are mutually exclusive. Adults who met neither the aerobic nor muscle-strengthening 2008 federal physical activity guidelines may have engaged in lesser amounts of activity. Meeting only
the strengthening guidelines means participating in leisure-time muscle-strengthening activities 2 or more days per week with either no leisure-time aerobic activity or aerobic activity that did not meet
the guidelines. Meeting only the aerobic activity guidelines means participating in moderate-intensity leisure-time physical activities 150 minutes or more per week or vigorous-intensity activities 75
minutes or more per week, or an equivalent combination, and not meeting the strengthening guidelines. Meeting both aerobic and strengthening guidelines is defined in footnote 1. The sum of
frequencies for adults who met the aerobic-only guidelines and for those who met both the aerobic and strengthening guidelines equals (within rounding error) the frequency of adults identified as
sufficiently active according to the 2008 federal guidelines for aerobic activity.
4
of rounding.

5
7
regardless of race.
11
10
12
13
14

Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines
Total
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Total5 (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
31.7 (0.45)
32.0 (0.46)
19.4 (0.30)
19.6 (0.30)

48.9 (0.46)
100.0
47.7 (0.46)
48.4 (0.46)
100.0
48.1 (0.46)
3.5 (0.13)
3.5 (0.13)
27.9 (0.35)
27.8 (0.34)
21.0 (0.34)
20.6 (0.34)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
29.9 (0.56)
33.2 (0.54)
17.4 (0.40)
21.3 (0.40)
52.7 (0.58)
45.5 (0.56)
100.0
100.0
43.5 (0.58)
51.6 (0.56)
3.9 (0.19)
3.1 (0.16)
27.7 (0.48)
28.3 (0.45)
24.9 (0.49)
17.1 (0.40)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.43)
(0.49)
29.7
27.3
26.5
19.7
(0.49)
(0.54)
(0.91)
(0.95)
26.0
17.5
14.3
7.7
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.73)
(0.55)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.31)
(1.59)
(0.45)
3.7 (0.88)
*4.9 (1.56)
27.9
28.6
23.6
25.8
28.2
23.7
26.6
20.2
26.8
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.76)
(3.06)
(1.20)
(6.83)
(2.29)
(5.30)
(3.93)
20.9
21.7
17.8
17.0
16.7
15.5
24.1
37.4
17.1
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.75)
(2.43)
(0.96)
(4.32)
(2.17)
(7.01)
(3.08)
Total
Age6 (years)
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.1
33.4
40.0
52.4
(0.56)
(0.64)
(1.00)
(1.16)
18.0
21.7
18.9
20.2
(0.41)
(0.51)
(0.78)
(0.86)
55.8
44.9
41.0
27.4
(0.60)
(0.65)
(1.02)
(1.10)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.4
51.5
54.3
67.7
(0.60)
(0.65)
(1.02)
(1.17)
2.9
3.7
4.9
4.9
Race
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.7
30.2
41.0
35.2
32.7
53.8
29.5
28.2
32.3
(0.46)
(0.51)
(0.92)
(2.97)
(1.27)
(7.40)
(2.37)
(7.01)
(3.99)
19.4
19.4
17.7
21.8
22.4
*7.0
19.6
13.6
23.8
(0.30)
(0.34)
(0.63)
(2.33)
(1.06)
(3.32)
(1.96)
(3.70)
(3.59)
48.9
50.3
41.4
43.1
44.9
39.2
50.9
58.2
43.9
(0.46)
(0.52)
(0.91)
(2.88)
(1.32)
(7.06)
(2.54)
(7.48)
(4.15)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.7
46.3
55.1
51.4
52.5
57.4
45.6
42.5
51.1
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.92)
(2.96)
(1.34)
(7.31)
(2.54)
(7.53)
(4.21)
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.7
2.6

Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican or Mexican American . . . . . . .
Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White, single race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, single race . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.2
41.5
29.8
27.7
41.1
(0.89)
(1.13)
(0.48)
(0.54)
(0.94)
17.6
19.1
19.7
19.7
17.7
(0.64)
(0.86)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.65)
40.1
39.4
50.5
52.5
41.2
(0.87)
(1.07)
(0.49)
(0.57)
(0.92)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.3
56.7
46.2
44.1
55.2
(0.88)
(1.10)
(0.50)
(0.58)
(0.94)
3.6
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.5
(0.31)
(0.42)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.32)
24.7
25.3
28.5
29.4
23.2
(0.75)
(0.95)
(0.39)
(0.46)
(0.77)
15.4
14.1
21.9
23.0
18.0
(0.61)
(0.70)
(0.38)
(0.45)
(0.77)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.2
43.3
30.1
17.1
(0.98)
(0.83)
(0.67)
(0.53)
17.2
18.8
22.3
20.5
(0.72)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.55)
28.6
37.8
47.7
62.5
(0.90)
(0.75)
(0.67)
(0.67)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.4
59.0
48.2
34.0
(0.92)
(0.77)
(0.68)
(0.67)
3.2
3.2
4.3
3.6
(0.31)
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.25)
21.1
25.6
27.7
31.9
(0.78)
(0.66)
(0.58)
(0.64)
7.3
12.2
19.9
30.5
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.55)
(0.61)
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Table 29. Age-adjusted percent distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet 2008 federal physical activity guidelines among
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Family income
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999
$50,000$74,999
$75,000$99,999
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
12
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.8
26.3
35.3
28.5
25.6
18.9
(0.69)
(0.50)
(0.95)
(0.78)
(1.09)
(0.77)
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
46.9 (1.00)
42.7 (0.90)
25.2 (0.47)
18.4
20.0
21.4
20.0
20.3
18.8
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.75)
(0.67)
(0.87)
(0.71)
38.8
53.8
43.2
51.5
54.1
62.3
(0.67)
(0.52)
(0.94)
(0.84)
(1.14)
(0.90)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.0
42.7
53.2
45.1
41.7
34.2
(0.68)
(0.53)
(0.96)
(0.85)
(1.13)
(0.90)
3.2
3.6
3.7
3.5
4.2
3.6
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.44)
(0.37)
24.7
29.4
25.9
30.1
29.8
30.9
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.82)
(0.78)
(1.02)
(0.87)
14.1
24.3
17.2
21.3
24.3
31.3
(0.45)
(0.45)
(0.70)
(0.71)
(0.96)
(0.87)
17.0 (0.66)
19.4 (0.64)
20.0 (0.38)
36.1 (0.98)
37.9 (0.85)
54.8 (0.51)
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.5 (0.97)
58.6 (0.87)
41.7 (0.51)
2.5 (0.23)
3.5 (0.28)
3.7 (0.17)
24.4 (0.75)
23.8 (0.73)
29.5 (0.43)
11.7 (0.65)
14.1 (0.58)
25.2 (0.45)
Poverty status13

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.0
49.2
33.1
38.9
(0.50)
(1.27)
(1.79)
(0.89)
19.9
18.6
21.3
17.5
(0.41)
(0.89)
(1.56)
(0.63)
58.1
32.2
45.6
43.6
(0.56)
(1.11)
(2.01)
(0.88)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.8
64.4
49.8
53.8
(0.55)
(1.13)
(2.04)
(0.88)
3.2
3.4
4.8
2.6
(0.17)
(0.40)
(0.79)
(0.24)
30.2
22.0
26.4
28.0
(0.47)
(1.00)
(1.90)
(0.75)
27.8
10.2
19.1
15.6
(0.50)
(0.72)
(1.85)
(0.61)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.6
63.6
47.2
47.8
63.1
(1.03)
(2.41)
(1.36)
(2.71)
(9.36)
20.3
15.9
18.9
21.1
*18.8
(0.83)
(1.63)
(1.02)
(2.21)
(8.04)
37.1
20.4
33.9
31.1
18.1
(1.01)
(2.01)
(1.29)
(2.52)
(5.39)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.8
75.8
61.9
62.3
76.5
(1.03)
(2.16)
(1.38)
(2.65)
(6.33)
5.2
3.8
4.4
6.5
(0.47)
(0.82)
(0.53)
(1.47)
25.2
17.1
21.7
21.7
*10.3
(0.90)
(1.88)
(1.08)
(2.17)
(3.68)
11.8
3.3
12.0
9.4
(0.65)
(0.90)
(0.88)
(1.49)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.1
37.2
36.6
34.3
32.2
(0.56)
(3.59)
(0.99)
(0.89)
(1.55)
20.6
18.5
18.5
17.9
17.3
(0.44)
(2.83)
(0.74)
(0.67)
(0.99)
49.4
44.3
44.9
47.8
50.5
(0.58)
(4.07)
(1.00)
(0.87)
(1.66)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.5
50.6
51.5
48.8
45.9
(0.58)
(4.02)
(1.01)
(0.87)
(1.65)
3.2
*5.2
3.8
3.7
3.6
(0.18)
(1.60)
(0.37)
(0.34)
(0.60)
29.3
28.8
25.5
25.5
29.0
(0.48)
(4.32)
(0.90)
(0.68)
(1.40)
20.0
15.5
19.2
22.1
21.4
(0.45)
(2.63)
(0.81)
(0.65)
(1.36)
Large MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.1 (0.52)
31.2 (0.98)
37.7 (1.44)
19.0 (0.39)
19.8 (0.56)
20.3 (0.80)
50.9 (0.54)
49.0 (0.96)
42.0 (1.32)
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.7 (0.55)
47.4 (0.95)
55.2 (1.34)
3.5 (0.18)
3.7 (0.23)
3.0 (0.31)
28.6 (0.47)
27.2 (0.62)
27.0 (0.98)
22.3 (0.46)
21.7 (0.69)
14.9 (0.73)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.3
29.3
35.1
24.7
16.9
21.8
19.0
19.4
45.8
48.9
45.9
55.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.9
47.7
51.0
40.4
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.9
26.3
26.8
27.7
30.4
19.5
21.9
18.1
25.3
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast .
Midwest. .
South . . .
West. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(1.06)
(0.88)
(0.81)
(0.85)
(0.67)
(0.67)
(0.50)
(0.55)
(1.07)
(0.94)
(0.78)
(0.93)
(1.10)
(0.97)
(0.79)
(0.89)
(0.30)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.27)
(0.84)
(0.73)
(0.58)
(0.69)
(0.81)
(0.70)
(0.57)
(0.73)

Total
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines
Hispanic or Latino origin , race, and sex

Total
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
39.1 (1.22)
45.2 (1.19)
16.8 (0.94)
18.6 (0.87)
44.2 (1.28)
36.2 (1.13)
100.0
100.0
51.3 (1.28)
61.3 (1.12)
4.5 (0.51)
2.6 (0.31)
25.2 (1.16)
24.6 (0.97)
19.0 (0.93)
11.5 (0.70)
. . . . .
. . . . .
male. .
female
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.0
28.3
35.5
45.8
17.7
21.7
15.5
19.6
55.3
50.0
49.0
34.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.2
46.8
46.9
62.3
3.6
3.2
4.0
3.1
29.0
29.9
23.1
23.4
26.2
20.0
25.9
11.3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.68)
(0.64)
(1.37)
(1.17)
(0.52)
(0.51)
(0.97)
(0.92)
(0.72)
(0.70)
(1.45)
(1.14)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(1.43)
(1.17)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.52)
(0.38)
(0.64)
(0.59)
(1.19)
(1.01)
(0.63)
(0.55)
(1.30)
(0.73)
Quantity zero.
1
Starting with Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010, measures of physical activity shown are changed to reflect the federal 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (available from: http://
www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/). This new table shows both percentages of adults who met the guidelines aerobic component and percentages of adults who met the full physical activity guidelines, including strengthening as well as aerobic activities. The
2008 federal guidelines recommend that for substantial health benefits, adults should perform at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) a week of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical
activity, or an equivalent combination. Aerobic activity should be performed in episodes of at least 10 minutes that are preferably spread throughout the week. The guidelines also recommend that adults perform muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or
high intensity involving all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week for additional health benefits. NHIS questions ask about frequency and duration of light- to moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activities, and frequency of
leisure-time strengthening activities. Questions are phrased in terms of current behavior and lack a specific reference period.
2
Inactive is participating in no leisure-time aerobic activity that lasted at least 10 minutes. Insufficiently active is participating in aerobic activities for 10 minutes or more but less than 150 minutes per week. Sufficiently active, which meets 2008 federal
physical activity guidelines, is participating in moderate-intensity leisure-time physical activity 150 minutes or more per week, or in vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activity 75 minutes or more per week, or an equivalent combination.
3
Categories are mutually exclusive. Adults who met neither the aerobic nor muscle-strengthening 2008 federal physical activity guidelines may have engaged in lesser amounts of activity. Meeting only the strengthening guidelines means participating in
leisure-time muscle-strengthening activities 2 or more days per week with either no leisure-time aerobic activity or aerobic activity that did not meet the guidelines. Meeting only the aerobic activity guidelines means participating in moderate-intensity
leisure-time physical activities 150 minutes or more per week or vigorous-intensity activities 75 minutes or more per week, or an equivalent combination, and not meeting the strengthening guidelines. Meeting both aerobic and strengthening guidelines is
defined in footnote 1. The sum of the percentages of adults who met the aerobic-only guideline and the percentage who met both the aerobic and strengthening guidelines equals (within rounding error) the percentage of adults identified as sufficiently active
according to the 2008 federal guidelines for aerobic activity.
6
7
8
12
10
11
13
14
15
NOTES: Unless otherwise specified, estimates are age adjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XVII in Appendix III.

Table 30. Frequency distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Body mass index among adults aged 18 and over1
Underweight
Healthy
weight
Overweight
Obese
Number in thousands
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
3,549
79,984
77,586
63,486
112,093
119,283
756
2,793
32,828
47,156
45,358
32,228
31,904
31,582
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
1,947
749
291
562
44,089
22,750
6,009
7,135
33,676
29,533
8,130
6,246
28,226
25,204
6,668
3,387
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
3,468
2,731
264
457
*80
78,748
64,752
7,028
515
6,384
*69
1,236
254
436
76,536
63,350
9,036
577
3,377
196
1,050
142
432
62,335
49,886
10,486
768
1,052
143
1,151
243
539
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
288
183
3,261
2,456
260
9,515
5,338
70,469
56,201
6,646
11,862
7,302
65,724
52,535
8,681
10,069
6,554
53,417
40,749
10,134
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
370
715
569
1,069
7,751
14,561
17,425
24,098
10,009
18,281
20,320
21,346
9,214
17,268
18,529
12,780
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
1,361
1,972
385
492
400
696
25,293
49,850
10,119
13,043
8,876
17,811
22,571
50,090
10,726
13,399
9,336
16,629
22,748
37,843
9,208
11,304
7,257
10,074
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
601
586
2,039
10,277
12,254
50,828
8,497
11,881
51,122
9,305
11,639
38,116
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 30. Frequency distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011Con.
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Underweight

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Healthy
weight
Overweight
Obese
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
1,651
345
101
591
44,492
5,849
2,261
13,954
42,147
5,434
2,951
12,513
31,951
6,927
3,002
11,304
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
438
*61
273
*72
6,919
758
4,488
859
*91
7,835
879
4,569
974
116
5,131
841
3,188
795
*73
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
1,583
378
319
962
307
38,650
5,006
8,222
21,889
6,097
45,152
4,539
8,652
13,682
5,472
34,520
3,335
8,778
11,967
4,781
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
1,897
1,112
539
44,700
24,335
10,948
41,406
23,499
12,681
31,382
19,956
12,147
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
552
846
1,266
885
15,125
17,466
27,262
20,131
14,035
18,326
27,125
18,100
10,170
15,413
24,609
13,294
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
*46
242
4,360
5,155
6,973
4,889
5,156
4,913
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
474
1,982
*82
178
22,057
34,144
3,181
3,465
31,310
21,224
4,545
4,137
21,431
19,318
4,064
6,070
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Quantity zero.
precision.
1
Calculated from information that respondents supplied in response to survey questions regarding height and weight. For both men and women, underweight is indicated by body mass index (BMI)
under 18.5; healthy weight is indicated by BMI of 18.5 up to 25.0; overweight is indicated by BMI of 25.0 up to 30.0; and obesity is indicated by BMI of 30.0 or higher. Note that self-reported height and
weight may differ from actual measurements.
of rounding.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table 31. Age-adjusted percent distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011
Total
Underweight
Healthy
weight
Overweight
Obese

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
1.6 (0.08)
1.6 (0.08)
36.3 (0.37)
35.6 (0.36)
34.2 (0.34)
34.5 (0.34)
27.9 (0.35)
28.3 (0.35)
100.0
100.0
0.7 (0.08)
2.5 (0.15)
30.3 (0.50)
42.1 (0.51)
40.7 (0.52)
27.9 (0.42)
28.4 (0.49)
27.5 (0.44)
1.8
1.0
1.4
3.2
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.35)
40.8
29.1
28.5
41.2
(0.54)
(0.57)
(0.89)
(1.10)
31.2
37.7
38.5
36.0
(0.48)
(0.57)
(1.03)
(1.06)
26.2
32.2
31.6
19.5
(0.50)
(0.57)
(0.93)
(0.85)
1.6 (0.08)
1.6 (0.09)
1.0 (0.16)
4.2 (0.53)
*1.9 (0.68)
36.3
36.6
26.4
27.6
56.7
16.9
34.0
39.8
31.1
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.79)
(3.22)
(1.31)
(4.67)
(2.51)
(7.47)
(3.94)
34.3
34.6
33.7
30.8
29.8
48.5
31.9
16.5
29.6
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.87)
(2.72)
(1.15)
(8.29)
(2.36)
(4.02)
(3.39)
27.8
27.2
38.9
40.8
9.3
34.7
32.3
42.5
37.3
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.90)
(3.57)
(0.76)
(7.27)
(2.57)
(7.71)
(3.91)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age4 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.7
1.0
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.17)
29.2
26.6
37.5
38.2
26.1
(0.75)
(0.96)
(0.41)
(0.47)
(0.81)
38.0
38.4
33.5
33.9
33.7
(0.79)
(1.02)
(0.38)
(0.45)
(0.90)
31.8
34.1
27.2
26.2
39.1
(0.77)
(0.97)
(0.39)
(0.43)
(0.93)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.9
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.18)
28.2
28.7
31.3
41.1
(0.80)
(0.69)
(0.62)
(0.69)
36.7
35.5
35.6
35.7
(0.91)
(0.71)
(0.64)
(0.65)
34.0
34.5
32.0
21.2
(0.90)
(0.72)
(0.65)
(0.58)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.8
2.0
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.31)
(0.27)
35.0
36.6
33.4
34.8
35.1
41.5
(0.52)
(0.49)
(0.87)
(0.88)
(1.08)
(0.92)
31.2
35.5
35.1
35.0
35.8
35.4
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.87)
(0.82)
(1.02)
(0.90)
31.9
26.4
30.2
28.9
27.3
21.1
(0.55)
(0.45)
(0.87)
(0.82)
(1.00)
(0.73)
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1 (0.21)
1.5 (0.18)
1.6 (0.12)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
34.9 (0.83)
33.3 (0.77)
36.9 (0.48)
30.2 (0.76)
32.7 (0.79)
35.5 (0.45)
32.8 (0.84)
32.5 (0.79)
26.0 (0.43)

Table 31. Age-adjusted percent distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011Con.
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underweight
Healthy
weight
Overweight
Obese

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.5
1.9
*1.8
1.5
(0.12)
(0.29)
(0.57)
(0.18)
38.2
31.2
30.4
35.8
(0.54)
(1.07)
(1.97)
(0.78)
34.4
29.3
34.1
32.9
(0.50)
(1.04)
(1.94)
(0.78)
26.0
37.6
33.8
29.8
(0.46)
(1.10)
(2.03)
(0.78)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.2
2.5
2.2
*2.6
(0.27)
(0.73)
(0.34)
(0.86)
34.4
30.1
36.2
31.4
*29.4
(0.98)
(2.14)
(1.21)
(2.55)
(9.73)
38.5 (1.03)
34.6 (2.40)
36.4 (1.19)
35.9 (2.65)
41.6 (10.60)
24.9
32.8
25.1
30.1
*25.5
(0.85)
(2.22)
(1.10)
(2.39)
(7.71)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
2.3
1.9
(0.12)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.35)
(0.46)
33.4
36.7
33.0
40.6
36.2
(0.49)
(4.02)
(0.88)
(0.83)
(1.53)
28.3
37.1
32.6
27.5
28.8
(0.48)
(4.18)
(0.88)
(0.77)
(1.42)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.7 (0.12)
1.7 (0.15)
1.5 (0.20)
37.9 (0.50)
36.0 (0.68)
30.9 (0.81)
34.5 (0.46)
33.7 (0.64)
34.3 (0.88)
26.0 (0.44)
28.6 (0.70)
33.3 (0.87)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
39.1
34.2
34.6
38.8
34.6
35.0
33.4
34.4
24.9
29.2
30.3
25.2
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
*0.2 (0.08)
1.6 (0.31)
25.5 (1.06)
33.2 (1.01)
43.4 (1.20)
32.6 (0.99)
30.9 (1.17)
32.6 (1.01)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.7
2.6
*0.7
1.3
30.6
45.7
26.7
25.6
41.1
26.8
38.7
29.7
27.7
24.8
33.9
43.4
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36.9
25.2
33.2
29.6
33.1
(0.52)
(2.78)
(0.88)
(0.77)
(1.48)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.91)
(0.77)
(0.60)
(0.75)
(0.88)
(0.75)
(0.56)
(0.68)
(0.79)
(0.75)
(0.60)
(0.67)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.10)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.24)
(0.64)
(0.66)
(1.29)
(1.02)
(0.67)
(0.55)
(1.41)
(1.01)
(0.60)
(0.56)
(1.38)
(1.20)
Quantity zero.
precision.
1
Calculated from information that respondents supplied to survey questions regarding height and weight. For both men and women, underweight is indicated by body mass index (BMI) under 18.5;
healthy weight is indicated by BMI of 18.5 up to 25.0; overweight is indicated by BMI of 25.0 up to 30.0; and obesity is indicated by BMI of 30.0 or higher. Note that self-reported height and weight may
differ from actual measurements.
2
3
4

6
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XVIII in Appendix III.

Table 32. Frequency distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Type of place1
All adults
aged 18
and over
All adults
without a
usual place
of care
All adults
with a
usual place
of care
Doctors
office or
HMO2
Clinic or
health
center
Hospital
emergency
room or
outpatient
department
Some
other
place
Total4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
34,309
196,300
144,767
42,029
5,718
2,143
112,093
119,283
21,160
13,149
90,555
105,746
65,536
79,231
19,395
22,634
3,290
2,428
1,327
816
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
24,939
8,072
852
446
85,544
72,544
20,910
17,302
58,564
55,168
16,815
14,220
21,736
14,255
3,445
2,593
2,945
2,038
474
261
1,175
645
158
164
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
33,665
26,878
4,375
310
2,051
*52
643
*185
222
193,365
158,792
23,136
1,664
9,403
371
2,935
487
1,235
142,833
119,390
15,547
596
7,046
255
1,934
325
806
41,236
32,863
5,387
952
1,933
101
793
139
378
5,601
3,527
1,711
*85
270
117
*37
2,103
1,743
252
*28
80
*39
Race

Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican or Mexican American . . . .
Not Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . .
White, single race . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, single race.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
9,458
6,410
24,851
18,193
4,033
23,199
13,625
173,102
137,822
22,369
13,506
7,468
131,261
106,989
15,139
8,069
5,292
33,960
25,714
5,079
1,076
484
4,642
2,580
1,679
210
113
1,933
1,566
233
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
5,620
7,774
7,822
5,258
22,632
44,509
50,576
55,473
13,945
32,983
37,847
45,334
6,960
9,332
10,212
8,557
1,283
1,396
1,590
677
133
452
635
583
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
16,488
16,277
5,569
5,372
2,672
2,664
57,633
126,279
25,609
33,644
23,785
43,241
35,117
99,964
18,256
26,133
19,229
36,346
17,916
21,995
5,917
6,323
3,898
5,857
3,210
2,221
825
569
357
470
797
1,203
337
313
167
386
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
7,499
8,685
15,337
22,100
28,380
129,756
11,778
17,951
103,233
8,195
8,385
22,055
1,526
1,391
2,295
328
364
1,253
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11

Table 32. Frequency distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Type of place1
All adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All adults
without a
usual place
of care
All adults
with a
usual place
of care
Doctors
office or
HMO2
Clinic or
health
center
Hospital
emergency
room or
outpatient
department
Some
other
place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
11,086
1,856
525
19,262
112,187
17,249
8,026
20,202
90,885
10,001
4,378
8,259
18,353
6,181
2,670
8,624
1,173
829
777
2,184
952
*117
176
575
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
431
110
568
*67
113
20,447
2,516
12,315
2,679
178
17,297
1,779
10,122
1,676
*99
2,824
596
1,885
662
*58
232
125
138
219
*59
*126
122
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
13,175
629
4,241
11,788
4,393
109,789
13,095
22,471
37,944
12,706
85,776
10,460
15,792
24,557
8,000
20,211
2,179
5,142
10,781
3,638
2,194
349
1,005
1,497
659
819
*78
325
694
212
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
18,607
10,800
4,902
104,077
59,690
32,534
79,495
44,290
20,983
19,342
12,588
10,099
3,402
1,576
740
1,092
661
390
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
4,172
6,900
13,461
9,776
37,269
46,321
68,763
43,947
31,012
30,832
52,436
30,487
4,715
13,575
12,371
11,368
1,074
1,190
2,413
1,041
228
386
815
713
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
5,908
3,550
10,934
12,265
6,323
7,183
3,590
4,479
642
435
132
*78
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
11,311
6,882
2,460
1,573
64,325
73,498
9,513
12,856
48,830
58,159
6,343
8,796
12,349
13,365
2,026
3,053
1,586
994
858
821
940
626
176
*57
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, Is there a place that you usually go to when you are sick or need advice about your health? and if there was at least one such place, a follow-up question
was asked: What kind of place [is it/do you go to most often]a clinic, a doctors office, an emergency room, or some other place? The choices for this second questions are: clinic or health
center, doctors office or HMO, hospital emergency room, hospital outpatient department, some other place, or doesnt go to one place most often. For this table, hospital emergency room
and hospital outpatient department are combined, as are some other place and doesnt go to one place most often.
HMO is health maintenance organization.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequency distributions (see Appendix I), but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over and All adults with a usual place of care
columns. Numbers may not add to totals because of rounding.
6
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13

Table 33. Age-adjusted percent distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over, by
selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Type of place1
Total
Total without
a usual
place of
care
Total with
a usual
place of
care
Total
Doctors
office
or HMO2
Clinic or
health
center
Hospital
emergency
room or
outpatient
department
Some
other
place

Total4 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
15.5 (0.29)
14.9 (0.29)
84.5 (0.29)
85.1 (0.29)
100.0
100.0
73.6 (0.46)
74.4 (0.45)
22.3 (0.43)
21.6 (0.42)
3.0 (0.14)
2.9 (0.13)
1.2 (0.08)
1.1 (0.08)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.4 (0.42)
11.7 (0.33)
80.6 (0.42)
88.3 (0.33)
100.0
100.0
72.4 (0.61)
74.5 (0.53)
22.3 (0.55)
22.3 (0.50)
3.8 (0.23)
2.4 (0.15)
1.6 (0.14)
0.8 (0.09)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.35)
(0.28)
1.4
0.9
0.8
1.0
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.51)
(1.75)
(0.64)
3.9 (0.89)
*2.2 (0.86)
1.1
1.2
1.1
*1.6
0.9
Age5 (years)
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.6
10.0
3.9
2.5
(0.48)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.34)
77.4
90.0
96.1
97.5
(0.48)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.34)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.4
76.5
80.5
82.5
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.94)
(0.85)
25.7
19.8
16.5
15.0
(0.58)
(0.60)
(0.87)
(0.78)
3.5
2.8
2.3
1.5
Race
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5
15.4
15.4
15.6
17.5
*12.3
15.5
25.0
16.6
(0.29)
(0.33)
(0.71)
(2.61)
(0.97)
(5.03)
(1.76)
(6.54)
(3.20)
84.5
84.6
84.6
84.4
82.5
87.7
84.5
75.0
83.4
(0.29)
(0.33)
(0.71)
(2.61)
(0.97)
(5.03)
(1.76)
(6.54)
(3.20)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.6
74.8
68.0
35.4
75.4
70.1
67.9
68.0
63.8
(0.47)
(0.53)
(0.99)
(5.02)
(1.38)
(7.02)
(2.84)
(7.12)
(4.69)
22.2
21.7
23.6
57.9
20.7
27.8
27.0
28.9
32.9
(0.44)
(0.50)
(0.91)
(5.60)
(1.26)
(6.65)
(2.67)
(7.00)
(4.56)
3.0
2.3
7.3
*5.1
3.0
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.25)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.18)
(0.72)
(0.25)
*1.3 (0.52)

Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.0
28.3
13.5
12.8
14.9
(0.75)
(1.05)
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.72)
74.0
71.7
86.5
87.2
85.1
(0.75)
(1.05)
(0.30)
(0.33)
(0.72)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.8
57.4
75.6
77.3
68.4
(1.08)
(1.49)
(0.50)
(0.57)
(1.02)
34.6
38.1
20.4
19.5
23.0
(1.06)
(1.49)
(0.46)
(0.53)
(0.93)
4.7
3.7
2.8
2.0
7.5
(0.41)
(0.51)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.53)
0.9
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.18)
Education9
High school diploma or GED10. .
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.0
16.8
13.6
8.6
(0.79)
(0.58)
(0.47)
(0.35)
77.0
83.2
86.4
91.4
(0.79)
(0.58)
(0.47)
(0.35)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.6
72.9
75.1
82.1
(1.19)
(0.86)
(0.70)
(0.60)
35.3
22.4
20.4
15.6
(1.18)
(0.80)
(0.65)
(0.58)
6.6
3.5
3.2
1.2
(0.53)
(0.35)
(0.24)
(0.15)
0.5
1.1
1.3
1.1
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.14)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.3
11.7
18.7
13.9
10.2
6.0
(0.50)
(0.34)
(0.73)
(0.63)
(0.72)
(0.42)
76.7
88.3
81.3
86.1
89.8
94.0
(0.50)
(0.34)
(0.73)
(0.63)
(0.72)
(0.42)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.9
79.3
70.7
78.2
81.3
83.6
(0.74)
(0.49)
(0.97)
(0.80)
(0.96)
(0.82)
33.5
17.9
24.4
19.2
16.5
14.1
(0.70)
(0.46)
(0.92)
(0.73)
(0.87)
(0.76)
6.1
1.8
3.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
(0.33)
(0.14)
(0.41)
(0.24)
(0.29)
(0.25)
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.0
0.8
1.1
(0.16)
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.17)
(0.23)
(0.26)
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.4 (0.71)
23.6 (0.71)
11.3 (0.31)
76.6 (0.71)
76.4 (0.71)
88.7 (0.31)
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.5 (1.11)
62.3 (1.02)
79.6 (0.49)
Family income11
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999
$50,000$74,999
$75,000$99,999
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status12
37.1 (1.06)
31.2 (0.96)
17.6 (0.45)
6.9 (0.50)
5.2 (0.44)
1.8 (0.13)
1.5 (0.20)
1.3 (0.23)
1.0 (0.10)

Table 33. Age-adjusted percent distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over, by
Type of place1
Total
Total without
a usual
place of
care
Total with
a usual
place of
care

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
Total
Doctors
office
or HMO2
Clinic or
health
center
Hospital
emergency
room or
outpatient
department
Some
other
place
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.7
9.4
8.0
48.0
(0.31)
(0.69)
(1.03)
(0.85)
90.3
90.6
92.0
52.0
(0.31)
(0.69)
(1.03)
(0.85)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.9
58.4
54.3
42.0
(0.51)
(1.32)
(2.20)
(1.22)
17.1
36.1
34.5
44.0
(0.48)
(1.29)
(2.05)
(1.24)
1.1
4.8
9.2
11.1
(0.11)
(0.48)
(1.15)
(0.73)
0.9
*0.7
2.0
2.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
4.2
4.3
*2.4
37.6
(0.30)
(0.97)
(0.47)
(0.84)
(8.92)
97.9
95.8
95.7
97.6
62.4
(0.30)
(0.97)
(0.47)
(0.84)
(8.92)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.8
70.8
82.5
62.1
42.3
(0.81)
(2.28)
(1.06)
(2.52)
(8.64)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.2
11.9
18.2
19.4
22.1
(0.35)
(2.46)
(0.77)
(0.62)
(1.06)
87.8
88.1
81.8
80.6
77.9
(0.35)
(2.46)
(0.77)
(0.62)
(1.06)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.8
70.8
71.0
66.6
67.3
(0.58)
(4.31)
(1.05)
(0.88)
(1.40)
19.3
25.2
23.4
28.0
26.4
Large MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5 (0.36)
15.9 (0.56)
14.7 (0.77)
84.5 (0.36)
84.1 (0.56)
85.3 (0.77)
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.3 (0.51)
73.9 (0.88)
63.9 (1.69)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.0
13.4
17.1
18.5
89.0
86.6
82.9
81.5
(0.64)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.57)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
82.9
66.6
76.1
69.1
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
31.0 (1.11)
20.7 (0.92)
69.0 (1.11)
79.3 (0.92)
. . . . .
. . . . .
male. .
female
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.2
9.4
19.5
10.8
83.8
90.6
80.5
89.2
(0.10)
(0.24)
(0.49)
(0.37)
13.8 (0.78)
23.6 (2.08)
15.3 (1.00)
25.0 (2.20)
*36.8 (12.72)
1.1
5.0
1.1
8.4
(0.27)
(1.28)
(0.29)
(1.58)
*0.3 (0.10)
*1.0 (0.34)
4.5 (1.06)
(0.55)
(4.23)
(0.95)
(0.84)
(1.28)
2.1
3.7
4.4
3.7
4.7
(0.17)
(1.08)
(0.50)
(0.30)
(0.62)
0.8
*0.2
1.3
1.7
1.6
19.3
22.1
32.3
(0.47)
(0.77)
(1.69)
3.3 (0.19)
2.8 (0.27)
2.5 (0.34)
1.1 (0.11)
1.2 (0.14)
1.3 (0.22)
(0.81)
(1.16)
(0.69)
(0.99)
13.4
29.9
18.9
26.8
(0.73)
(1.07)
(0.62)
(0.99)
3.0
2.6
3.7
2.5
0.7
0.9
1.3
1.7
100.0
100.0
59.6 (1.59)
59.9 (1.24)
33.1
36.0
(1.56)
(1.20)
6.0 (0.75)
3.5 (0.39)
*1.4 (0.42)
*0.6 (0.20)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.7
78.6
67.8
68.9
20.2
19.0
21.4
24.3
(0.69)
(0.61)
(1.33)
(1.15)
2.5
1.5
8.9
6.4
1.6
0.9
2.0
*0.5
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.36)
Region
Northeast .
Midwest. .
South . . .
West. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.64)
(0.56)
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.23)
(0.15)
(0.14)
(0.14)
(0.22)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.50)
(0.39)
(1.18)
(0.80)
(0.50)
(0.39)
(1.18)
(0.80)
(0.76)
(0.65)
(1.53)
(1.25)
(0.24)
(0.15)
(0.90)
(0.62)
(0.18)
(0.12)
(0.43)
(0.20)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
6
7
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13
14
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XIX in Appendix III.

Table 34. Frequency distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among adults aged
Number of office visits in past 12 months1
All adults
aged 18
and over
None
23
49
10 or
more
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
43,578
39,552
59,226
55,721
30,822
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112,093
119,283
28,215
15,363
21,854
17,698
27,317
31,909
22,547
33,174
10,979
19,843
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
28,536
12,617
1,428
996
21,950
13,472
2,345
1,785
27,662
21,801
5,571
4,192
20,226
20,851
7,840
6,804
11,546
11,290
4,336
3,649
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
42,765
33,764
5,584
493
2,827
*97
814
*153
260
38,993
31,570
4,698
295
2,379
*50
559
*94
151
58,309
47,463
7,293
559
2,882
*113
917
254
317
54,994
45,908
6,202
406
2,371
*108
727
*108
358
30,253
25,611
3,502
188
902
*51
568
*63
364

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
10,525
7,188
33,054
24,085
5,270
5,754
3,484
33,798
26,334
4,496
7,082
4,051
52,144
41,175
7,068
6,064
3,443
49,657
40,349
6,008
3,013
1,768
27,808
22,914
3,328
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
6,900
10,621
9,483
7,776
3,903
8,166
10,066
11,289
5,875
12,885
15,023
17,765
6,970
12,916
14,806
15,599
4,360
7,158
8,650
7,933
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
17,927
23,335
6,900
7,132
3,997
5,307
10,858
26,429
5,267
7,359
4,886
8,918
16,054
39,199
7,833
9,804
7,702
13,860
17,213
35,258
6,958
9,507
6,725
12,069
11,510
17,586
4,037
5,035
3,015
5,499
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
8,016
9,529
22,110
4,313
5,817
26,454
6,091
8,104
40,284
6,368
8,211
36,929
4,631
5,174
18,527
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 34. Frequency distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among adults aged
All adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
None
23
49
10 or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
18,924
2,651
874
18,419
24,838
2,573
1,051
6,804
36,319
4,269
1,782
6,981
28,852
4,791
2,615
4,721
13,638
4,659
2,162
2,350
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
975
151
1,067
118
94
2,078
168
1,558
254
*69
5,333
463
3,216
653
*74
7,992
1,040
4,578
961
*48
4,186
753
2,307
723
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
19,075
1,076
4,813
13,740
4,764
21,542
1,447
3,961
9,485
3,071
33,618
3,267
6,361
12,077
3,834
31,794
4,671
6,667
9,131
3,373
16,146
3,030
4,659
4,958
1,980
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
23,347
13,521
6,711
21,928
11,540
6,085
32,140
18,073
9,013
28,543
17,298
9,880
15,718
9,623
5,481
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
6,750
9,055
15,610
12,164
6,655
9,488
13,312
10,097
10,785
14,868
21,060
12,513
10,930
12,131
20,556
12,105
5,987
7,234
11,129
6,472
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
6,966
3,559
3,162
2,592
3,262
3,820
2,258
3,806
1,107
1,906
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
15,715
8,370
3,358
1,912
14,932
11,402
2,145
2,351
19,452
21,723
2,966
4,102
16,759
23,589
2,231
3,777
8,213
14,701
1,149
2,179
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, During the past 12 months, how many times have you seen a doctor or other health care professional about your own health at a doctors office, a clinic, or
some other place? Respondents were instructed to exclude overnight hospitalizations, visits to hospital emergency rooms, home visits, dental visits, and telephone calls.
2
of rounding.
5
regardless of race.
10

11
12

Table 35. Age-adjusted percent distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among
adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Total
None
23
49
10 or
more

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.5 (0.32)
19.0 (0.32)
17.4 (0.28)
17.3 (0.27)
25.8 (0.33)
25.9 (0.33)
24.0 (0.30)
24.3 (0.30)
13.3 (0.25)
13.5 (0.25)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
25.8 (0.45)
13.4 (0.35)
19.7 (0.41)
15.2 (0.36)
24.5 (0.45)
27.1 (0.46)
20.2 (0.38)
27.7 (0.43)
9.9 (0.30)
16.6 (0.36)
Age4 (years)
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.0
15.8
6.6
5.7
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.47)
20.0
16.8
10.9
10.2
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.63)
(0.75)
25.2
27.2
25.9
24.1
(0.46)
(0.52)
(0.85)
(0.94)
18.4
26.1
36.4
39.0
(0.40)
(0.52)
(0.94)
(1.07)
10.5
14.1
20.1
20.9
(0.32)
(0.41)
(0.78)
(0.91)
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.5
19.1
20.0
25.1
24.2
23.2
20.3
18.4
19.0
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.73)
(2.89)
(1.23)
(6.46)
(1.98)
(4.76)
(3.57)
17.5
17.4
16.8
15.2
20.5
*11.7
15.2
*15.8
10.1
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.66)
(2.81)
(1.07)
(4.02)
(1.75)
(5.44)
(2.11)
25.8
25.6
26.5
28.7
25.5
*27.1
25.3
38.9
21.2
(0.34)
(0.38)
(0.79)
(3.16)
(1.14)
(8.21)
(2.31)
(7.04)
(3.44)
24.0
24.3
23.7
21.2
21.4
25.8
22.8
*14.7
24.0
(0.30)
(0.34)
(0.70)
(2.62)
(1.09)
(6.77)
(1.94)
(4.98)
(2.75)
13.2
13.6
13.0
9.8
8.4
*12.1
16.3
*12.3
25.7
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.57)
(1.71)
(0.77)
(5.37)
(1.96)
(4.18)
(3.84)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.8
32.3
17.6
16.5
19.7
(0.79)
(1.05)
(0.33)
(0.37)
(0.75)
16.8
16.5
17.5
17.5
16.8
(0.63)
(0.83)
(0.31)
(0.36)
(0.68)
22.6
21.9
26.5
26.5
26.8
(0.68)
(0.90)
(0.36)
(0.43)
(0.81)
20.7
19.4
24.6
25.1
23.8
(0.69)
(0.94)
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.72)
10.2
9.9
13.8
14.4
12.9
(0.49)
(0.61)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.59)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.8
22.4
16.4
12.6
(0.86)
(0.62)
(0.50)
(0.43)
14.6
16.4
17.3
18.4
(0.68)
(0.56)
(0.53)
(0.47)
20.6
24.4
25.6
29.2
(0.73)
(0.65)
(0.59)
(0.60)
22.5
23.6
25.6
26.4
(0.74)
(0.62)
(0.57)
(0.57)
14.4
13.2
15.2
13.5
(0.63)
(0.49)
(0.47)
(0.46)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.3
16.5
23.0
18.3
14.8
11.3
(0.50)
(0.37)
(0.80)
(0.70)
(0.80)
(0.57)
15.0
18.5
17.3
18.8
18.4
19.0
(0.39)
(0.37)
(0.68)
(0.68)
(0.85)
(0.73)
21.8
27.4
25.1
25.2
28.9
29.6
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.79)
(0.74)
(0.96)
(0.86)
22.5
25.0
21.9
24.7
25.9
27.0
(0.44)
(0.40)
(0.73)
(0.73)
(0.90)
(0.80)
15.3
12.6
12.7
13.0
11.9
13.0
(0.38)
(0.32)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.70)
(0.62)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.7 (0.74)
26.0 (0.72)
15.8 (0.36)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
13.9 (0.58)
15.8 (0.62)
18.5 (0.37)
20.6 (0.68)
22.0 (0.66)
27.7 (0.44)
23.2 (0.71)
22.1 (0.67)
25.3 (0.39)
16.5 (0.60)
14.0 (0.54)
12.8 (0.31)

Table 35. Age-adjusted percent distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
None
23
49
10 or
more

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.1
13.7
12.6
46.5
(0.39)
(0.84)
(1.37)
(0.88)
20.6
13.3
14.4
17.2
(0.41)
(0.75)
(1.48)
(0.63)
29.5
22.4
22.1
18.0
(0.48)
(0.94)
(1.86)
(0.63)
22.9
25.6
27.9
12.3
(0.43)
(1.00)
(1.75)
(0.57)
10.9
25.0
23.1
6.0
(0.31)
(1.03)
(1.73)
(0.37)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
5.9
8.3
4.4
29.5
(0.41)
(1.13)
(0.65)
(0.96)
(8.15)
10.1
6.5
12.2
9.4
*20.9
(0.62)
(1.24)
(0.90)
(1.62)
(6.30)
25.9
18.0
25.2
24.2
*22.1
(0.91)
(1.75)
(1.13)
(2.30)
(7.02)
38.9
40.4
36.1
35.4
*26.2
(1.05)
(2.44)
(1.20)
(2.60)
(9.47)
20.4
29.3
18.2
26.7
(0.91)
(2.41)
(0.99)
(2.34)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.8
16.2
19.6
23.4
24.4
(0.39)
(2.90)
(0.80)
(0.68)
(1.14)
18.1
11.3
15.7
17.5
16.5
(0.39)
(2.18)
(0.73)
(0.64)
(1.02)
27.2
27.1
23.6
24.6
23.8
(0.47)
(3.79)
(0.77)
(0.75)
(1.43)
25.0
26.2
24.4
21.5
22.4
(0.44)
(3.03)
(0.77)
(0.72)
(1.39)
13.0
19.2
16.6
13.0
12.9
(0.34)
(3.68)
(0.69)
(0.62)
(1.10)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.4 (0.39)
19.8 (0.63)
19.6 (0.88)
18.0 (0.38)
16.7 (0.52)
17.0 (0.61)
26.3 (0.45)
25.6 (0.61)
23.9 (0.78)
23.4 (0.40)
24.3 (0.57)
25.3 (0.73)
12.9 (0.32)
13.6 (0.48)
14.2 (0.67)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.2
17.5
19.7
23.0
16.6
18.0
16.6
18.9
26.5
28.1
25.6
23.4
25.7
22.8
24.7
22.6
14.1
13.6
13.4
12.1
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
37.7 (1.13)
21.2 (0.97)
17.9 (1.02)
15.7 (0.79)
20.7 (1.02)
24.6 (0.92)
15.8 (0.90)
25.7 (0.99)
7.9 (0.69)
12.7 (0.72)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.2
11.0
27.1
13.3
20.4
14.6
17.5
16.2
25.7
27.3
24.9
28.5
21.2
28.9
20.7
26.8
10.5
18.2
9.9
15.3
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.72)
(0.66)
(0.56)
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.58)
(0.47)
(0.58)
(0.77)
(0.76)
(0.52)
(0.66)
(0.73)
(0.68)
(0.50)
(0.54)
(0.57)
(0.53)
(0.44)
(0.44)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.55)
(0.43)
(1.25)
(0.82)
(0.53)
(0.47)
(1.09)
(0.89)
(0.58)
(0.60)
(1.26)
(1.05)
(0.49)
(0.57)
(0.99)
(1.00)
(0.39)
(0.47)
(0.80)
(0.81)
precision.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, During the past 12 months, how many times have you seen a doctor or other health care professional about your own health at a doctors office, a clinic, or
some other place? Respondents were instructed to exclude overnight hospitalizations, visits to hospital emergency rooms, home visits, dental visits, and telephone calls.
3
4
6
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XX in Appendix III.

Table 36. Frequency distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults aged 18
and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Length of time since last contact1
All adults
aged 18
and over
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
Number in thousands
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
154,017
35,257
17,933
12,574
7,015
2,360
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112,093
119,283
66,152
87,865
18,220
17,037
11,163
6,770
8,719
3,855
5,228
1,787
1,445
915
Age (years)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
63,073
56,680
18,593
15,672
20,185
12,060
1,850
1,162
12,035
5,004
559
335
8,625
3,477
301
171
4,254
2,337
242
181
1,621
616
*63
*59
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
151,690
125,145
18,223
1,202
6,844
275
2,327
432
1,050
34,691
27,833
4,527
349
1,939
*43
567
*114
141
17,533
13,957
2,230
220
1,085
*41
400
*102
*135
12,464
10,145
1,428
113
749
*29
110
6,872
5,628
679
56
509
143
*84
2,349
1,868
218
222
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
17,477
10,111
136,541
109,338
17,614
4,883
2,865
30,374
23,492
4,266
3,939
2,695
13,995
10,326
2,160
2,999
2,149
9,575
7,352
1,370
2,077
1,527
4,938
3,671
631
1,011
515
1,349
959
154
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
18,456
34,543
40,226
43,585
3,282
7,310
9,110
9,761
2,215
3,993
3,903
3,796
1,772
3,249
2,971
2,162
1,727
2,184
1,399
816
607
572
458
339
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
47,775
96,571
19,903
25,763
18,031
32,874
9,724
23,552
4,694
6,415
4,550
7,893
6,158
10,902
2,936
3,095
1,903
2,967
5,462
6,359
2,004
1,956
1,086
1,314
3,506
3,192
1,159
1,150
440
443
1,057
1,243
328
474
298
143
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
18,300
22,895
100,454
4,137
5,210
23,360
2,662
3,433
10,370
2,350
2,881
6,083
1,517
1,918
2,926
522
507
1,122
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 36. Frequency distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults aged 18
and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
All adults
aged 18
and over
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
83,054
14,516
6,839
15,082
22,044
2,312
896
6,830
9,845
1,054
389
5,649
4,965
666
230
6,112
1,824
331
115
4,278
854
79
*44
1,260
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
18,397
2,322
10,855
2,477
146
1,508
153
1,109
186
*52
470
*77
280
*30
194
230
142
*25
214
*37
*24
*58
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
86,123
11,543
18,266
28,069
9,811
18,806
1,127
3,768
8,628
2,885
8,013
440
1,911
5,906
1,639
5,317
236
1,487
4,079
1,423
2,888
199
927
1,958
1,001
1,196
49
203
693
203
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
81,082
46,965
25,971
19,586
10,781
4,890
9,481
5,777
2,675
6,455
3,995
2,124
3,698
2,022
1,295
1,476
568
315
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
29,238
35,891
55,509
33,379
6,001
8,731
12,097
8,429
2,617
3,812
6,110
5,394
1,778
2,712
4,363
3,721
1,000
1,514
2,661
1,840
539
226
1,021
573
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
7,309
10,167
2,648
2,235
2,294
1,645
2,094
905
1,660
417
694
317
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
47,917
61,420
6,927
10,687
12,221
11,271
2,081
2,185
6,652
3,674
1,333
827
5,146
2,205
987
383
2,659
1,012
454
177
534
425
86
*69
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, About how long has it been since you saw or talked to a doctor or other health care professional about your own health? Contacts may include office,
hospital, or home visits, and phone calls (but not calls made for arranging appointments).
of rounding.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table 37. Age-adjusted percent distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults
aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
All adults
aged 18
and over
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
66.5 (0.34)
67.2 (0.35)
15.6 (0.26)
15.4 (0.26)
8.1 (0.20)
7.8 (0.20)
5.7 (0.17)
5.5 (0.17)
3.1 (0.12)
3.1 (0.12)
1.1 (0.08)
1.0 (0.08)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
59.3 (0.49)
73.6 (0.42)
16.4 (0.39)
14.7 (0.34)
10.2 (0.31)
6.0 (0.23)
8.0 (0.28)
3.3 (0.17)
4.7 (0.21)
1.5 (0.11)
1.3 (0.13)
0.8 (0.09)
Age4 (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.4
70.7
86.0
89.1
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.67)
(0.64)
18.4
15.0
8.6
6.6
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.54)
(0.51)
11.0
6.2
2.6
1.9
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.30)
7.9
4.3
1.4
1.0
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.21)
3.9
2.9
1.1
1.0
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.19)
1.5
0.8
*0.3
*0.3
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.5
66.7
67.7
62.0
61.5
66.2
68.2
67.8
73.9
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.83)
(2.91)
(1.25)
(6.81)
(2.31)
(6.75)
(3.82)
15.6
15.4
16.2
17.7
16.6
*10.5
15.2
*16.4
9.3
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.67)
(2.53)
(0.93)
(3.69)
(1.87)
(5.68)
(2.10)
8.0
7.9
7.9
11.1
9.3
*9.8
10.0
*12.1
9.5
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.50)
(2.22)
(0.76)
(4.23)
(1.70)
(4.62)
(2.77)
5.7
5.8
5.1
5.7
6.4
*7.0
2.8
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.40)
(1.28)
(0.62)
(3.14)
(0.76)
3.1
3.1
2.4
2.8
4.4
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.33)
(0.79)
(0.53)
3.6 (0.83)
*6.5 (2.17)
1.1
1.1
0.8
*0.7
1.9
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.16)
(0.35)
(0.35)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.5
55.5
68.3
68.9
68.0
(0.79)
(1.03)
(0.38)
(0.43)
(0.85)
14.2
13.5
15.8
15.7
15.9
(0.56)
(0.70)
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.67)
11.2
12.0
7.5
7.2
8.0
(0.52)
(0.70)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.52)
8.2
9.3
5.1
5.1
5.1
(0.42)
(0.56)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.41)
6.0
7.3
2.6
2.4
2.3
(0.36)
(0.53)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.33)
2.9
2.4
0.7
0.7
0.6
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.12)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.8
64.2
69.3
72.7
(0.90)
(0.69)
(0.60)
(0.56)
12.5
14.6
15.6
15.7
(0.62)
(0.52)
(0.47)
(0.46)
9.0
8.4
6.7
6.2
(0.56)
(0.41)
(0.34)
(0.30)
7.3
7.0
5.1
3.5
(0.48)
(0.42)
(0.29)
(0.22)
7.0
4.6
2.4
1.3
(0.52)
(0.32)
(0.21)
(0.14)
2.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
(0.34)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.10)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.6
68.2
63.1
66.4
69.2
73.2
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.86)
(0.82)
(0.95)
(0.79)
13.5
16.4
15.4
16.3
17.1
16.4
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.66)
(0.62)
(0.79)
(0.67)
8.7
7.8
9.8
8.0
7.1
6.4
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.55)
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.45)
7.7
4.5
6.7
5.0
4.0
2.8
(0.30)
(0.20)
(0.48)
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.30)
5.0
2.2
3.8
3.0
1.5
0.9
(0.25)
(0.14)
(0.38)
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.16)
1.5
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.1
*0.3
(0.15)
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.09)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.2 (0.77)
61.7 (0.80)
68.9 (0.44)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
13.3 (0.60)
14.3 (0.63)
16.4 (0.34)
8.4 (0.47)
9.4 (0.47)
7.5 (0.27)
7.4 (0.44)
7.9 (0.44)
4.4 (0.19)
5.0 (0.34)
5.3 (0.38)
2.0 (0.12)
1.7 (0.23)
1.4 (0.19)
0.8 (0.09)

Table 37. Age-adjusted percent distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults
aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
All adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.7
77.0
77.4
39.0
(0.49)
(1.01)
(1.73)
(0.81)
18.3
12.0
11.5
17.3
(0.40)
(0.73)
(1.15)
(0.63)
8.4
5.5
5.8
14.2
(0.29)
(0.53)
(0.98)
(0.58)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.8
89.3
85.3
90.6
59.3
(0.63)
(1.55)
(0.87)
(1.44)
(8.45)
7.2
5.9
8.6
7.0
*11.5
(0.51)
(1.11)
(0.71)
(1.30)
(4.49)
2.3
*2.9
2.2
*1.1
(0.32)
(0.98)
(0.28)
(0.41)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
68.8
70.4
66.7
63.3
62.0
(0.46)
(3.95)
(0.86)
(0.75)
(1.44)
15.8
15.1
14.9
15.2
16.0
(0.36)
(3.44)
(0.68)
(0.58)
(1.17)
7.0
6.3
8.1
9.6
8.2
(0.26)
(1.64)
(0.53)
(0.43)
(0.72)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.4 (0.45)
66.3 (0.67)
67.5 (0.87)
16.0 (0.37)
15.6 (0.50)
13.9 (0.53)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.8
67.4
67.1
62.3
15.0
16.6
15.0
15.8
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
48.3 (1.15)
67.1 (1.05)
15.2 (0.90)
13.4 (0.69)
12.7 (0.74)
9.7 (0.67)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.0
75.7
60.2
74.9
16.7
14.8
16.8
15.1
9.5
4.9
10.7
5.7
4.3
3.5
3.3
15.4
(0.20)
(0.51)
(0.76)
(0.60)
0.9 (0.18)
1.8 (0.33)
1.5
1.7
1.6
11.0
(0.12)
(0.30)
(0.44)
(0.51)
0.7 (0.18)
*1.0 (0.41)
1.7 (0.30)
*12.0 (4.65)
0.7
0.4
*0.5
3.2
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.32)
*0.1 (0.05)
*0.4 (0.16)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.8
*5.6
6.2
6.9
7.5
(0.22)
(2.22)
(0.50)
(0.38)
(0.70)
2.6
*2.4
3.2
3.9
5.4
(0.16)
(0.90)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.60)
1.1
*0.2
0.9
1.2
1.0
(0.11)
(0.08)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.23)
7.9 (0.26)
8.5 (0.40)
7.8 (0.46)
5.4 (0.21)
5.9 (0.33)
6.2 (0.47)
3.0 (0.17)
2.9 (0.22)
3.7 (0.31)
1.2 (0.12)
0.8 (0.13)
0.9 (0.23)
4.6
5.2
5.5
7.1
2.5
2.9
3.3
3.5
1.4
0.4
1.3
1.1
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.89)
(0.73)
(0.56)
(0.65)
(0.60)
(0.63)
(0.43)
(0.51)
6.8
7.3
7.7
10.2
(0.44)
(0.40)
(0.34)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.26)
(0.25)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.16)
(0.17)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.62)
(0.55)
(1.32)
(1.02)
(0.51)
(0.46)
(1.11)
(0.83)
(0.39)
(0.28)
(0.88)
(0.53)
10.8 (0.66)
5.3 (0.45)
7.4
2.9
7.9
2.6
(0.35)
(0.21)
(0.77)
(0.37)
9.2 (0.63)
2.6 (0.33)
3.7
1.2
3.7
1.2
(0.24)
(0.14)
(0.64)
(0.26)
3.8 (0.48)
2.0 (0.33)
0.8
0.6
0.7
*0.5
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.19)
(0.20)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Unknowns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I). Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding.
3
4
6
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13

Table 38. Frequency distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults aged 18 and
over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Months since last dental visit1
All adults
aged 18
and over
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
Number in thousands
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never
231,376
102,246
38,707
29,393
27,462
29,593
1,771
112,093
119,283
47,105
55,142
17,306
21,401
15,104
14,289
13,842
13,620
16,461
13,132
1,118
652
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
44,803
38,912
10,583
7,948
20,532
12,758
3,021
2,396
16,471
9,415
1,983
1,523
14,826
8,766
2,146
1,724
11,980
9,978
3,823
3,813
1,264
352
*66
*88
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
100,778
85,789
9,065
669
5,070
185
1,468
244
586
38,166
29,926
5,696
334
2,161
541
*132
164
28,750
23,024
4,062
278
1,309
*77
643
183
175
27,045
21,611
3,827
307
1,271
*29
417
*51
215
29,099
23,132
4,371
298
1,217
*80
494
*63
302
1,747
1,161
211
*44
332
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
9,437
5,388
92,809
77,270
8,721
5,656
3,297
33,051
24,805
5,487
5,573
3,398
23,820
17,950
3,891
5,410
3,475
22,052
16,687
3,632
5,520
3,779
24,073
18,094
4,204
841
580
930
379
189
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
6,600
19,158
26,162
37,717
3,945
8,849
9,934
10,010
3,784
7,105
7,667
5,779
4,493
7,133
7,233
4,413
8,654
9,295
6,856
2,327
589
333
203
281
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
20,169
75,159
11,487
18,849
14,842
29,981
11,428
24,823
5,274
7,125
4,892
7,531
11,250
16,618
4,988
4,774
2,891
3,966
12,870
13,143
4,260
4,145
2,239
2,499
16,934
11,494
4,722
3,714
1,402
1,656
992
670
259
204
*101
*106
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
7,215
9,878
77,810
4,587
5,804
25,110
4,573
5,608
16,609
5,211
6,662
13,053
7,274
8,321
11,400
585
539
468
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 38. Frequency distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults aged 18 and
over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
All adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
67,640
5,813
3,052
7,064
22,508
3,654
1,578
5,360
14,560
3,026
1,321
6,821
10,381
3,004
1,108
9,017
7,106
3,290
1,386
10,086
465
200
*49
889
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
11,451
568
5,231
1,161
*70
3,014
317
1,668
363
1,658
254
1,291
256
*39
1,543
482
1,528
277
*31
3,050
910
2,968
619
*86
*44
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
61,156
5,274
9,944
20,081
5,661
20,567
2,003
4,250
8,918
2,867
14,247
1,334
3,634
7,511
2,641
12,499
1,602
3,891
6,736
2,709
13,132
3,241
4,648
5,537
2,955
875
*48
144
535
165
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
55,944
31,751
14,552
21,404
11,432
5,871
15,891
8,660
4,842
14,082
8,586
4,794
13,491
9,098
7,004
1,033
545
193
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
20,668
25,105
32,746
23,729
7,374
8,592
14,016
8,724
4,798
6,613
10,442
7,540
3,916
5,838
10,854
6,855
4,118
6,438
12,874
6,163
263
284
828
395
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
4,590
4,847
2,514
3,142
2,864
2,709
2,803
2,607
3,373
2,146
581
260
.
.
.
.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
35,728
41,542
3,669
5,052
11,242
13,563
2,418
3,070
9,451
8,499
1,760
2,131
8,561
8,126
1,741
1,891
10,007
8,087
2,117
2,087
178
*201
107
82
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, About how long has it been since you last saw a dentist? Respondents were instructed to include all types of dentists, such as orthodontists, oral surgeons,
and all other dental specialists, as well as dental hygienists.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequency distributions (see Appendix I), but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. Numbers may not add to totals due to
rounding.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table 39. Age-adjusted percent distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults
Total
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
44.2 (0.41)
44.6 (0.41)
17.0 (0.26)
16.9 (0.26)
13.0 (0.23)
12.8 (0.23)
12.1 (0.24)
12.0 (0.23)
12.9 (0.27)
12.9 (0.27)
0.8 (0.07)
0.8 (0.06)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
42.2 (0.56)
46.2 (0.50)
15.6 (0.37)
18.4 (0.37)
13.7 (0.35)
12.3 (0.30)
12.5 (0.33)
11.7 (0.32)
14.9 (0.39)
10.9 (0.32)
1.0 (0.10)
0.6 (0.07)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.67)
(0.74)
15.0
11.7
9.2
8.7
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.55)
(0.58)
13.5
10.9
9.9
9.9
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.61)
(0.60)
10.9
12.4
17.7
21.8
(0.35)
(0.42)
(0.78)
(0.93)
1.2
0.4
*0.3
*0.5
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.15)
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.72)
(2.12)
(1.02)
15.0 (1.74)
*15.6 (4.83)
11.5 (2.52)
12.9
12.8
14.7
14.4
11.5
*18.2
17.7
26.8
12.4
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.63)
(2.04)
(0.84)
(6.33)
(2.03)
(7.09)
(2.61)
12.1
11.9
14.1
15.9
11.2
*7.0
11.4
*9.1
15.6
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.64)
(2.64)
(0.79)
(3.21)
(1.56)
(4.08)
(2.95)
12.8
12.4
16.8
15.6
11.0
19.2
14.2
14.3
21.1
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.64)
(2.42)
(0.96)
(5.68)
(1.77)
(4.15)
(3.77)
0.8
0.7
0.8
*2.3
2.9
(0.07)
(0.07)
(0.15)
(1.00)
(0.49)
Age4 (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.8
48.5
48.9
45.4
(0.54)
(0.63)
(1.04)
(1.14)
18.7
15.9
14.0
13.7
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.2
45.8
33.1
34.5
44.5
44.0
41.1
34.3
38.8
(0.41)
(0.46)
(0.85)
(3.07)
(1.35)
(8.18)
(2.41)
(6.85)
(3.93)
17.1
16.4
20.6
17.3
18.9

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.4
27.1
46.7
49.1
33.3
(0.80)
(1.02)
(0.44)
(0.52)
(0.87)
17.2
16.4
17.1
16.4
20.7
(0.61)
(0.77)
(0.30)
(0.34)
(0.74)
17.0
16.8
12.4
12.0
14.7
(0.60)
(0.79)
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.64)
16.2
17.0
11.4
11.0
13.9
(0.59)
(0.78)
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.65)
17.7
19.8
12.0
11.2
16.7
(0.68)
(1.00)
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.66)
2.5
2.9
0.5
0.3
0.7
(0.26)
(0.36)
(0.06)
(0.05)
(0.14)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.4
35.7
44.7
62.2
(0.79)
(0.70)
(0.68)
(0.65)
14.6
17.4
17.2
16.6
(0.65)
(0.55)
(0.52)
(0.48)
14.0
14.1
13.3
9.5
(0.64)
(0.50)
(0.44)
(0.40)
16.3
14.2
12.5
7.3
(0.67)
(0.53)
(0.42)
(0.34)
29.3
17.8
12.0
4.0
(0.87)
(0.56)
(0.44)
(0.25)
2.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
(0.29)
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.09)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.1
52.6
36.7
48.7
56.4
64.6
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.89)
(0.87)
(1.11)
(0.90)
15.6
17.5
17.1
18.3
18.4
16.7
(0.39)
(0.36)
(0.68)
(0.64)
(0.82)
(0.69)
15.6
11.8
16.4
12.3
10.9
8.6
(0.38)
(0.31)
(0.70)
(0.59)
(0.69)
(0.49)
17.7
9.3
13.9
10.6
8.6
5.5
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.64)
(0.54)
(0.64)
(0.42)
22.6
8.3
15.0
9.6
5.2
4.3
(0.49)
(0.29)
(0.69)
(0.53)
(0.51)
(0.45)
1.4
0.5
0.9
0.5
*0.4
*0.3
(0.13)
(0.07)
(0.22)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.11)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.8 (0.77)
26.6 (0.75)
53.2 (0.50)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
15.2 (0.59)
15.8 (0.59)
17.6 (0.35)
15.2 (0.59)
15.3 (0.56)
11.7 (0.31)
17.5 (0.68)
18.2 (0.63)
9.2 (0.28)
26.4 (0.80)
22.6 (0.69)
8.0 (0.27)
1.9 (0.24)
1.5 (0.20)
0.3 (0.05)

Table 39. Age-adjusted percent distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year,
but not
more than
2 years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.4
30.4
38.3
18.0
(0.52)
(1.05)
(2.07)
(0.64)
18.7
19.0
18.8
13.5
(0.39)
(0.94)
(1.58)
(0.55)
12.1
15.9
16.4
17.2
(0.33)
(0.86)
(1.59)
(0.61)
8.6
15.9
12.7
23.0
(0.29)
(0.80)
(1.26)
(0.66)
5.7
17.7
13.2
26.1
(0.24)
(0.88)
(1.31)
(0.71)
0.4
1.0
*0.6
2.2
(0.06)
(0.23)
(0.28)
(0.24)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.1
22.2
40.9
42.9
*16.2
(1.04)
(2.05)
(1.26)
(2.63)
(4.92)
14.5
12.3
13.1
13.6
*13.8
(0.71)
(1.56)
(0.84)
(1.73)
(5.83)
8.0
9.9
10.1
9.5
*21.3
(0.54)
(1.51)
(0.75)
(1.50)
(8.26)
7.4
18.8
12.0
10.4
*6.9
(0.52)
(1.92)
(0.83)
(1.75)
(2.64)
14.8
35.6
23.5
22.8
*32.6
(0.71)
(2.43)
(1.05)
(2.34)
(9.79)
*0.2 (0.08)
*1.2 (0.61)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.6
37.9
36.6
41.3
35.5
(0.53)
(3.72)
(0.97)
(0.86)
(1.56)
17.1
20.3
16.3
16.5
15.4
(0.38)
(3.86)
(0.69)
(0.59)
(0.97)
12.0
12.8
14.3
13.9
14.4
(0.32)
(2.99)
(0.60)
(0.57)
(1.09)
10.6
12.0
15.8
13.3
15.4
(0.32)
(2.13)
(0.71)
(0.56)
(1.07)
10.8
16.9
16.5
14.0
18.5
(0.32)
(2.53)
(0.75)
(0.61)
(1.27)
0.8
*0.1
0.6
1.1
0.8
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.6 (0.54)
44.9 (0.79)
38.6 (0.95)
17.6 (0.37)
16.5 (0.47)
16.2 (0.59)
13.1 (0.33)
12.5 (0.40)
13.4 (0.59)
11.6 (0.31)
12.4 (0.48)
13.3 (0.54)
11.2 (0.32)
12.9 (0.55)
17.9 (0.73)
0.9 (0.09)
0.8 (0.14)
0.6 (0.13)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.6
47.1
39.7
44.2
18.2
16.4
17.2
16.4
12.1
12.6
12.9
14.2
9.6
11.2
13.4
12.9
9.8
12.2
15.7
11.5
0.7
0.6
1.1
0.7
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
28.7 (1.13)
30.5 (1.06)
14.8 (0.84)
19.8 (0.89)
16.7 (0.88)
17.2 (0.82)
15.8 (0.79)
16.5 (0.88)
20.9 (1.09)
14.4 (0.76)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.0
51.2
30.8
35.3
15.2
17.5
20.3
21.2
13.0
11.0
14.5
14.8
11.6
10.5
14.5
13.3
13.0
9.5
18.9
14.9
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.12)
(0.18)
(0.19)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.98)
(0.88)
(0.64)
(0.82)
(0.68)
(0.54)
(0.47)
(0.48)
(0.54)
(0.46)
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.62)
(0.54)
(0.49)
(0.52)
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.11)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.72)
(0.63)
(1.32)
(1.09)
(0.45)
(0.50)
(1.18)
(0.98)
(0.45)
(0.39)
(0.96)
(0.82)
(0.42)
(0.38)
(1.08)
(0.79)
(0.46)
(0.40)
(1.05)
(0.87)
3.1 (0.42)
1.7 (0.26)
0.2
*0.3
0.9
0.6
(0.06)
(0.09)
(0.26)
(0.15)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
3
4
6
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13

Table 40. Frequency distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
All adults
aged 18
and over
HIV testing status among adults aged 18 and over1

Ever tested
Never tested
2
Number in thousands
Total3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231,376
80,763
143,982
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112,093
119,283
36,806
43,958
72,120
71,862
Age (years)
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian or Alaska Native. . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, white . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
110,815
80,849
21,902
17,810
49,207
26,665
3,574
1,317
59,332
51,569
17,472
15,609
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
227,770
186,233
27,666
1,980
11,468
423
3,605
675
1,457
79,015
59,915
14,734
828
3,399
139
1,749
386
641
142,188
121,060
12,134
1,089
7,633
272
1,794
285
785

Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican or Mexican American. . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32,762
20,101
198,614
156,482
26,552
12,678
7,026
68,085
48,519
14,151
19,224
12,598
124,758
103,468
11,645
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28,318
52,560
58,568
60,869
8,583
16,263
22,927
23,467
18,827
34,356
34,133
35,770
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
74,445
142,828
31,262
39,095
26,539
45,931
26,702
50,599
11,016
13,407
9,253
16,923
45,569
88,772
19,474
24,824
16,605
27,868
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,739
37,180
145,415
12,199
13,893
49,890
16,740
22,363
91,835
Education7
Less than a high school diploma.
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999.
$50,000$74,999.
$75,000$99,999.
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10

Table 40. Frequency distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
All adults
aged 18
and over

Ever tested
Never tested
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,512
19,167
8,580
39,635
45,273
9,770
4,459
16,141
75,345
8,866
3,859
22,395
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20,987
2,637
12,948
2,762
290
2,300
476
1,423
651
*34
17,827
2,044
10,938
1,943
252
Married . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
123,317
13,796
26,815
49,933
17,131
40,470
2,078
11,755
17,900
8,444
79,320
11,084
14,169
30,818
8,378
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
123,142
70,681
37,552
46,788
23,201
10,775
72,408
45,679
25,895
.
.
.
.
41,615
53,400
82,487
53,874
13,657
15,813
31,408
19,886
26,706
35,977
48,723
32,577
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,871
15,890
5,752
6,926
10,710
8,514
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
single race, male . .
single race, female.
75,875
80,608
12,073
14,479
22,506
26,013
6,167
7,984
51,207
52,260
5,545
6,100
Marital status
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast .
Midwest . .
South . . .
West . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Hispanic or Latina, female. .
White, single race, male .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
precision.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, Have you ever been tested for HIV? Note that this question is different from the 1999 version, Have you ever had your blood tested for the AIDS virus
infection? HIV is human immunodeficiency virus. Any HIV test as part of a blood donation is not included. The AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes section of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
was dropped in 2011; only the HIV testing question was retained, and it was moved to the Adult Access to Health Care and Utilization section of the Sample Adult questionnaire. Estimates based on
the 2011 NHIS are not comparable with estimates from previous years.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequency distributions (see Appendix I), but they are included in the All adults aged 18 and over column. Numbers may not add to totals due to
rounding.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table 41. Age-adjusted percent distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Total
Ever tested
Never tested
2

Total3 (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
36.4 (0.37)
35.9 (0.38)
63.6 (0.37)
64.1 (0.38)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
33.4 (0.50)
39.5 (0.48)
66.6 (0.50)
60.5 (0.48)
Age4 (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.3
34.1
17.0
7.8
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.73)
(0.61)
54.7
65.9
83.0
92.2
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.73)
(0.61)
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.2
34.0
53.2
42.6
30.2
33.4
45.8
58.9
44.6
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.95)
(3.03)
(1.28)
(7.75)
(2.74)
(6.82)
(4.34)
63.8
66.0
46.8
57.4
69.8
66.6
54.2
41.1
55.4
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.95)
(3.03)
(1.28)
(7.75)
(2.74)
(6.82)
(4.34)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.0
32.8
36.4
33.6
53.4
(0.81)
(0.97)
(0.42)
(0.47)
(0.98)
63.0
67.2
63.6
66.4
46.6
(0.81)
(0.97)
(0.42)
(0.47)
(0.98)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.6
34.8
39.9
38.8
(0.93)
(0.74)
(0.63)
(0.64)
65.4
65.2
60.1
61.2
(0.93)
(0.74)
(0.63)
(0.64)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.4
36.0
36.9
34.8
34.8
37.8
(0.60)
(0.45)
(0.86)
(0.80)
(0.99)
(0.91)
61.6
64.0
63.1
65.2
65.2
62.2
(0.60)
(0.45)
(0.86)
(0.80)
(0.99)
(0.91)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.2 (0.87)
38.8 (0.86)
35.8 (0.45)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status11
59.8 (0.87)
61.2 (0.86)
64.2 (0.45)

Table 41. Age-adjusted percent distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ever tested
Never tested

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
38.7
52.1
56.6
41.3
(0.51)
(1.23)
(2.12)
(0.84)
61.3
47.9
43.4
58.7
(0.51)
(1.23)
(2.12)
(0.84)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.1
18.8
11.2
25.5
*16.2
(0.66)
(2.16)
(0.81)
(2.31)
(7.82)
88.9
81.2
88.8
74.5
83.8
(0.66)
(2.16)
(0.81)
(2.31)
(7.82)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.2
46.4
48.0
34.1
45.6
(0.50)
(4.01)
(1.02)
(0.79)
(1.50)
63.8
53.6
52.0
65.9
54.4
(0.50)
(4.01)
(1.02)
(0.79)
(1.50)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.2 (0.51)
34.1 (0.65)
31.7 (0.99)
60.8 (0.51)
65.9 (0.65)
68.3 (0.99)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.2
30.9
39.7
37.9
64.8
69.1
60.3
62.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
32.7 (1.13)
41.8 (1.05)
67.3 (1.13)
58.2 (1.05)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.7
36.5
50.9
55.8
69.3
63.5
49.1
44.2
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.96)
(0.69)
(0.65)
(0.74)
(0.96)
(0.69)
(0.65)
(0.74)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.61)
(0.64)
(1.54)
(1.09)
(0.61)
(0.64)
(1.54)
(1.09)
precision.
1
5
6
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
population as the standard population using four age groups: 1844, 4564, 6574, and 75 and over. For crude percentages, refer to Table XXIII in Appendix III.
Appendix I. Technical Notes on Methods

This report is one of a set of
statistical reports published by the staff
of the Centers for Disease Control and
Preventions National Center for Health
Statistics (NCHS). It is based on data
contained in the 2011 in-house Sample
Adult and Person files, which are
derived from the Sample Adult and
Family Core components of the National
Health Interview Survey (NHIS). All
estimates were weighted using the
Sample Adult Record Weight and the
in-house data file. The detailed sample
design information was used to produce
the most accurate variance estimates
possible. Analysts should note that
estimates and variances may differ
depending on the weights used.
All data used in the report are also
available from the public-use data files,
with the exception of detailed
information on race and Hispanic or
Latino origin and on the sample design.
This information cannot be made
available on the public-use file due to
potential disclosure of confidential
information. Standard errors (SEs)
produced using the SUDAAN statistical
package are shown for all percentages in
the tables (19). SEs for frequencies are
calculated but not shown in the tables.
Percentages and frequencies with
relative standard errors (RSEs) greater
than 30% but less than or equal to 50%
are considered unreliable and are
indicated with an asterisk (*). Estimates
with an RSE greater than 50% are
replaced with a dagger () and are not
shown. RSEs are calculated as:
RSE = (SE/Est)100,
where SE is the standard error of the
estimate, and Est is the estimate
(percentage or frequency). The
reliability of frequencies and their
corresponding percentages is determined
independently, so it is possible for a
particular frequency to be reliable and
its associated percentage unreliable, and
vice versa.
Age Adjustment
Unless otherwise specified,
percentages shown in Tables 141 were
age adjusted using the projected 2000
U.S. population provided by the U.S.
Census Bureau as the standard
population (17,18). Age adjustment was
used to allow comparison among
various population subgroups that have
different age structures. This is
particularly important for demographic
characteristics such as race and
ethnicity, education, and marital status.
It is also helpful for other
characteristics.
Age-adjusted rates are calculated by
the direct method as:
n
Est =
r p
i=1
i i
pi
i=1
where ri = rate in age group i in the

population of interest,
pi = size of age group i in the
standard population,
n = total number of age groups
used for age adjustment,
and
Est = age-adjusted rate.
Table I shows the age distributions
used to perform age adjustment. For all
tables, the age groups used to age adjust
estimates were 1844, 4564, 6574,
and 75 and over unless otherwise noted.
Table I provides age distribution and
age-adjustment weights used in age
adjusting data. Health insurance and
education are restricted to certain age
groups and are therefore adjusted
accordingly (for age groups used, see
relevant table footnotes). Using different
age groups for age adjustment may
result in slightly different estimates. For
this reason, age-adjusted estimates for
health characteristics in this report may
not match age-adjusted estimates for the
same health characteristics in other
reports. Unadjusted estimates were also
calculated and are provided in Appendix
III, Tables IVXXIII.
For more information on the

derivation of age-adjustment weights for
use with NCHS survey data, see Klein
and Schoenborn (18), which is available
through NCHS at http://www.cdc.gov/
nchs/data/statnt/statnt20.pdf. The
projected year 2000 U.S. resident
population is available from the Census
Bureau at http://www.census.gov/prod/1/
pop/p25-1130/p251130.pdf.
Treatment of Unknown
Values
In the tables, all unknown values
(responses coded as refused, dont
know, or not ascertained) with
respect to each tables variables of
interest were removed from the
denominators when calculating row
percentages. In most instances, the
overall number of unknowns is quite
small and would not support
disaggregation by the demographic
characteristics included in the table.
Because these unknowns are not shown
separately, users calculating their own
percentages based on the frequencies
and population counts presented in the
tables may obtain slightly different
results. To aid understanding of the data,
weighted counts and percentages of
unknowns (with respect to the variables
of interest in each table) are shown in
Table II.
Unknowns with respect to the
demographic characteristics used in each
table are not shown due to small cell
counts. However, unknowns for both
family income and poverty status
typically include a sizable number of
persons regardless of the health outcome
shown in the table. Missing data on
family income and personal earnings in
NHIS have been imputed by NCHS
analysts using multiple-imputation
methodology. Five ASCII data sets
containing imputed values for the survey
year and additional information about
the imputed income files can be found
at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm.
However, income and poverty estimates
in this publication are based on reported
income only and may differ from other

Table I. Age distributions and age-adjustment weights used in age adjusting data shown in
Tables 141: Projected 2000 U.S. standard population
Population in
thousands
Age (years)
Distribution #1 (Tables 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,
18 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1844. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4564. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6574. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39, 41Education)
25 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2544. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4564. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6574. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41Health insurance coverage)
1864 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1844. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4564. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41Health insurance coverage)
65 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6574. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
weight
12, 14,
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
12, 14,
16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41)
.
203,851
1.000000
.
108,150
0.530535
.
60,991
0.299194
.
18,136
0.088967
.
16,574
0.081304
16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37,
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
12, 14,
177,593
.
81,892
.
60,991
.
18,136
.
16,574
16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39,
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
12, 14,
.
169,141
1.000000
.
108,150
0.639406
.
60,991
0.360593
16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39,
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
34,710
18,136
16,574
1.000000
0.461122
0.343431
0.102121
0.093326
1.000000
0.522501
0.477499
NOTE: These figures reflect the standard as specified in: Shalala DE. HHS policy for changing the population standard for age
adjusting death rates. Memorandum from the Secretary. August 26, 1998.
measures that are based on imputed data

(which were not available when this
report was prepared). Because it is
difficult to interpret the relationship
between unknown income (or poverty
status) and the health outcomes
displayed in the tables, counts of
persons in these unknown categories are
not shown in the tables. Table III shows
weighted counts (in thousands) and
weighted percentages of adults with
unknown values for poverty status and
family income, as well as for education,
health insurance, and marital status.
The Income and Assets section in
the Family Core of the NHIS instrument
allows respondents to report their family
income in several ways. Respondents
are first asked to provide their familys
total combined income before taxes
from all sources for the previous
calendar year in a dollar amount (from
$0 up to $999,995). Any family income
responses greater than $999,995 are
entered as $999,996. From 1997 through
2006, respondents who did not know or
refused to state an amount were then
asked if their familys combined income
in the previous calendar year was
$20,000 or more, or less than $20,000.
If they again refused to answer or said

they did not know, they were not asked
any more questions about their family
income. Respondents who replied to the
above/below $20,000 question were
then handed a list of detailed income
categories (top-coded at $75,000 or
more) and were asked to pick the
interval containing their best estimate of
their combined family income.
However, starting with survey year
2007, the income follow-up questions
were changed. Modifications in the
19972006 income follow-up questions
were explored because the questions had
not appreciably increased the analytic
usability of family income data or of the
poverty ratio in NHIS. During the
second quarter of 2006, a portion of the
NHIS sample participated in a field test
that evaluated an alternative way to ask
respondents about family income in an
attempt to decrease the frequency of
unknown responses to family income
and poverty status variables. Based on
the results of the 2006 field test, NHIS
family income questions were modified
starting with the first quarter of 2007.
In the 2011 NHIS, respondents who
did not know or refused to state an
income amount were asked if their

familys combined income in the
previous calendar year was $50,000 or
more, or less than $50,000. If they again
refused to answer or said they did not
know, they were not asked any more
questions about their familys income. If
the respondent indicated that the
familys income was less than $50,000,
at most two additional follow-up
questions were asked: (a) if the family
income was less than (or at least)
$35,000, and (b) if it was less than
$35,000, whether the family income was
less than the poverty threshold. The
familys poverty threshold was prefilled
by the computer-assisted personal
interviewing, or CAPI, instrument using
information collected earlier in the
interview.
If the respondent initially indicated
that the family income was $50,000 or
more, at most two additional follow-up
questions were asked: (a) if the family
income was less than (or at least)
$100,000, and (b) if it was less than
$100,000, whether the family income
was less than (or at least) $75,000.
NHIS respondents thus fall into one
of four categories with respect to
income information: (a) those who
supplied a dollar amount (83% of
sample adults in 2011), (b) those who
indicated a range for their income by
answering all of the applicable
follow-up questions (11% of sample
adults), (c) those who indicated a less
precise range for their familys income
by answering only some of the
applicable follow-up questions (2% of
sample adults), and (d) those who
provided no income information (4% of
sample adults) (unweighted results).
Respondents who stated that their
family income was below $35,000 are
included in the Less than $35,000
category under Family income in the
tables in this report, along with
respondents who gave an income range
that was less than $35,000. Likewise,
respondents who stated that their family
income was at or above $35,000 are
included in the $35,000 or more
category under Family income, along
with those respondents who gave an
income range that was $35,000 or more.
Note that the counts for the detailed
(indented) amounts do not sum to the

Table II. Weighted counts and weighted percentages of adults aged 18 and over with
unknown health information: National Health Interview Survey, 2011
Weighted count Weighted Reference
in thousands
percent
table
Variable of interest
Total heart disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coronary heart disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emphysema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asthma (ever) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asthma (still) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chronic bronchitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Any cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breast cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cervical cancer (women only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prostate cancer (men only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diabetes1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ulcers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kidney disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liver disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arthritic diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chronic joint symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Migraine or severe headaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pain in neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pain in lower back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pain in face or jaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hearing problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vision problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Absence of all natural teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sadness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hopelessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Worthlessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Everything is an effort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nervousness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restlessness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work-loss days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bed days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Any difficulty in physical functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty walking quarter-mile2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty climbing 10 steps2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty standing 2 hours2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty sitting 2 hours2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty stooping, bending, or kneeling2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty reaching over ones head2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty using fingers to grasp or handle small objects2 . . .
Difficulty lifting or carrying 10 pounds2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Difficulty pushing or pulling large object2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current health status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in health status since last year . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current cigarette smoking status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol drinking status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current drinking frequency or amount (current drinkers only).
Former drinking frequency or amount (former drinkers only) .
Aerobic leisure-time physical activity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strengthening leisure-time physical activity . . . . . . . . . . .
Body mass index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Usual place of health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Type of usual place of health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office visits to doctor in past 12 months . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Length of time since last physician contact . . . . . . . . . . .
Length of time since last dentist contact . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HIV3 testing status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Unknown includes those who respond borderline.

Unknown includes those who respond do not do this activity.
3
HIV is human immunodeficiency virus.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
358
423
417
208
204
239
484
242
264
177
200
289
193
96
3,199
309
153
179
310
299
179
227
199
158
84
128
92
1,145
1,180
1,305
1,428
1,099
1,142
439
1,286
112
4,641
2,012
3,563
1,247
1,660
478
218
2,157
4,991
122
171
611
2,722
644
8
3,964
1,474
6,772
766
1,643
2,476
2,219
2,204
6,630
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.21
0.10
0.11
0.08
0.09
0.13
0.16
0.09
1.38
0.13
0.07
0.08
0.13
0.13
0.08
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.49
0.51
0.56
0.62
0.47
0.49
0.28
0.56
0.05
2.00
0.87
1.54
0.54
0.72
0.21
0.10
0.93
2.16
0.05
0.08
0.26
1.18
0.43
0.00
0.17
0.64
2.93
0.33
0.84
1.07
0.96
0.95
2.87
1,2
1,2
1,2
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
3,4
5,6
5,6
5,6
5,6
7,8
7,8
7,8
7,8
7,8
7,8
9,10
9,10
9,10
9,10
11,12
11,12
11,12
13,14
13,14
13,14
13,14
15,16
15,16
17
17
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
18,19
2023
22,23
24,25
26,27
26,27
26,27
28,29
28,29
30,31
32,33
32,33
34,35
36,37
38,39
40,41
count shown for $35,000 or more for

this reason.
A poverty status variable was
created for all respondents. Poverty
status is the ratio of the family income
in the previous calendar year to the
appropriate 2010 poverty threshold
(given family size and number of
children) defined by the U.S. Census
Bureau (15). These poverty thresholds
were used in creating the poverty ratios
for respondents who provided a dollar
amount and respondents who specified
only an income category in the
follow-up questions. For further
information, data users should consult
the FIN section of the 2011 NHIS
Survey Description available from:
ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/
NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/NHIS/
2011/srvydesc.pdf.
Adults who are categorized as
Poor had a ratio less than 1.0; that is,
their family income was strictly below
the poverty threshold. The Near poor
category includes those adults with
incomes of 100% to less than 200% of
the poverty threshold. Not poor adults
have incomes that are 200% of the
poverty threshold or greater. The
remaining groups of respondentsthose
who did not supply sufficient income
information in the follow-up questions
to categorize as a three-category poverty
status variable, as well as those who did
not provide any income information
are, by necessity, coded as unknown
with respect to poverty status. Family
income information is missing for 4% of
the U.S. adult population, and poverty
status information is missing for 8% of
the U.S. adult population (weighted
results). Similarly, 4% of the adult
sample is missing information on
income, and 9% of the adult sample is
missing information on poverty status
(unweighted results).

Table III. Weighted counts and weighted percentages of adults aged 18 and over with
unknown information on selected sociodemographic characteristics: National Health
Variable
Poverty status (total population aged 18 and over) . .
Poverty status (employed adults aged 18 and over) . .
Family income (total population aged 18 and over) . .
Family income (employed adults aged 18 and over) .
Education (adults aged 25 and over) . . . . . . . . . . .
Education (employed adults aged 25 and over) . . . .
Health insurance (adults aged 1864) . . . . . . . . . .
Health insurance (adults aged 65 and over) . . . . . .
Health insurance (employed adults aged 1864) . . . .
Health insurance (employed adults aged 65 and over)
Marital status (total population aged 18 and over) . . .
Marital status (employed adults aged 18 and over) . .
Hypothesis Tests
Two-tailed tests of significance
were performed for all of the
comparisons mentioned in the Selected
Highlights section of this report. No
adjustments were made for multiple
comparisons. The test statistic used to
determine statistical significance of the
difference between two percentages was:
Z=
|Xa Xb|
Sa2 + Sb2
where Xa and Xb are the two

percentages being compared, and Sa and
Sb are the SUDAAN-calculated standard
errors of those percentages. The critical
value used for two-sided tests at the
0.05 level was 1.96.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Weighted count
in thousands
Weighted
percentage
Reference
table
19,042
10,176
8,903
4,996
1,202
577
770
88
568
25
384
231
8.23
6.56
3.85
3.22
0.60
0.43
0.40
0.22
0.39
0.32
0.17
0.15
141
17
141
17
141
17
141
141
17
17
141
17
Appendix II. Definitions of Selected Terms

Sociodemographic Terms
AgeThe age recorded for each
adult is the age at the last birthday. Age
is recorded in single years and grouped
using a variety of age categories
depending on the purpose of the table.
EducationCategories of education
are based on years of school completed
or highest degree obtained for adults
aged 25 and over. Only years completed
in a school that advances a person
toward an elementary or high school
diploma, General Educational
Development (GED) high school
equivalency diploma, or college,
university, or professional degree are
included. Education in other schools and
home schooling are counted only if the
credits are accepted in a regular school
system.
EmploymentAdults aged 18 and
over were classified as currently
employed if they reported that they
either worked at or had a job or
business at any time during the 1-week
period preceding the interview. Current
employment includes paid work as an
employee in business, farming, or a
professional practice, and unpaid work
in a family business or farm. Persons
temporarily absent from a job or
business because of a temporary illness,
vacation, strike, or bad weather were
considered currently employed if they
expected to work as soon as the
particular event causing the absence no
longer existed. Freelance workers were
considered currently employed if they
had a definite arrangement with one or
more employers to work for pay
according to a weekly or monthly
schedule, either full time or part time.
Excluded from the currently
employed population are persons who
have no definite employment schedule
but work only when their services are
needed. Also excluded from the
currently employed population are (a)
persons receiving revenue from an
enterprise but not participating in its
operation, (b) persons doing housework
or charity work for which they received
no pay, (c) seasonal workers during the
portion of the year when they were not
working, and (d) persons who had a job

or business but were not working
because they were laid off and looking
for work.
The number of currently employed
persons estimated from NHIS will differ
from the estimates prepared from the
Current Population Survey (CPS) of the
U.S. Census Bureau for several reasons.
In addition to sampling variability, the
two surveys have the following primary
conceptual differences:
1. NHIS employment estimates are for
persons aged 18 and over; CPS
estimates are for persons aged 16
and over.
2. NHIS is a continuous survey with
separate samples taken weekly; CPS
is a monthly sample taken for the
survey week that includes the 19th
of the month.
This report combines adults
currently employed, as defined
previously, with those who were not
employed in the week preceding the
interview but who were employed
within the past 12 months, in order to
estimate the number of employed and
unemployed adults for the year.
Family incomeEach member of a
family is classified according to the total
income of all family members. Family
members are all persons within the
household related to each other by
blood, marriage, cohabitation, or
adoption. The income recorded is the
total income received by all family
members in the previous calendar year.
Income from all sources includes wages,
salaries, military pay (when an Armed
Forces member lived in the family),
pensions, government payments, child
support or alimony, dividends, and help
from relatives. Unrelated individuals
living in the same household (e.g.,
roommates) are considered to be
separate families and are classified
according to their own incomes.
Health insurance coverageNHIS
respondents were asked about their
health insurance coverage at the time of
interview. Respondents reported whether
they were covered by private insurance
(obtained from their employer or
workplace, purchased directly, or

purchased through a local or community
program), Medicare, Medigap
(supplemental Medicare coverage),
Medicaid, Childrens Health Insurance
Program (CHIP), Indian Health Service
(IHS), military coverage (including VA,
TRICARE, or CHAMP-VA), a
state-sponsored health plan, another
government program, or single-service
plans. This information was used to
form two health insurance hierarchies:
one for those adults under age 65 and
another for those aged 65 and over.
For adults under age 65, a health
insurance hierarchy of four mutually
exclusive categories was developed
(20,21). Adults with more than one type
of health insurance were assigned to the
first appropriate category in the
following hierarchy:
Private coverageIncludes persons
who had any comprehensive private
insurance plan (including health
maintenance organizations and
preferred provider organizations).
These plans include those obtained
through an employer, purchased
directly, or purchased through local
or community programs.
MedicaidIncludes persons who do
not have private coverage, but who
have Medicaid or other statesponsored health plans including
CHIP.
Other coverageIncludes persons
who do not have private insurance,
Medicaid, or other public coverage,
but who have any type of military
health plan (including VA,
TRICARE, and CHAMP-VA) or
Medicare. This category also
includes persons who are covered
by other government programs.
UninsuredIncludes persons who
have not indicated that they are
covered at the time of the interview
under private health insurance (from
employer or workplace, purchased
directly, or purchased through a
state, local government, or
community program), Medicare,
Medicaid, CHIP, a state-sponsored
health plan, other government

programs, or military health plan
(including VA, TRICARE, and
CHAMPVA). This category also
includes persons who are covered
by IHS only or who only have a
plan that pays for one type of
service such as accidents or dental
care.
For adults aged 65 and over, a
health insurance hierarchy of five
mutually exclusive categories was
developed (22). Persons with more than
one type of health insurance were
assigned to the first appropriate category
in the following hierarchy:
Private coverageIncludes older
persons who have both Medicare
and any comprehensive private
health insurance plan (including
health maintenance organizations
and preferred provider
organizations). These plans include
those obtained through a current or
former employer, purchased directly,
or purchased through local or
community programs. This category
also includes persons with private
insurance only.
Medicare and MedicaidIncludes
older persons who do not have any
private coverage but have Medicare
and Medicaid or other statesponsored health plans including
CHIP.
Medicare onlyIncludes older
persons who only have Medicare
coverage.
Other coverageIncludes older
persons who have not been
previously classified as having
private, Medicare and Medicaid, or
Medicare-only coverage. This
category also includes older persons
who have only Medicaid, other
state-sponsored health plans, or
CHIP, as well as persons who have
any type of military health plan
(includes VA, TRICARE, and
CHAMP-VA) with or without
Medicare.
UninsuredIncludes persons who
have not indicated that they are
covered at the time of the interview
under private health insurance (from
employer or workplace, purchased

directly, or obtained through a state,
local government, or community
program), Medicare, Medicaid,
CHIP, a state-sponsored health plan,
other government programs, or
military health plan (includes VA,
TRICARE, and CHAMPVA). This
category also includes persons who
are covered by IHS only or who
have only a plan that pays for one
type of service such as accidents or
dental care.
For less than 1% of adults,
coverage status (i.e., whether they are
insured or uninsured) is unknown.
Weighted frequencies indicate that
approximately 0.40% of the adult
population under age 65 and 0.22% of
the adult population aged 65 and over
fall into this unknown category.
Hispanic or Latino origin and
raceThese are two separate and
distinct concepts. Persons of Hispanic or
Latino origin may be of any race.
Hispanic or Latino origin includes
persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican,
Cuban, Central and South American, or
Spanish origins. All tables show
Mexican or Mexican-American persons
as a subset of Hispanic or Latino. Other
groups are not shown for reasons of
confidentiality or statistical reliability.
In the 1997 and 1998 Summary
Health Statistics reports, Hispanic
ethnicity was shown as a part of race
and ethnicity, which also included
categories for Non-Hispanic white,
Non-Hispanic black, and NonHispanic other (some tables showed
Mexican-American persons as a subset
of Hispanic persons). Beginning in
1999, the categories for race were
expanded to be consistent with the 1997
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) federal guidelines (12), and a
distinction is now made between the
characteristics of race and of Hispanic
or Latino origin and race. Hispanic or
Latino origin and race is divided into
Hispanic or Latino and Not
Hispanic or Latino. Hispanic or
Latino includes the subset Mexican or
Mexican American. Not Hispanic or
Latino is further divided into White,
single race and Black or African
American, single race. Persons in these
categories indicated only a single race

group (see the definition of Race in
this appendix for more information).
Data are not shown for other Not
Hispanic or Latino, single race persons
or for multiple-race persons due to
statistical unreliability as measured by
the relative standard errors (RSEs) of
the estimates (but are included in the
total for Not Hispanic or Latino).
The text in this report uses shorter
versions of the current (1997) OMB
race and Hispanic or Latino origin terms
for conciseness, while the tables use the
complete terms. For example, the
category Not Hispanic or Latino, Black
or African American, single race in the
tables is referred to as non-Hispanic
black in the text.
Marital statusRespondents were
asked to choose a marital status
category. Adults could select the
category they felt most appropriate for
their marital situation. Beginning in
1997, a new marital status category,
Living with a partner, also termed
cohabiting, was added, and persons
who were living with a partner were
considered members of the same family,
whereas in the pre-1997 NHIS, they
were considered separate families. A
legally annulled marriage is considered
as not having taken place. Marital status
is classified into the following five
categories:
MarriedIncludes all persons who
identify themselves as married and
who are not separated from their
spouses. Married persons living
apart because of circumstances of
their employment are considered
married. Persons may identify
themselves as married regardless of
the legal status of the marriage or
sex of the spouse.
Divorced or separatedIncludes
persons who are legally separated
from their spouse or living apart for
reasons of marital discord, and
those who are divorced.
WidowedIncludes persons who
have lost their spouse due to death.
Never marriedIncludes persons
who were never married.
Living with partnerIncludes

unmarried persons regardless of sex who
are living together as a couple, but do
not identify themselves as married.
Place of residenceClassified in
this report in three categories: large
metropolitan statistical area (MSA) of 1
million or more persons, small MSA of
less than 1 million persons, and not in
an MSA. Generally, an MSA consists of
a county or group of counties containing
at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or
more population. In addition to the
county or counties that contain all or
part of the urbanized area, an MSA may
contain other adjacent counties that are
economically and socially integrated
with the central city. The number of
adjacent counties included in an MSA is
not limited, and boundaries may cross
state lines.
OMB defines MSAs according to
published standards that are applied to
U.S. Census Bureau data. The definition
of an MSA is periodically reviewed. For
19952005 NHIS data, MSA definitions
were based on the June 1993 MSA
definitions that resulted from application
of the 1990 OMB standards to the 1990
census. Beginning in 2006, the June
2003 metropolitan and micropolitan
statistical area definitions, which
resulted from application of the 2000
OMB standards to U.S. Census 2000,
are used for NCHS data. The 2000
criteria for designating MSAs differ
from the 1990 criteria in substantial
ways, including simplification of the
MSA classification criteria as well as
addition of a new category
micropolitan statistical areafor some
nonmetropolitan counties. These changes
may lessen the comparability of
estimates by place of residence in
20062011 with estimates from earlier
years. Those who compare NHIS
frequencies across this transition in
OMB standards should recognize that
some of the differences may be due to
the change in definitions of metropolitan
areas. In the tables for this report, place
of residence is based on variables in the
2011 in-house Household data file
indicating MSA status and MSA size.
These variables are collapsed into three
categories based on U.S. Census 2000
population: MSAs with a population of
1 million or more, MSAs with a
population of less than 1 million, and

areas that are not within an MSA. Areas
not in an MSA include both
micropolitan areas and areas outside the
core-based statistical areas. For
additional information about MSAs, see
the Census Bureaus website at: http://
www.census.gov/population/metro/.
Poverty statusBased on family
income and family size using the U.S.
Census Bureaus poverty thresholds.
Poor persons are defined as persons
whose family incomes are below the
poverty threshold. Near poor persons
have family incomes of 100% to less
than 200% of the poverty threshold.
Not poor persons have family
incomes that are 200% of the poverty
threshold or greater. More information
on the measurement of family income
and poverty status is available in
Appendix I.
RaceIn the 1997 and 1998
Summary Health Statistics reports, race
and ethnicity consisted of four
categories: Non-Hispanic white,
Non-Hispanic black, Non-Hispanic
other, and Hispanic (some tables
showed Mexican-American persons as a
subset of Hispanic). Beginning in 1999,
the categories for race were expanded to
be consistent with the 1997 OMB
federal guidelines (12), which now
distinguish persons of one race from
persons of two or more races. The
category One race refers to persons
who indicated only a single race group,
and it includes subcategories for
White, Black or African American,
American Indian or Alaska Native
(AIAN), Asian, and Native
Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
The category Two or more races
refers to persons who indicated more
than one race group. Estimates for
multiple-race combinations can be
reported only to the extent that they
meet the requirements for confidentiality
and statistical reliability. In this report,
three categories are shown for
multiple-race individuals, a summary
category and two multiple-race
categoriesBlack or African American
and white and AIAN and white.
Other combinations are not shown due
to statistical unreliability as measured by
the RSEs of the estimates (but they are
included in the total for Two or more

races).
Prior to 2003, other race was a
separate race response in NHIS,
although it was not shown separately in
the tables of the Summary Health
Statistics reports. In the 2003 NHIS,
however, editing procedures were
changed to maintain consistency with
U.S. Census Bureau procedures for
collecting and editing data on race and
ethnicity. As a result of these changes,
in cases where other race was
mentioned along with one or more
OMB race groups, the other race
response is dropped, and the OMB race
group information is retained on the
NHIS data file. In cases where other
race was the only race response, it is
treated as missing and the race is
imputed. Although this change has
resulted in an increase in the number of
persons in the OMB race category
White, because this is numerically the
largest group, the change is not expected
to have a substantial effect on the
estimates in this report. More
information about the race and ethnicity
editing procedures used by the Census
Bureau can be found at: http://www.
census.gov/popest/data/historical/files/
MRSF-01-US1.pdf.
The text in this report uses shorter
versions of the current (1997) OMB
race terms for conciseness, and the
tables use the complete terms. For
example, the category Black or African
American, single race in the tables is
referred to as black in the text.
RegionIn the geographic
classification of the U.S. population,
states are grouped into four regions used
by the U.S. Census Bureau:
Region
States included
Northeast Maine, Vermont, New

Hampshire, Massachusetts,
Connecticut, Rhode Island,
New York, New Jersey, and
Pennsylvania
Midwest
Ohio, Illinois, Indiana,

Michigan, Wisconsin,
Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,
North Dakota, South Dakota,
Kansas, and Nebraska
South
Delaware, Maryland, District

of Columbia, West Virginia,
Virginia, Kentucky,
Tennessee, North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia,
Florida, Alabama,
Mississippi, Louisiana,
Oklahoma, Arkansas, and
Texas
West
Washington, Oregon,
California, Nevada, New
Mexico, Arizona, Idaho,
Utah, Colorado, Montana,
Wyoming, Alaska, and
Hawaii
Terms Related to Health

Characteristics and
Outcomes
Arthritis and chronic joint
symptomsIn 2002, major changes
were made to core questions about
arthritis and joint symptoms. Questions
about joint symptoms were altered to
exclude the respondents back and neck.
The reference period was changed from
past 12 months to past 30 days,
and chronic joint symptoms were
defined as having started more than 3
months ago. The arthritis diagnosis
question (Have you ever been told by
a doctor or other health professional that
you have arthritis . . .) was modified to
include some form of arthritis,
fibromyalgia. These questions have
remained unchanged since 2002, and
estimates for adults with self-reported
arthritis diagnosis and self-reported
chronic joint symptoms are shown
separately in Tables 7, 8, and VII.
AsthmaCovers both adults who
have ever been told they have asthma
by a doctor or other health professional,
and adults who still have asthma
(currently).
Bed dayA day during which a
person stayed in bed more than half a
day because of illness or injury. All
hospital days for inpatients are
considered bed days even if the patient
was not in bed more than half a day.
ConditionsA general term that
includes any specific illness (physical or
mental) or injury. From 1978 through
1996, six chronic condition lists were

used in NHIS. Those six lists covered
133 conditions. The 1997 (and beyond)
NHIS chronic condition data cover a
substantially reduced number of
conditions. All data in the 2011 Sample
Adult component are self-reported, and
most questions ask whether a condition
was diagnosed by a doctor or a health
professional. Reference periods for the
conditions vary. Four basic reference
periods are used: ever, past 12 months,
past 30 days, and currently.
Difficulty in physical functioning
Refers to the degree of difficulty
respondents experienced in performing
nine physical activities without the
assistance of another person and without
using special equipment. Questions for
the sample adult regarding difficulty in
physical functioning cover the following
activities: walking a quarter of a mile
(or three city blocks); climbing 10 steps
without resting; standing for 2 hours;
sitting for 2 hours; stooping, bending, or
kneeling; reaching over ones head;
using ones fingers to grasp or handle
small objects; lifting or carrying a
10-pound object (such as a bag of
groceries); and pushing or pulling large
objects (such as a living room chair).
Response categories include not at all
difficult, only a little difficult,
somewhat difficult, very difficult,
cant do at all, or do not do this
activity. Adults who indicated that the
specific activity was very difficult or
that they cant do [it] at all were
combined in a single category as having
difficulty in physical functioning. Those
who responded do not do this activity
were not included in the tables.
Doctor or other health
professionalDoctor refers to
medical doctors or MDs and osteopathic
physicians or DOs, including general
practitioners and all types of specialists
(such as surgeons, internists,
gynecologists, obstetricians,
proctologists, psychiatrists,
dermatologists, and ophthalmologists).
Other health care professional
includes physician assistants,
psychologists, nurses, physical
therapists, chiropractors, and others.
Health statusObtained from a
survey question that asked, Would you
say your health in general was excellent,
very good, good, fair, or poor?

Information was obtained about all
respondents, with proxy responses
allowed for adults not taking part in the
interview. Prior health status is obtained
from the question asked of all sample
adults, Compared with twelve months
ago, would you say that your health is
better, worse, or about the same?
Work-loss dayA day in which a
currently employed adult aged 18 or
over missed more than half a day from
a job or business due to illness or injury.
Terms Related to Sample

Adult Behavior
Alcohol drinking statusRefers to
the respondents alcohol drinking status
at the time of interview. Five alcohol
consumption categories are usedtwo
refer to current drinking, two to former
drinking, and the fifth to lifetime
abstinence:
Current regular drinkerHad 12
drinks or more in his or her lifetime
and at least 12 drinks in the past
year.
Current infrequent drinkerHad 12
drinks or more in his or her
lifetime, but fewer than 12 drinks in
the past year.
Former regular drinkerHad 12
lifetime, and at least 12 drinks in
any 1 year, but no drinks in the past
year.
Former infrequent drinkerHad 12
lifetime, but never as many as 12 in
a single year, and no drinks in the
past year.
Lifetime abstainerHad fewer than
12 drinks in his or her entire
lifetime.
In 2002, a change was made in the
calculation of the former infrequent and
current infrequent drinker categories.
Prior to 2002, these categories included
a small number of respondents who
indicated either the frequency of their
drinking but not the amount, or the
amount but not the frequency, at the
same time satisfying the broad definition
of either former or current drinker.

Persons with incomplete responses now
are categorized as Former or Current
drinker status unknown and are not
shown in the tables.
Body mass index (BMI)Calculated
from the sample adults responses to
survey questions regarding height and
weight and defined as BMI = Weight (in
kg)/[Height (in m)]2. For both sexes, the
category Underweight is defined as
BMI less than 18.5. Healthy weight is
defined as BMI greater than or equal to
18.5 and less than 25.0. Overweight
is defined as BMI greater than or equal
to 25.0 and less than 30.0. Obese is
defined as BMI greater than or equal to
30.0.
Cigarette smoking status
Information on cigarette smoking status
at the time of interview is derived from
two survey questions. All respondents
are first asked, Have you smoked at
least 100 cigarettes in your entire life?
Respondents who answered yes to the
previous question are then asked, Do
you now smoke cigarettes every day,
some days, or not at all? The
information obtained from these two
questions is combined to create the
variable represented in Tables 24, 25,
and XV.
Current smokerTwo categories
are used: persons who smoke every
day, and those who smoke only on
some days.
Former smokerIncludes persons
who have smoked at least 100
cigarettes in their lifetime but
currently do not smoke at all.
NonsmokerIncludes persons who
have never smoked at least 100
cigarettes in their lifetime.
Human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) testing statusBased on a survey
question that asked whether the
respondent has ever had his or her blood
tested for HIV. From 1997 through
2010, the question on HIV testing was
located in the AIDS Knowledge and
Attitudes (ADS) section of the NHIS
questionnaire. The question was
preceded by questions that asked
respondents whether they had donated
blood to a blood bank since March 1985
and, if they had, whether they had
donated blood during the past 12

months. The wording of the HIV testing
question depended on the respondents
answers to the blood donation questions.
If the respondent had donated blood,
they were instructed to exclude tests
they may have had as part of blood
donations before they were asked if they
had ever been tested for HIV. If the
respondent had not donated blood, they
were asked only if they had ever been
tested for HIV. The ADS section was
the last section fielded in the Sample
Adult Core questionnaire and was
preceded by the Adult Access to Health
Care and Utilization (AAU) section.
In 2011, the ADS section was
dropped from NHIS with only the HIV
testing question retained. The question
was added to the AAU section and is
preceded by questions on health
insurance. Because no questions were
asked about blood donations prior to the
HIV testing question, the wording of the
question was the same for all
respondents. They were instructed to
exclude tests they may have had as part
of blood donations before they were
asked if they had ever been tested for
HIV. The AAU section is the last
section fielded in the Sample Adult Core
questionnaire, and the HIV testing
question is the last question in the AAU
section. Differences observed in
estimates based on the 2010-and-earlier
NHIS and the 2011 NHIS may be
partially attributable to this change in
placement of the HIV testing question
on the NHIS questionnaire. Starting in
2000, this question is slightly different
than the one used in 19971999 that
asked about acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) virus testing status
(not HIV).
Leisure-time physical activityAll
survey questions related to leisure-time
physical activity were phrased in terms
of current behavior and lack a specific
prior reference period. Starting with
1997 data, leisure-time physical activity
is assessed in NHIS by asking adults a
series of questions about how often they
do vigorous or light-to-moderate
physical activity of at least 10 minutes
duration and how long these sessions
generally last. Starting with Summary
Health Statistics for U.S. Adults:
2010, measures of physical activity

shown in this report changed to reflect
the federal 2008 Physical Activity
Guidelines for Americans (available
from: http://www.health.gov/
PAGuidelines/). The 2008 federal
guidelines recommend that for
substantial health benefits, adults should
perform at least 150 minutes (2 hours
and 30 minutes) a week of moderateintensity or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15
minutes) a week of vigorous-intensity
aerobic physical activity, or an
equivalent combination. Aerobic activity
should be performed in episodes of at
least 10 minutes and preferably should
be spread throughout the week. The
2008 federal guidelines also recommend
that adults perform muscle-strengthening
activities of moderate or high intensity
that involve all major muscle groups on
2 or more days a week for additional
health benefits. Regarding aerobic
leisure-time physical activity, Inactive
is defined as participating in no
leisure-time aerobic activity that lasted
at least 10 minutes. Insufficiently
active is defined as participating in
aerobic activities for 10 minutes or more
up to 150 minutes per week.
Sufficiently active (which meets the
2008 federal guidelines) is defined as
participating in moderate-intensity
leisure-time physical activity 150
minutes or more per week or
vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical
activity 75 minutes or more per week,
or an equivalent combination. Adults
who met neither the aerobic nor
muscle-strengthening 2008 federal
guidelines may have engaged in lesser
amounts of activity. Meeting the
strengthening guidelines only is defined
as participating in leisure-time
muscle-strengthening activities 2 days or
more per week and either no leisuretime aerobic activity or aerobic activity
that did not meet the guidelines.
Meeting the aerobic activity guidelines
only is defined as participating in
moderate-intensity leisure-time physical
activities 150 minutes or more per week
or vigorous-intensity activities 75
minutes or more per week, or an
equivalent combination, and not meeting
the strengthening guidelines. Estimates
presented in this report are limited to
leisure-time physical activity only. The
2008 federal physical activity guidelines

refer to any kind of aerobic and
muscle-strengthening activities, not just
to leisure-time aerobic and musclestrengthening activities; therefore, the
leisure-time aerobic and musclestrengthening activity estimates in this
report may underestimate the
frequencies and percentages of adults
who met the guidelines for aerobic and
muscle-strengthening activities.
Number of visits to a doctor or
other health professional in the past 12
monthsThe number of visits to a
doctors office, clinic, or other place that
the respondent has made in the past 12
months regarding his or her own
personal health. Overnight hospital
stays, hospital emergency room visits,
home visits, and telephone calls are
excluded.
Time since last dental visitThe
length of time since the respondent last
saw a dentist, including dental
specialists as well as dental hygienists,
prior to the week of interview.
Time since last physician or other
health care professional contactThe
length of time, prior to the week of
interview, since the respondent last
consulted a physician or other health
care professional in person or by
telephone for health treatment or advice
of any type. This may include a contact
while a patient is in the hospital as well
as a contact from a home visit. The
respondent is asked: About how long
has it been since you saw or talked to a
doctor or other health professional about
your own health? Response categories
for this question are: 6 months or
less, more than 6 months, but not
more than 1 year ago, more than 1
year, but not more than 2 years ago,
more than 2 years, but not more than 5
years ago, more than 5 years ago,
and never.
Usual place of health careBased
on a survey question that asked whether
respondents had a place to which they
usually went when they were sick or
needed advice about their health. If the
response was yes, they were asked,
What kind of place [is it/do you go to
most often]a clinic, a doctors office,
an emergency room, or some other
place? Response choices for this
second question are: clinic or health
center, doctors office or HMO,

hospital emergency room, hospital
outpatient department, some other
place, or doesnt go to one place
most often. Although hospital
emergency room is not considered a
usual place of health care in other
publications, in this report it is
combined with hospital outpatient
clinic. Also combined in this report are
some other place and doesnt go to
one place most often.
Appendix III. Tables of Unadjusted (Crude) Estimates (Tables IVXXIII)

Table IV. Crude percentages of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Heart disease2
All types
Coronary3
Hypertension4
Stroke

Total6 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total6 (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.5 (0.21)
11.0 (0.19)
6.6 (0.16)
6.3 (0.14)
25.5 (0.32)
24.3 (0.27)
2.7 (0.10)
2.6 (0.09)
12.3 (0.31)
10.7 (0.28)
8.2 (0.26)
5.1 (0.18)
25.6 (0.47)
25.4 (0.41)
2.4 (0.14)
3.0 (0.14)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.6
12.8
26.7
35.9
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.4
11.9
10.1
12.6
6.5
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.17)
(0.38)
(0.90)
(0.98)
0.9
7.4
18.3
24.7
(0.08)
(0.29)
(0.75)
(0.93)
9.1
32.9
55.6
57.7
(0.29)
(0.55)
(0.99)
(1.10)
0.5
2.8
6.5
10.5
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.49)
(2.20)
(0.63)
12.7 (1.56)
*6.1 (2.68)
21.1 (3.04)
6.6
6.8
6.4
7.0
3.7
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.40)
(1.47)
(0.48)
6.3 (1.11)
9.7 (2.08)
25.6
25.2
31.9
25.5
17.3
*21.6
22.1
*6.3
30.2
(0.33)
(0.36)
(0.87)
(3.01)
(0.99)
(6.90)
(2.10)
(2.15)
(3.46)
2.7
2.4
4.1
4.5
2.3
(0.07)
(0.18)
(0.46)
(0.64)
Race
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.32)
(1.24)
(0.43)
2.5 (0.63)
*4.3 (1.35)

. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
race .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.5
5.9
12.3
13.0
10.3
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.50)
4.1
3.6
7.0
7.4
6.5
(0.29)
(0.36)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.42)
17.2
15.6
26.9
26.6
32.6
(0.60)
(0.76)
(0.36)
(0.40)
(0.88)
2.0
1.8
2.8
2.5
4.2
(0.21)
(0.26)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.33)
.
.
.
.
Education10
Some college. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.9
13.8
12.5
9.8
(0.69)
(0.45)
(0.42)
(0.38)
12.7
8.7
6.9
4.9
(0.60)
(0.36)
(0.31)
(0.28)
37.4
33.6
27.7
22.0
(0.86)
(0.65)
(0.58)
(0.55)
5.8
3.8
2.6
1.5
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.19)
(0.15)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.4
9.8
11.9
10.6
9.4
8.0
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.57)
(0.50)
(0.59)
(0.45)
8.9
5.3
7.1
6.0
4.9
3.8
(0.30)
(0.19)
(0.47)
(0.36)
(0.44)
(0.31)
29.6
23.0
26.3
24.6
22.9
19.6
(0.53)
(0.38)
(0.78)
(0.72)
(0.88)
(0.64)
4.2
1.8
2.7
2.1
1.5
1.1
(0.19)
(0.12)
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.23)
(0.17)
Family income12
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11.7 (0.52)
12.3 (0.48)
10.8 (0.26)
7.0 (0.38)
7.7 (0.39)
5.9 (0.19)
24.7 (0.77)
27.5 (0.75)
24.6 (0.39)
3.9 (0.30)
3.9 (0.28)
1.9 (0.12)

Table IV. Crude percentages of selected circulatory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Heart disease2
All types
Coronary3

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . .
Hypertension4
Stroke
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.8
11.5
18.2
5.1
(0.24)
(0.69)
(1.26)
(0.33)
2.9
7.2
12.6
2.3
(0.16)
(0.56)
(1.06)
(0.22)
18.3
25.0
38.0
14.8
(0.37)
(0.97)
(1.68)
(0.58)
0.9
3.7
6.7
1.1
(0.09)
(0.39)
(0.84)
(0.16)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
30.6
35.1
29.5
37.7
*11.2
(0.89)
(2.30)
(1.15)
(2.48)
(5.15)
20.5
27.5
20.0
27.3
*11.2
(0.80)
(2.28)
(1.00)
(2.35)
(5.15)
54.9
66.4
56.0
64.7
40.7
(1.03)
(2.27)
(1.26)
(2.49)
(8.58)
7.0
17.2
8.2
11.2
(0.48)
(1.98)
(0.70)
(1.51)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
12.0
28.8
15.2
5.1
6.7
(0.31)
(0.99)
(0.57)
(0.30)
(0.60)
7.1
18.7
9.1
1.9
3.6
(0.24)
(0.84)
(0.46)
(0.17)
(0.48)
27.4
54.8
34.2
11.5
16.4
(0.44)
(1.08)
(0.80)
(0.42)
(0.91)
2.4
9.3
4.4
1.1
1.2
(0.15)
(0.64)
(0.33)
(0.13)
(0.24)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Place
Large MSA . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . .
of residence15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northeast
Midwest .
South . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
10.1 (0.28)
11.9 (0.40)
15.1 (0.48)
5.9 (0.22)
6.5 (0.30)
9.2 (0.39)
23.1 (0.41)
26.1 (0.63)
32.4 (0.83)
2.3 (0.13)
2.8 (0.18)
3.7 (0.24)
10.9
11.3
12.8
10.0
6.9
6.4
7.4
5.4
23.2
25.8
29.0
21.8
2.3
2.4
3.2
2.4
Region
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.47)
(0.43)
(0.36)
(0.42)
(0.38)
(0.32)
(0.29)
(0.29)
(0.71)
(0.70)
(0.57)
(0.60)
(0.24)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.19)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . .
single
single
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
race, male . .
race, female .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.6 (0.54)
6.5 (0.51)
14.3
11.8
10.0
10.5
(0.41)
(0.36)
(0.76)
(0.65)
4.3 (0.44)
3.9 (0.36)
14.8 (0.79)
19.7 (0.88)
1.6 (0.27)
2.4 (0.31)
9.6
5.3
6.9
6.1
27.9
25.5
29.8
34.9
2.2
2.8
4.0
4.3
(0.35)
(0.23)
(0.64)
(0.52)
(0.62)
(0.51)
(1.28)
(1.13)
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.48)
(0.47)
precision.
1
In separate questions, respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had: hypertension (or high blood pressure), coronary heart disease, angina
(or angina pectoris), heart attack (or myocardial infarction), any other heart condition or heart disease not already mentioned, or a stroke. A person may be represented in more than one column.
2
4
5
6
7
In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix I), the category One race refers to persons who indicated only a single race group.
8
regardless of race.
10
12
11

13
14
15
NOTES: Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population. For age-adjusted percentages, refer to Table 2.

Table V. Crude percentages of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Asthma
Emphysema
Ever had
Still has
Hay fever
Sinusitis
Chronic
bronchitis

3
Total (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.0 (0.09)
1.9 (0.09)
12.6 (0.23)
12.6 (0.23)
8.2 (0.19)
8.1 (0.19)
7.3 (0.20)
7.1 (0.19)
12.8 (0.27)
12.5 (0.26)
4.4 (0.14)
4.2 (0.14)
1.9 (0.13)
2.1 (0.14)
11.0 (0.32)
14.1 (0.33)
6.2 (0.24)
10.0 (0.29)
6.1 (0.24)
8.4 (0.28)
9.0 (0.31)
16.4 (0.38)
3.0 (0.16)
5.7 (0.22)
(0.06)
(0.19)
(0.44)
(0.50)
13.6
12.2
11.2
9.3
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.64)
8.0
8.7
8.3
6.8
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.53)
(0.54)
5.5
9.9
7.7
5.9
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.52)
(0.47)
9.8
15.9
16.4
13.0
(0.33)
(0.45)
(0.71)
(0.74)
2.9
5.4
6.8
5.9
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.23)
(1.31)
(0.26)
*1.4 (0.45)
*2.4 (0.94)
12.4
12.2
15.2
19.7
8.0
*16.9
20.9
21.6
23.0
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.64)
(2.68)
(0.68)
(6.43)
(1.96)
(4.49)
(3.36)
8.1
7.9
9.8
14.2
5.0
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.52)
(2.48)
(0.54)
14.8 (1.69)
15.7 (3.79)
18.0 (3.25)
7.3
7.6
5.5
4.9
6.5
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.40)
(1.18)
(0.65)
8.2 (1.41)
*8.7 (4.27)
7.8 (1.98)
12.8
13.3
12.2
11.3
6.3
*13.8
12.4
*8.5
19.3
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.59)
(2.10)
(0.67)
(5.69)
(1.69)
(2.73)
(3.34)
4.4
4.4
4.9
5.6
2.0
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Age
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
(years)
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.3
2.7
5.8
5.0
One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.0
2.1
1.8
4.5
*0.8
(0.18)
(0.27)
(0.45)
(0.47)
Race
4
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.40)
(1.34)
(0.35)
3.7 (0.79)
*5.0 (2.38)
*4.5 (1.36)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
0.6
2.2
2.4
1.8
(0.12)
(0.15)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.24)
10.2
8.5
13.0
12.7
15.1
(0.50)
(0.62)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.64)
6.0
4.7
8.5
8.4
9.8
(0.38)
(0.45)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.53)
5.2
5.1
7.6
8.1
5.5
(0.42)
(0.55)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.41)
8.8
8.1
13.5
14.1
12.4
(0.44)
(0.58)
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.61)
2.9
2.2
4.6
4.7
4.9
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.41)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.6
3.1
2.0
0.8
(0.39)
(0.24)
(0.18)
(0.12)
12.2
11.7
13.0
11.3
(0.61)
(0.46)
(0.44)
(0.40)
8.5
8.4
8.8
7.1
(0.51)
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.32)
5.3
6.5
8.6
9.6
(0.41)
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.41)
12.2
13.2
15.9
13.2
(0.60)
(0.50)
(0.51)
(0.47)
6.0
5.6
5.3
2.4
(0.39)
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.19)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.3
1.4
2.7
1.4
1.1
0.6
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.31)
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.13)
14.4
11.9
12.4
11.9
11.3
11.9
(0.39)
(0.29)
(0.61)
(0.54)
(0.67)
(0.55)
9.6
7.6
8.0
7.4
7.2
7.6
(0.32)
(0.24)
(0.51)
(0.44)
(0.55)
(0.45)
6.3
7.9
6.5
7.3
8.4
9.0
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.62)
(0.48)
12.8
13.0
12.6
13.7
13.2
12.5
(0.41)
(0.33)
(0.62)
(0.61)
(0.71)
(0.59)
6.4
3.3
4.2
4.5
2.3
2.4
(0.29)
(0.17)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.25)
Family income9
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999
$50,000$74,999
$75,000$99,999
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 (0.33)
3.0 (0.26)
1.3 (0.10)
16.1 (0.64)
13.5 (0.56)
11.8 (0.28)
11.2 (0.52)
8.5 (0.46)
7.5 (0.23)
6.4 (0.44)
5.9 (0.38)
7.9 (0.25)
12.2 (0.57)
12.0 (0.58)
13.3 (0.33)
7.1 (0.45)
5.6 (0.36)
3.5 (0.16)

Table V. Crude percentages of selected respiratory diseases among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Asthma
Emphysema

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ever had
Still has
Hay fever
Sinusitis
Chronic
bronchitis

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.7
4.6
5.0
0.9
(0.08)
(0.49)
(0.74)
(0.14)
11.9
20.8
15.0
12.3
(0.31)
(0.97)
(1.21)
(0.57)
7.3
15.4
11.3
7.2
(0.25)
(0.85)
(1.12)
(0.45)
7.9
7.8
11.1
4.8
(0.28)
(0.69)
(1.05)
(0.35)
12.8
14.0
19.0
9.0
(0.36)
(0.86)
(1.39)
(0.52)
2.9
8.5
9.8
3.6
(0.16)
(0.69)
(1.06)
(0.32)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.4
11.7
5.3
8.2
(0.42)
(1.70)
(0.58)
(1.36)
9.6
13.6
10.7
12.6
(0.59)
(1.47)
(0.79)
(1.79)
6.8
11.2
7.7
9.9
(0.49)
(1.36)
(0.67)
(1.51)
6.3
7.6
7.1
9.9
(0.49)
(1.42)
(0.59)
(1.83)
14.9
18.2
13.5
19.0
(0.72)
(2.06)
(0.83)
(2.22)
6.0
10.5
6.1
7.9
(0.46)
(1.35)
(0.55)
(1.46)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.7
6.3
3.7
0.8
1.5
(0.13)
(0.58)
(0.30)
(0.13)
(0.29)
10.9
12.3
14.5
15.0
14.6
(0.30)
(0.69)
(0.58)
(0.57)
(0.92)
7.2
9.0
10.4
9.0
8.7
(0.26)
(0.58)
(0.50)
(0.47)
(0.74)
8.0
7.3
8.9
5.6
5.0
(0.28)
(0.57)
(0.49)
(0.35)
(0.57)
13.6
15.7
17.0
9.3
8.9
(0.37)
(0.76)
(0.65)
(0.46)
(0.73)
3.7
8.2
6.9
3.6
4.1
(0.17)
(0.62)
(0.42)
(0.29)
(0.58)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7 (0.13)
2.0 (0.16)
3.2 (0.28)
12.2 (0.31)
12.8 (0.39)
13.3 (0.67)
7.7 (0.26)
8.4 (0.33)
9.1 (0.50)
7.0 (0.25)
7.7 (0.37)
7.6 (0.60)
11.9 (0.32)
13.0 (0.52)
15.6 (0.84)
3.7 (0.18)
4.7 (0.28)
5.9 (0.39)
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.6
12.0
11.9
12.7
13.5
8.7
8.0
7.8
8.5
7.4
6.0
7.3
8.4
9.2
13.1
16.5
9.7
3.6
4.5
5.2
3.5
Region
Northeast .
Midwest. .
South . . .
West. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.55)
(0.51)
(0.37)
(0.46)
(0.50)
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.50)
(0.38)
(0.32)
(0.44)
(0.48)
(0.63)
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.24)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
male. .
female
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
*0.5 (0.17)
0.9 (0.17)
2.3
2.5
2.0
1.6
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.40)
(0.29)
8.7 (0.73)
11.7 (0.68)
11.2
14.2
13.5
16.4
(0.40)
(0.43)
(1.09)
(0.92)
4.1 (0.51)
8.0 (0.56)
6.5
10.1
7.2
12.0
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.78)
(0.83)
4.7 (0.56)
5.8 (0.55)
6.6 (0.59)
11.1 (0.66)
1.8 (0.30)
4.1 (0.39)
6.7
9.4
4.6
6.3
9.9
18.1
8.2
16.0
3.2
6.2
3.7
6.0
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.58)
(0.54)
(0.41)
(0.50)
(0.74)
(0.92)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.59)
(0.56)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
5
The category Two or more races refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group. Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other
combinations. Therefore, the frequencies for the category Two or more races will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately.
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table VI. Crude percentages of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Any
cancer
Breast
cancer
Cervical
cancer
Prostate
cancer

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2 (0.18)
7.9 (0.16)
1.4 (0.07)
1.3 (0.07)
1.0 (0.09)
1.0 (0.09)
2.0 (0.13)
2.2 (0.13)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3 (0.24)
9.1 (0.26)
*0.0 (0.01)
2.7 (0.14)
...
1.0 (0.09)
2.0 (0.13)
...
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.8
8.8
22.7
27.5
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.82)
(0.95)
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.2
9.2
4.5
4.5
3.0
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.32)
(1.35)
(0.41)
7.1 (1.25)
11.9 (2.58)
0.1
1.5
3.9
5.4
(0.03)
(0.13)
(0.37)
(0.46)
1.4 (0.07)
1.5 (0.09)
1.0 (0.15)
0.8 (0.21)
*1.0 (0.44)
(0.13)
(0.16)
(0.21)
(0.25)
0.9 (0.15)
9.3 (0.88)
13.4 (1.18)
1.0 (0.09)
1.1 (0.11)
*0.4 (0.11)
*0.3 (0.16)
*2.2 (1.00)
2.0 (0.13)
2.1 (0.15)
2.4 (0.33)
*0.7 (0.29)
*1.9 (0.87)
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.0

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.5
2.2
9.2
10.5
4.6
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.32)
0.5
0.4
1.5
1.7
1.1
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.16)
0.5
0.6
1.1
1.3
*0.3
(0.13)
(0.17)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.10)
0.7
*0.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.34)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.1
9.8
8.4
9.9
(0.47)
(0.39)
(0.36)
(0.41)
1.6
2.0
1.3
1.5
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.15)
0.7
1.5
1.3
0.6
(0.17)
(0.25)
(0.18)
(0.14)
2.6
2.1
1.6
3.2
(0.35)
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.34)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.1
8.1
8.6
8.2
7.8
8.0
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.50)
(0.44)
(0.54)
(0.44)
1.5
1.3
2.0
1.2
0.9
1.1
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.16)
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.0
*0.9
0.8
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.20)
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.1
1.6
1.7
(0.21)
(0.16)
(0.32)
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.28)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 (0.34)
7.1 (0.35)
9.0 (0.24)
0.9 (0.13)
1.3 (0.15)
1.4 (0.10)
1.1 (0.21)
1.4 (0.23)
0.9 (0.11)
1.2 (0.27)
1.7 (0.26)
2.2 (0.16)

Table VI. Crude percentages of selected types of cancer among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Any
cancer
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breast
cancer
Cervical
cancer
Prostate
cancer

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.1
5.4
8.4
2.7
(0.21)
(0.53)
(0.88)
(0.25)
0.9
1.1
*0.3
0.2
(0.08)
(0.21)
(0.12)
(0.06)
0.8
1.4
1.1
1.6
(0.11)
(0.35)
(0.32)
(0.30)
0.4 (0.08)
*0.3 (0.17)
*1.6 (0.52)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
27.4
18.4
22.7
24.4
(0.87)
(1.94)
(1.10)
(2.24)
5.5
3.4
3.7
3.8
(0.45)
(0.70)
(0.45)
(0.92)
0.9 (0.24)
*1.3 (0.66)
0.9 (0.26)
11.6
8.8
10.7
11.0
(1.01)
(2.44)
(1.21)
(2.16)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.3
21.2
9.8
2.6
4.4
(0.28)
(0.81)
(0.47)
(0.20)
(0.49)
1.2
6.1
2.3
0.4
*0.5
(0.10)
(0.48)
(0.25)
(0.07)
(0.15)
1.0
0.9
1.6
*0.4
1.9
2.5
11.3
2.1
0.4
*0.6
(0.19)
(1.50)
(0.40)
(0.11)
(0.27)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.25)
(0.12)
(0.50)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4 (0.25)
8.4 (0.34)
10.5 (0.44)
1.3 (0.10)
1.3 (0.12)
1.8 (0.20)
0.7 (0.11)
1.3 (0.19)
1.5 (0.23)
2.2 (0.19)
1.7 (0.19)
2.3 (0.29)
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.8
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.8
8.9
8.5
7.5
(0.41)
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.36)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.18)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.23)
(0.25)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.9 (0.29)
3.2 (0.32)
9.3
11.5
4.6
4.5
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.47)
(0.44)
1.0 (0.18)
...
0.5 (0.13)
0.7 (0.16)
...
3.3 (0.19)
1.9 (0.29)
...
1.3 (0.13)
...
*0.3 (0.10)
2.4 (0.17)
...
2.4 (0.34)
...
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
Respondents were asked if they had ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that they had a cancer or a malignancy of any kind. They were then asked to name the kind of cancer
they had. A person may be represented in more than one column.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I). Further, the denominators for calculating cervical cancer and prostate cancer
percentages are sex-specific, and the denominators for calculating breast cancer percentages encompass all adults. The percentages in this table are rounded.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table VII. Crude percentages of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Diabetes1
Ulcers1
Kidney
disease2
Liver
disease2
Arthritis
diagnosis3
Chronic
joint symptoms3

Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.0 (0.19)
8.6 (0.17)
6.7 (0.16)
6.5 (0.16)
1.9 (0.09)
1.9 (0.08)
1.3 (0.07)
1.2 (0.06)
23.3 (0.30)
22.1 (0.26)
29.8 (0.35)
28.7 (0.33)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4 (0.28)
8.7 (0.25)
6.3 (0.22)
7.1 (0.23)
1.7 (0.12)
2.1 (0.12)
1.3 (0.10)
1.3 (0.09)
19.9 (0.39)
26.5 (0.42)
28.2 (0.47)
31.2 (0.45)
(0.20)
(0.30)
(0.63)
(0.64)
0.9
1.8
4.0
5.7
(0.10)
(0.15)
(0.34)
(0.50)
0.7
2.2
1.8
0.7
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.24)
(0.17)
8.0
31.2
47.6
52.8
(0.28)
(0.54)
(0.98)
(1.06)
16.9
38.3
46.4
50.1
(0.39)
(0.59)
(1.03)
(1.09)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.37)
(1.82)
(0.60)
8.1 (1.28)
*8.8 (3.31)
13.8 (2.58)
1.9
1.8
2.5
*2.5
1.2
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.22)
(0.84)
(0.29)
*2.4 (0.73)
*4.0 (1.57)
1.3
1.3
1.2
*3.0
1.6
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.16)
(1.06)
(0.33)
1.6 (0.46)
*2.2 (0.89)
23.3
24.2
21.6
26.7
11.4
24.5
22.0
*5.4
34.0
(0.31)
(0.35)
(0.78)
(2.73)
(0.85)
(7.11)
(2.09)
(1.99)
(3.90)
29.7
30.8
27.6
33.4
16.7
*21.6
33.1
14.2
47.8
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.84)
(3.41)
(1.04)
(7.03)
(2.42)
(3.52)
(4.26)
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.5
12.2
22.9
19.3
(0.15)
(0.38)
(0.77)
(0.88)
4.1
8.1
11.4
10.8
Race
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.0
8.6
11.8
13.8
8.1
*11.5
9.1
*9.2
12.6
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.55)
(2.48)
(0.72)
(5.31)
(1.36)
(3.75)
(2.35)
6.7
6.9
6.1
8.6
4.8

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.4
9.9
9.0
8.4
12.0
(0.45)
(0.59)
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.56)
4.9
4.4
7.0
7.3
6.2
(0.32)
(0.40)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.38)
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.5
(0.20)
(0.29)
(0.09)
(0.11)
(0.23)
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
(0.17)
(0.18)
(0.07)
(0.08)
(0.16)
12.4
11.4
25.1
26.5
21.8
(0.50)
(0.63)
(0.34)
(0.41)
(0.81)
20.5
20.4
31.3
32.8
27.8
(0.63)
(0.82)
(0.39)
(0.44)
(0.86)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.4
11.7
9.7
6.2
(0.70)
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.31)
10.7
7.8
8.0
4.9
(0.53)
(0.37)
(0.33)
(0.27)
4.6
2.3
2.1
0.6
(0.35)
(0.20)
(0.18)
(0.10)
2.4
1.5
1.6
0.8
(0.25)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.11)
31.2
30.1
27.5
19.9
(0.89)
(0.67)
(0.59)
(0.51)
38.6
35.6
35.0
24.9
(0.97)
(0.69)
(0.62)
(0.60)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.5
7.6
11.0
8.6
5.5
5.6
(0.34)
(0.23)
(0.55)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.38)
8.9
5.6
7.0
6.6
5.0
4.3
(0.30)
(0.19)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.44)
(0.32)
3.2
1.2
2.1
1.2
0.9
0.7
(0.18)
(0.10)
(0.24)
(0.20)
(0.20)
(0.14)
1.9
1.0
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.7
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.26)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.13)
26.3
21.6
24.2
22.7
21.1
19.0
(0.50)
(0.37)
(0.75)
(0.71)
(0.89)
(0.64)
34.3
27.5
31.2
28.3
27.7
24.3
(0.56)
(0.42)
(0.87)
(0.75)
(0.92)
(0.73)
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status12
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3 (0.50)
10.9 (0.48)
8.0 (0.23)
9.3 (0.45)
8.0 (0.42)
5.9 (0.19)
3.4 (0.30)
2.9 (0.26)
1.2 (0.09)
2.2 (0.22)
1.8 (0.19)
1.0 (0.08)
22.3 (0.73)
24.1 (0.69)
23.0 (0.38)
31.3 (0.95)
33.2 (0.76)
28.5 (0.41)

Table VII. Crude percentages of selected diseases and conditions among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Diabetes1
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ulcers1
Kidney
disease2
Liver
disease2
Arthritis
diagnosis3
Chronic
joint symptoms3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.8
11.2
14.7
4.9
(0.22)
(0.67)
(1.16)
(0.33)
4.6
10.0
11.3
6.3
(0.19)
(0.69)
(1.05)
(0.39)
0.7
4.0
3.7
1.3
(0.08)
(0.45)
(0.59)
(0.19)
0.9
3.3
3.6
1.2
(0.08)
(0.36)
(0.56)
(0.17)
17.4
23.2
37.9
12.1
(0.37)
(0.97)
(1.54)
(0.51)
24.3
31.5
45.8
24.3
(0.43)
(1.06)
(1.68)
(0.74)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.5
34.5
21.0
24.0
*12.8
(0.77)
(2.19)
(1.00)
(2.28)
(5.16)
10.9
19.3
9.8
11.9
*8.2
(0.66)
(1.78)
(0.74)
(1.61)
(3.66)
3.8
11.4
4.9
5.4
(0.34)
(1.64)
(0.57)
(1.05)
0.9
2.2
1.5
*1.7
(0.18)
(0.61)
(0.29)
(0.64)
51.0
59.6
46.3
51.6
31.0
(1.00)
(2.28)
(1.33)
(2.68)
(8.66)
47.9
59.5
45.8
51.3
30.0
(1.04)
(2.23)
(1.32)
(2.78)
(8.66)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.7
20.3
12.9
3.9
4.4
(0.28)
(0.93)
(0.56)
(0.24)
(0.47)
6.7
12.0
10.4
3.4
6.8
(0.22)
(0.69)
(0.50)
(0.24)
(0.66)
1.7
5.3
2.6
1.4
1.2
(0.12)
(0.45)
(0.25)
(0.18)
(0.28)
1.2
1.1
2.4
0.9
1.5
(0.10)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.12)
(0.30)
25.1
51.9
31.6
9.4
14.7
(0.43)
(1.09)
(0.78)
(0.39)
(0.87)
31.3
49.6
39.8
16.7
25.2
(0.48)
(1.11)
(0.88)
(0.57)
(1.12)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5 (0.27)
8.7 (0.33)
11.5 (0.48)
5.8 (0.21)
6.8 (0.29)
9.7 (0.47)
1.6 (0.10)
1.8 (0.17)
3.0 (0.26)
1.3 (0.09)
1.3 (0.13)
1.3 (0.16)
20.5 (0.40)
24.2 (0.54)
30.7 (0.82)
26.4 (0.44)
31.2 (0.67)
38.2 (0.90)
8.1
8.7
10.3
8.2
5.0
7.4
7.4
6.3
1.4
1.8
2.3
1.8
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.8
22.2
24.4
24.8
20.8
26.0
31.7
31.6
27.8
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.43)
(0.36)
(0.34)
(0.40)
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.29)
(0.31)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.16)
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.16)
(0.74)
(0.67)
(0.50)
(0.57)
(0.71)
(0.82)
(0.59)
(0.69)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.9 (0.65)
9.9 (0.62)
9.0
7.9
12.3
11.8
(0.34)
(0.31)
(0.85)
(0.74)
4.5 (0.46)
5.3 (0.45)
1.5 (0.24)
2.3 (0.30)
1.4 (0.23)
1.7 (0.25)
9.0 (0.70)
16.0 (0.73)
19.1 (0.87)
21.9 (0.91)
6.9
7.7
5.5
6.7
1.6
2.1
2.9
2.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.0
23.2
29.6
17.9
25.2
31.6
33.9
24.6
30.5
(0.29)
(0.30)
(0.59)
(0.53)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.42)
(0.26)
(0.12)
(0.11)
(0.30)
(0.18)
(0.52)
(0.56)
(1.07)
(1.09)
(0.61)
(0.57)
(1.14)
(1.17)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
2
3
yes were classified as having an arthritis diagnosis. Respondents were also asked: During the past 30 days, have you had pain, aching, or stiffness in or around a joint? (excluding back and neck)
symptoms.
Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I). Percentages in this table are rounded.
6
7
regardless of race.
11
10

12
13
14

Table VIII. Crude percentages of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Migraines or
severe headaches1
Pain
in neck2
Pain in
lower back3
Pain in
face or jaw4

6
Total (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.4 (0.27)
16.5 (0.27)
15.5 (0.25)
15.1 (0.24)
28.9 (0.33)
28.5 (0.33)
4.9 (0.15)
4.9 (0.15)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.8 (0.33)
21.7 (0.39)
12.9 (0.32)
17.9 (0.35)
27.3 (0.45)
30.5 (0.45)
3.4 (0.18)
6.4 (0.23)
Age (years)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.4
16.4
9.5
6.1
(0.42)
(0.43)
(0.57)
(0.51)
12.4
19.4
17.7
14.4
(0.32)
(0.46)
(0.77)
(0.73)
24.4
33.3
33.2
32.1
(0.46)
(0.57)
(0.94)
(1.02)
4.8
5.6
4.2
3.8
Race
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.3
16.4
17.6
21.5
11.3
*14.6
20.8
25.6
22.2
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.66)
(2.83)
(0.84)
(5.79)
(2.10)
(4.93)
(3.28)
15.4
16.1
13.0
16.5
10.4
*7.3
19.5
13.2
24.2
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.55)
(2.47)
(0.79)
(2.86)
(2.01)
(3.38)
(3.51)
28.8
29.6
27.6
30.9
19.5
*20.2
36.1
22.2
45.7
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.77)
(3.48)
(1.12)
(6.11)
(2.53)
(4.56)
(4.00)
4.9
5.1
4.6
6.4
2.1
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.38)
(1.88)
(0.35)
7.1 (1.04)
*4.0 (1.58)
11.1 (2.19)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.5
16.0
16.4
16.4
17.6
(0.61)
(0.75)
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.67)
13.4
12.6
15.8
16.6
13.0
(0.55)
(0.66)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.56)
26.0
24.5
29.4
30.2
27.7
(0.70)
(0.87)
(0.36)
(0.41)
(0.77)
4.1
4.7
5.1
5.3
4.7
(0.30)
(0.43)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.39)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.9
16.0
18.8
12.4
(0.70)
(0.53)
(0.56)
(0.42)
19.8
16.9
18.8
13.0
(0.65)
(0.55)
(0.50)
(0.43)
37.9
33.4
33.1
22.4
(0.87)
(0.69)
(0.61)
(0.53)
5.6
5.1
6.0
3.7
(0.38)
(0.30)
(0.32)
(0.24)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.7
14.8
17.1
15.5
15.0
12.5
(0.45)
(0.33)
(0.73)
(0.61)
(0.76)
(0.55)
19.0
13.9
16.2
13.8
13.8
12.4
(0.42)
(0.31)
(0.63)
(0.59)
(0.73)
(0.56)
35.2
26.1
30.5
27.2
24.5
23.0
(0.54)
(0.40)
(0.87)
(0.76)
(0.94)
(0.70)
6.6
4.2
4.9
4.5
4.2
3.4
(0.27)
(0.18)
(0.39)
(0.34)
(0.42)
(0.32)
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status13
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24.6 (0.74)
20.7 (0.69)
14.0 (0.32)
19.3 (0.70)
18.2 (0.63)
14.2 (0.31)
36.6 (0.91)
33.7 (0.83)
26.4 (0.39)
7.2 (0.43)
6.2 (0.39)
4.3 (0.18)

Table VIII. Crude percentages of migraines and pain in neck, lower back, face, or jaw among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Migraines or
severe headaches1
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pain
in neck2
Pain in
lower back3
Pain in
face or jaw4

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.3
27.4
25.7
21.0
(0.36)
(1.07)
(1.48)
(0.69)
13.5
21.9
28.5
15.2
(0.32)
(0.93)
(1.40)
(0.59)
24.6
40.5
44.0
30.2
(0.43)
(1.14)
(1.58)
(0.76)
4.0
9.1
9.8
5.9
(0.19)
(0.67)
(0.99)
(0.39)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.7
19.0
8.7
10.5
(0.48)
(1.90)
(0.68)
(1.61)
15.2
29.9
15.6
14.2
(0.76)
(2.25)
(0.96)
(1.69)
30.5
51.2
31.8
35.5
34.3
(0.93)
(2.55)
(1.11)
(2.47)
(8.92)
3.5
8.1
3.8
4.7
(0.36)
(1.27)
(0.46)
(1.13)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.6
11.2
19.7
16.2
22.0
(0.38)
(0.66)
(0.67)
(0.58)
(1.06)
15.5
18.2
21.9
10.6
17.1
(0.35)
(0.81)
(0.71)
(0.43)
(1.02)
28.8
35.0
38.2
21.0
33.6
(0.44)
(1.03)
(0.82)
(0.60)
(1.32)
4.3
5.3
7.1
4.5
7.0
(0.19)
(0.51)
(0.43)
(0.32)
(0.70)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15.1 (0.36)
17.4 (0.50)
18.7 (0.75)
14.5 (0.33)
15.8 (0.45)
18.2 (0.67)
27.0 (0.43)
29.8 (0.63)
33.9 (0.85)
4.5 (0.20)
5.3 (0.27)
5.8 (0.37)
13.7
16.6
17.5
16.6
14.1
15.8
15.3
16.6
27.9
28.4
30.0
28.6
3.8
4.6
5.5
5.2
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.56)
(0.59)
(0.48)
(0.52)
(0.60)
(0.49)
(0.42)
(0.52)
(0.77)
(0.74)
(0.54)
(0.66)
(0.33)
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.30)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
9.2 (0.71)
24.2 (0.95)
10.5 (0.70)
16.5 (0.80)
23.6 (1.00)
28.5 (0.96)
2.5 (0.32)
5.9 (0.50)
.
.
.
.
11.0
21.4
12.8
21.5
13.8
19.2
11.3
14.4
28.8
31.5
24.9
30.1
3.4
7.1
4.3
5.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.40)
(0.50)
(1.01)
(0.91)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(0.84)
(0.81)
(0.56)
(0.57)
(1.24)
(0.99)
(0.22)
(0.30)
(0.67)
(0.49)
precision.
1
conversely, not to report fleeting or minor aches or pains. A person may be represented in more than one column.
2
3
4
5
6
7
category one race, Black or African American in the tables is referred to as black persons in the text.
8
regardless of race.
10
13
11
12

14
15

Table IX. Crude percentages of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Hearing
trouble1
Vision
trouble2
Absence of
all natural
teeth3

Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.0 (0.27)
15.5 (0.23)
9.2 (0.21)
8.9 (0.21)
7.8 (0.20)
7.6 (0.18)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19.1 (0.41)
13.2 (0.31)
7.8 (0.28)
10.5 (0.30)
7.6 (0.26)
8.0 (0.25)
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.2
18.9
30.2
47.4
(0.23)
(0.46)
(0.89)
(1.08)
5.5
12.0
12.2
15.2
(0.24)
(0.39)
(0.62)
(0.76)
2.5
7.7
18.6
28.3
Race
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.0
17.5
9.3
15.7
8.3
*6.6
17.5
*6.5
28.0
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.49)
(2.27)
(0.76)
(2.50)
(1.92)
(2.42)
(3.42)
9.2
9.1
10.7
15.0
6.1
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.50)
(2.96)
(0.69)
10.9 (1.44)
*8.2 (2.70)
14.8 (2.50)
7.8
7.7
8.5
13.4
5.5
(0.16)
(0.32)
(0.82)
(0.99)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.45)
(2.04)
(0.63)
9.3 (1.58)
*10.4 (4.86)
13.0 (2.67)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.2
9.6
17.2
19.1
9.4
(0.49)
(0.65)
(0.30)
(0.36)
(0.50)
8.2
8.7
9.4
9.2
10.7
(0.46)
(0.62)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.52)
4.7
4.3
8.3
8.4
8.7
(0.34)
(0.44)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.46)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22.8
21.2
17.7
12.5
(0.80)
(0.59)
(0.51)
(0.44)
15.1
11.1
9.6
6.3
(0.62)
(0.48)
(0.40)
(0.32)
20.5
10.8
6.7
3.2
(0.72)
(0.45)
(0.33)
(0.23)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.5
14.6
17.0
15.7
15.3
11.6
(0.46)
(0.32)
(0.66)
(0.61)
(0.81)
(0.53)
12.8
7.4
10.0
7.6
5.8
6.3
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.57)
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.42)
12.8
5.1
8.4
5.3
4.1
3.3
(0.40)
(0.20)
(0.49)
(0.35)
(0.44)
(0.32)
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status12
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.8 (0.63)
16.8 (0.60)
15.7 (0.33)
13.1 (0.55)
11.9 (0.55)
7.6 (0.26)
11.1 (0.53)
12.1 (0.53)
5.7 (0.21)

Table IX. Crude percentages of hearing trouble, vision trouble, and absence of teeth among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Hearing
trouble1
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vision
trouble2
Absence of
all natural
teeth3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10.7
12.7
23.1
11.2
(0.32)
(0.74)
(1.33)
(0.55)
6.3
14.8
15.3
9.8
(0.24)
(0.85)
(1.16)
(0.49)
3.5
8.8
10.0
5.3
(0.19)
(0.65)
(0.98)
(0.37)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37.8
38.7
36.5
45.2
32.4
(0.98)
(2.32)
(1.23)
(2.66)
(8.91)
11.5
23.6
14.5
14.6
*15.1
(0.63)
(1.90)
(0.88)
(1.80)
(6.35)
18.7
43.3
25.3
25.5
*21.5
(0.85)
(2.44)
(1.11)
(2.42)
(6.49)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.3
36.3
19.5
7.1
11.5
(0.37)
(1.10)
(0.65)
(0.35)
(0.87)
8.1
17.2
13.3
6.9
10.8
(0.27)
(0.83)
(0.55)
(0.37)
(0.83)
7.2
26.6
10.3
3.6
5.1
(0.27)
(0.98)
(0.52)
(0.25)
(0.52)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3 (0.34)
17.8 (0.49)
21.8 (0.79)
8.3 (0.27)
9.6 (0.43)
11.2 (0.56)
6.3 (0.25)
7.8 (0.35)
12.8 (0.62)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.5
17.0
16.6
15.5
(0.63)
(0.58)
(0.43)
(0.58)
8.1
9.0
9.8
9.2
(0.47)
(0.46)
(0.35)
(0.46)
7.6
8.0
9.0
5.9
(0.49)
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.35)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9.4 (0.71)
8.9 (0.60)
23.3
15.2
9.6
9.3
(0.54)
(0.41)
(0.76)
(0.63)
6.5 (0.57)
10.0 (0.64)
4.7 (0.49)
4.6 (0.46)
7.8
10.6
9.6
11.5
8.3
8.4
7.7
9.6
(0.34)
(0.38)
(0.79)
(0.69)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.66)
(0.64)
precision.
1
hearing, moderate trouble, a lot of trouble, or are you deaf? For this table, a little trouble hearing, moderate trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf are combined into one category. Note that this
question contains more response levels than the 2006 version, which had the following categories: good, a little trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf. In 2006, hearing trouble was defined by the
following categories: a little trouble, a lot of trouble, and deaf. Estimates of hearing trouble for 2007 may not be comparable with earlier years. A person may be represented in more than one
column.
2
Regarding their vision, respondents were asked, Do you have any trouble seeing, even when wearing glasses or contact lenses? Respondents were also asked, Are you blind or unable to see at
6
4
5
7
regardless of race.
10
11

12
13
14

Table X. Crude percentages of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged 18 and
over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Selected mental health characteristics1
Sadness
All or most
of the time
Hopelessness
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Worthlessness
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time

3
Total (crude). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total3 (age-adjusted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 (0.12)
3.2 (0.12)
8.7 (0.20)
8.6 (0.20)
2.3 (0.10)
2.2 (0.10)
4.6 (0.15)
4.5 (0.14)
1.9 (0.09)
1.9 (0.09)
3.5 (0.12)
3.5 (0.12)
5.8 (0.15)
5.7 (0.15)
9.2 (0.21)
9.2 (0.21)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8 (0.17)
3.8 (0.17)
7.4 (0.26)
9.9 (0.28)
2.0 (0.14)
2.4 (0.13)
4.0 (0.20)
5.2 (0.20)
1.8 (0.13)
2.0 (0.12)
3.3 (0.17)
3.8 (0.17)
5.4 (0.22)
6.1 (0.21)
8.6 (0.30)
9.8 (0.27)
(0.16)
(0.24)
(0.31)
(0.33)
7.7
9.8
9.3
9.0
(0.28)
(0.33)
(0.54)
(0.61)
1.9
2.8
2.2
2.0
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.27)
(0.26)
4.2
5.7
3.3
3.7
(0.21)
(0.27)
(0.34)
(0.38)
1.4
2.6
2.0
1.9
(0.11)
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.26)
3.2
4.3
3.2
3.0
(0.17)
(0.22)
(0.32)
(0.36)
5.4
6.5
4.9
5.6
(0.22)
(0.28)
(0.41)
(0.44)
9.2
9.5
8.6
8.5
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.33)
(1.51)
(0.43)
4.6 (0.96)
*5.2 (2.31)
*5.0 (1.52)
8.7
8.1
11.9
16.0
8.6
*11.6
10.9
13.3
10.1
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.53)
(2.39)
(0.75)
(5.29)
(1.57)
(3.79)
(2.23)
2.2
2.2
2.7
4.9
1.3
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(1.09)
(0.28)
4.7 (1.09)
*6.1 (1.91)
4.6
4.5
5.2
7.6
4.0
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.41)
(1.88)
(0.59)
7.1 (1.22)
*6.6 (2.38)
7.3 (2.11)
1.9
1.9
1.9
5.6
1.0
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.24)
(1.42)
(0.28)
3.7 (0.89)
*4.7 (1.68)
3.5
3.4
4.3
*7.1
3.0
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(2.16)
(0.44)
4.6 (1.07)
*6.8 (3.36)
*4.7 (1.73)
5.7
5.4
8.6
13.2
3.4
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.50)
(2.66)
(0.45)
7.5 (1.32)
*8.6 (3.61)
6.9 (1.68)
9.1
8.8
11.8
11.6
8.0
Age (years)
1844
4564
6574
75 and
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
over .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.7
4.4
2.8
2.8
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, white. . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.3
3.2
4.2
6.1
2.4
(0.31)
(0.34)
(0.55)
(0.62)
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.59)
(2.06)
(0.71)
14.8 (1.85)
14.4 (3.74)
13.0 (2.69)

Mexican or Mexican American . . . . . .
Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . .
White, single race. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.8
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.1
(0.28)
(0.35)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.34)
9.1
8.7
8.6
7.9
11.9
(0.44)
(0.56)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.54)
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.7
(0.23)
(0.29)
(0.11)
(0.12)
(0.29)
5.6
6.0
4.4
4.3
5.1
(0.36)
(0.48)
(0.16)
(0.17)
(0.42)
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
(0.20)
(0.26)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.25)
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
4.3
(0.31)
(0.39)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.35)
5.6
5.4
5.8
5.3
8.8
(0.36)
(0.46)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.52)
8.1
8.2
9.4
9.0
11.9
(0.43)
(0.56)
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.60)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.4
3.8
3.5
1.2
(0.50)
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.14)
15.4
10.9
8.3
4.8
(0.63)
(0.45)
(0.35)
(0.27)
5.1
2.8
2.3
0.8
(0.40)
(0.22)
(0.19)
(0.11)
8.0
5.2
4.6
2.5
(0.45)
(0.31)
(0.28)
(0.19)
4.1
2.6
1.9
0.7
(0.35)
(0.22)
(0.18)
(0.09)
6.5
4.2
3.4
2.0
(0.44)
(0.26)
(0.22)
(0.18)
10.3
7.0
6.3
2.4
(0.53)
(0.35)
(0.31)
(0.18)
12.0
10.0
9.7
7.0
(0.59)
(0.44)
(0.39)
(0.32)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.2
1.9
3.3
2.4
1.3
1.0
(0.25)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.26)
(0.18)
13.7
6.4
9.1
7.1
6.3
4.0
(0.39)
(0.22)
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.53)
(0.34)
4.5
1.2
2.3
1.5
0.6
0.5
(0.22)
(0.10)
(0.28)
(0.24)
(0.17)
(0.12)
7.6
3.2
4.7
3.8
2.7
2.1
(0.28)
(0.17)
(0.41)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.27)
3.8
1.1
1.9
1.2
0.7
0.6
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.27)
(0.18)
(0.17)
(0.13)
6.3
2.3
3.4
2.6
1.8
1.4
(0.26)
(0.14)
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.29)
(0.19)
9.9
3.7
6.1
4.4
3.0
2.0
(0.31)
(0.17)
(0.44)
(0.35)
(0.38)
(0.24)
12.5
7.7
9.6
8.9
7.2
5.9
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.52)
(0.47)
(0.57)
(0.41)
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.9 (0.45)
5.0 (0.32)
2.0 (0.14)
15.5 (0.67)
11.7 (0.52)
6.5 (0.21)
6.2 (0.42)
3.6 (0.28)
1.2 (0.10)
8.8 (0.46)
6.7 (0.40)
3.3 (0.16)
5.1 (0.36)
3.0 (0.26)
1.1 (0.09)
7.2 (0.45)
5.5 (0.37)
2.4 (0.13)
11.8 (0.55)
8.7 (0.44)
3.8 (0.17)
14.1 (0.58)
11.1 (0.51)
7.8 (0.24)

Table X. Crude percentages of feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, or that everything is an effort among adults aged 18
and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Selected mental health characteristics1
Sadness
All or most
of the time
Health insurance
Under 65:
Private. . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured. . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured. . . . . . . . . .
Hopelessness
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
coverage11
Worthlessness
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.7
8.1
8.1
5.6
(0.13)
(0.61)
(0.96)
(0.36)
5.8
16.2
16.3
11.9
(0.23)
(0.84)
(1.24)
(0.53)
1.1
5.7
4.8
3.9
(0.10)
(0.54)
(0.74)
(0.31)
3.0
9.0
11.7
7.0
(0.17)
(0.64)
(1.09)
(0.40)
0.9
4.9
4.7
3.0
(0.09)
(0.48)
(0.71)
(0.27)
2.0
7.4
7.9
5.9
(0.13)
(0.54)
(0.84)
(0.41)
3.5
12.7
13.5
8.4
(0.18)
(0.75)
(1.10)
(0.45)
7.6
14.7
14.7
10.9
(0.27)
(0.80)
(1.17)
(0.52)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.9
7.1
3.2
3.5
(0.26)
(1.14)
(0.44)
(0.99)
7.2
19.0
10.2
9.7
*11.4
(0.53)
(1.98)
(0.77)
(1.42)
(4.60)
1.1
6.3
2.8
*2.2
(0.18)
(1.09)
(0.42)
(0.71)
2.4
9.6
3.5
5.8
(0.30)
(1.43)
(0.47)
(1.14)
1.3
6.8
2.1
*1.7
(0.21)
(1.36)
(0.40)
(0.61)
2.6
8.4
2.6
3.5
(0.35)
(1.32)
(0.37)
(0.78)
3.5
13.7
5.8
7.9
(0.36)
(1.59)
(0.57)
(1.44)
7.3
13.7
9.7
7.5
(0.54)
(1.69)
(0.84)
(1.30)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.4
5.2
6.7
3.4
2.5
(0.15)
(0.49)
(0.42)
(0.28)
(0.38)
6.6
14.0
13.3
9.5
9.6
(0.25)
(0.78)
(0.53)
(0.44)
(0.77)
1.5
3.0
4.9
2.4
2.1
(0.12)
(0.34)
(0.35)
(0.24)
(0.33)
3.5
5.7
7.4
5.3
5.3
(0.17)
(0.55)
(0.42)
(0.35)
(0.58)
1.4
3.0
4.1
1.7
1.7
(0.11)
(0.36)
(0.35)
(0.20)
(0.28)
2.7
4.1
6.1
4.0
4.0
(0.15)
(0.45)
(0.38)
(0.28)
(0.49)
4.3
7.7
10.1
6.3
6.4
(0.19)
(0.55)
(0.50)
(0.38)
(0.60)
7.9
10.5
12.3
9.9
10.2
(0.27)
(0.66)
(0.52)
(0.46)
(0.83)
Marital status
Married. . . . . . . . . .
Widowed. . . . . . . . .
Living with a partner. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 (0.16)
3.3 (0.24)
3.7 (0.29)
8.7 (0.27)
8.3 (0.36)
9.3 (0.55)
2.1 (0.13)
2.3 (0.18)
2.8 (0.25)
4.6 (0.20)
4.5 (0.26)
4.8 (0.34)
1.7 (0.12)
1.8 (0.15)
2.9 (0.24)
3.3 (0.16)
3.6 (0.24)
4.3 (0.32)
5.6 (0.22)
5.6 (0.29)
6.6 (0.39)
8.2
8.7
8.8
8.8
2.2
2.0
2.4
2.3
3.9
4.6
4.6
5.1
1.8
1.7
2.1
1.9
2.8
3.7
3.8
3.5
4.7
5.6
6.6
5.5
9.2 (0.29)
8.6 (0.34)
10.3 (0.61)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.3
2.9
3.6
3.2
(0.29)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.25)
(0.46)
(0.43)
(0.32)
(0.39)
(0.24)
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.25)
(0.26)
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.34)
(0.33)
(0.27)
(0.30)

White, single race, female. . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
2.6 (0.35)
5.0 (0.44)
7.0 (0.55)
11.5 (0.65)
2.0 (0.29)
3.4 (0.34)
4.6 (0.50)
6.6 (0.49)
1.5 (0.27)
2.4 (0.30)
3.1 (0.41)
4.2 (0.43)
4.8 (0.50)
6.4 (0.49)
.
.
.
.
2.8
3.3
3.4
4.8
6.7
9.1
11.7
12.1
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.9
3.6
4.9
5.2
5.0
1.7
2.0
2.2
1.8
3.1
3.7
4.6
4.1
4.8
5.7
9.3
8.3
8.1
9.2
9.5
9.6
(0.45)
(0.50)
(0.32)
(0.44)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.88)
(0.69)
(0.18)
(0.15)
(0.48)
(0.39)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.74)
(0.44)
(0.17)
(0.15)
(0.45)
(0.27)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.61)
(0.42)
(0.27)
(0.26)
(0.85)
(0.63)
7.6 (0.63)
8.6 (0.60)
8.3
9.6
10.7
12.9
(0.37)
(0.34)
(0.91)
(0.78)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table XI. Crude percentages of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Nervousness1
All or most
of the time
Restlessness1
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 (0.14)
4.6 (0.14)
12.0 (0.24)
12.0 (0.24)
6.3 (0.18)
6.2 (0.18)
12.3 (0.23)
12.3 (0.23)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 (0.18)
5.5 (0.22)
10.2 (0.31)
13.6 (0.32)
5.8 (0.24)
6.7 (0.24)
11.8 (0.33)
12.7 (0.31)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.38)
12.9
11.9
10.0
8.6
(0.34)
(0.38)
(0.61)
(0.64)
6.5
6.9
4.4
4.1
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.42)
(0.42)
12.6
12.8
11.2
9.2
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.31)
(1.59)
(0.40)
5.9 (1.12)
*5.6 (1.92)
6.8 (1.85)
11.9
12.0
11.7
18.1
9.4
*14.5
16.9
*11.7
16.7
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.57)
(2.52)
(0.78)
(6.44)
(1.95)
(4.54)
(2.94)
6.2
6.4
6.7
7.9
2.0
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.42)
(1.70)
(0.40)
9.9 (1.52)
*9.1 (2.93)
11.8 (3.02)
12.2
12.3
13.4
18.0
7.9
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.5
5.2
4.0
3.4
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.6
4.8
4.0
7.0
2.5
(0.34)
(0.39)
(0.61)
(0.66)
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.61)
(2.26)
(0.69)
15.9 (1.81)
14.8 (3.62)
15.8 (2.84)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.3
3.9
4.7
4.9
3.9
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.32)
10.7
10.2
12.2
12.3
11.7
(0.48)
(0.58)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.59)
5.6
5.6
6.4
6.5
6.6
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.20)
(0.24)
(0.43)
10.0
10.1
12.7
12.7
13.6
(0.47)
(0.60)
(0.25)
(0.30)
(0.62)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.2
5.5
4.8
2.0
(0.48)
(0.32)
(0.26)
(0.17)
13.2
12.0
11.9
10.8
(0.57)
(0.48)
(0.41)
(0.42)
10.1
7.8
6.8
2.5
(0.54)
(0.40)
(0.33)
(0.19)
14.7
13.1
12.8
10.1
(0.64)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(0.38)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.0
3.0
4.0
3.5
2.7
2.0
(0.30)
(0.15)
(0.35)
(0.33)
(0.37)
(0.25)
14.5
11.0
11.5
11.5
11.3
10.2
(0.37)
(0.30)
(0.57)
(0.55)
(0.71)
(0.50)
10.0
4.5
6.2
5.3
4.1
3.0
(0.35)
(0.20)
(0.46)
(0.39)
(0.44)
(0.30)
15.2
11.2
12.6
12.3
10.2
9.8
(0.39)
(0.30)
(0.59)
(0.55)
(0.64)
(0.53)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.2 (0.56)
6.3 (0.38)
3.1 (0.15)
16.1 (0.63)
13.2 (0.54)
11.1 (0.29)
12.2 (0.61)
8.8 (0.46)
4.5 (0.19)
16.5 (0.66)
13.8 (0.56)
11.3 (0.29)

Table XI. Crude percentages of feelings of nervousness or restlessness among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Nervousness1
All or most
of the time
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restlessness1
Some of
the time
All or most
of the time
Some of
the time

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.8
11.3
9.3
6.8
(0.16)
(0.78)
(0.95)
(0.41)
11.5
16.4
16.5
13.1
(0.33)
(0.82)
(1.19)
(0.56)
4.2
14.7
13.5
9.2
(0.20)
(0.87)
(1.21)
(0.50)
11.2
16.8
18.6
14.2
(0.31)
(0.90)
(1.20)
(0.56)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.7
9.6
4.3
3.3
(0.33)
(1.44)
(0.52)
(0.86)
9.3
14.8
8.0
11.0
(0.61)
(1.72)
(0.71)
(1.82)
3.3
11.2
4.3
5.2
(0.39)
(1.54)
(0.54)
(1.14)
9.3
14.6
11.0
11.2
(0.58)
(1.76)
(0.82)
(1.60)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.6
5.2
7.5
4.9
6.1
(0.18)
(0.54)
(0.44)
(0.33)
(0.62)
10.6
11.0
15.1
13.8
12.7
(0.31)
(0.65)
(0.62)
(0.53)
(0.83)
4.9
6.0
9.9
6.8
9.0
(0.22)
(0.55)
(0.50)
(0.39)
(0.77)
11.1
11.3
15.7
12.9
14.8
(0.31)
(0.70)
(0.60)
(0.51)
(0.93)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 (0.19)
4.6 (0.26)
5.7 (0.39)
12.1 (0.33)
11.7 (0.44)
12.0 (0.57)
5.5 (0.22)
6.5 (0.35)
8.3 (0.56)
12.0 (0.32)
12.3 (0.42)
13.0 (0.60)
4.2
4.7
4.9
4.3
10.5
13.0
11.8
12.3
5.0
6.2
7.0
6.2
10.5
13.2
12.4
12.5
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.33)
(0.31)
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.49)
(0.51)
(0.42)
(0.46)
(0.35)
(0.36)
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.48)
(0.55)
(0.37)
(0.46)

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
3.2 (0.36)
5.5 (0.47)
9.6 (0.67)
11.9 (0.68)
4.6 (0.47)
6.5 (0.53)
9.1 (0.65)
10.9 (0.65)
.
.
.
.
3.9
5.9
3.2
4.5
10.2
14.3
11.4
11.9
6.1
6.9
6.6
6.6
12.4
13.0
12.8
14.3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.24)
(0.29)
(0.48)
(0.43)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.94)
(0.73)
(0.32)
(0.31)
(0.70)
(0.53)
(0.42)
(0.42)
(0.92)
(0.80)
precision.
1
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12
Table XII. Crude percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Any physical
difficulty2
Walk quarter
of a mile
Climb up 10
steps without
resting
Stand for
2 hours
Sit for
2 hours
Stoop, bend,
or kneel
Reach
over head
Grasp or
handle small
objects
Lift or
carry 10
pounds
Push or
pull large
objects

4
Total (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16.2 (0.27)
15.5 (0.24)
7.6 (0.18)
7.3 (0.17)
5.6 (0.16)
5.3 (0.14)
9.7 (0.20)
9.3 (0.18)
3.3 (0.12)
3.2 (0.12)
9.4 (0.21)
9.0 (0.19)
2.8 (0.11)
2.7 (0.10)
1.9 (0.09)
1.8 (0.08)
4.6 (0.14)
4.5 (0.13)
6.9 (0.17)
6.6 (0.16)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.8 (0.33)
19.3 (0.37)
6.1 (0.22)
9.0 (0.26)
4.0 (0.19)
7.0 (0.23)
8.0 (0.26)
11.3 (0.28)
2.7 (0.15)
3.9 (0.18)
7.5 (0.26)
11.2 (0.29)
2.3 (0.14)
3.3 (0.15)
1.6 (0.12)
2.2 (0.12)
2.8 (0.15)
6.3 (0.22)
4.7 (0.20)
9.0 (0.26)
(0.11)
(0.28)
(0.60)
(0.90)
3.1
11.1
18.4
33.2
(0.18)
(0.37)
(0.77)
(1.03)
1.6
4.9
5.2
4.8
(0.13)
(0.25)
(0.43)
(0.46)
2.8
11.6
17.9
29.9
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.76)
(0.98)
0.8
3.7
5.3
8.8
(0.08)
(0.20)
(0.41)
(0.59)
0.5
2.4
3.8
5.5
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.43)
(1.74)
(0.38)
7.1 (1.22)
*4.1 (2.02)
11.8 (2.47)
9.6
9.7
11.1
13.8
5.2
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.53)
(1.94)
(0.58)
11.2 (1.56)
21.3 (3.22)
3.3
3.3
4.1
5.3
1.7
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.33)
(1.39)
(0.35)
5.3 (1.17)
9.4 (2.61)
9.4
9.5
10.3
12.1
4.4
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.51)
(2.07)
(0.53)
10.2 (1.45)
*4.2 (2.09)
17.7 (2.97)
2.8
2.8
3.1
5.0
1.8
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.27)
(1.49)
(0.33)
3.2 (0.72)
6.0 (1.61)
1.9
1.9
2.0
*2.4
1.0
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Age (years)
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.24)
(0.47)
(0.88)
(1.12)
2.1
8.3
15.4
28.9
(0.27)
(0.30)
(0.72)
(2.43)
(0.78)
16.5 (1.78)
*8.7 (2.79)
27.5 (3.41)
7.6
7.6
9.5
10.4
3.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.0
19.2
30.7
48.0
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.1
16.2
18.5
21.0
9.2
(0.15)
(0.33)
(0.72)
(0.98)
1.3
6.4
11.2
21.6
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.49)
(1.84)
(0.43)
8.2 (1.25)
15.8 (2.65)
5.5
5.4
7.1
9.6
2.7
(0.07)
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.48)
1.4
5.2
8.2
17.8
(0.11)
(0.25)
(0.51)
(0.86)
2.3
8.3
12.1
23.1
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.21)
(0.99)
(0.27)
2.4 (0.62)
4.9 (1.39)
4.6
4.3
6.6
8.4
3.8
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.38)
(1.74)
(0.51)
4.2 (0.89)
7.9 (1.97)
6.9
6.8
8.6
10.7
4.8
(0.15)
(0.31)
(0.61)
(0.96)
(0.18)
(0.20)
(0.42)
(1.85)
(0.59)
6.8 (1.11)
*4.5 (1.99)
10.6 (2.18)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.6
11.1
16.9
17.1
18.7
(0.49)
(0.62)
(0.30)
(0.34)
(0.74)
4.6
4.7
8.1
8.1
9.7
(0.32)
(0.44)
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.51)
4.4
4.4
5.8
5.7
7.2
(0.31)
(0.41)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.44)
6.5
6.2
10.2
10.3
11.1
(0.36)
(0.46)
(0.22)
(0.26)
(0.53)
3.0
2.8
3.4
3.3
4.0
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.34)
6.6
6.6
9.8
10.1
10.4
(0.36)
(0.47)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.52)
2.2
1.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
(0.21)
(0.23)
(0.12)
(0.14)
(0.28)
1.5
1.3
1.9
2.0
2.0
(0.17)
(0.20)
(0.10)
(0.11)
(0.22)
4.2
3.8
4.7
4.4
6.6
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.16)
(0.18)
(0.39)
5.6
5.1
7.1
7.0
8.7
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.43)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
32.5
22.7
17.2
8.0
(0.89)
(0.62)
(0.48)
(0.34)
18.3
11.3
7.1
3.0
(0.70)
(0.45)
(0.31)
(0.19)
14.6
7.8
5.2
1.9
(0.62)
(0.37)
(0.28)
(0.16)
21.2
13.8
9.4
4.8
(0.74)
(0.49)
(0.36)
(0.26)
7.5
4.8
3.6
1.1
(0.46)
(0.31)
(0.23)
(0.12)
19.9
13.5
9.9
4.3
(0.76)
(0.47)
(0.38)
(0.26)
6.8
3.9
2.9
1.1
(0.42)
(0.26)
(0.22)
(0.11)
3.9
2.7
1.9
0.8
(0.34)
(0.22)
(0.17)
(0.11)
12.1
6.6
4.2
1.6
(0.58)
(0.34)
(0.24)
(0.14)
16.5
10.0
6.8
2.5
(0.66)
(0.42)
(0.31)
(0.18)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25.9
11.0
17.6
12.4
8.6
6.8
(0.50)
(0.29)
(0.70)
(0.55)
(0.58)
(0.44)
13.5
4.5
7.5
5.3
3.2
2.5
(0.38)
(0.18)
(0.49)
(0.37)
(0.35)
(0.26)
10.4
3.1
5.3
3.5
2.2
1.7
(0.34)
(0.16)
(0.43)
(0.32)
(0.30)
(0.21)
16.7
6.0
10.2
6.9
4.2
3.6
(0.40)
(0.22)
(0.54)
(0.43)
(0.41)
(0.31)
6.1
1.9
3.4
2.1
1.6
1.0
(0.28)
(0.12)
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.16)
15.2
6.2
10.0
7.3
4.5
3.7
(0.40)
(0.22)
(0.54)
(0.45)
(0.43)
(0.32)
5.0
1.8
3.2
1.8
1.2
1.0
(0.22)
(0.12)
(0.32)
(0.23)
(0.23)
(0.18)
3.2
1.2
1.8
1.4
1.1
0.7
(0.19)
(0.10)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.21)
(0.14)
9.0
2.4
4.1
2.5
2.0
1.2
(0.31)
(0.14)
(0.36)
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.18)
12.6
4.0
6.7
4.3
3.4
2.4
(0.36)
(0.17)
(0.45)
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.26)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Less than $35,000 . .

$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income10
Any physical
difficulty2
Walk quarter
of a mile
Climb up 10
steps without
resting
Stand for
2 hours
Poverty status11
Sit for
2 hours
Reach
over head
Grasp or
handle small
objects
Lift or
carry 10
pounds
Push or
pull large
objects
15.0 (0.65)
12.9 (0.53)
6.8 (0.22)
5.1 (0.36)
4.4 (0.32)
1.9 (0.12)
3.6 (0.33)
2.4 (0.23)
1.3 (0.10)
9.2 (0.51)
7.3 (0.40)
2.7 (0.14)
13.0 (0.61)
10.4 (0.47)
4.4 (0.18)
Stoop, bend,
or kneel
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25.3 (0.84)
22.5 (0.66)
12.0 (0.30)
13.3 (0.59)
11.1 (0.48)
5.0 (0.18)
10.4 (0.54)
8.4 (0.43)
3.4 (0.16)
16.8 (0.67)
14.3 (0.55)
6.6 (0.22)
7.6 (0.46)
5.2 (0.35)
2.0 (0.12)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.2
28.5
37.3
11.1
(0.26)
(1.01)
(1.70)
(0.52)
2.2
15.3
19.6
4.1
(0.14)
(0.84)
(1.28)
(0.31)
1.4
11.8
16.4
2.9
(0.11)
(0.73)
(1.20)
(0.28)
3.5
19.0
24.9
5.7
(0.17)
(0.87)
(1.42)
(0.36)
1.4
8.1
11.7
3.6
(0.11)
(0.62)
(0.98)
(0.31)
3.9
15.8
24.1
6.4
(0.19)
(0.82)
(1.38)
(0.41)
1.1
6.0
8.4
1.5
(0.10)
(0.50)
(0.84)
(0.21)
0.7
3.9
4.5
1.1
(0.08)
(0.49)
(0.60)
(0.17)
1.3
10.4
13.3
2.4
(0.11)
(0.68)
(1.15)
(0.24)
2.5
14.1
19.4
4.4
(0.15)
(0.75)
(1.23)
(0.33)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
35.3
63.7
37.4
45.1
*20.6
(1.03)
(2.30)
(1.22)
(2.61)
(6.59)
19.3
41.0
20.3
25.7
*12.9
(0.79)
(2.40)
(0.97)
(2.36)
(6.04)
13.0
36.4
15.7
18.9
*9.7
(0.68)
(2.19)
(0.88)
(2.11)
(4.72)
22.3
48.2
24.3
28.1
*15.3
(0.86)
(2.41)
(1.05)
(2.28)
(6.24)
3.7
14.1
5.2
5.4
(0.43)
(1.73)
(0.53)
(1.11)
21.1
43.2
22.1
26.3
*17.2
(0.82)
(2.28)
(1.12)
(2.38)
(6.42)
5.5
16.7
6.6
9.0
(0.44)
(1.93)
(0.57)
(1.59)
3.7
10.8
4.9
3.6
(0.38)
(1.54)
(0.54)
(0.99)
10.0
32.6
12.2
14.0
(0.60)
(2.29)
(0.84)
(1.84)
14.3
37.8
17.1
18.2
*10.2
(0.71)
(2.27)
(0.91)
(2.00)
(4.95)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.5
47.0
25.1
8.8
10.7
(0.34)
(1.13)
(0.76)
(0.43)
(0.77)
6.3
28.0
11.9
3.8
4.6
(0.23)
(0.98)
(0.53)
(0.29)
(0.54)
4.4
21.4
9.1
2.8
3.1
(0.20)
(0.94)
(0.48)
(0.24)
(0.41)
8.2
31.8
16.0
5.1
5.9
(0.26)
(1.09)
(0.64)
(0.33)
(0.58)
2.9
6.6
6.4
1.8
3.3
(0.16)
(0.56)
(0.41)
(0.19)
(0.49)
8.3
29.0
15.4
4.6
5.8
(0.27)
(1.04)
(0.62)
(0.32)
(0.56)
2.4
10.2
4.5
1.3
1.6
(0.14)
(0.72)
(0.33)
(0.15)
(0.33)
1.7
5.8
3.1
0.9
1.0
(0.12)
(0.48)
(0.29)
(0.14)
(0.25)
3.7
18.2
7.2
2.4
2.7
(0.18)
(0.92)
(0.39)
(0.20)
(0.38)
5.7
23.4
11.5
3.9
3.9
(0.22)
(1.02)
(0.50)
(0.28)
(0.46)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.1 (0.35)
16.4 (0.48)
22.3 (0.77)
6.2 (0.23)
8.0 (0.33)
11.6 (0.57)
4.7 (0.20)
5.7 (0.29)
8.0 (0.50)
8.5 (0.27)
9.7 (0.34)
13.6 (0.59)
2.7 (0.15)
3.3 (0.19)
5.5 (0.43)
8.0 (0.27)
9.5 (0.38)
13.6 (0.57)
2.4 (0.14)
2.7 (0.19)
4.5 (0.32)
1.7 (0.12)
1.7 (0.14)
2.8 (0.23)
4.2 (0.18)
4.4 (0.24)
6.3 (0.43)
6.0 (0.23)
7.0 (0.29)
9.8 (0.54)
4.8
4.9
7.0
4.8
9.1
9.0
11.1
8.6
2.8
2.8
4.2
3.0
8.8
8.6
11.1
7.9
2.8
2.5
3.2
2.7
1.6
1.6
2.4
1.5
4.2
4.1
5.5
4.1
6.1
6.2
8.4
6.0
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.9
15.6
18.5
14.1
(0.60)
(0.53)
(0.48)
(0.51)
6.9
7.0
9.3
6.1
(0.43)
(0.35)
(0.34)
(0.32)
(0.34)
(0.31)
(0.30)
(0.30)
(0.45)
(0.41)
(0.36)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.22)
(0.47)
(0.40)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.28)
(0.21)
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.20)
(0.17)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.32)
(0.27)
(0.27)
(0.25)
(0.39)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.33)
Table XII. Crude percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Table XII. Crude percentages of difficulties in physical functioning among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Any physical
difficulty2
Walk quarter
of a mile
Climb up 10
steps without
resting
Stand for
2 hours

Sit for
2 hours
Stoop, bend,
or kneel
Reach
over head
Grasp or
handle small
objects
Lift or
carry 10
pounds
Push or
pull large
objects
1.5 (0.24)
2.9 (0.34)
1.1 (0.21)
1.8 (0.26)
2.6 (0.34)
6.0 (0.47)
4.2 (0.45)
7.1 (0.47)
2.6
3.3
2.3
3.9
1.7
2.3
1.8
2.2
2.6
6.0
4.5
8.4
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
8.3 (0.62)
15.0 (0.73)
.
.
.
.
13.7
20.3
15.6
21.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.42)
(0.47)
(0.97)
(0.97)
3.6 (0.43)
5.6 (0.46)
6.5
9.7
8.1
11.0
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.67)
(0.69)
3.2 (0.41)
5.6 (0.43)
4.1
7.2
5.2
8.8
(0.24)
(0.30)
(0.57)
(0.60)
4.9 (0.47)
8.1 (0.54)
8.6
11.9
9.4
12.6
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.74)
(0.71)
2.1 (0.30)
4.0 (0.36)
2.8
3.8
3.2
4.7
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.44)
(0.49)
4.6 (0.46)
8.7 (0.55)
8.1
12.0
8.7
11.8
(0.33)
(0.38)
(0.69)
(0.71)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.42)
(0.38)
(0.16)
(0.16)
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.19)
(0.28)
(0.46)
(0.59)
4.6
9.3
6.0
10.9
(0.25)
(0.34)
(0.54)
(0.64)
Quantity zero.
1
In a series of separate questions, respondents were asked the degree of difficulty they experienced performing nine physical activities by themselves and without using any special equipment. The activities included walking a quarter of a mile (or three city
blocks); standing for 2 hours; stooping, bending, or kneeling; climbing 10 steps without resting; sitting for 2 hours; reaching over ones head; using ones fingers to grasp or handle small objects; lifting or carrying a 10-pound object (such as a full bag of
groceries); and pushing or pulling a large object (such as a living room chair). The response categories consisted of not at all difficult, only a little difficult, somewhat difficult, very difficult, cant do at all, or do not do this activity. For this table,
response categories very difficult and cant do at all are combined and shown in the columns.
Persons who respond do not do this activity, as well as those for whom the information is unknown, are not included in the denominator when calculating percentages. Percentages in this table are rounded.
4
5
6
9
10
11
12
13

Table XIII. Crude percent distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Total
Excellent
or very good
Good
Fair
or poor

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
60.3 (0.39)
61.1 (0.38)
26.4 (0.32)
26.1 (0.32)
13.3 (0.25)
12.8 (0.24)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
61.2 (0.55)
59.4 (0.48)
26.3 (0.49)
26.5 (0.41)
12.5 (0.33)
14.2 (0.33)
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.5
54.8
46.3
39.0
(0.48)
(0.62)
(1.00)
(1.05)
22.7
27.9
32.8
34.8
(0.43)
(0.53)
(0.92)
(1.02)
6.9
17.3
20.9
26.2
(0.25)
(0.46)
(0.83)
(0.93)
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
60.4
61.9
50.5
43.3
62.1
51.1
55.4
70.1
44.3
(0.39)
(0.43)
(0.93)
(3.67)
(1.28)
(7.83)
(2.55)
(5.45)
(3.98)
26.3
25.5
30.6
36.1
27.0
32.4
30.9
23.2
34.9
(0.32)
(0.36)
(0.84)
(3.31)
(1.21)
(7.79)
(2.43)
(4.96)
(4.04)
13.3
12.6
18.9
20.6
10.9
*16.6
13.8
*6.6
20.8
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.67)
(2.26)
(0.81)
(6.10)
(1.59)
(2.53)
(3.11)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.6
54.5
61.1
63.1
50.3
(0.80)
(1.03)
(0.42)
(0.48)
(0.96)
30.5
31.9
25.7
24.6
30.8
(0.72)
(0.92)
(0.35)
(0.40)
(0.85)
13.9
13.6
13.2
12.3
19.0
(0.54)
(0.69)
(0.27)
(0.32)
(0.68)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.1
49.4
59.0
75.8
(0.89)
(0.73)
(0.66)
(0.58)
34.7
31.3
28.2
19.0
(0.84)
(0.64)
(0.61)
(0.53)
30.2
19.2
12.8
5.2
(0.82)
(0.58)
(0.46)
(0.27)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.5
67.9
58.0
62.7
69.9
78.1
(0.62)
(0.45)
(0.91)
(0.83)
(0.96)
(0.74)
31.4
23.8
28.6
27.8
23.3
17.5
(0.50)
(0.40)
(0.80)
(0.75)
(0.87)
(0.68)
23.1
8.3
13.5
9.6
6.9
4.5
(0.48)
(0.27)
(0.63)
(0.51)
(0.56)
(0.35)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.5 (1.03)
48.9 (0.81)
67.6 (0.44)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
30.2 (0.81)
31.5 (0.73)
23.8 (0.38)
26.4 (0.77)
19.5 (0.61)
8.6 (0.27)

Table XIII. Crude percent distribution of respondent-assessed health status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Excellent
or very good
Good
Fair
or poor

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.8
42.1
38.4
55.0
(0.48)
(1.18)
(1.77)
(0.84)
21.8
28.6
27.9
31.9
(0.42)
(1.02)
(1.57)
(0.75)
6.3
29.3
33.7
13.1
(0.25)
(1.02)
(1.63)
(0.53)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.5
17.3
40.7
36.0
50.1
(1.05)
(1.81)
(1.25)
(2.58)
(8.54)
34.0
28.5
33.5
38.3
31.5
(0.95)
(2.12)
(1.19)
(2.60)
(8.01)
17.5
54.2
25.8
25.7
*18.4
(0.77)
(2.35)
(1.13)
(2.25)
(6.66)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.3
40.3
49.3
66.5
61.4
(0.50)
(1.08)
(0.82)
(0.72)
(1.31)
25.9
32.0
29.7
23.9
27.0
(0.44)
(0.94)
(0.75)
(0.64)
(1.18)
11.8
27.7
21.0
9.7
11.6
(0.33)
(0.98)
(0.68)
(0.42)
(0.81)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.0 (0.51)
60.8 (0.68)
53.8 (1.02)
26.1 (0.43)
25.6 (0.56)
28.7 (0.81)
12.0 (0.31)
13.5 (0.46)
17.5 (0.80)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.5
62.2
58.1
60.8
26.5
26.0
26.4
26.5
12.0
11.8
15.5
12.6
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
58.1 (1.19)
52.9 (1.05)
29.3 (1.10)
31.6 (0.94)
12.5 (0.74)
15.4 (0.75)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.4
62.8
52.8
48.2
24.9
24.2
30.0
31.4
11.7
12.9
17.2
20.4
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.97)
(0.77)
(0.65)
(0.77)
(0.84)
(0.63)
(0.55)
(0.60)
(0.62)
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.50)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.67)
(0.61)
(1.45)
(1.23)
(0.61)
(0.50)
(1.36)
(1.10)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(1.04)
(0.90)
precision.
Based on a survey question that asked, Would you say [subject names] health in general was excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? This information was obtained during a part of the interview
that allowed proxy responses, such that a knowledgeable adult family member could respond on behalf of adults not taking part in the interview; however, the sample in this table is based on the
reported health status (possibly by proxy) for the Sample Adult only. Excellent and very good are combined in this table as are fair and poor.
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12
Table XIV. Crude percent distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Current health status among persons aged 18 and over1
Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse than
last year
Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse than
last year
Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse than
last year

3
Total (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18.3 (0.35)
17.9 (0.35)
78.6 (0.38)
78.9 (0.37)
3.1 (0.15)
3.2 (0.16)
18.2
18.8
(0.48)
(0.52)
71.7
71.4
(0.57)
(0.60)
10.1 (0.38)
9.8 (0.39)
15.2 (0.65)
16.5 (0.88)
53.1
53.7
(0.88)
(1.11)
31.7 (0.83)
29.8 (0.99)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17.6 (0.49)
18.9 (0.48)
79.7 (0.52)
77.6 (0.52)
2.7 (0.21)
3.5 (0.23)
17.0
19.4
(0.70)
(0.67)
73.6
70.0
(0.83)
(0.75)
9.5 (0.55)
10.7 (0.51)
14.5 (0.93)
15.8 (0.86)
54.0
52.4
(1.31)
(1.12)
31.5 (1.22)
31.8 (1.06)
2.8
3.2
3.0
5.5
(0.20)
(0.27)
(0.50)
(0.87)
21.2
17.7
14.4
12.4
(0.85)
(0.79)
(1.18)
(1.14)
70.0
71.3
76.1
74.7
(0.95)
(0.96)
(1.46)
(1.59)
8.8
11.0
9.5
12.9
(0.58)
(0.67)
(0.98)
(1.31)
18.6
14.5
16.0
11.0
54.7
51.6
54.9
53.3
(1.91)
(1.33)
(1.91)
(2.03)
26.7
33.9
29.1
35.7
3.1 (0.16)
3.0 (0.17)
2.9 (0.44)
3.9 (0.64)
4.0 (1.15)
*5.3 (2.25)
18.0
17.6
19.5
22.8
17.6
71.9 (0.57)
71.9 (0.66)
72.5 (1.34)
70.3 (5.68)
71.1 (2.24)
77.3 (15.84)
59.7 (4.85)
66.3 (10.52)
69.4 (6.70)
10.1
10.5
8.1
*6.9
11.4
(0.38)
(0.45)
(0.85)
(2.77)
(1.66)
9.4 (2.62)
*11.6 (4.62)
15.2
14.9
16.7
*13.4
14.5
53.0 (0.89)
51.8 (1.05)
56.4 (1.91)
60.4 (6.65)
57.1 (4.06)
66.0 (16.49)
59.9 (5.81)
*63.1 (20.56)
59.5 (7.95)
31.8
33.2
26.9
26.1
28.4
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.7
17.5
16.2
10.1
(0.48)
(0.61)
(1.11)
(0.97)
77.5
79.3
80.8
84.4
(0.51)
(0.63)
(1.19)
(1.27)
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.1
17.8
21.5
24.1
17.0
*16.0
27.9
*13.8
33.7
(0.35)
(0.39)
(1.04)
(4.46)
(1.23)
(6.99)
(3.17)
(4.81)
(5.93)
78.8
79.2
75.6
73.1
79.1
82.1
68.1
82.2
61.0
(0.38)
(0.41)
(1.10)
(4.70)
(1.32)
(7.19)
(3.27)
(5.48)
(6.05)
(0.48)
(0.55)
(1.19)
(5.28)
(1.84)
30.9 (4.70)
*28.0 (10.21)
19.0 (5.16)
(1.51)
(0.96)
(1.45)
(1.34)
(0.65)
(0.78)
(1.41)
(4.53)
(2.83)
*14.0 (4.31)
*15.9 (6.33)
(1.67)
(1.30)
(1.68)
(1.92)
(0.84)
(1.00)
(1.66)
(5.83)
(3.51)
26.1 (5.33)
24.6 (7.10)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20.9
21.0
17.9
17.3
21.5
(0.91)
(1.18)
(0.38)
(0.42)
(1.06)
76.4
76.5
79.0
79.6
75.4
(0.94)
(1.24)
(0.41)
(0.45)
(1.13)
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.1
3.1
(0.34)
(0.45)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.46)
19.4
20.1
18.0
17.2
19.8
(1.14)
(1.46)
(0.53)
(0.62)
(1.22)
73.0
72.6
71.5
71.6
72.2
(1.31)
(1.66)
(0.63)
(0.74)
(1.37)
7.6
7.2
10.6
11.1
8.0
(0.76)
(0.95)
(0.43)
(0.52)
(0.85)
21.3
22.5
14.1
13.6
16.5
(1.62)
(2.22)
(0.70)
(0.85)
(1.43)
54.6
53.8
52.9
51.2
56.4
(1.95)
(2.58)
(0.97)
(1.19)
(1.95)
24.1
23.6
33.0
35.2
27.0
(1.70)
(2.26)
(0.92)
(1.14)
(1.70)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.9
15.7
17.7
19.2
(1.09)
(0.72)
(0.66)
(0.60)
80.2
81.0
78.9
77.8
(1.20)
(0.79)
(0.72)
(0.64)
3.9
3.3
3.4
2.9
(0.61)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.27)
17.4
16.0
19.2
18.9
(1.10)
(0.90)
(0.88)
(1.16)
72.7
74.0
69.4
70.6
(1.36)
(1.02)
(1.12)
(1.39)
10.0
10.0
11.4
10.5
(0.98)
(0.71)
(0.77)
(0.89)
12.9
13.8
16.0
21.0
(1.08)
(1.06)
(1.34)
(2.08)
54.0
54.9
50.2
49.9
(1.58)
(1.64)
(1.77)
(2.62)
33.1
31.2
33.7
29.1
(1.50)
(1.59)
(1.66)
(2.38)
Education7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .

Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse than
last year
Better than
last year
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse than
last year
Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse than
last year

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.6
18.1
17.9
17.7
18.5
18.2
(0.63)
(0.43)
(0.91)
(0.83)
(1.00)
(0.75)
76.0
79.2
79.0
79.9
78.9
79.1
(0.69)
(0.45)
(0.94)
(0.88)
(1.06)
(0.78)
4.4
2.7
3.1
2.4
2.6
2.7
(0.31)
(0.19)
(0.40)
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.31)
18.3
18.4
16.1
20.0
18.0
19.2
(0.74)
(0.71)
(1.17)
(1.34)
(1.65)
(1.57)
70.4
72.0
74.2
69.9
71.9
72.6
(0.89)
(0.80)
(1.43)
(1.47)
(1.96)
(1.70)
11.3
9.6
9.7
10.1
10.1
8.2
20.4 (1.16)
19.3 (1.15)
17.9 (0.67)
68.2
69.7
72.3
(1.40)
(1.34)
(0.77)
(0.62)
(0.51)
(0.97)
(0.93)
(1.30)
(1.07)
13.9
17.5
15.6
19.4
15.5
19.4
(0.78)
(1.20)
(1.67)
(2.12)
(2.96)
(3.57)
53.8
52.0
53.9
51.1
52.1
49.6
(1.04)
(1.56)
(2.46)
(2.72)
(4.13)
(3.98)
32.4
30.6
30.5
29.5
32.4
31.0
(0.97)
(1.41)
(2.15)
(2.39)
(3.95)
(3.68)
11.4 (0.96)
11.0 (0.83)
9.7 (0.51)
14.0 (1.14)
15.2 (1.22)
16.4 (1.13)
51.6
56.3
51.9
(1.64)
(1.74)
(1.49)
34.4 (1.54)
28.5 (1.55)
31.7 (1.36)
Poverty status10
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21.1 (1.02)
19.5 (0.93)
18.0 (0.43)
75.0 (1.07)
76.5 (0.99)
79.2 (0.45)
3.9 (0.43)
4.0 (0.45)
2.8 (0.19)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18.6
21.1
21.5
18.8
(0.44)
(1.52)
(2.30)
(0.84)
78.7
75.3
75.8
77.5
(0.47)
(1.61)
(2.39)
(0.89)
2.7
3.6
*2.7
3.8
(0.19)
(0.62)
(0.83)
(0.39)
19.8
22.8
21.4
17.0
(0.76)
(1.75)
(2.49)
(1.03)
71.6
65.4
61.2
72.8
(0.89)
(2.02)
(3.09)
(1.28)
8.6
11.8
17.3
10.2
(0.55)
(1.45)
(2.39)
(0.85)
18.7
16.1
12.8
13.5
(1.59)
(1.42)
(2.00)
(1.46)
51.6
53.0
53.1
53.2
(1.89)
(2.08)
(2.64)
(2.02)
29.7
30.9
34.1
33.3
(1.82)
(1.85)
(2.51)
(1.92)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13.0
19.3
15.3
11.4
(0.96)
(4.21)
(1.63)
(3.12)
83.3
71.1
80.6
84.8
87.5
(1.09)
(5.28)
(1.81)
(3.37)
(8.24)
3.8
*9.7
4.1
*3.8
(0.56)
(4.16)
(0.88)
(1.37)
13.0
16.8
13.1
15.7
(1.17)
(3.05)
(1.39)
(2.95)
75.6 (1.52)
66.1 (4.01)
77.2 (1.75)
74.5 (3.54)
68.7 (15.76)
11.4
17.1
9.7
9.8
(1.18)
(3.75)
(1.22)
(2.48)
13.3
12.3
14.6
*12.1
(1.57)
(2.13)
(1.73)
(3.71)
54.1 (2.27)
51.7 (3.03)
54.8 (2.32)
54.2 (4.76)
66.4 (17.16)
32.6
36.0
30.6
33.7
(2.17)
(3.06)
(2.15)
(4.35)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
17.0
14.2
21.0
19.6
22.3
(0.45)
(1.17)
(0.93)
(0.78)
(1.41)
80.0
80.9
74.6
78.1
74.4
(0.48)
(1.38)
(0.98)
(0.80)
(1.48)
3.0
4.9
4.4
2.3
3.3
(0.22)
(0.73)
(0.47)
(0.24)
(0.59)
17.1
14.9
20.0
21.7
17.3
(0.68)
(1.24)
(1.19)
(1.24)
(1.73)
73.2
74.1
65.7
71.0
70.7
(0.82)
(1.59)
(1.42)
(1.29)
(2.10)
9.7
10.9
14.2
7.2
12.0
(0.55)
(1.21)
(1.10)
(0.68)
(1.46)
14.7
14.6
14.0
16.9
19.0
(0.98)
(1.62)
(1.24)
(1.79)
(2.80)
53.1
53.7
50.1
57.1
50.7
(1.37)
(2.05)
(1.82)
(2.14)
(3.60)
32.2
31.7
35.9
26.0
30.3
(1.32)
(1.92)
(1.70)
(1.93)
(3.38)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19.0 (0.48)
18.5 (0.65)
15.1 (0.85)
77.8 (0.51)
78.9 (0.70)
81.4 (0.95)
3.2 (0.23)
2.6 (0.25)
3.6 (0.37)
18.8 (0.69)
18.1 (0.90)
16.5 (0.92)
71.7
71.3
72.3
(0.80)
(1.02)
(1.32)
9.4 (0.51)
10.6 (0.71)
11.3 (1.02)
15.0 (0.97)
15.9 (1.07)
14.6 (1.40)
54.2
52.9
50.9
(1.27)
(1.45)
(2.00)
30.7 (1.19)
31.3 (1.44)
34.5 (1.80)
16.0
18.2
18.4
19.9
81.1
79.0
78.5
76.6
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.4
15.5
19.0
17.9
20.0
73.9
72.2
72.1
69.0
(1.42)
(1.18)
(0.93)
(1.17)
10.6
8.8
10.0
11.0
13.7
16.0
14.0
17.9
54.6
53.8
53.0
51.7
(2.35)
(1.99)
(1.31)
(1.86)
31.7
30.2
33.1
30.4
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.82)
(0.74)
(0.60)
(0.71)
(0.85)
(0.79)
(0.62)
(0.80)
(0.35)
(0.31)
(0.26)
(0.33)
(1.22)
(1.00)
(0.77)
(1.00)
(0.87)
(0.83)
(0.64)
(0.78)
(1.95)
(1.37)
(0.96)
(1.31)
(2.13)
(1.87)
(1.29)
(1.66)
Table XIV. Crude percent distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Table XIV. Crude percent distributions of current health status relative to 1 year ago among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011Con.
Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Good
Worse than
last year
Better than
last year

About the
same as
last year
Fair or poor
Worse than
last year
Better than
last year
About the
same as
last year
Worse than
last year
21.0 (2.45)
21.5 (2.01)
54.8 (2.90)
54.4 (2.51)
24.1 (2.54)
24.1 (2.19)
12.1
14.9
19.2
14.6
53.3
49.4
54.0
58.1
34.6
35.7
26.8
27.2
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
20.5 (1.28)
21.4 (1.27)
77.0 (1.34)
75.6 (1.31)
2.4 (0.44)
3.0 (0.51)
18.2 (1.65)
20.5 (1.42)
74.9 (1.89)
71.2 (1.64)
.
.
.
.
16.3
18.2
22.2
20.8
81.1
78.2
74.9
75.9
2.6
3.5
2.8
3.3
16.4
18.1
18.4
20.9
73.2
70.1
74.1
70.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.56)
(0.59)
(1.67)
(1.37)
(0.60)
(0.64)
(1.75)
(1.41)
(0.26)
(0.28)
(0.80)
(0.51)
(0.89)
(0.88)
(2.01)
(1.56)
(1.06)
(1.00)
(2.22)
(1.77)
6.9 (1.13)
8.3 (0.99)
10.5
11.8
7.4
8.5
(0.74)
(0.68)
(1.28)
(1.17)
(1.13)
(1.20)
(2.59)
(1.62)
(1.80)
(1.52)
(3.06)
(2.29)
(1.71)
(1.43)
(2.73)
(2.15)
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
8
9
10
11
12

Table XV. Crude percent distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Total
All current
smokers2
Every day smokers2
Some day smokers2
Former
smokers3
Nonsmokers4

Total6 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.0 (0.31)
19.0 (0.31)
14.8 (0.28)
14.6 (0.28)
4.2 (0.13)
4.3 (0.14)
21.8 (0.29)
21.1 (0.26)
59.2 (0.37)
59.9 (0.37)
100.0
100.0
21.6 (0.44)
16.5 (0.37)
16.4 (0.39)
13.3 (0.34)
5.2 (0.21)
3.3 (0.16)
24.9 (0.42)
19.0 (0.37)
53.5 (0.52)
64.5 (0.47)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.24)
(0.17)
12.2
25.6
41.6
40.6
(0.32)
(0.50)
(0.98)
(0.98)
66.6
53.0
47.6
55.0
(0.53)
(0.59)
(1.00)
(1.00)
(0.13)
(0.15)
(0.38)
(2.15)
(0.38)
6.3 (1.21)
*7.9 (2.43)
21.9
23.6
14.4
16.4
13.5
*11.7
20.2
13.5
27.9
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.58)
(2.19)
(0.94)
(4.12)
(1.90)
(3.79)
(3.42)
59.2
57.1
66.5
57.0
76.6
82.3
55.2
67.9
39.2
(0.38)
(0.43)
(0.82)
(3.82)
(1.17)
(4.94)
(2.66)
(5.44)
(4.09)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21.2
21.4
10.7
4.4
(0.47)
(0.51)
(0.58)
(0.39)
15.6
17.7
9.0
3.6
(0.41)
(0.47)
(0.55)
(0.35)
5.7
3.7
1.7
0.8
Race
One race7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
18.9
19.4
19.1
26.6
9.9
*6.1
24.6
18.6
32.9
(0.31)
(0.36)
(0.64)
(3.47)
(0.79)
(2.51)
(2.41)
(4.36)
(4.24)
14.7
15.3
13.8
16.2
7.4
*4.4
18.4
15.5
25.0
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.57)
(2.56)
(0.71)
(2.05)
(2.10)
(4.06)
(4.01)
4.2
4.1
5.3
10.4
2.5

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12.9
13.0
20.0
20.6
19.4
(0.55)
(0.68)
(0.34)
(0.41)
(0.66)
7.0
6.2
16.1
16.8
14.2
(0.40)
(0.47)
(0.31)
(0.37)
(0.58)
5.9
6.8
3.9
3.7
5.3
(0.37)
(0.48)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.39)
14.1
13.5
23.1
25.4
14.5
(0.54)
(0.68)
(0.32)
(0.39)
(0.60)
72.9
73.6
56.9
54.1
66.1
(0.70)
(0.88)
(0.41)
(0.48)
(0.83)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.5
26.3
21.1
7.7
(0.81)
(0.67)
(0.54)
(0.34)
21.0
21.5
16.5
5.2
(0.79)
(0.61)
(0.48)
(0.28)
4.4
4.8
4.6
2.5
(0.35)
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.19)
24.0
24.9
26.5
22.2
(0.77)
(0.63)
(0.56)
(0.57)
50.5
48.8
52.4
70.1
(0.89)
(0.77)
(0.65)
(0.62)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.1
15.9
21.1
18.9
16.0
9.7
(0.52)
(0.36)
(0.77)
(0.68)
(0.88)
(0.53)
20.7
12.2
16.5
14.6
12.5
7.1
(0.49)
(0.32)
(0.70)
(0.61)
(0.81)
(0.45)
5.4
3.7
4.6
4.3
3.6
2.6
(0.23)
(0.18)
(0.38)
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.29)
19.6
22.8
22.8
23.0
23.2
22.6
(0.44)
(0.37)
(0.76)
(0.69)
(0.88)
(0.69)
54.3
61.3
56.1
58.1
60.8
67.7
(0.62)
(0.46)
(0.88)
(0.83)
(1.04)
(0.80)
Poverty status13
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.0 (0.88)
24.8 (0.70)
15.8 (0.35)
Education10
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income12
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22.9 (0.80)
19.7 (0.67)
12.1 (0.31)
6.2 (0.36)
5.1 (0.36)
3.7 (0.17)
14.0 (0.54)
20.1 (0.66)
23.8 (0.37)
57.0 (1.00)
55.1 (0.86)
60.4 (0.46)

Table XV. Crude percent distributions of current cigarette smoking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All current
smokers2
Every day smokers2
Some day smokers2
Former
smokers3
Nonsmokers4

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.7
33.3
27.5
31.5
(0.38)
(1.09)
(1.49)
(0.81)
11.8
26.8
23.2
24.5
(0.34)
(0.98)
(1.45)
(0.76)
3.9
6.5
4.3
7.0
(0.18)
(0.59)
(0.67)
(0.38)
19.8
13.8
23.0
12.7
(0.39)
(0.75)
(1.41)
(0.52)
64.5
52.9
49.5
55.8
(0.51)
(1.13)
(1.71)
(0.85)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.3
14.8
8.5
10.7
(0.49)
(1.86)
(0.68)
(1.47)
5.4
11.8
7.0
9.3
(0.44)
(1.66)
(0.63)
(1.39)
1.0
3.0
1.5
*1.4
(0.20)
(0.74)
(0.28)
(0.47)
42.4
31.1
40.4
48.4
*14.8
(0.99)
(2.21)
(1.29)
(2.71)
(5.59)
51.3
54.0
51.1
41.0
79.7
(1.01)
(2.61)
(1.29)
(2.71)
(6.16)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.9
11.8
29.0
20.6
33.6
(0.39)
(0.69)
(0.76)
(0.62)
(1.29)
11.9
10.1
23.4
14.8
25.8
(0.36)
(0.64)
(0.74)
(0.55)
(1.18)
3.1
1.7
5.6
5.8
7.8
(0.17)
(0.28)
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.77)
25.6
32.0
24.0
10.0
17.8
(0.42)
(1.02)
(0.70)
(0.41)
(0.99)
59.5
56.2
47.0
69.4
48.5
(0.49)
(1.09)
(0.82)
(0.74)
(1.29)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.5 (0.39)
20.1 (0.60)
25.1 (0.78)
12.3 (0.35)
15.5 (0.52)
21.6 (0.78)
4.2 (0.19)
4.6 (0.24)
3.4 (0.26)
20.8 (0.40)
22.4 (0.51)
24.1 (0.72)
62.7 (0.50)
57.5 (0.72)
50.8 (0.87)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.2
21.8
20.7
15.0
13.9
17.6
16.0
10.8
3.3
4.2
4.7
4.2
23.4
22.7
20.9
21.3
59.4
55.6
58.4
63.7
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
17.0 (0.87)
8.6 (0.61)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.5
18.8
24.2
15.5
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.70)
(0.73)
(0.54)
(0.51)
(0.62)
(0.67)
(0.48)
(0.44)
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.24)
(0.25)
(0.73)
(0.65)
(0.45)
(0.57)
(0.85)
(0.89)
(0.62)
(0.68)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.59)
(0.50)
(1.10)
(0.78)
8.8 (0.64)
5.1 (0.48)
18.2
15.6
17.3
11.6
(0.52)
(0.47)
(0.96)
(0.64)
8.2 (0.63)
3.5 (0.40)
18.2 (0.87)
9.8 (0.61)
64.8 (1.05)
81.6 (0.82)
4.3
3.2
6.9
3.9
28.0
22.9
17.2
12.2
49.6
58.3
58.6
72.3
(0.25)
(0.21)
(0.70)
(0.39)
(0.56)
(0.51)
(0.98)
(0.72)
(0.67)
(0.61)
(1.35)
(0.97)
precision.
5
6
7
8
regardless of race.
10
11
12
13

14
15

Table XVI. Crude percent distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
United States, 2011
Total
Lifetime
abstainer2
Former
infrequent2,3
Former
regular2,3
Current
infrequent2,3
Current
regular2,3

Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.8 (0.33)
20.2 (0.34)
9.0 (0.21)
8.7 (0.20)
5.7 (0.17)
5.6 (0.16)
13.6 (0.23)
13.5 (0.23)
51.5 (0.42)
51.7 (0.41)
100.0
100.0
14.1 (0.39)
25.2 (0.46)
7.8 (0.28)
10.1 (0.27)
7.0 (0.26)
4.6 (0.19)
10.3 (0.30)
16.7 (0.34)
60.4 (0.54)
43.2 (0.51)
(0.33)
(0.40)
(0.66)
(0.65)
56.8
51.8
41.1
29.9
(0.57)
(0.66)
(0.98)
(1.02)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.8
15.5
21.5
31.8
(0.48)
(0.46)
(0.86)
(1.01)
5.5
10.8
14.4
15.4
(0.24)
(0.36)
(0.73)
(0.78)
3.2
7.0
9.5
11.7
(0.17)
(0.31)
(0.58)
(0.72)
13.3
14.7
13.3
11.1
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.9
17.1
28.9
21.7
42.8
31.2
18.6
22.7
15.3
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.86)
(2.64)
(1.39)
(7.81)
(2.18)
(6.22)
(2.92)
8.9
8.8
11.0
10.0
6.9
(0.21)
(0.24)
(0.58)
(1.72)
(0.72)
10.8 (1.66)
*7.5 (2.89)
12.3 (2.67)
5.7
6.0
4.7
11.0
3.0
*11.6
7.0
*3.2
10.5
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.34)
(2.09)
(0.47)
(5.71)
(1.22)
(1.48)
(2.39)
13.6
13.6
14.7
11.5
12.4
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.61)
(2.31)
(0.85)
13.6 (1.69)
15.7 (4.37)
14.5 (2.64)
51.6
54.4
40.2
44.3
34.8
42.2
49.8
50.4
47.5
(0.42)
(0.48)
(0.89)
(3.27)
(1.25)
(8.42)
(2.65)
(6.66)
(4.03)
Race

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.4
27.8
18.3
14.8
28.7
(0.83)
(1.01)
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.87)
7.9
7.7
9.1
8.9
11.0
(0.43)
(0.54)
(0.23)
(0.27)
(0.59)
5.2
5.6
5.8
6.1
4.8
(0.36)
(0.50)
(0.19)
(0.21)
(0.35)
12.9
12.6
13.7
13.7
14.8
(0.55)
(0.67)
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.62)
44.2
45.9
52.7
56.2
40.2
(0.86)
(1.07)
(0.45)
(0.53)
(0.92)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.1
19.2
13.9
13.8
(0.84)
(0.58)
(0.46)
(0.47)
14.6
12.3
9.6
5.9
(0.67)
(0.48)
(0.38)
(0.30)
10.6
7.6
5.8
4.0
(0.56)
(0.40)
(0.32)
(0.26)
11.8
15.6
16.2
11.7
(0.57)
(0.49)
(0.48)
(0.41)
32.5
45.1
54.2
64.6
(0.89)
(0.74)
(0.65)
(0.65)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.8
15.9
20.1
17.5
14.0
12.6
(0.54)
(0.38)
(0.79)
(0.68)
(0.78)
(0.64)
11.3
7.6
10.5
8.6
7.4
5.0
(0.35)
(0.24)
(0.57)
(0.50)
(0.56)
(0.37)
7.6
4.8
6.7
4.8
4.9
3.6
(0.31)
(0.20)
(0.44)
(0.35)
(0.45)
(0.31)
13.4
13.9
16.0
14.4
14.8
11.5
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.68)
(0.58)
(0.76)
(0.54)
40.7
57.6
46.6
54.3
58.7
67.3
(0.62)
(0.49)
(0.96)
(0.85)
(1.09)
(0.82)
Poverty status12
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.5 (0.87)
26.1 (0.76)
15.0 (0.36)
Education9
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income11
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.0 (0.56)
11.2 (0.54)
7.8 (0.24)
7.0 (0.47)
7.3 (0.41)
4.9 (0.19)
12.8 (0.59)
14.8 (0.55)
13.6 (0.30)
37.3 (0.96)
40.2 (0.85)
58.5 (0.48)

Table XVI. Crude percent distribution of alcohol drinking status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics:
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lifetime
abstainer2
Former
infrequent2,3
Former
regular2,3
Current
infrequent2,3
Current
regular2,3

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
33.3
18.5
22.6
(0.41)
(1.16)
(1.32)
(0.77)
6.5
12.6
14.8
7.7
(0.24)
(0.77)
(1.26)
(0.45)
3.8
7.0
10.0
5.5
(0.19)
(0.57)
(1.00)
(0.36)
13.5
13.8
15.8
14.7
(0.32)
(0.74)
(1.26)
(0.60)
60.9
33.0
41.0
48.9
(0.54)
(1.08)
(1.73)
(0.84)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.0
42.7
29.7
22.4
50.9
(0.82)
(2.47)
(1.25)
(2.20)
(8.54)
15.4
18.2
13.5
14.5
*16.8
(0.71)
(1.76)
(0.87)
(2.04)
(7.98)
9.6
12.6
10.6
15.0
(0.61)
(1.58)
(0.75)
(1.98)
13.0
10.5
12.0
10.8
*9.1
(0.68)
(1.48)
(0.83)
(1.49)
(3.80)
39.9
16.1
34.1
37.4
*11.2
(1.03)
(1.81)
(1.26)
(2.68)
(3.98)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.2
32.4
15.2
28.3
11.1
(0.40)
(1.08)
(0.62)
(0.76)
(0.83)
9.4
16.4
11.0
5.3
7.2
(0.29)
(0.83)
(0.49)
(0.34)
(0.67)
6.1
10.3
7.7
3.1
4.6
(0.24)
(0.66)
(0.46)
(0.23)
(0.52)
14.4
12.5
15.4
11.2
13.5
(0.34)
(0.74)
(0.60)
(0.46)
(0.85)
52.7
28.5
50.4
51.7
63.2
(0.55)
(0.98)
(0.84)
(0.84)
(1.22)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.0 (0.42)
18.9 (0.66)
20.9 (1.03)
8.0 (0.26)
9.1 (0.38)
12.1 (0.64)
4.8 (0.20)
6.1 (0.33)
8.4 (0.49)
13.2 (0.32)
13.7 (0.41)
14.8 (0.58)
53.8 (0.52)
51.8 (0.82)
43.5 (1.22)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.0
15.7
23.2
19.5
8.0
8.1
10.5
8.3
4.8
6.1
5.6
6.3
11.8
15.3
13.3
13.9
56.2
54.3
47.2
51.8
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.0 (0.94)
40.4 (1.22)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.0
18.3
20.7
35.4
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.73)
(0.68)
(0.60)
(0.64)
(0.45)
(0.44)
(0.40)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.30)
(0.36)
(0.57)
(0.51)
(0.35)
(0.46)
(0.95)
(0.91)
(0.72)
(0.75)
Hispanic or Latino origin, race, and sex

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.45)
(0.54)
(1.24)
(1.10)
6.9 (0.57)
9.0 (0.62)
7.5
10.3
9.7
12.1
(0.34)
(0.36)
(0.85)
(0.76)
6.4 (0.57)
3.8 (0.41)
9.9 (0.74)
16.1 (0.81)
57.2 (1.21)
30.4 (1.01)
7.4
5.0
6.1
3.8
10.3
17.0
11.2
17.8
63.5
49.3
51.8
30.6
(0.33)
(0.24)
(0.59)
(0.40)
(0.36)
(0.43)
(0.89)
(0.87)
(0.65)
(0.67)
(1.52)
(1.01)
precision.
1
2
about alcohol consumption. A lifetime abstainer had fewer than 12 drinks in his or her lifetime; a former drinker had at least 12 drinks in his or her lifetime or in any 1 year AND had no drink in the past
year; and a current drinker had at least 12 drinks in his or her lifetime or in any 1 year AND had a drink 1365 times in the past year.
6
7
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13
14

Total
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
Total
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines

Total5 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
32.0 (0.46)
31.7 (0.45)
19.6 (0.30)
19.4 (0.30)
48.4 (0.46)
48.9 (0.46)
100.0
100.0
48.1 (0.46)
47.7 (0.46)
3.5 (0.13)
3.5 (0.13)
27.8 (0.34)
27.9 (0.35)
20.6 (0.34)
21.0 (0.34)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
30.0 (0.56)
33.9 (0.55)
17.6 (0.40)
21.4 (0.39)
52.4 (0.58)
44.7 (0.56)
100.0
100.0
43.8 (0.59)
52.2 (0.57)
3.8 (0.19)
3.2 (0.16)
27.8 (0.48)
27.9 (0.45)
24.6 (0.49)
16.8 (0.39)
(0.17)
(0.21)
(0.43)
(0.49)
29.7
27.3
26.5
19.7
(0.49)
(0.54)
(0.91)
(0.95)
26.0
17.5
14.3
7.7
(0.52)
(0.50)
(0.73)
(0.55)
(0.13)
(0.14)
(0.31)
(1.58)
(0.41)
3.3 (0.81)
*5.0 (1.55)
27.8
28.4
23.9
25.9
28.3
*23.6
26.6
21.4
27.2
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.77)
(3.10)
(1.21)
(7.12)
(2.31)
(4.80)
(3.93)
20.5
21.0
18.3
17.3
17.0
15.4
26.4
41.0
16.7
(0.34)
(0.39)
(0.80)
(2.58)
(0.98)
(4.32)
(2.43)
(6.65)
(2.99)
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.1
33.4
40.0
52.4
(0.56)
(0.64)
(1.00)
(1.16)
18.0
21.7
18.9
20.2
(0.41)
(0.51)
(0.78)
(0.86)
55.8
44.9
41.0
27.4
(0.60)
(0.65)
(1.02)
(1.10)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.4
51.5
54.3
67.7
(0.60)
(0.65)
(1.02)
(1.17)
2.9
3.7
4.9
4.9
Race
One race6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.1
30.8
40.1
35.1
32.1
54.0
27.6
23.1
32.8
(0.46)
(0.51)
(0.95)
(3.09)
(1.28)
(8.15)
(2.41)
(6.27)
(3.92)
19.6
19.7
17.7
21.5
22.6
*7.0
19.2
13.4
23.4
(0.30)
(0.34)
(0.64)
(2.38)
(1.09)
(3.34)
(1.97)
(3.74)
(3.49)
48.4
49.6
42.2
43.4
45.3
39.0
53.2
63.5
43.8
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.95)
(3.00)
(1.33)
(7.63)
(2.64)
(6.52)
(4.12)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.2
47.0
54.3
51.1
52.3
57.5
43.8
37.6
51.1
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.96)
(3.10)
(1.34)
(7.73)
(2.59)
(6.66)
(4.15)
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.7
2.4

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.3
39.2
30.6
28.9
40.3
(0.89)
(1.12)
(0.48)
(0.55)
(0.97)
17.4
18.6
19.9
20.1
17.7
(0.65)
(0.85)
(0.32)
(0.38)
(0.66)
42.3
42.1
49.5
51.0
42.0
(0.88)
(1.09)
(0.49)
(0.57)
(0.96)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.3
54.2
47.1
45.5
54.5
(0.89)
(1.09)
(0.50)
(0.57)
(0.97)
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.6
3.5
(0.30)
(0.38)
(0.14)
(0.16)
(0.32)
25.2
25.9
28.2
29.0
23.6
(0.74)
(0.93)
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.78)
17.0
16.2
21.1
21.9
18.4
(0.67)
(0.81)
(0.37)
(0.43)
(0.81)
Education9
Less than a high school diploma . . .
High school diploma or GED10 . . . .
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree or higher . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.6
44.2
29.9
16.4
(0.94)
(0.81)
(0.67)
(0.52)
17.1
19.2
22.3
20.5
(0.68)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.56)
27.3
36.7
47.8
63.1
(0.84)
(0.73)
(0.68)
(0.67)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.6
60.1
48.1
33.5
(0.86)
(0.75)
(0.68)
(0.66)
3.2
3.4
4.2
3.5
(0.30)
(0.25)
(0.27)
(0.24)
20.4
25.0
27.8
32.2
(0.73)
(0.64)
(0.58)
(0.64)
6.7
11.6
19.9
30.8
(0.46)
(0.49)
(0.55)
(0.62)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Table XVII. Crude percent distributions of participation in leisure-time aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities that meet 2008 federal physical activity guidelines among adults
Total
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
11
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines
Family income
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
Total
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.4
25.9
35.8
28.7
25.2
17.2
(0.71)
(0.50)
(0.96)
(0.78)
(1.07)
(0.71)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.8 (1.08)
42.5 (0.91)
25.5 (0.48)
18.4
20.3
21.4
20.1
20.5
19.4
(0.44)
(0.38)
(0.75)
(0.67)
(0.87)
(0.68)
38.1
53.8
42.7
51.2
54.3
63.4
(0.70)
(0.52)
(0.94)
(0.84)
(1.13)
(0.85)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
58.7
42.6
53.7
45.4
41.7
33.3
(0.70)
(0.53)
(0.97)
(0.86)
(1.11)
(0.84)
3.3
3.6
3.7
3.4
4.0
3.4
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.33)
(0.33)
(0.39)
(0.31)
24.4
29.5
25.8
30.2
30.0
31.3
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.81)
(0.78)
(0.99)
(0.81)
13.7
24.2
16.8
21.0
24.3
32.0
(0.46)
(0.45)
(0.69)
(0.69)
(0.96)
(0.86)
17.0 (0.67)
19.3 (0.63)
20.3 (0.38)
38.2 (1.10)
38.2 (0.88)
54.2 (0.51)
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.5 (1.08)
58.4 (0.89)
42.2 (0.51)
2.4 (0.23)
3.5 (0.28)
3.7 (0.17)
25.2 (0.77)
23.9 (0.74)
29.6 (0.43)
12.8 (0.77)
14.2 (0.59)
24.5 (0.44)
Poverty status12

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.6
48.6
39.1
38.3
(0.51)
(1.28)
(1.69)
(0.90)
20.3
18.5
22.5
17.4
(0.40)
(0.90)
(1.41)
(0.62)
57.1
32.9
38.4
44.3
(0.55)
(1.15)
(1.78)
(0.90)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.8
63.7
56.6
53.1
(0.55)
(1.18)
(1.84)
(0.89)
3.2
3.4
5.1
2.6
(0.17)
(0.41)
(0.71)
(0.24)
30.2
22.2
23.3
28.4
(0.46)
(1.01)
(1.44)
(0.76)
26.9
10.6
15.0
15.9
(0.49)
(0.76)
(1.34)
(0.63)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.1
63.6
46.7
47.7
61.4
(1.03)
(2.40)
(1.36)
(2.73)
(8.34)
20.3
15.9
18.8
21.2
*13.1
(0.83)
(1.63)
(1.02)
(2.22)
(4.72)
37.6
20.5
34.5
31.1
*25.5
(1.03)
(2.01)
(1.31)
(2.53)
(7.88)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.3
75.7
61.4
62.3
70.6
(1.05)
(2.17)
(1.38)
(2.65)
(7.97)
5.2
3.8
4.4
6.5
(0.47)
(0.82)
(0.52)
(1.49)
25.5
17.1
22.0
21.8
*13.4
(0.91)
(1.88)
(1.09)
(2.20)
(4.57)
12.0
3.3
12.3
9.3
(0.66)
(0.90)
(0.90)
(1.47)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.6
52.4
37.8
27.6
29.0
(0.56)
(1.12)
(0.85)
(0.81)
(1.23)
20.8
21.1
19.2
16.5
18.7
(0.43)
(0.89)
(0.67)
(0.55)
(1.03)
48.6
26.5
42.9
55.9
52.3
(0.57)
(0.96)
(0.85)
(0.88)
(1.32)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.1
68.2
53.3
41.1
44.4
(0.57)
(1.06)
(0.86)
(0.86)
(1.31)
3.4
5.3
3.9
3.1
3.4
(0.18)
(0.51)
(0.31)
(0.25)
(0.51)
29.1
18.0
25.0
28.2
29.6
(0.46)
(0.80)
(0.75)
(0.71)
(1.18)
19.4
8.4
17.8
27.6
22.6
(0.43)
(0.62)
(0.67)
(0.78)
(1.09)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.1 (0.53)
31.5 (0.99)
39.1 (1.43)
19.1 (0.39)
20.0 (0.55)
20.3 (0.79)
50.8 (0.55)
48.5 (0.97)
40.5 (1.27)
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.8 (0.56)
47.9 (0.95)
56.4 (1.30)
3.5 (0.17)
3.7 (0.23)
3.2 (0.31)
28.6 (0.48)
27.1 (0.62)
26.5 (0.92)
22.2 (0.46)
21.3 (0.68)
13.8 (0.69)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.7
29.6
35.4
24.8
17.2
22.0
19.2
19.5
45.1
48.5
45.4
55.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
51.6
48.0
51.4
40.6
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.8
26.2
26.8
27.6
30.4
18.8
21.6
17.8
25.2
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(1.07)
(0.90)
(0.82)
(0.85)
(0.66)
(0.66)
(0.51)
(0.55)
(1.07)
(0.96)
(0.79)
(0.93)
(1.10)
(0.98)
(0.80)
(0.89)
(0.30)
(0.26)
(0.21)
(0.26)
(0.82)
(0.73)
(0.57)
(0.69)
(0.80)
(0.71)
(0.56)
(0.72)

Total
Inactive
Insufficiently
active
Sufficiently
active (met
guidelines)
guidelines
only
Met aerobic
guidelines
only
Met both
musclestrengthening
and aerobic
guidelines
Hispanic or Latino origin , race, and sex

Total
Met neither
aerobic nor
musclestrengthening
guidelines
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
37.4 (1.15)
43.4 (1.20)
16.4 (0.92)
18.5 (0.88)
46.2 (1.22)
38.1 (1.17)
100.0
100.0
49.3 (1.23)
59.6 (1.16)
4.6 (0.51)
2.4 (0.28)
24.9 (1.09)
25.6 (1.00)
21.3 (1.02)
12.4 (0.75)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.8
30.0
34.1
45.5
18.0
22.0
15.5
19.5
54.1
48.1
50.4
35.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.3
48.6
45.5
61.9
3.6
3.5
4.1
3.1
29.1
29.0
23.6
23.6
24.9
19.0
26.8
11.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.69)
(0.65)
(1.43)
(1.19)
(0.51)
(0.49)
(0.98)
(0.93)
(0.72)
(0.70)
(1.53)
(1.15)
(0.72)
(0.71)
(1.50)
(1.17)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.54)
(0.37)
(0.62)
(0.56)
(1.22)
(1.01)
(0.61)
(0.53)
(1.41)
(0.75)
Quantity zero.
1
Starting with Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2010, measures of physical activity shown are changed to reflect the federal 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (available from: http://
www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/). This new table shows both percentages of adults who met the guidelines aerobic component and percentages of adults who met the full physical activity guidelines, including strengthening as well as aerobic activities. The
2008 federal guidelines recommend that for substantial health benefits, adults should perform at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) a week of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes (1 hour and 15 minutes) a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical
activity, or an equivalent combination. Aerobic activity should be performed in episodes of at least 10 minutes that are preferably spread throughout the week. The guidelines also recommend that adults perform muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or
high intensity involving all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week for additional health benefits. NHIS questions ask about frequency and duration of light- to moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activities, and frequency of
leisure-time strengthening activities. Questions are phrased in terms of current behavior and lack a specific reference period.
2
Inactive is participating in no leisure-time aerobic activity that lasted at least 10 minutes. Insufficiently active is participating in aerobic activities for 10 minutes or more but less than 150 minutes per week. Sufficiently active, which meets 2008 federal
physical activity guidelines, is participating in moderate-intensity leisure-time physical activity 150 minutes or more per week, or in vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activity 75 minutes or more per week, or an equivalent combination.
3
Categories are mutually exclusive. Adults who met neither the aerobic nor muscle-strengthening 2008 federal physical activity guidelines may have engaged in lesser amounts of activity. Meeting only the strengthening guidelines means participating in
leisure-time muscle-strengthening activities 2 or more days per week with either no leisure-time aerobic activity or aerobic activity that did not meet the guidelines. Meeting only the aerobic activity guidelines means participating in moderate-intensity
leisure-time physical activities 150 minutes or more per week or vigorous-intensity activities 75 minutes or more per week, or an equivalent combination, and not meeting the strengthening guidelines. Meeting both aerobic and strengthening guidelines is
defined in footnote 1. The sum of the percentages of adults who met the aerobic-only guideline and the percentage who met both the aerobic and strengthening guidelines equals (within rounding error) the percentage of adults identified as sufficiently
active according to the 2008 federal guidelines for aerobic activity.
6
7
10
11
12
13
14

Table XVIII. Crude percent distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011
Total
Underweight
Healthy
weight
Overweight
Obese

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
1.6 (0.08)
1.6 (0.08)
35.6 (0.36)
36.3 (0.37)
34.5 (0.34)
34.2 (0.34)
28.3 (0.35)
27.9 (0.35)
100.0
100.0
0.7 (0.08)
2.5 (0.14)
29.6 (0.50)
41.5 (0.51)
40.9 (0.52)
28.3 (0.42)
28.8 (0.50)
27.8 (0.44)
1.8
1.0
1.4
3.2
(0.13)
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.35)
40.8
29.1
28.5
41.2
(0.54)
(0.57)
(0.89)
(1.10)
31.2
37.7
38.5
36.0
(0.48)
(0.57)
(1.03)
(1.06)
26.2
32.2
31.6
19.5
(0.50)
(0.57)
(0.93)
(0.85)
1.6 (0.08)
1.5 (0.09)
1.0 (0.16)
4.1 (0.51)
*2.3 (0.84)
35.6
35.8
26.2
27.5
56.6
16.9
35.1
39.0
30.5
(0.37)
(0.41)
(0.81)
(3.24)
(1.33)
(4.76)
(2.58)
(6.75)
(3.85)
34.6
35.1
33.7
30.8
30.0
48.1
29.9
21.8
30.2
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.87)
(2.88)
(1.17)
(8.50)
(2.29)
(4.60)
(3.49)
28.2
27.6
39.1
40.9
9.3
35.0
32.7
37.3
37.6
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.92)
(3.65)
(0.76)
(7.62)
(2.60)
(6.91)
(3.90)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.6
1.0
(0.15)
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.10)
(0.17)
30.0
27.5
36.5
37.0
25.8
(0.77)
(0.95)
(0.40)
(0.46)
(0.82)
37.4
37.7
34.1
34.6
33.8
(0.79)
(1.00)
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.89)
31.7
33.8
27.7
26.8
39.4
(0.79)
(1.00)
(0.38)
(0.43)
(0.95)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.8
(0.20)
(0.16)
(0.13)
(0.17)
28.3
28.6
30.7
40.6
(0.77)
(0.66)
(0.62)
(0.68)
36.6
36.0
35.7
36.0
(0.89)
(0.69)
(0.64)
(0.65)
33.7
34.0
32.6
21.6
(0.87)
(0.69)
(0.66)
(0.59)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.5
(0.14)
(0.11)
(0.19)
(0.18)
(0.26)
(0.20)
35.1
35.7
33.2
34.1
34.3
39.4
(0.52)
(0.47)
(0.86)
(0.87)
(1.08)
(0.86)
31.4
35.8
35.2
35.0
36.1
36.8
(0.49)
(0.45)
(0.86)
(0.82)
(1.01)
(0.86)
31.6
27.1
30.3
29.6
28.1
22.3
(0.54)
(0.45)
(0.86)
(0.84)
(1.00)
(0.72)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1 (0.21)
1.6 (0.18)
1.4 (0.11)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
35.8 (0.88)
33.7 (0.76)
35.8 (0.47)
29.6 (0.77)
32.7 (0.78)
36.0 (0.44)
32.4 (0.87)
32.0 (0.77)
26.8 (0.43)

Table XVIII. Crude percent distribution of body mass index among adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States,
2011Con.
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Underweight
Healthy
weight
Overweight
Obese

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.9
1.2
1.5
(0.11)
(0.29)
(0.35)
(0.18)
37.0
31.5
27.2
36.4
(0.53)
(1.09)
(1.52)
(0.79)
35.1
29.3
35.5
32.6
(0.50)
(1.05)
(1.57)
(0.78)
26.6
37.3
36.1
29.5
(0.46)
(1.11)
(1.64)
(0.78)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
*2.6
(0.27)
(0.71)
(0.34)
(0.91)
34.0
29.9
35.9
31.8
32.1
(0.99)
(2.14)
(1.22)
(2.63)
(8.71)
38.6
34.6
36.5
36.1
41.0
(1.03)
(2.39)
(1.20)
(2.66)
(8.39)
25.2
33.1
25.5
29.4
25.6
(0.87)
(2.25)
(1.11)
(2.45)
(7.14)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.3
2.8
1.2
2.0
1.8
(0.11)
(0.36)
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.33)
32.2
37.8
31.7
45.1
36.6
(0.47)
(1.13)
(0.76)
(0.83)
(1.28)
37.7
34.2
33.3
28.2
32.9
(0.52)
(1.07)
(0.77)
(0.67)
(1.25)
28.8
25.2
33.8
24.7
28.7
(0.48)
(0.98)
(0.79)
(0.69)
(1.20)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.6 (0.12)
1.6 (0.15)
1.5 (0.18)
37.4 (0.50)
35.3 (0.68)
30.1 (0.78)
34.7 (0.47)
34.1 (0.65)
34.9 (0.85)
26.3 (0.44)
29.0 (0.69)
33.4 (0.83)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.7
37.9
33.6
34.0
38.4
35.2
35.2
33.8
34.5
25.5
29.6
30.7
25.4
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
*0.3 (0.10)
1.6 (0.29)
26.4 (1.09)
33.9 (1.04)
42.2 (1.18)
32.2 (0.98)
31.2 (1.18)
32.3 (1.00)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.6
2.6
*0.7
1.3
29.3
44.5
26.8
25.0
41.6
27.7
38.3
29.9
28.5
25.2
34.2
43.8
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.19)
(0.17)
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.87)
(0.78)
(0.58)
(0.76)
(0.86)
(0.75)
(0.55)
(0.69)
(0.79)
(0.76)
(0.60)
(0.68)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.09)
(0.19)
(0.24)
(0.24)
(0.61)
(0.64)
(1.30)
(1.06)
(0.65)
(0.54)
(1.44)
(1.02)
(0.60)
(0.54)
(1.41)
(1.24)
Quantity zero.
precision.
1
Calculated from information that respondents supplied to survey questions regarding height and weight. For both men and women, underweight is indicated by body mass index (BMI) under 18.5;
healthy weight is indicated by BMI of 18.5 up to 25.0; overweight is indicated by BMI of 25.0 up to 30.0; and obesity is indicated by BMI of 30.0 or higher. Note that self-reported height and weight may
differ from actual measurements.
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table XIX. Crude percent distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over, by
selected characteristics: United States, 2011
Type of place1
Total
Total without
a usual
place of care
Total with a
usual place
of care
Total
Doctors
office or
HMO2
Clinic or
health
center
Hospital
emergency
room or
outpatient
department
Some
other
place

Total4 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
14.9 (0.29)
15.5 (0.29)
85.1 (0.29)
84.5 (0.29)
100.0
100.0
74.4 (0.45)
73.6 (0.46)
21.6 (0.42)
22.3 (0.43)
2.9 (0.13)
3.0 (0.14)
1.1 (0.08)
1.2 (0.08)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
18.9 (0.42)
11.1 (0.32)
81.1 (0.42)
88.9 (0.32)
100.0
100.0
73.2 (0.59)
75.4 (0.51)
21.7 (0.54)
21.5 (0.48)
3.7 (0.22)
2.3 (0.14)
1.5 (0.13)
0.8 (0.08)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.35)
(0.28)
1.4
0.9
0.8
1.0
(0.13)
(0.13)
(0.52)
(1.86)
(0.61)
4.1 (0.94)
*3.0 (1.16)
1.1
1.1
1.1
*1.7
0.9
Age (years)
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.6
10.0
3.9
2.5
(0.48)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.34)
77.4
90.0
96.1
97.5
(0.48)
(0.34)
(0.37)
(0.34)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
69.4
76.5
80.5
82.5
(0.63)
(0.62)
(0.94)
(0.85)
25.7
19.8
16.5
15.0
(0.58)
(0.60)
(0.87)
(0.78)
3.5
2.8
2.3
1.5
Race
One race5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14.8
14.5
15.9
15.7
17.9
*12.3
18.0
27.6
15.2
(0.29)
(0.32)
(0.77)
(2.72)
(1.02)
(5.05)
(2.13)
(6.58)
(3.07)
85.2
85.5
84.1
84.3
82.1
87.7
82.0
72.4
84.8
(0.29)
(0.32)
(0.77)
(2.72)
(1.02)
(5.05)
(2.13)
(6.58)
(3.07)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
74.5
75.8
67.9
35.9
75.5
69.9
67.1
66.7
65.3
(0.46)
(0.51)
(1.00)
(5.02)
(1.39)
(7.27)
(2.86)
(6.31)
(4.30)
21.5
20.9
23.5
57.3
20.7
27.7
27.5
28.6
30.6
(0.43)
(0.48)
(0.90)
(5.69)
(1.29)
(6.82)
(2.67)
(5.97)
(4.13)
2.9
2.2
7.5
*5.1
2.9
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.16)
(0.25)
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.17)
(0.76)
(0.24)
*1.4 (0.55)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.0
32.0
12.6
11.7
15.3
(0.84)
(1.16)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.77)
71.0
68.0
87.4
88.3
84.7
(0.84)
(1.16)
(0.28)
(0.30)
(0.77)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
59.1
55.9
76.4
78.2
68.4
(1.11)
(1.54)
(0.49)
(0.55)
(1.01)
35.3
39.6
19.8
18.8
22.9
(1.10)
(1.56)
(0.45)
(0.51)
(0.92)
4.7
3.6
2.7
1.9
7.6
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.14)
(0.13)
(0.53)
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.08)
(0.10)
(0.17)
Education8
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.9
14.9
13.4
8.7
(0.72)
(0.54)
(0.47)
(0.36)
80.1
85.1
86.6
91.3
(0.72)
(0.54)
(0.47)
(0.36)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.5
74.7
75.3
82.2
(1.07)
(0.79)
(0.70)
(0.61)
31.2
21.1
20.3
15.5
(1.04)
(0.73)
(0.65)
(0.58)
5.7
3.2
3.2
1.2
(0.43)
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.15)
0.6
1.0
1.3
1.1
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.16)
(0.13)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.2
11.4
17.9
13.8
10.1
5.8
(0.49)
(0.33)
(0.73)
(0.63)
(0.72)
(0.39)
77.8
88.6
82.1
86.2
89.9
94.2
(0.49)
(0.33)
(0.73)
(0.63)
(0.72)
(0.39)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.6
79.7
72.1
78.4
81.3
84.4
(0.71)
(0.48)
(0.92)
(0.78)
(0.95)
(0.70)
31.4
17.5
23.4
19.0
16.5
13.6
(0.67)
(0.45)
(0.87)
(0.72)
(0.88)
(0.67)
5.6
1.8
3.3
1.7
1.5
1.1
(0.30)
(0.13)
(0.37)
(0.25)
(0.28)
(0.18)
1.4
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.9
(0.15)
(0.09)
(0.22)
(0.16)
(0.19)
(0.18)
Poverty status11
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.3 (0.78)
23.4 (0.73)
10.6 (0.29)
74.7 (0.78)
76.6 (0.73)
89.4 (0.29)
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.0 (1.12)
63.9 (0.99)
80.1 (0.48)
Family income10
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999
$50,000$74,999
$75,000$99,999
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37.5 (1.08)
29.9 (0.92)
17.1 (0.44)
7.0 (0.50)
5.0 (0.41)
1.8 (0.13)
1.5 (0.21)
1.3 (0.22)
1.0 (0.09)

Table XIX. Crude percent distributions of having a usual place of health care, and of type of place, among adults aged 18 and over, by
Type of place1
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total without
a usual
place of care
Total with a
usual place
of care
Total
Doctors
office or
HMO2
Clinic or
health
center
Hospital
emergency
room or
outpatient
department
Some
other
place

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.0
9.7
6.1
48.8
(0.29)
(0.72)
(0.69)
(0.87)
91.0
90.3
93.9
51.2
(0.29)
(0.72)
(0.69)
(0.87)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.6
58.4
54.7
42.0
(0.49)
(1.33)
(1.76)
(1.21)
16.5
36.1
33.4
43.9
(0.46)
(1.30)
(1.68)
(1.24)
1.1
4.8
9.7
11.1
(0.10)
(0.48)
(1.02)
(0.73)
0.9
*0.7
2.2
2.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
4.2
4.4
*2.4
38.8
(0.30)
(0.97)
(0.48)
(0.86)
(7.93)
97.9
95.8
95.6
97.6
61.2
(0.30)
(0.97)
(0.48)
(0.86)
(7.93)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
84.7 (0.82)
70.7 (2.29)
82.5 (1.06)
62.6 (2.54)
56.0 (11.42)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.7
4.6
15.9
23.7
25.7
(0.32)
(0.45)
(0.60)
(0.71)
(1.14)
89.3
95.4
84.1
76.3
74.3
(0.32)
(0.45)
(0.60)
(0.71)
(1.14)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
78.7
80.1
70.9
65.4
64.0
(0.55)
(0.96)
(0.91)
(0.89)
(1.43)
18.5
16.7
23.1
28.7
29.1
Large MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.2 (0.37)
15.3 (0.56)
13.1 (0.69)
84.8 (0.37)
84.7 (0.56)
86.9 (0.69)
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.9
74.9
65.1
(0.49)
(0.87)
(1.64)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.1
13.0
16.4
18.2
89.9
87.0
83.6
81.8
(0.59)
(0.56)
(0.54)
(0.58)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
83.8
67.1
77.1
69.9
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
35.1 (1.23)
22.4 (1.00)
64.9 (1.23)
77.6 (1.00)
100.0
100.0
. . . . .
. . . . .
male. .
female
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.0
8.6
20.5
10.9
85.0
91.4
79.5
89.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
(0.09)
(0.24)
(0.54)
(0.37)
13.8 (0.78)
23.7 (2.09)
15.4 (1.00)
24.7 (2.20)
*32.9 (10.24)
1.1
5.0
1.1
8.2
(0.28)
(1.28)
(0.29)
(1.55)
*0.3 (0.10)
*1.0 (0.33)
4.5 (1.07)
(0.53)
(0.88)
(0.82)
(0.84)
(1.31)
2.0
2.7
4.5
4.0
5.3
(0.16)
(0.38)
(0.41)
(0.31)
(0.69)
0.8
*0.6
1.5
1.8
1.7
18.7
21.3
31.4
(0.45)
(0.77)
(1.64)
3.3 (0.18)
2.7 (0.25)
2.3 (0.28)
1.1 (0.11)
1.1 (0.14)
1.2 (0.21)
(0.76)
(1.17)
(0.65)
(0.98)
12.7
29.5
18.2
26.1
(0.68)
(1.10)
(0.58)
(0.98)
2.9
2.6
3.5
2.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.6
59.2
59.0
(1.61)
(1.29)
33.6
36.8
(1.59)
(1.26)
6.0 (0.72)
3.6 (0.39)
1.2 (0.33)
*0.6 (0.21)
76.6
79.5
67.5
69.1
(0.71)
(0.61)
(1.51)
(1.26)
19.4
18.3
21.5
24.0
(0.65)
(0.58)
(1.30)
(1.16)
2.5
1.4
9.1
6.5
1.5
0.9
1.9
*0.4
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.09)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.21)
(0.36)
Region
Northeast .
Midwest. .
South . . .
West. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.59)
(0.56)
(0.54)
(0.58)
(0.30)
(0.24)
(0.27)
(0.22)
(0.13)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.22)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.46)
(0.35)
(1.27)
(0.82)
(0.46)
(0.35)
(1.27)
(0.82)
(0.22)
(0.14)
(0.89)
(0.63)
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.41)
(0.19)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
5
6
regardless of race.
10

11
12
13

Table XX. Crude percent distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among adults
Total
None
23
49
10 or more

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
19.0 (0.32)
19.5 (0.32)
17.3 (0.27)
17.4 (0.28)
25.9 (0.33)
25.8 (0.33)
24.3 (0.30)
24.0 (0.30)
13.5 (0.25)
13.3 (0.25)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
25.4 (0.46)
13.0 (0.35)
19.7 (0.41)
15.0 (0.35)
24.6 (0.45)
27.0 (0.45)
20.3 (0.40)
28.1 (0.43)
9.9 (0.31)
16.8 (0.36)
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.0
15.8
6.6
5.7
(0.49)
(0.44)
(0.45)
(0.47)
20.0
16.8
10.9
10.2
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.63)
(0.75)
25.2
27.2
25.9
24.1
(0.46)
(0.52)
(0.85)
(0.94)
18.4
26.1
36.4
39.0
(0.40)
(0.52)
(0.94)
(1.07)
10.5
14.1
20.1
20.9
(0.32)
(0.41)
(0.78)
(0.91)
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.0
18.3
20.5
25.4
24.9
23.2
22.7
22.8
18.0
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.76)
(3.01)
(1.28)
(6.50)
(2.29)
(6.45)
(3.45)
17.3
17.1
17.2
15.2
20.9
*11.9
15.6
14.0
10.4
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.68)
(2.84)
(1.10)
(4.21)
(1.85)
(4.08)
(2.17)
25.9
25.8
26.7
28.8
25.4
*27.1
25.6
37.7
21.9
(0.33)
(0.37)
(0.79)
(3.15)
(1.14)
(8.57)
(2.34)
(6.49)
(3.45)
24.4
24.9
22.7
20.9
20.9
25.7
20.3
*16.1
24.7
(0.31)
(0.35)
(0.72)
(2.71)
(1.09)
(7.62)
(1.88)
(5.00)
(2.95)
13.4
13.9
12.8
9.7
7.9
*12.2
15.9
*9.4
25.1
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.58)
(1.70)
(0.75)
(5.56)
(1.92)
(3.10)
(3.65)

Mexican or Mexican American. . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
32.4
36.1
16.8
15.6
20.1
(0.84)
(1.11)
(0.32)
(0.35)
(0.78)
17.7
17.5
17.2
17.0
17.2
(0.63)
(0.82)
(0.30)
(0.35)
(0.70)
21.8
20.3
26.5
26.6
27.0
(0.66)
(0.80)
(0.36)
(0.42)
(0.81)
18.7
17.3
25.3
26.1
23.0
(0.63)
(0.81)
(0.34)
(0.39)
(0.74)
9.3
8.9
14.2
14.8
12.7
(0.45)
(0.57)
(0.28)
(0.32)
(0.59)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.6
20.5
16.3
12.9
(0.81)
(0.59)
(0.50)
(0.45)
13.9
15.8
17.3
18.7
(0.63)
(0.54)
(0.53)
(0.48)
21.0
24.9
25.9
29.4
(0.70)
(0.65)
(0.58)
(0.61)
24.9
25.0
25.5
25.8
(0.77)
(0.63)
(0.58)
(0.58)
15.6
13.8
14.9
13.1
(0.65)
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.44)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.4
16.5
22.3
18.4
15.2
11.6
(0.50)
(0.38)
(0.79)
(0.71)
(0.82)
(0.57)
14.8
18.6
17.0
18.9
18.6
19.5
(0.38)
(0.37)
(0.67)
(0.68)
(0.84)
(0.69)
21.8
27.6
25.3
25.2
29.3
30.4
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.78)
(0.74)
(0.96)
(0.82)
23.4
24.9
22.4
24.5
25.5
26.4
(0.46)
(0.40)
(0.75)
(0.74)
(0.89)
(0.76)
15.6
12.4
13.0
13.0
11.5
12.0
(0.38)
(0.31)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.66)
(0.55)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.2 (0.79)
25.9 (0.74)
15.3 (0.36)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
14.7 (0.60)
15.8 (0.61)
18.3 (0.36)
20.7 (0.69)
22.0 (0.66)
27.9 (0.43)
21.6 (0.70)
22.3 (0.67)
25.6 (0.40)
15.7 (0.58)
14.0 (0.55)
12.8 (0.30)

Table XX. Crude percent distribution of number of office visits to doctor or other health care professional in past 12 months among
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
None
23
49
10 or more

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.4
14.0
10.3
46.9
(0.38)
(0.86)
(1.07)
(0.88)
20.3
13.6
12.4
17.3
(0.40)
(0.77)
(1.12)
(0.63)
29.6
22.5
21.0
17.8
(0.47)
(0.95)
(1.39)
(0.63)
23.5
25.3
30.8
12.0
(0.43)
(1.00)
(1.53)
(0.56)
11.1
24.6
25.5
6.0
(0.31)
(1.03)
(1.47)
(0.38)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
5.9
8.4
4.4
32.3
(0.42)
(1.13)
(0.65)
(0.96)
(7.53)
10.1
6.5
12.2
9.4
23.9
(0.62)
(1.25)
(0.89)
(1.62)
(7.07)
25.9
18.0
25.3
24.1
*25.3
(0.91)
(1.74)
(1.13)
(2.28)
(8.11)
38.9
40.4
36.0
35.5
*16.5
(1.04)
(2.43)
(1.19)
(2.62)
(6.67)
20.4
29.2
18.1
26.7
(0.91)
(2.40)
(0.98)
(2.34)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.6
8.0
18.2
27.8
28.0
(0.37)
(0.60)
(0.67)
(0.75)
(1.20)
17.6
10.7
15.0
19.2
18.0
(0.37)
(0.71)
(0.63)
(0.60)
(1.00)
27.5
24.2
24.0
24.5
22.5
(0.46)
(0.97)
(0.68)
(0.69)
(1.08)
26.0
34.6
25.2
18.5
19.8
(0.44)
(1.07)
(0.72)
(0.59)
(1.01)
13.2
22.5
17.6
10.0
11.6
(0.34)
(0.95)
(0.64)
(0.45)
(0.81)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
19.2 (0.40)
19.3 (0.63)
18.1 (0.83)
18.0 (0.38)
16.5 (0.51)
16.4 (0.61)
26.4 (0.45)
25.8 (0.61)
24.2 (0.76)
23.5 (0.41)
24.7 (0.59)
26.6 (0.72)
12.9 (0.32)
13.7 (0.49)
14.7 (0.66)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.4
17.2
19.1
22.8
16.2
18.0
16.3
18.9
26.2
28.2
25.8
23.5
26.6
23.0
25.2
22.7
14.6
13.7
13.6
12.1
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
41.6 (1.21)
22.7 (1.02)
18.9 (0.94)
16.5 (0.82)
19.5 (0.94)
24.4 (0.92)
13.5 (0.81)
24.3 (0.93)
6.6 (0.60)
12.2 (0.68)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
20.9
10.5
28.3
13.4
19.9
14.3
18.1
16.4
25.9
27.2
25.0
28.6
22.3
29.6
18.8
26.4
10.9
18.4
9.7
15.2
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.68)
(0.66)
(0.56)
(0.66)
(0.61)
(0.58)
(0.46)
(0.57)
(0.76)
(0.76)
(0.52)
(0.66)
(0.75)
(0.69)
(0.51)
(0.55)
(0.59)
(0.52)
(0.44)
(0.45)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.53)
(0.41)
(1.35)
(0.83)
(0.50)
(0.45)
(1.13)
(0.91)
(0.57)
(0.58)
(1.27)
(1.07)
(0.51)
(0.56)
(1.01)
(1.03)
(0.40)
(0.46)
(0.81)
(0.82)
precision.
1
Based on a survey question that asked, During the past 12 months, how many times have you seen a doctor or other health care professional about your own health at a doctors office,
a clinic, or some other place? Respondents were instructed to exclude overnight hospitalizations, visits to hospital emergency rooms, home visits, dental visits, and telephone calls.
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table XXI. Crude percent distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults aged
All
adults
aged 18
and over
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year, but
not more
than 2
years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
67.2 (0.35)
66.5 (0.34)
15.4 (0.26)
15.6 (0.26)
7.8 (0.20)
8.1 (0.20)
5.5 (0.17)
5.7 (0.17)
3.1 (0.12)
3.1 (0.12)
1.0 (0.08)
1.1 (0.08)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
59.6 (0.53)
74.3 (0.41)
16.4 (0.40)
14.4 (0.33)
10.1 (0.32)
5.7 (0.22)
7.9 (0.27)
3.3 (0.17)
4.7 (0.20)
1.5 (0.11)
1.3 (0.12)
0.8 (0.08)
Age (years)
1844.
4564.
6574.
75 and
. . .
. . .
. . .
over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.4
70.7
86.0
89.1
(0.53)
(0.53)
(0.67)
(0.64)
18.4
15.0
8.6
6.6
(0.41)
(0.42)
(0.54)
(0.51)
11.0
6.2
2.6
1.9
(0.32)
(0.28)
(0.31)
(0.30)
7.9
4.3
1.4
1.0
(0.27)
(0.24)
(0.21)
(0.21)
3.9
2.9
1.1
1.0
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.20)
(0.19)
1.5
0.8
*0.3
*0.3
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.10)
(0.11)
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.2
67.8
66.7
61.5
60.3
66.3
65.4
64.2
73.7
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.88)
(3.00)
(1.33)
(7.01)
(2.54)
(6.90)
(3.76)
15.4
15.1
16.6
17.9
17.1
*10.4
15.9
*16.9
9.9
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.69)
(2.51)
(0.97)
(3.66)
(2.01)
(5.10)
(2.34)
7.8
7.6
8.2
11.3
9.6
*9.8
11.2
*15.2
9.5
(0.20)
(0.22)
(0.52)
(2.30)
(0.79)
(4.20)
(1.95)
(6.36)
(2.71)
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.8
6.6
*7.0
3.1
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.41)
(1.32)
(0.65)
(3.27)
(0.84)
3.0
3.0
2.5
2.9
4.5
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.34)
(0.81)
(0.55)
4.0 (0.94)
*5.9 (1.95)
1.0
1.0
0.8
*0.7
2.0
(0.08)
(0.09)
(0.17)
(0.36)
(0.37)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.0
50.9
69.4
70.5
67.2
(0.84)
(1.09)
(0.38)
(0.42)
(0.89)
15.1
14.4
15.4
15.1
16.3
(0.57)
(0.73)
(0.29)
(0.34)
(0.69)
12.2
13.6
7.1
6.7
8.2
(0.55)
(0.77)
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.53)
9.3
10.8
4.9
4.7
5.2
(0.49)
(0.67)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.42)
6.4
7.7
2.5
2.4
2.4
(0.38)
(0.52)
(0.12)
(0.13)
(0.34)
3.1
2.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
(0.35)
(0.43)
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.12)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65.8
66.6
69.3
72.1
(0.87)
(0.70)
(0.62)
(0.59)
11.7
14.1
15.7
16.1
(0.56)
(0.50)
(0.47)
(0.48)
7.9
7.7
6.7
6.3
(0.50)
(0.37)
(0.34)
(0.31)
6.3
6.3
5.1
3.6
(0.42)
(0.39)
(0.29)
(0.23)
6.2
4.2
2.4
1.3
(0.45)
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.14)
2.2
1.1
0.8
0.6
(0.29)
(0.14)
(0.12)
(0.10)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.8
68.1
64.2
66.3
68.5
72.0
(0.52)
(0.45)
(0.87)
(0.85)
(0.97)
(0.78)
13.2
16.6
15.1
16.5
17.3
17.3
(0.39)
(0.35)
(0.66)
(0.63)
(0.78)
(0.66)
8.4
7.7
9.5
8.0
7.2
6.5
(0.31)
(0.26)
(0.53)
(0.48)
(0.59)
(0.44)
7.4
4.5
6.5
5.0
4.1
2.9
(0.29)
(0.20)
(0.47)
(0.38)
(0.44)
(0.29)
4.8
2.3
3.7
3.0
1.7
1.0
(0.24)
(0.14)
(0.37)
(0.32)
(0.26)
(0.19)
1.4
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.1
0.3
(0.14)
(0.09)
(0.18)
(0.21)
(0.26)
(0.09)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
62.1 (0.81)
62.1 (0.82)
69.6 (0.43)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
14.0 (0.63)
14.1 (0.62)
16.2 (0.33)
9.0 (0.51)
9.3 (0.47)
7.2 (0.26)
8.0 (0.48)
7.8 (0.44)
4.2 (0.18)
5.1 (0.35)
5.2 (0.38)
2.0 (0.12)
1.8 (0.24)
1.4 (0.19)
0.8 (0.08)

Table XXI. Crude percent distribution of length of time since last contact with doctor or other health care professional among adults aged
All
adults
aged 18
and over
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year, but
not more
than 2
years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.8
76.6
80.3
38.5
(0.47)
(1.04)
(1.40)
(0.81)
18.0
12.2
10.5
17.4
(0.39)
(0.75)
(0.96)
(0.63)
8.0
5.6
4.6
14.4
(0.27)
(0.54)
(0.73)
(0.59)
4.1
3.5
2.7
15.6
(0.19)
(0.51)
(0.55)
(0.60)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.7
89.3
85.2
90.7
50.3
(0.64)
(1.55)
(0.88)
(1.42)
(8.53)
7.3
5.9
8.7
6.8
*17.8
(0.51)
(1.11)
(0.71)
(1.27)
(7.20)
2.3
*2.9
2.2
*1.1
(0.32)
(0.98)
(0.28)
(0.41)
0.9 (0.18)
1.8 (0.33)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
70.4
84.9
68.8
56.9
57.8
(0.45)
(0.77)
(0.77)
(0.80)
(1.33)
15.4
8.3
14.2
17.5
17.0
(0.35)
(0.59)
(0.59)
(0.63)
(1.01)
6.5
3.2
7.2
12.0
9.7
(0.25)
(0.37)
(0.44)
(0.51)
(0.80)
4.3
1.7
5.6
8.3
8.4
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
66.6 (0.47)
67.0 (0.68)
69.7 (0.83)
16.1 (0.37)
15.4 (0.49)
13.1 (0.48)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.0
67.9
67.9
62.6
14.6
16.5
14.8
15.8
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
43.8 (1.20)
64.8 (1.11)
15.9 (0.89)
14.2 (0.73)
13.7 (0.80)
10.5 (0.72)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
63.8
76.8
58.4
74.6
16.3
14.1
17.5
15.3
8.9
4.6
11.2
5.8
1.5
1.7
1.4
10.9
(0.12)
(0.31)
(0.40)
(0.51)
0.7 (0.19)
*1.0 (0.40)
1.7 (0.30)
*12.6 (4.44)
0.7
0.4
*0.5
3.2
(0.08)
(0.11)
(0.20)
(0.33)
*0.1 (0.05)
*0.5 (0.17)
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.20)
(0.34)
(0.41)
(0.44)
(0.70)
2.4
1.5
3.5
4.0
5.9
(0.14)
(0.26)
(0.30)
(0.31)
(0.62)
1.0
0.4
0.8
1.4
1.2
(0.10)
(0.09)
(0.14)
(0.20)
(0.27)
7.8 (0.26)
8.2 (0.39)
7.2 (0.42)
5.3 (0.21)
5.7 (0.32)
5.7 (0.42)
3.0 (0.17)
2.9 (0.21)
3.5 (0.29)
1.2 (0.11)
0.8 (0.12)
0.8 (0.21)
4.3
5.1
5.3
7.0
2.4
2.9
3.3
3.5
1.3
0.4
1.2
1.1
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.87)
(0.76)
(0.58)
(0.69)
(0.58)
(0.63)
(0.43)
(0.51)
6.4
7.2
7.5
10.1
(0.42)
(0.40)
(0.33)
(0.44)
(0.37)
(0.34)
(0.28)
(0.36)
(0.25)
(0.24)
(0.23)
(0.22)
(0.20)
(0.09)
(0.15)
(0.17)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.64)
(0.52)
(1.45)
(1.04)
(0.50)
(0.42)
(1.15)
(0.84)
(0.37)
(0.26)
(0.95)
(0.54)
12.5 (0.78)
5.8 (0.50)
6.8
2.8
8.3
2.7
(0.32)
(0.20)
(0.81)
(0.38)
9.9 (0.66)
2.7 (0.35)
3.5
1.3
3.8
1.2
(0.22)
(0.13)
(0.67)
(0.26)
4.2 (0.54)
2.0 (0.33)
0.7
0.5
0.7
*0.5
(0.11)
(0.09)
(0.19)
(0.20)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12
MSA is metropolitan statistical area. Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more; small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million. Not in MSA consists of persons not living in a
metropolitan statistical area.

Table XXII. Crude percent distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults aged
Months since last visit1
Total
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year, but
not more
than 2
years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
44.6 (0.41)
44.2 (0.41)
16.9 (0.26)
17.0 (0.26)
12.8 (0.23)
13.0 (0.23)
12.0 (0.23)
12.1 (0.24)
12.9 (0.27)
12.9 (0.27)
0.8 (0.06)
0.8 (0.07)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
42.5 (0.56)
46.6 (0.50)
15.6 (0.36)
18.1 (0.36)
13.6 (0.35)
12.1 (0.29)
12.5 (0.33)
11.5 (0.31)
14.8 (0.39)
11.1 (0.32)
1.0 (0.10)
0.6 (0.07)
(0.40)
(0.42)
(0.67)
(0.74)
15.0
11.7
9.2
8.7
(0.36)
(0.37)
(0.55)
(0.58)
13.5
10.9
9.9
9.9
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.61)
(0.60)
10.9
12.4
17.7
21.8
(0.35)
(0.42)
(0.78)
(0.93)
1.2
0.4
*0.3
*0.5
(0.11)
(0.07)
(0.11)
(0.15)
12.7
12.5
14.9
14.4
11.5
*18.3
17.9
27.2
12.1
(0.23)
(0.26)
(0.64)
(2.12)
(0.84)
(6.85)
(2.15)
(6.45)
(2.53)
12.0
11.7
14.1
15.9
11.2
*7.0
11.6
*7.5
14.8
(0.24)
(0.26)
(0.65)
(2.67)
(0.80)
(3.23)
(1.63)
(2.59)
(2.76)
12.9
12.5
16.1
15.5
10.7
*19.1
13.8
*9.4
20.8
(0.27)
(0.31)
(0.63)
(2.44)
(0.94)
(6.60)
(1.77)
(2.87)
(3.61)
0.8
0.6
0.8
*2.3
2.9
(0.06)
(0.06)
(0.14)
(0.98)
(0.50)
Age (years)
1844. . . .
4564. . . .
6574. . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.8
48.5
48.9
45.4
(0.54)
(0.63)
(1.04)
(1.14)
18.7
15.9
14.0
13.7
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.7
46.5
33.3
34.6
44.6
44.0
40.9
36.2
40.4
(0.41)
(0.47)
(0.86)
(3.14)
(1.36)
(8.19)
(2.47)
(6.28)
(3.92)
16.9
16.2
20.9
17.3
19.0
(0.26)
(0.29)
(0.73)
(2.11)
(1.03)
15.1 (1.78)
19.6 (5.45)
11.3 (2.47)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.1
27.1
47.2
49.8
33.4
(0.79)
(1.00)
(0.44)
(0.51)
(0.87)
17.4
16.6
16.8
16.0
21.0
(0.62)
(0.77)
(0.29)
(0.33)
(0.74)
17.2
17.1
12.1
11.6
14.9
(0.60)
(0.77)
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.66)
16.7
17.4
11.2
10.8
13.9
(0.61)
(0.79)
(0.24)
(0.28)
(0.65)
17.0
19.0
12.2
11.7
16.1
(0.62)
(0.86)
(0.29)
(0.33)
(0.64)
2.6
2.9
0.5
0.2
0.7
(0.28)
(0.34)
(0.05)
(0.05)
(0.14)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.5
36.9
45.1
62.3
(0.76)
(0.72)
(0.68)
(0.65)
14.1
17.1
17.1
16.5
(0.60)
(0.54)
(0.52)
(0.48)
13.5
13.7
13.2
9.5
(0.59)
(0.47)
(0.44)
(0.40)
16.0
13.8
12.5
7.3
(0.61)
(0.51)
(0.42)
(0.34)
30.8
17.9
11.8
3.8
(0.85)
(0.55)
(0.44)
(0.24)
2.1
0.6
0.3
0.5
(0.24)
(0.10)
(0.07)
(0.09)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
27.4
53.0
37.1
48.6
56.3
65.5
(0.51)
(0.51)
(0.89)
(0.87)
(1.10)
(0.83)
15.5
17.5
17.0
18.4
18.6
16.5
(0.38)
(0.35)
(0.68)
(0.64)
(0.81)
(0.63)
15.3
11.7
16.1
12.3
11.0
8.7
(0.37)
(0.31)
(0.69)
(0.57)
(0.67)
(0.47)
17.5
9.3
13.7
10.7
8.5
5.5
(0.41)
(0.28)
(0.63)
(0.54)
(0.61)
(0.39)
23.0
8.1
15.2
9.6
5.3
3.6
(0.50)
(0.28)
(0.70)
(0.52)
(0.52)
(0.34)
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.5
*0.4
*0.2
(0.13)
(0.06)
(0.21)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.08)
Poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.5 (0.83)
26.8 (0.75)
53.9 (0.50)
Education7
Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 . .
$35,000 or more . . .
$35,000$49,999 .
$50,000$74,999 .
$75,000$99,999 .
$100,000 or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
15.6 (0.61)
15.8 (0.59)
17.4 (0.34)
15.5 (0.59)
15.2 (0.56)
11.5 (0.30)
17.7 (0.69)
18.1 (0.63)
9.0 (0.27)
24.7 (0.82)
22.6 (0.69)
7.9 (0.26)
2.0 (0.25)
1.5 (0.20)
0.3 (0.05)

Table XXII. Crude percent distribution of length of time since last visit with dentist or other dental health professional among adults aged
Months since last visit1
Total

Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 months
or less
More than
6 months,
but not
more than
1 year ago
More than
1 year, but
not more
than 2
years ago
More than
2 years,
but not
more than
5 years ago
More than
5 years
(excluding
Never)
Never

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.1
30.6
35.9
18.0
(0.51)
(1.06)
(1.70)
(0.64)
18.3
19.2
18.6
13.7
(0.38)
(0.96)
(1.34)
(0.57)
11.9
15.9
15.6
17.4
(0.32)
(0.87)
(1.22)
(0.62)
8.5
15.8
13.0
23.0
(0.29)
(0.80)
(1.12)
(0.67)
5.8
17.3
16.3
25.7
(0.24)
(0.87)
(1.26)
(0.71)
0.4
1.1
*0.6
2.3
(0.06)
(0.23)
(0.21)
(0.26)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
55.2
22.2
41.1
43.0
*24.2
(1.04)
(2.04)
(1.26)
(2.66)
(7.84)
14.5
12.4
13.1
13.5
*15.1
(0.71)
(1.58)
(0.84)
(1.72)
(6.83)
8.0
9.9
10.1
9.5
*13.4
(0.54)
(1.49)
(0.75)
(1.50)
(4.76)
7.4
18.8
12.0
10.3
*10.8
(0.52)
(1.93)
(0.83)
(1.74)
(4.09)
14.7
35.5
23.3
22.9
29.7
(0.71)
(2.42)
(1.04)
(2.35)
(7.75)
*0.2 (0.08)
*1.2 (0.59)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.9
39.1
37.5
40.7
33.3
(0.54)
(1.10)
(0.84)
(0.81)
(1.26)
16.8
14.8
16.0
18.1
16.9
(0.36)
(0.80)
(0.61)
(0.59)
(0.93)
11.6
9.9
13.7
15.2
15.5
(0.30)
(0.64)
(0.53)
(0.54)
(0.92)
10.2
11.9
14.7
13.7
15.9
(0.30)
(0.70)
(0.57)
(0.54)
(0.96)
10.7
24.0
17.5
11.2
17.4
(0.31)
(0.96)
(0.63)
(0.47)
(0.98)
0.7
*0.4
0.5
1.1
1.0
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.9 (0.55)
45.3 (0.80)
39.1 (0.92)
17.6 (0.37)
16.3 (0.47)
15.8 (0.56)
13.0 (0.33)
12.4 (0.40)
13.0 (0.55)
11.6 (0.31)
12.3 (0.47)
12.9 (0.51)
11.1 (0.32)
13.0 (0.57)
18.8 (0.69)
0.8 (0.09)
0.8 (0.13)
0.5 (0.11)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
50.2
47.5
40.1
44.4
17.9
16.3
17.1
16.3
11.7
12.5
12.8
14.1
9.5
11.0
13.3
12.8
10.0
12.2
15.7
11.5
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.7
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
27.4 (1.08)
30.9 (1.06)
15.0 (0.84)
20.0 (0.90)
17.1 (0.90)
17.2 (0.80)
16.8 (0.86)
16.6 (0.90)
20.2 (1.00)
13.7 (0.72)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.5
51.9
31.1
35.3
15.0
16.9
20.5
21.4
12.6
10.6
14.9
14.9
11.4
10.2
14.7
13.2
13.3
10.1
17.9
14.6
Marital status
Married . . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.08)
(0.13)
(0.10)
(0.16)
(0.23)
Region
Northeast
Midwest .
South . . .
West . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(1.00)
(0.89)
(0.65)
(0.82)
(0.66)
(0.53)
(0.46)
(0.47)
(0.52)
(0.46)
(0.39)
(0.50)
(0.46)
(0.51)
(0.43)
(0.43)
(0.62)
(0.54)
(0.48)
(0.52)
(0.14)
(0.10)
(0.13)
(0.10)

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.70)
(0.62)
(1.35)
(1.09)
(0.44)
(0.46)
(1.18)
(1.00)
(0.43)
(0.36)
(0.99)
(0.83)
(0.41)
(0.35)
(1.11)
(0.79)
(0.46)
(0.40)
(1.00)
(0.88)
3.5 (0.47)
1.7 (0.25)
0.2
*0.3
0.9
0.6
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.24)
(0.15)
precision.
Quantity zero.
1
4
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12

Table XXIII. Crude percent distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Total
Ever tested
Never tested
2

Total3 (crude) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total3 (age-adjusted). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
35.9 (0.38)
36.4 (0.37)
64.1 (0.38)
63.6 (0.37)
100.0
100.0
33.8 (0.51)
38.0 (0.49)
66.2 (0.51)
62.0 (0.49)
Sex
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Age (years)
1844 . . . .
4564 . . . .
6574 . . . .
75 and over
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
45.3
34.1
17.0
7.8
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.73)
(0.61)
54.7
65.9
83.0
92.2
(0.55)
(0.57)
(0.73)
(0.61)
Race
One race4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian or Alaska Native. . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. .
Two or more races5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American, white . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.7
33.1
54.8
43.2
30.8
33.8
49.4
57.6
45.0
(0.38)
(0.41)
(1.01)
(3.26)
(1.28)
(8.03)
(2.86)
(6.54)
(4.22)
64.3
66.9
45.2
56.8
69.2
66.2
50.6
42.4
55.0
(0.38)
(0.41)
(1.01)
(3.26)
(1.28)
(8.03)
(2.86)
(6.54)
(4.22)

Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican or Mexican American . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.7
35.8
35.3
31.9
54.9
(0.86)
(1.01)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(1.03)
60.3
64.2
64.7
68.1
45.1
(0.86)
(1.01)
(0.41)
(0.46)
(1.03)
Education7
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.3
32.1
40.2
39.6
(0.88)
(0.73)
(0.67)
(0.68)
68.7
67.9
59.8
60.4
(0.88)
(0.73)
(0.67)
(0.68)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
36.9
36.3
36.1
35.1
35.8
37.8
(0.60)
(0.46)
(0.89)
(0.82)
(1.03)
(0.84)
63.1
63.7
63.9
64.9
64.2
62.2
(0.60)
(0.46)
(0.89)
(0.82)
(1.03)
(0.84)
Poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Near poor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not poor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.2 (0.92)
38.3 (0.87)
35.2 (0.45)
Less than a high school diploma.

Some college . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Family income9
Less than $35,000 .
$35,000 or more . .
$35,000$49,999.
$50,000$74,999.
$75,000$99,999.
$100,000 or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Poverty status10
57.8 (0.92)
61.7 (0.87)
64.8 (0.45)

Table XXIII. Crude percent distribution of human immunodeficiency virus testing status among adults aged 18 and over, by selected
Total
Ever tested
Never tested
Under 65:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
65 and over:
Private . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uninsured . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
37.5
52.4
53.6
41.9
(0.49)
(1.23)
(1.77)
(0.85)
62.5
47.6
46.4
58.1
(0.49)
(1.23)
(1.77)
(0.85)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.4
18.9
11.5
25.1
*11.9
(0.69)
(2.15)
(0.83)
(2.33)
(4.54)
88.6
81.1
88.5
74.9
88.1
(0.69)
(2.15)
(0.83)
(2.33)
(4.54)
Married . . . . . . . . .
Widowed . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.8
15.8
45.3
36.7
50.2
(0.50)
(0.87)
(0.90)
(0.79)
(1.31)
66.2
84.2
54.7
63.3
49.8
(0.50)
(0.87)
(0.90)
(0.79)
(1.31)
Large MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in MSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
39.3 (0.52)
33.7 (0.66)
29.4 (1.01)
60.7 (0.52)
66.3 (0.66)
70.6 (1.01)
.
.
.
.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.8
30.5
39.2
37.9
66.2
69.5
60.8
62.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
34.9 (1.19)
44.9 (1.11)
65.1 (1.19)
55.1 (1.11)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
single race, male . .
single race, female.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.5
33.2
52.7
56.7
69.5
66.8
47.3
43.3
Marital status
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Region
Northeast .
Midwest . .
South . . .
West . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.94)
(0.72)
(0.67)
(0.74)
(0.94)
(0.72)
(0.67)
(0.74)

Hispanic or Latina, female. .
White, single race, male .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(0.61)
(0.61)
(1.58)
(1.20)
(0.61)
(0.61)
(1.58)
(1.20)
precision.
1
5
regardless of race.
9
10

11
12
Vital and Health Statistics

Series Descriptions
ACTIVE SERIES
DISCONTINUED SERIES
Series 1.
Programs and Collection ProceduresThis type of report

describes the data collection programs of the National Center
for Health Statistics. Series 1 includes descriptions of the
methods used to collect and process the data, definitions, and
other material necessary for understanding the data.
Series 4.
Series 2.
Data Evaluation and Methods ResearchThis type of

report concerns statistical methods and includes analytical
techniques, objective evaluations of reliability of collected
data, and contributions to statistical theory. Also included are
experimental tests of new survey methods, comparisons of
U.S. methodologies with those of other countries, and as of
2009, studies of cognition and survey measurement, and final
reports of major committees concerning vital and health
statistics measurement and methods.
Documents and Committee ReportsThese are final

reports of major committees concerned with vital and health
statistics and documents. The last Series 4 report was
published in 2002. As of 2009, this type of report is included
in Series 2 or another appropriate series, depending on the
report topic.
Series 5.
International Vital and Health Statistics ReportsThis

type of report compares U.S. vital and health statistics with
those of other countries or presents other international data of
relevance to the health statistics system of the United States.
The last Series 5 report was published in 2003. As of 2009,
this type of report is included in Series 3 or another series,
depending on the report topic.
Series 6.
Cognition and Survey MeasurementThis type of report

uses methods of cognitive science to design, evaluate, and
test survey instruments. The last Series 6 report was
published in 1999. As of 2009, this type of report is included
in Series 2.
Series 12.
Data From the Institutionalized Population Surveys

The last Series 12 report was published in 1974. Reports
from these surveys are included in Series 13.
Series 14.
Data on Health Resources: Manpower and Facilities

The last Series 14 report was published in 1989. Reports on
health resources are included in Series 13.
Series 15.
Data From Special SurveysThis type of report contains

statistics on health and health-related topics collected in
special surveys that are not part of the continuing data
systems of the National Center for Health Statistics. The last
Series 15 report was published in 2002. As of 2009, reports
based on these surveys are included in Series 3.
Series 16.
Compilations of Advance Data From Vital and Health

StatisticsThe last Series 16 report was published in 1996.
All reports are available online, and so compilations of
Advance Data reports are no longer needed.
Series 22.
Data From the National Mortality and Natality Surveys

The last Series 22 report was published in 1973. Reports
from these sample surveys, based on vital records, are
published in Series 20 or 21.
Compilations of Data on Natality, Mortality, Marriage, and
DivorceThe last Series 24 report was published in 1996.
All reports are available online, and so compilations of reports
are no longer needed.
Series 3.
Series 10.
Series 11.
Analytical and Epidemiological StudiesThis type of

report presents analytical or interpretive studies based on vital
and health statistics. As of 2009, Series 3 also includes
studies based on surveys that are not part of continuing data
systems of the National Center for Health Statistics and
international vital and health statistics reports.
Data From the National Health Interview SurveyThis
type of report contains statistics on illness; unintentional
injuries; disability; use of hospital, medical, and other health
services; and a wide range of special current health topics
covering many aspects of health behaviors, health status, and
health care utilization. Series 10 is based on data collected in
this continuing national household interview survey.
Data From the National Health Examination Survey, the
National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, and
the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
In this type of report, data from direct examination, testing,
and measurement on representative samples of the civilian
noninstitutionalized population provide the basis for (1)
medically defined total prevalence of specific diseases or
conditions in the United States and the distributions of the
population with respect to physical, physiological, and
psychological characteristics, and (2) analyses of trends and
relationships among various measurements and between
survey periods.
Series 13.
Data From the National Health Care SurveyThis type of

report contains statistics on health resources and the publics
use of health care resources including ambulatory, hospital,
and long-term care services based on data collected directly
from health care providers and provider records.
Series 24.
Series 20.
Data on MortalityThis type of report contains statistics on

mortality that are not included in regular, annual, or monthly
reports. Special analyses by cause of death, age, other
demographic variables, and geographic and trend analyses
are included.
For answers to questions about this report or for a list of reports published
in these series, contact:
Series 21.
Series 23.
Data on Natality, Marriage, and DivorceThis type of

report contains statistics on natality, marriage, and divorce
that are not included in regular, annual, or monthly reports.
Special analyses by health and demographic variables and
geographic and trend analyses are included.
Data From the National Survey of Family GrowthThese
reports contain statistics on factors that affect birth rates,
including contraception and infertility; factors affecting the
formation and dissolution of families, including cohabitation,
marriage, divorce, and remarriage; and behavior related to
the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
These statistics are based on national surveys of women and
men of childbearing age.
Information Dissemination Staff

3311 Toledo Road, Room 5412
Hyattsville, MD 20782
18002324636
E-mail: cdcinfo@cdc.gov
Internet: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
3311 Toledo Road
Hyattsville, MD 20782
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300
CS237456
DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 20131584, Series 10, No. 256
MEDIA MAIL
POSTAGE & FEES PAID
CDC/NCHS
PERMIT NO. G-284

CDC U.S. National Health Interview Survey, 2011

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CDC U.S. National Health Interview Survey, 2011

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

December 2012

Series 10, Number 256

Summary Health Statistics

Library of Congress Catalog Number 362.10973021sdc21

For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office

Series 10, Number 256

Summary Health Statistics for

Data From the National Health

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

National Center for Health Statistics

Detailed Tables (141) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix I. Technical Notes on Methods (with Tables IIII) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix II. Definitions of Selected Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Appendix III. Tables of Unadjusted (Crude) Estimates (Tables IVXXIII) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

adults aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Health Interview Survey, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

sociodemographic characteristics: National Health Interview Survey, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

aged 18 and over, by selected characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

United States, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

characteristics: United States, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Summary Health Statistics for

U.S. Adults: National Health