1MRK506264-BEN G en Line Distance Protection IED REL670 Pre-Configured

Line distance protection IED
REL 670
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G
Issued: February 2007
Data subject to change without notice
Page 1
Features
Four configuration alternatives for single- or

multi-breaker arrangements available ready to
connect
Co-operation with synchrocheck function
Can be switched On-Off from remote through

communication or with local switches through
binary inputs
For overhead lines and cables
For single and/or three phase tripping
High impedance differential protection for

tee-feeders
Built-in data communication modules for station

bus IEC 61850-8-1
Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth

distance protection with up to five zones:
Data communication modules for station bus

IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA
Remote end communication function with capability for 192 binary signals
Integrated disturbance and event recorder for up

to 40 analog and 96 binary signals
Time synchronization over IEC 61850-8-1, LON,

SPA, binary input or with optional GPS module
Analog measurements accuracy up to below

0.5% for power and 0.25% for current and voltage and with site calibration to optimize total
accuracy
Versatile local human-machine interface
Extensive self-supervision with internal event

recorder
All types of scheme communication
Load encroachment feature
Four step directional and/or non-directional overcurrent earth fault protection:

-
Each step can be inverse or definite time

delayed
Each step can be blocked on second harmonic component
Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for

single- or multi-breaker arrangements:
-
Selectable energizing direction
Two functions with built-in voltage selection
For automatic or manual synchrocheck and

with different settings
Six independent groups of complete setting

parameters with password protection
Powerful software PC tool for setting, disturbance evaluation and configuration
Remote end data communication modules for

C37.94 and G.703
Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or

three-phase reclosing:
-
Application
Two functions with priority circuits for

multi-breaker arrangements
The REL 670 IED is used for the protection, control and monitoring of overhead lines and cables in
solidly earthed networks. The IED can be used up
to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for the
protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for tripping
is one, two-, and/or three pole. The IED is also
suitable as back-up protection on power transformers, reactors etc.
The full scheme distance protection provides protection of power lines with high sensitivity and
low requirement on remote end communication.
The five zones have fully independent measuring
and setting which gives high flexibility for all
types of lines.
The auto-reclose for single-, two-, and/or three
phase reclose includes priority circuits for
multi-breaker arrangements. It co-operates with
Line distance protection IED REL 670
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 2
the synchrocheck function with high-speed or

delayed reclosing.
Four packages has been defined for following

applications:
High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent, four step directional or un-directional delayed
phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and
two step under and overvoltage functions are
examples of the available functions allowing the
user to fulfill any application requirement.
Single-breaker (double or single bus) with

three phase tripping (A31)
Single-breaker (double or single bus) with single phase tripping (A32)
Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with

three phase tripping (B31)
Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with single phase tripping (B32)
The distance and earth fault protection can communicate with remote end in any communication
scheme. With the included remote communication,
following the IEEE C37.94 standard, 6 x 32 channels for intertrip and binary signals is available in
the communication between the IEDs.
The IED can also be provided with a full control
and interlocking functionality including co-operation with the synchrocheck function to allow integration of the main or back-up control.
The advanced logic capability, where the user
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows special applications such as automatic opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing
of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The
graphical configuration tool ensures simple and
fast testing and commissioning.
Serial data communication is via optical connections to ensure immunity against disturbances.
The wide application flexibility makes this product
an excellent choice for both new installations and
the refurbishment of existing installations.
The packages are configured and set with basic

functions active to allow direct use. Optional functions are not configured but a maximum configuration with all optional functions are available as
template in the graphical configuration tool. Interface to analogue and binary IO are configurable
from the Signal matrix tool without need of configuration changes. Analogue and tripping IO has
been pre-defined for basic use on the, as standard
supplied one binary input module and one binary
output module. Add IO as required for your application at ordering. Other signals need to be applied
as required for each application.
For details on included basic functions refer to section "Available functions".
The applications are shown in figures 1 and 2 for
single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 3
BUS B
BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR
79
O->I
25
SC/VC
CLOSE
94/86
I->O
TRIP
50BF
3I>
21
Z<
5
5
51/67
3I>
4
4
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
59
3U>
2
2
27
3U<
en05000276.vsd
2
2
Figure 1:
The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one
protection sub-system is shown here.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 4
BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR & CB2

79
25
O->I
CLOSE
SC/VC
94/86
TRIP
I->O
CB1
25
79
SC/VC
O->I
21
Z<
5
5
3I>
CB1/X
94/86
I->O
CLOSE
3I>
3U>
50BF
TRIP
51/67
59
50BF
3I>
TRIP
4
4
2
2
27
51N/67N
3U<
CB2
IN>
2
2
4
4
en05000317.vsd
Figure 2:
The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one protection sub-system is shown here. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions
are included for each of the two breakers.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 5
Available
functions
ANSI
Function description
Single breaker,
3-phase tripping
(A31)
Multi breaker,
3-phase tripping
(B31)
Single breaker,
1-phase tripping
(A32)
Multi breaker,
1-phase tripping
(B32)
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Differential protection
87
High impedance differential protection (PDIF)
3/A02
3/A02
3/A02
3/A02
Distance protection
21
Distance protection zones (PDIS)
21
Phase selection with load enchroachment (PDIS)
Directional impedance (RDIR)
Power swing detection (RPSB)
Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF)
78
Current protection
50
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC)
51/67
Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM)
50N
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC)
51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM)
26
Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR)
50BF
Breaker failure protection (RBRF)
50STB
Stub protection (PTOC)
52PD
Pole-discordance protection (RPLD)
Voltage protection
27
Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM)
59
Two step time delayed overvoltage protection (POVM)
59N
Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM)
Frequency protection
81
Underfrequency protection (PTUF)
2/E02
2/E02
2/E02
2/E02
81
Overfrequency protection (PTOF)
2/E02
2/E02
2/E02
2/E02
81
Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC)
2/E02
2/E02
2/E02
2/E02
4/F01
4/F01
4/F01
4/F01
Current circuit supervision (RDIF)
Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)
25
Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN)
79
Autorecloser (RREC)
Apparatus control for single bay,

max 8 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC8)
1/H07
1/H07
Apparatus control for single bay,

max 15 apparatuses (2CBs) incl. interlocking (APC15)
1/H08
Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection (GAPC)
Secondary system supervision
Control
1/H08
Scheme communication
85
Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH)
85
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for

distance protection (PSCH)
Local acceleration logic (PLAL)
85
Scheme communication logic for

residual overcurrent protection (PSCH)
85
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for

residual overcurrent protection (PSCH)
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 6
ANSI
Function description
Single breaker,
3-phase tripping
(A31)
Multi breaker,
3-phase tripping
(B31)
Single breaker,
1-phase tripping
(A32)
Multi breaker,
1-phase tripping
(B32)
Basic
Basic
Basic
Basic
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Option
(Qty/
Option
design)
Logic
94
Tripping logic (PTRC)
Trip matrix logic (GGIO)
12
12
12
12
3/10/3
3/10/3
3/10/3
3/10/3
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU)
Event counter (GGIO)
Disturbance report (RDRE)
Fault locator (RFLO)
Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
16
16
16
16
IEC61850-8-1 Communication
LON communication protocol
SPA communication protocol
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol
Single command, 16 signals
60/10
60/10
Metering
Station communication
Multiple command and transmit
60/10
60/10
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer
Functionality
X
High impedance differential protection

(PDIF, 87)
The high impedance differential protection can be
used when the involved CT cores have same turn
ratio and similar magnetizing characteristic. It utilizes an external summation of the phases and neutral current and a series resistor and a voltage
dependent resistor externally to the relay.
Forward
operation
Distance protection
Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21)
The line distance protection is a five zone full
scheme protection with three fault loops for phase
to phase faults and three fault loops for phase to
earth fault for each of the independent zones. Individual settings for each zone resistive and reactive
reach gives flexibility for use on overhead lines
and cables of different types and lengths.
The function has a functionality for load encroachment which increases the possibility to detect high
resistive faults on heavily loaded lines (see
figure 3).
Reverse
operation
en05000034.vsd
Figure 3:
Typical distance protection zone with

load encroachment function activated
The independent measurement of impedance for

each fault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built in phase selection makes the function
suitable in applications with single phase
auto-reclosing.
Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm
prevents overreaching of zone1 at load exporting
end at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded
power lines.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 7
The distance protection zones can operate, independent of each other, in directional (forward or
reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them
suitable, together with different communication
schemes, for the protection of power lines and
cables in complex network configurations, such as
parallel lines, multi-terminal lines etc.
Power swing detection (RPSB, 78)
Power swings may occur after disconnection of
heavy loads or trip of big generation plants.
Power swing detection function is used to detect
power swings and initiate block of selected distance protection zones. Occurrence of earth fault
currents during a power swing can block the power
swing detection function to allow fault clearance.
Automatic switch onto fault logic is a function that
gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker
onto a fault. A dead line detection check is provided to activate the function when the line is
dead.
Current protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent
protection (PIOC, 50)
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function
has a low transient overreach and short tripping
time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection function, with the reach limited to less than
typical eighty percent of the power line at minimum source impedance.
Four step phase overcurrent
protection (POCM, 51_67)
The four step phase overcurrent function has an
inverse or definite time delay independent for each
step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
time characteristic.
The function can be set to be directional or
non-directional independently for each of the
steps.
Instantaneous residual overcurrent
protection (PIOC, 50N)
The single input overcurrent function has a low
transient overreach and short tripping times to
allow use as a high set short circuit protection
function, with the reach limited to less than typical
eighty percent of the power line at minimum
source impedance. The function can be configured
to measure the residual current from the three
phase current inputs or the current from a separate
current input.
Four step residual overcurrent

protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)
The four step single input overcurrent function has
an inverse or definite time delay independent for
each step separately.
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
characteristic.
The function can be set to be directional, forward,
reverse or non-directional independently for each
of the steps.
A second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step.
The function can be used as main protection for
phase to earth faults.
The function can be used to provide a system
back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection
being out of service due to communication or voltage transformer circuit failure.
Directional operation can be combined together
with corresponding communication blocks into
permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality
are available as well.
The function can be configured to measure the
residual current from the three phase current inputs
or the current from a separate current input.
Thermal overload protection, one time
constant (PTTR, 26)
The increasing utilizing of the power system closer
to the thermal limits have generated a need of a
thermal overload function also for power lines.
A thermal overload will often not be detected by
other protection functions and the introduction of
the thermal overload function can allow the protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal limits.
The three phase current measuring function has an
I2t characteristic with settable time constant and a
thermal memory.
An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators to take action well before the line will be
tripped.
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)
The circuit breaker failure function ensures fast
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers. The
breaker failure protection operation can be current
based, contact based or adaptive combination
between these two principles.
A current check with extremely short reset time is
used as a check criteria to achieve a high security
against unnecessary operation.
The breaker failure protection can be single- or
three-phase started to allow use with single phase
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 8
tripping applications. For the three-phase version

of the breaker failure protection the current criteria
can be set to operate only if two out of four e.g.
two phases or one phase plus the residual current
starts. This gives a higher security to the back-up
trip command.
The function can be used as open line end detector,

normally then combined with directional reactive
over-power function or as system voltage supervision, normally then giving alarm only or switching
in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control
the voltage.
The function can be programmed to give a singleor three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid
unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an
incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing.
The function has two voltage steps, each of them

with inverse or definite time delayed.
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

When a power line is taken out of service for
maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in
multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transformers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part.
The primary line distance protection will thus not
be able to operate and must be blocked.
The stub protection covers the zone between the
current transformers and the open disconnector.
The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function
is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the
line disconnector.
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)
Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to
electrical or mechanical failures end up with the
different poles in different positions (close-open).
This can cause negative and zero sequence currents which gives thermal stress on rotating
machines and can cause unwanted operation of
zero sequence current functions.
Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the
positions. If the situation consists the remote end
can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
situation.
The pole discordance function operates based on
information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit
breaker for the three phases with additional criteria
from unsymmetrical phase current when required.
Voltage protection
Two step undervoltage
protection (PUVM, 27)
Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or abnormal conditions. The function
can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for
system restoration at power outages or as
long-time delayed back-up to primary protection.
The function has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delay.
Two step overvoltage
protection (POVM, 59)
Overvoltages will occur in the power system during abnormal conditions such as sudden power
loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line
ends on long lines.
The overvoltage function has an extremely high

reset ratio to allow setting close to system service
voltage.
Two step residual overvoltage
protection (POVM, 59N)
Residual voltages will occur in the power system
during earth faults.
The function can be configured to calculate the
residual voltage from the three phase voltage input
transformers or from a single phase voltage input
transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point
voltage transformer.
The function has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delayed.
Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of generation in the network.
The function can be used for load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine start-up
etc.
The function is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation may be based on single
phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
measurement.
Up to two independent under frequency function
instances are available.
Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)
Overfrequency will occur at sudden load drops or
shunt faults in the power network. In some cases
close to generating part governor problems can
also cause overfrequency.
The function can be used for generation shedding,
remedial action schemes etc. It can also be used as
a sub-nominal frequency stage initiating load
restoring.
measurement.
Up to two independent over frequency function
instances are available.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 9
Rate-of-change frequency
protection (PFRC, 81)
Rate of change of frequency function gives an
early indication of a main disturbance in the system.
The function can be used for generation shedding,
load shedding, remedial action schemes etc.
measurement.
Each step can discriminate between positive or
negative change of frequency.
Up to two independent rate-of-change frequency
function instances are available.
General current and voltage
protection (GAPC)
The function can be utilized as a negative
sequence current protection detecting unsymmetrical conditions such as open phase or unsymmetrical faults.
The function can also be used to improve phase
selection for high resistive earth faults, outside the
distance protection reach, for the transmission line.
Three functions are used which measures the neutral current and each of the three phase voltages.
This will give an independence from load currents
and this phase selection will be used in conjunction with the detection of the earth fault from the
directional earth fault protection function.
tance protection, undervoltage protection, neutral

point voltage protection, energizing function (synchrocheck) etc. The fuse failure supervision function prevents such unwanted operations.
There are three methods to detect fuse failures.
The method based on detection of zero sequence
voltage without any zero sequence current. This is
a useful principle in a directly earthed system and
can detect one or two phase fuse failures.
The method based on detection of negative
sequence voltage without any negative sequence
current. This is a useful principle in a non-directly
earthed system and can detect one or two phase
fuse failures.
The method based on detection of du/dt-di/dt
where a change of the voltage is compared to a
change in the current. Only voltage changes means
a voltage transformer fault. This principle can
detect one, two or three phase fuse failures.
Control
Synchrocheck and energizing check
(RSYN, 25)
The synchrocheck function checks that the voltages on both sides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead to ensure
that closing can be done safely.
The function includes a built-in voltage selection
scheme for double bus and one- and a half or ring
busbar arrangements.
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can
be checked by the function and can have different
settings, e.g. the allowed frequency difference can
be set to allow wider limits for the auto-reclose
attempt than for the manual closing.

Open or short circuited current transformer cores
can cause unwanted operation of many protection
functions such as differential, earth fault current
and negative sequence current functions.
Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

The autoreclosing function provides high-speed
and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or
multi-breaker applications.
It must be remembered that a blocking of protection functions at an occurring open CT circuit will
mean that the situation will remain and extremely
high voltages will stress the secondary circuit.
Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed.

The first attempt can be single-, two and/or three
phase for single phase or multi-phase faults
respectively.
The current circuit supervision function compares

the residual current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another set of
cores on the current transformer.
Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for

multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit
allows one circuit breaker to close first and the
second will only close if the fault proved to be
transient.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the

circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection
functions expected to give unwanted tripping.
Each autoreclosing function can be configured to

co-operate with a synchrocheck function.

Failures in the secondary circuits of the voltage
transformer can cause unwanted operation of dis-
Apparatus control (APC)

The apparatus control is a function for control and
supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and
earthing switches within a bay. Permission to oper-
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 10
ate is given after evaluation of conditions from

other functions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and external or
internal blockings.
together with local under voltage criteria and no

reverse zone operation gives an instantaneous trip.
The received signal is also echoed back to accelerate the sending end.
Interlocking
The interlocking function blocks the possibility to
operate primary switching devices, for instance
when a disconnector is under load, in order to prevent material damage and/or accidental human
injury.
Local acceleration logic (PLAL)

To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line,
when no communication channel is available, local
acceleration logic (ZCLC) can be used. This logic
enables fast fault clearing during certain conditions, but naturally, it can not fully replace a communication channel.
Each apparatus control function has interlocking

modules included for different switchyard arrangements, where each function handles interlocking of
one bay. The interlocking function is distributed to
each IED and is not dependent on any central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs
communicate via the system-wide interbay bus
(IEC 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary
inputs/outputs. The interlocking conditions depend
on the circuit configuration and apparatus position
status at any given time.
For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking function, the IED is delivered with standardized and tested software interlocking modules
containing logic for the interlocking conditions.
The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet
the customers specific requirements, by adding
configurable logic by means of the graphical configuration tool.
Scheme communication logic for
distance protection and directional
residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all
line faults, a scheme communication logic is provided. All types of communication schemes e.g.
permissive underreach, permissive overreach,
blocking, intertrip etc. are available. The built-in
communication module (LDCM) can be used for
scheme communication signalling when included.
Logic for loss of load and/or local acceleration in
co-operation with autoreclose function is also provided for application where no communication
channel is available.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic
for distance protection and directional
residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
The current reversal function is used to prevent
unwanted operations due to current reversal when
using permissive overreach protection schemes in
application with parallel lines when the overreach
from the two ends overlaps on the parallel line.
The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where
the apparent power behind the protection can be
too low to activate the distance protection function. When activated, received carrier signal
The logic can be controlled either by the auto

re-closer (zone extension) or by the loss of load
current (loss-of-load acceleration).
Logic
Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
A function block for protection tripping is provided for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse prolongation
to ensure a trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as
all functionality necessary for correct co-operation
with autoreclosing functions.
The trip function block includes functionality for
evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Trip matrix logic (GGIO, 94X)
Twelve trip matrix logic blocks are included in the
IED. The function blocks are used in the configuration of the IED to route trip signals and/or other
logical output signals to the different output relays.
The matrix and the physical outputs will be seen in
the PCM 600 engineering tool and this allows the
user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping
outputs according to the specific application needs.
Configurable logic blocks
A high number of logic blocks and timers are
available for user to adapt the configuration to the
specific application needs.
Fixed signal function block
The fixed signals function block generates a number of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the
configuration of an IED, either for forcing the
unused inputs in the other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating a certain logic.
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU)
The service value function is used to get on-line
information from the IED. These service values
makes it possible to display on-line information on
the local HMI and on the Substation automation
system about:
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
measured voltages, currents, frequency, active,

reactive and apparent power and power factor,
the primary and secondary phasors,
differential currents, bias currents,
positive, negative and zero sequence currents

and voltages,
mA,
pulse counters,
measured values and other information of the

different parameters for included functions,
logical values of all binary in- and outputs and
general IED information.
Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO)

The main purpose of the function is to measure
and process signals from different measuring
transducers. Many devices used in process control
represent various parameters such as frequency,
temperature and DC battery voltage as low current
values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to
generate trip or alarm signals.
The function requires that the IED is equipped
with the mA input module.
The function consists of six counters which are
used for storing the number of times each counter
has been activated. It is also provided with a common blocking function for all six counters, to be
used for example at testing. Every counter can separately be set on or off by a parameter setting.
Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system together with continuous event-logging is
accomplished by the disturbance report functionality.
The disturbance report, always included in the
IED, acquires sampled data of all selected analogue input and binary signals connected to the
function block i.e. maximum 40 analogue and 96
binary signals.
The disturbance report functionality is a common
name for several functions:
Event List (EL)
Indications (IND)
Event recorder (ER)
Trip Value recorder (TVR)
Disturbance recorder (DR)
Fault Locator (FL)
The function is characterized by great flexibility

regarding configuration, starting conditions,
recording times and large storage capacity.
A disturbance is defined as an activation of an
input in the DRAx or DRBy function blocks which
is set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end of
post-fault time, will be included in the recording.
Every disturbance report recording is saved in the
IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same
applies to all events, which are continuously saved
in a ring-buffer. The Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used to get information about the
recordings, but the disturbance report files may be
uploaded to the PCM 600 (Protection and Control
IED Manager) and further analysis using the disturbance handling tool.
Event list (RDRE)
Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring
of the system from an overview perspective and is
a complement to specific disturbance recorder
functions.
The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the Disturbance report function. The list
may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events
stored in a ring-buffer.
Indications (RDRE)
To get fast, condensed and reliable information
about disturbances in the primary and/or in the
secondary system it is important to know e.g.
binary signals that have changed status during a
disturbance. This information is used in the short
perspective to get information via the LHMI in a
straightforward way.
There are three LEDs on the LHMI (green, yellow
and red), which will display status information
about the IED and the Disturbance Report function
(trigged).
The Indication list function shows all selected
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance
Report function that have changed status during a
disturbance.
Event recorder (RDRE)
Quick, complete and reliable information about
disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital e.g. time tagged events logged
during disturbances. This information is used for
different purposes in the short term (e.g. corrective
actions) and in the long term (e.g. Functional
Analysis).
The event recorder logs all selected binary input
signals connected to the Disturbance Report function. Each recording can contain up to 150
time-tagged events.
The event recorder information is available for the
disturbances locally in the IED.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
The event recording information is an integrated

part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).
Trip value recorder (RDRE)
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for
currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance
evaluation.
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all
selected analogue input signals connected to the
Disturbance report function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and during the fault
for each analogue input signal.
The trip value recorder information is available for
the disturbances locally in the IED.
The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade
file).
Disturbance recorder (RDRE)
The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast,
complete and reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary and
secondary equipment during and after a disturbance. Recorded information is used for different
purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective
actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional
Analysis).
The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data
from all selected analogue input and binary signals
connected to the Disturbance Report function
(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The
binary signals are the same signals as available
under the event recorder function.
The function is characterized by great flexibility
and is not dependent on the operation of protection
functions. It can record disturbances not detected
by protection functions.
The disturbance recorder information for the last
100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the
Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used
to view the list of recordings.
The built-in fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the distance to the fault in percent, km or miles. The main advantage is the high
accuracy achieved by compensating for load current and for the mutual zero sequence effect on
double circuit lines.
The compensation includes setting of the remote
and local sources and calculation of the distribution of fault currents from each side. This distribution of fault current, together with recorded load
(pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate the
fault position. The fault can be recalculated with
new source data at the actual fault to further
increase the accuracy.
Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the
fault locator is most important) where the source
voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart the
accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced
compensation included in fault locator.
Metering
The pulse counter logic function counts externally
generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation
of energy consumption values. The pulses are captured by the binary input module and then read by
the pulse counter function. A scaled service value
is available over the station bus. The special
Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting
capabilities must be ordered to achieve this functionality.
Basic IED functions

Time synchronization
Use the time synchronization source selector to
select a common source of absolute time for the
IED when it is a part of a protection system. This
makes comparison of events and disturbance data
between all IEDs in a SA system possible.
Human machine interface

Event function (EV)
When using a Substation Automation system with
LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events
can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to
the station level. These events are created from any
available signal in the IED that is connected to the
Event function block. The event function block is
used for LON and SPA communication.
The local human machine interface is available in

a small, and a medium sized model. The principle
difference between the two is the size of the LCD.
The small size LCD can display seven line of text
and the medium size LCD can display the single
line diagram with up to 15 objects on each page.
Analog and double indication values are also

transferred through the event block.
The local human machine interface is equipped

with an LCD that can display the single line diagram with up to 15 objects.

The accurate fault locator is an essential component to minimize the outages after a persistent fault
and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line.
Six SLD pages can be defined.
The local human-machine interface is simple and

easy to understand the whole front plate is
divided into zones, each of them with a
well-defined functionality:
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Status indication LEDs
Alarm indication LEDs which consists of 15

LEDs (6 red and 9 yellow) with user printable
label. All LEDs are configurable from the
PCM 600 tool
Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation purposes, switch for selection between
local and remote control and reset
An isolated RJ45 communication port
Figure 5:
Medium graphic HMI, 15 controllable

objects
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communication interface, enabling it to connect to one or many substation level systems or equipment, either on the
Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation
Monitoring (SM) bus.
Figure 4:
Small graphic HMI
Following communication protocols are available:
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
Theoretically, several protocols can be combined

in the same IED.
Single or double optical Ethernet ports for the new
substation communication standard IEC61850-8-1
for the station bus are provided. IEC61850-8-1
allows intelligent devices (IEDs) from different
vendors to exchange information and simplifies
SA engineering. Peer- to peer communication
according to GOOSE is part of the standard. Disturbance files uploading is provided.
Serial communication, LON
Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can
be extended with use of the optical LON interface.
This allows full SA functionality including
peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation between
existing ABB IED's and the new IED 670.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN

A single glass or plastic port is provided for the
ABB SPA protocol. This allows extensions of simple substation automation systems but the main
use is for Substation Monitoring Systems SMS.
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the
IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of
simple substation automation systems including
equipment from different vendors. Disturbance
files uploading is provided.
Single command, 16 signals
The IEDs can receive commands either from a
substation automation system or from the local
human-machine interface, LHMI. The command
function block has outputs that can be used, for
example, to control high voltage apparatuses or for
other user defined functionality.
Multiple command and transmit
When 670 IED's are used in Substation Automation systems with LON, SPA or IEC60870-5-103
communication protocols the Event and Multiple
Command function blocks are used as the communication interface for vertical communication to
station HMI and gateway and as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer communication (over LON
only).
Hardware
description
Hardware modules
Power supply module (PSM)
The power supply module is used to provide the
correct internal voltages and full isolation between
the terminal and the battery system. An internal
fail alarm output is available.
Binary input module (BIM)
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated
inputs and is available in two versions, one standard and one with enhanced pulse counting capabilities on the inputs to be used with the pulse
counter function. The binary inputs are freely programmable and can be used for the input of logical
signals to any of the functions. They can also be
included in the disturbance recording and
event-recording functions. This enables extensive
monitoring and evaluation of operation of the IED
and for all associated electrical circuits.
Binary output modules (BOM)
The binary output module has 24 independent output relays and is used for trip output or any signalling purpose.
Binary input/output module (IOM)
The binary input/output module is used when only
a few input and output channels are needed. The
ten standard output channels are used for trip out-
Binary signal transfer to remote end,
6 x 32 signals
Each of the six binary signal transfer function
blocks can be used for sending and receiving of 32
signals, transfer trip and/or other binary signals
between local and/or remote IEDs. An IED can
communicate with up to IEDs by means of the
data communication module (LDCM).
Line data communication module, short,
medium and long range (LDCM)
The line data communication module (LDCM) is
used for communication between the IEDs situated
at distances <150 km or from the IED to optical to
electrical converter with G.703 or G.703E1 interface located on a distances <3 km away. The
LDCM module sends and receives data, to and
from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI
C37.94 standard format is used.
The line data communication module is used for
binary signal transfer. The module has one optical
port with ST connectors.
Galvanic interface G.703
The external galvanic data communication converter G.703 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversion for connection to a multiplexer. These units
are designed for 64 kbit/s operation. The converter
is delivered with 19 rack mounting accessories.
put or any signalling purpose. The two high speed
signal output channels are used for applications
where short operating time is essential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs cater for required
binary input information.
mA input module (MIM)
The milli-ampere input module is used to interface
transducer signals in the 20 to +20 mA range
from for example OLTC position, temperature or
pressure transducers.The module has six independent, galvanically separated channels.
Optical ethernet module (OEM)
The optical fast-ethernet module is used to connect
an IED to the communication buses (like the station bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The
module has one or two optical ports with ST connectors.
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON
communication module (SLM)
The optical serial channel and LON channel module is used to connect an IED to the communication that use SPA, LON, or IEC608705103. The
module has two optical ports for plastic/plastic,
plastic/glass, or glass/glass.
Line data communication module (LDCM)
The line data communication module is used for
binary signal transfer. Each module has one optical
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
port, one for each remote end to which the IED

communicates.
transformers. The module has twelve inputs in different combinations.
Alternative cards for Short range (900 nm multi

mode) are available.
High impedance resistor unit

The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for
pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent
resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a
three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19
inch apparatus plate with compression type termnals.
Transformer input module (TRM)

The transformer input module is used to galvanically separate and transform the secondary currents and voltages generated by the measuring
Layout and dimensions

Dimensions
E
A
C
D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Figure 6:
1/2 x 19 case with rear cover
Figure 7:
Side-by-side mounting
Case size
6U, 1/2 x 19
265.9
223.7
201.1
242.1
252.9
205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19
265.9
336.0
201.1
242.1
252.9
318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19
265.9
448.1
201.1
242.1
252.9
430.3
(mm)
Mounting alternatives
Following mounting alternatives (IP40 protection
from the front) are available:
19 rack mounting kit
Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:

-
1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 210.1 mm
3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 322.4mm
1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm (w) 434.7mm
Wall mounting kit
See ordering for details about available mounting

alternatives.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Connection
diagrams
Table 1:
Designations for 1/2 x 19 casing with 1 TRM slot
Module
Rear Positions
PSM
X11
BIM, BOM or IOM X31 and X32 etc. to X51 and X52
Table 2:
Table 3:
GSM
X51
SLM
X301:A, B, C, D
OEM
X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM
X312:A, B
LDCM
X313:A, B
TRM
X401
Designations for 3/4 x 19 casing with 2TRM slot

Module
Rear Positions
PSM
X11
BIM, BOM, IOM or MIM
X31 and X32 etc. to X71 and X72
GSM
X71
SLM
X301:A, B, C, D
LDCM
X302:A, B
LDCM
X303:A, B
OEM
X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM
X312:A, B
LDCM
X313:A, B
TRM
X401, 411
Designations for 1/1 x 19 casing with 2 TRM slots

Module
Rear Positions
PSM
X11
BIM, BOM or IOM
X31 and X32 etc. to X131 and X132
MIM
X31, X41, etc. or X131
GSM
X131
SLM
X301:A, B, C, D
OEM
X311:A, B, C, D
LDCM
X312:A, B
LDCM
X313:A, B
TRM 1
X401
TRM 2
X411
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
CT/VT-input designation according to figure 8
Figure 8:
Current/voltage
configuration
(50/60 Hz)
AI01 AI02 AI03 AI04 AI05 AI06 AI07
AI08
AI09
AI10
9I and 3U, 1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
9I and 3U, 5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
5I, 1A and 4I, 5A

and 3U
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
5A
5A
5A
5A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
6I and 6U, 1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
1A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
6I and 6U, 5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V 0-220V
Transformer input
module (TRM)
Figure 9:
Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA

corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input
contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Figure 10: mA input module (MIM)
AI11
AI12
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Figure 12: Communication interfaces (OEM,

LDCM, SLM and HMI)
Note to figure 12
1)
Rear communication port IEC 61850, ST-connector
Figure 11: Binary in/out module (IOM). Input contacts named XA corresponds to rear 2)
position X31, X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, 3)
X42, etc.
Rear communication port C37.94, ST-connector
4)
Rear communication port LON, ST connector for

glass alt. HFBR Snap-in connector for plastic as
ordered
5)
Front communication port, Ethernet, RJ45 connector
Rear communication port SPA/ IEC 60870-5-103,

ST connector for glass alt. HFBR Snap-in connector
for plastic as ordered
Figure 14: GPS time synchronization module

(GSM)
Figure 13: Power supply module (PSM)
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Figure 15: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31,
X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
BBP-TRIP
ST BFP L1
ST BFP L2
ST BFP L3
BUS A
BUS B
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
*)
*)
*)
QB2-OPEN
QB2-CL
-QB1
-QB2
ST BFP 3PH
START AR
INHIBIT AR
3PH TRIP
TRM1:10
*)
MCB-OK
IN TEST
TRM1:11
MCB-OK
MAN CLOSE
-QA1
FAULT
SIGNALLING
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
*)
*)
CLOSE QA1
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3
REL/RED 3 Phase
TRIP Reinf
MAIN 2 TRIP
C
C
T
C
T
C
QA1-PD
QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
TRM1:1-3
TRM1:5
Reserved for parallal line

IN at mutual comp of FL
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
BUSBAR TRIP
PERMIT 1PH
TRIP MAIN 2
1PH AR IN PROG
TO BUS PROT
*)
*)
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
CR Z<
CS Z<
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
CR DEF
CS DEF
-QB9
CR DIT
MCB OR
FUSE
CS DIT
-BU1
TRM1:7-9
MCB-OK
X11
3 IRF X11 2
O
5 4
- +
REMOTE END
COMMUNICATION
NOTE! CB CLosed is
CB Closed L1&L2&L3
CB Open is CB Open
L1 OR L2 OR L3
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements

Figure 16: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker arrangement with control integrated.
en05000261.vsd
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
BUS A
BBP-TRIP
ST BFP L1
ST BFP L2
ST BFP L3
QB1-OPEN
QB1-CL
*)
*)
*)
-BU1
-QB1
QB6-OPEN
QB6-CL
ST BFP 3PH
START AR
MCB OR
FUSE
INHIBIT AR
TRM1:11
3PH TRIP
*)
MCB-OK
=1-QA1
MAN CLOSE =1
FAULT
SIGNALLING
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
*)
*)
CLOSE QA1
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3
C
C
REL/RED 3 Phase
TRIP Reinf
T
C
MAIN 2 TRIP
T
C
QA1-PD
QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1
TRM1:1-3
P1
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
ST BFP L1
ST BFP L2
ST BFP L3
=2-QB9-OPEN
=2-QB9-CL
ST BFP 3PH
=2-QA1-OPEN
=2-QA1-CL
START AR
TO BUS PROT
For Voltage
selection
MCB OR
FUSE
INHIBIT AR
-BU1 -QB6
TRM1:7-9
-QB9
3PH TRIP
MCB-OK
QB9-OPEN
IN TEST
QB9-CL
-QB61
-BI1
MAN CLOSE =3
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
BUSBAR TRIP
TRM2:1-3
TRIP =2-QA1
PERMIT 1PH TRIP
MAIN 2, =1
PERMIT 1PH TRIP
MAIN 2, =3
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
1PH AR IN PROG
TRM1:5
*)
Reserved for parallal line IN

at mutual comp of FL
CLOSE QA1
=3-QA1
C
C
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3
*)
*)
CR Z<
QA1-OPEN
QA1-CL
CS Z<
QA1-PD
TRIP Reinf
T
C
MAIN 2 TRIP
T
C
QA1-SPR
UNCH
CR DEF
-QB62
CS DEF
MCB-OK
CR DIT
TRM2:11
P1
-QB9
-BU1 -QB6
CS DIT
TRM1:12
DIT2 Line 2
MCB-OK
X11
3 IRFX11 2
O
5
MCB OR
FUSE
MCB OR
FUSE
=2-QA1
-BU1
- +
REMOTE END
COMMUNICATION
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements
Figure 17: Typical connection diagram for a multi breaker arrangement (1 1/2 CB) with control integrated.
-QB2
NOTE! CB CLosed is
CB Closed L1&L2&L3
CB Open is CB Open
L1 OR L2 OR L3
BUS B
en05000267.vsd
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference value:
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range:
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the
specified requirements.
Operative range:
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform
its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 4:
Quantity
TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Rated value
Current
Ir = 1 or 5 A
Operative range
(0.02-100) x Ir
Permissive overload
4 Ir cont.
Nominal range
(0.2-40) Ir
100 Ir for 1 s *)
Burden
< 0.25 VA at Ir = 1 or 5 A
Ac voltage
Ur = 110 V
Operative range
(0340) V
Permissive overload
420 V cont.
0.5288 V
450 V 10 s
Burden
< 0.2 VA at 220 V

< 0.1 VA at 110 V
Frequency
*)
fr = 50/60 Hz
5%
max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Table 5:
Quantity:
MIM - mA input module
Input range
Rated value:
Nominal range:
5, 10, 20mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA

Input resistance
Rin = 194 Ohm
Power consumption
each mA-board
4W
each mA input
0.1 W
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 6:
Quantity
PSM - Power supply module

Rated value
Nominal range
EL = (24 - 60) V
EL 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V
EL 20%
Power consumption
50 W typically
Auxiliary DC power in-rush
< 5 A during 0.1 s
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input)
Binary inputs and outputs

Table 7:
Quantity
BIM - Binary input module

Rated value
Nominal range
Binary inputs
16
DC voltage, RL
RL24 (24/40) V
RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V
RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V
RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V
RL 20%
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Quantity
Rated value
Nominal range
RL24 = (24/40) V
max. 0.05 W/input
RL48 = (48/60) V
max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V
max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V
max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency
10 pulses/s max
Oscillating signal discriminator
Blocking settable 140 Hz
Power consumption
Release settable 130 Hz

Table 8:
Quantity
BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities

Rated value
Nominal range
Binary inputs
16
DC voltage, RL
RL24 (24/40) V
RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V
RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V
RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V
RL 20%
RL24 = (24/40) V
max. 0.05 W/input
RL48 = (48/60) V
max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V
max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V
max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency
10 pulses/s max
Balanced counter input frequency
40 pulses/s max
Oscillating signal discriminator
Blocking settable 140 Hz
Power consumption
Release settable 130 Hz

Table 9:
Quantity
IOM - Binary input/output module

Rated value
Nominal range
Binary inputs
DC voltage, RL
RL24 = (24/40) V
RL 20%
RL48 = (48/60) V
RL 20%
RL110 = (110/125) V
RL 20%
RL220 = (220/250) V
RL 20%
Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V
max. 0.05 W/input
RL48 = (48/60) V
max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V
max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V
max. 0.4 W/input
Table 10:
IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity
Trip and signal relays
Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs
10
Max system voltage
250 V AC, DC
250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
800 V DC
Current carrying capacity

Continuous
8A
8A
1s
10 A
10 A
0.2 s
30 A
0.4 A
1.0 s
10 A
0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4
250 V/8.0 A
250 V/8.0 A
Making capacity at inductive load with

L/R>10 ms
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A

ms
110 V/0.4 A
Maximum capacitive load
48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
250 V/0.15 A
10 nF
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 11:
BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity
Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs
24
Max system voltage
250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min
1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity

Continuous
8A
1s
10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms

0.2 s
30 A
1.0 s
10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4
250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms
48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 12:
Parameter
Temperature and humidity influence

Reference value
Nominal range
Influence
Ambient temperature, operate value
+20 C
-10 C to +55 C
0.02% /C
Relative humidity
10%-90%
10%-90%
Operative range
0%-95%
Storage temperature
-40 C to +70 C
Table 13:
Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation
Dependence on
Reference value
Within nominal range
Influence
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage
max. 2%
12% of EL
0.01% /%
Operative range
Full wave rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate value
20% of EL
0.01% /%
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage
24-60 V DC 20%
90-250 V DC 20%
Interruption interval
050 ms
No restart
0 s
Correct behaviour at
power down
Restart time
<140 s
Table 14:
Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 602556)
Dependence on
Within nominal range
Frequency dependence, operate value
fr 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz
Influence
1.0% / Hz
fr 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence (20% 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr
content)
1.0%
Harmonic frequency dependence for

distance protection (10% content)
6.0%
2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr
Type tests according to standards

Table 15:
Test
Electromagnetic compatibility
Type test values
Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance
2.5 kV
IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
100 kHz disturbance
2.5 kV
IEC 61000-4-12, Class III
Electrostatic discharge
15 kV air discharge
IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV
Direct applicaton
8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application
8 kV contact discharge
IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Fast transient disturbance
4 kV
IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test
1-2 kV, 1.2/50 s
IEC 60255-22-5
high energy
Power frequency immunity test
150-300 V,
IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
50 Hz
Power frequency magnetic field test
1000 A/m, 3 s
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz
IEC 61000-4-8, Class V

IEC 60255-22-3
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Test
Type test values
Reference standards
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-2500 MHz
EN 61000-4-3
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 35 V/m
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
26-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance
10 V, 0.15-80 MHz
IEC 60255-22-6
Radiated emission
30-1000 MHz
IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission
0.15-30 MHz
IEC 60255-25
Table 16:
Test
Insulation
Type test values
Reference standard
Dielectric test
2.0 kV AC, 1 min.
IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test
5 kV, 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance
>100 M at 500 VDC
Table 17:
Test
Environmental tests
Type test value
Reference standard
Cold test
Test Ad for 16 h at -25C
IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test
Test Ad for 16 h at -40C
IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test
Test Bd for 16 h at +70C
IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state
Test Ca for 4 days at +40 C and humidity

93%
IEC 60068-2-3
Damp heat test, cyclic
Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55 C and

humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
IEC 60068-2-30
Table 18:
Test
CE compliance
According to
Immunity
EN 61000-6-2
Emissivity
EN 61000-6-4
Low voltage directive
EN 50178
Table 19:
Test
Mechanical tests
Type test values
Reference standards
Vibration
Class I
IEC 60255-21-1
Shock and bump
Class I
IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic
Class I
IEC 60255-21-3
Table 20:
Function
High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87)

Range or value
Accuracy
1.0% of Ur for U < Ur
Operate voltage
(20-400) V
Reset ratio
>95%
Maximum continuous voltage
U>Trip2/series resistor 200 W
Operate time
10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud
Reset time
Critical impulse time
1.0% of U for U > Ur
Distance protection
Table 21:
Function
Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21)

Range or value
Accuracy
Number of zones
5 with selectable direction
Minimum operate current
(10-30)% of Ibase
Positive sequence reactance
(0.50-3000.00) /phase
2.0% static accuracy
Positive sequence resistance
(0.10-1000.00) /phase
2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Zero sequence reactance
(0.50-9000.00) /phase
Conditions:
Zero sequence resistance
(0.50-3000.00) /phase
(1.00-9000.00) /loop
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Fault resistance, Ph-E

Fault resistance, Ph-Ph
(1.00-3000.00) /loop
Dynamic overreach
<5% at 85 degrees measured with

CVTs and 0.5<SIR<30
Impedance zone timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir

Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate time
24 ms typically
Reset ratio
105% typically
Reset time
30 ms typically
Table 22:
Function
Phase selection with load encroachment (PDIS, 21)

Range or value
Minimum operate current
Reactive reach, positive sequence, for- (0.503000.00) /phase

ward and reverse
Resistive reach, positive sequence
(0.101000.00) /phase
Reactive reach, zero sequence, forward (0.509000.00) /phase

and reverse
Resistive reach, zero sequence
(0.503000.00) /phase
Fault resistance, phase-earth faults, for- (1.009000.00) /loop

ward and reverse
Fault resistance, phase-phase faults,
forward and reverse
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir
(5-30)% of Ibase

Conditions:
(0.503000.00) /loop
Load encroachment criteria:

Load resistance, forward and reverse
(1.003000.00) /phase
Safety load impedance angle

(5-70) degrees
Reset ratio
Table 23:
Function
105% typically
Power swing detection (RPSB, 78)

Range or value
Accuracy
(0.10-3000.00) /phase
Reactive reach

Conditions:
Resistive reach
(0.101000.00) /loop
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s

Table 24:
Parameter
0.5% 10 ms

Range or value
Accuracy
Operate voltage, detection of dead line
(1100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Operate current, detection of dead line
(1100)% of Ibase
1.0% of Ir
Delay following dead line detection input before SOTF function 200 ms
is automatically enabled
0.5% 10 ms
Time period after circuit breaker closure in which SOTF function is active
0.5% 10 ms
1000 ms
Current protection
Table 25:
Function
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50)

Range or value
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Operate current
(1-2500)% of lbase
Reset ratio
> 95%
Operate time
25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Reset time
Operate time
Reset time
Dynamic overreach
< 5% at = 100 ms
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 26:
Function
Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51/67)

Setting range
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Operate current
(1-2500)% of lbase
Reset ratio
> 95%
Min. operating current
(1-100)% of lbase
1.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle (RCA)
(-70.0 -50.0) degrees
2.0 degrees
Maximum forward angle
(40.070.0) degrees
2.0 degrees
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Function
Setting range
Accuracy
Minimum forward angle
(75.090.0) degrees
2.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking
(5100)% of fundamental
2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see table 70

and table 71
19 curve types
See table 70 and table 71
Operate time, start function
Reset time, start function
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
Table 27:
Function
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50N)

Range or value
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Operate current
(1-2500)% of lbase
Reset ratio
> 95%
Operate time
Reset time
Operate time
Reset time
Dynamic overreach
< 5% at = 100 ms
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 28:
Function
Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)

Range or value
Operate current
(1-2500)% of lbase
Reset ratio
> 95%
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
-
Operate current for directional compari- (1100)% of lbase

son
1.0% of Ir
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see table 70

and table 71
19 curve types
Second harmonic restrain operation
(5100)% of fundamental
2.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle
(-180 to 180) degrees
2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing voltage
(1100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
Table 29:
Function
Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26)

Range or value
Accuracy
Reference current
(0-400)% of Ibase
1.0% of Ir
Start temperature reference
(0-400)C
1.0C
Operate time:
Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms

Time constant = (01000) minutes
I 2 I p2
t = ln 2
I Ib 2
I = Imeasured
Alarm temperature
(0-200)C
2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature
(0-400)C
Reset level temperature
(0-400)C
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 30:
Function
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Range or value
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Operate phase current
(5-200)% of lbase
Reset ratio, phase current
> 95%
Operate residual current
(2-200)% of lbase
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Reset ratio, residual current
> 95%
1.0% of I at I > Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
-
Phase current level for blocking of con- (5-200)% of lbase

tact function
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Reset ratio
> 95%
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for current detection
10 ms typically
Reset time for current detection
15 ms maximum
Table 31:
Function
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB)

Range or value
Accuracy
1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Operate current
(1-2500)% of Ibase
Reset ratio
> 95%
Definite time
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 32:
Function
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)

Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current
(0100% of Ibase
1.0% of Ir
Time delay
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Voltage protection
Table 33:
Function
Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)

Range or value
Accuracy
Operate voltage, low and high step
(1100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis
(0100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Internal blocking level, low and high

step
(1100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Inverse time characteristics for low

and high step, see table 72
See table 72
Definite time delays
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
Table 34:
Function
Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)

Range or value
Accuracy
1.0% of Ur at U < Ur
(1-200)% of Ubase
Absolute hysteresis
(0100)% of Ubase

See table 73
Definite time delays
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
1.0% of U at U > Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 35:
Function
Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)

Range or value
Accuracy
(1-200)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur at U < Ur 1.0% of U at U

> Ur
Absolute hysteresis
(0100)% of Ubase

See table 74
Definite time setting
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Table 36:
Function
Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)

Range or value
Accuracy
Operate value, start function
(35.00-75.00) Hz
2.0 mHz
100 ms typically
100 ms typically
Operate time, definite time function
(0.000-60.000)s
0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function
(0.000-60.000)s
0.5% + 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay
Settings:
Class 5 + 200 ms
UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
U UMin
t=
UNom UMin
Exponent
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
( tMax tMin ) + tMin
tMax=(0.001-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
Table 37:
Function
Exponent=0.0-5.0
Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)

Range or value
Accuracy
(35.00-75.00) Hz
2.0 mHz
100 ms typically
100 ms typically
Operate time, definite time function
(0.000-60.000)s
0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function
(0.000-60.000)s
0.5% + 10 ms
Table 38:
Function
Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC, 81)

Range or value
Accuracy
(-10.00-10.00) Hz/s
10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal blocking level
(0-100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
100 ms typically
Table 39:
Function
General current and voltage protection (GAPC)

Range or value
Accuracy
Measuring current input
phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq,

NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Base current
(1 - 99999) A
Measuring voltage input
phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq,

-NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Base voltage
(0.05 - 2000.00) kV
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2
(2 - 5000)% of Ibase
1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2
(2 - 150)% of Ibase
1.0% of I for I>Ir

1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Definite time delay
(0.00 - 6000.00) s
0.5% 10 ms
Operate time start overcurrent
Reset time start overcurrent
Operate time start undercurrent
Reset time start undercurrent
Parameter ranges for customer

defined characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
Voltage level where voltage memory
takes over
(0.0 - 5.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Start overvoltage, step 1 and 2
(2.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
Start undervoltage, step 1 and 2
(2.0 - 150.0)% of Ubase
Operate time, start overvoltage
Reset time, start overvoltage
Operate time start undervoltage
25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset
Reset time start undervoltage
High and low voltage limit, voltage

dependent operation
(1.0 - 200.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
Directional function
Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle
(-180 to +180) degrees
2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle
(1 to 90) degrees
2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent
> 95%
Reset ratio, undercurrent
< 105%
Reset ratio, overvoltage
> 95%
Reset ratio, undervoltage
< 105%
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
Impulse margin time
15 ms typically
1.0% of U for U>Ur

1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
1.0% of U for U>Ur
1.0% of U for U>Ur
Overcurrent:
Undercurrent:
Overvoltage:
Undervoltage:

Table 40:
Function

Range or value
Operate current
(5-200)% of Ir
Block current
(5-500)% of Ir
Accuracy
10.0% of Ir at I Ir
10.0% of I at I > Ir
5.0% of Ir at I Ir
5.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 41:
Function

Range or value
Accuracy
Operate voltage, zero sequence
(1-100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence
(1100)% of Ibase
1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence
(1100)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate current, negative sequence
(1100)% of Ibase
1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level
(1100)% of Ubase
5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level
(1100)% of Ibase
5.0% of Ir
Control
Table 42:
Function
Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25)

Range or value
Accuracy
Phase shift, line - bus
(-180 to 180) degrees
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline
(0.20-5.00)% of Ubase
Voltage high limit for synchrocheck
(50.0-120.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur at U Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck
> 95%
1.0% of U at U > Ur
-
Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz

and line
2.0 mHz
Phase angle difference limit between

bus and line
(5.0-90.0) degrees
2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit between bus

and line
(2.0-50.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Time delay output for synchrocheck
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing check
(50.0-120.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur at U Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit
> 95%
Voltage low limit for energizing check
(10.0-80.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit
< 105%
Maximum voltage for energizing
(80.0-140.0)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur at U Ur
Time delay for energizing check
(0.000-60.000) s
1.0% of U at U > Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically
Operate time for energizing function
Table 43:
Function
80 ms typically
Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Range or value
Accuracy
Number of autoreclosing shots
1-5
Number of autoreclosing programs
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Autoreclosing open time:

shot 1 - t1 1Ph
shot 1 - t1 2Ph
shot 1 - t1 3PhHS
shot 1 - t1 3PhDld
shot 2 - t2
(0.00-6000.00) s
shot 3 - t3
shot 4 - t4
shot 5 - t5
Extended autorecloser open time
(0.000-60.000) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync
(0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration
(0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time
(0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time
(0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before AR (0.00-6000.00) s

becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle
Circuit breaker closing pulse length
(0.000-60.000) s
CB check time before unsuccessful
(0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release
(0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot
(0.000-60.000) s
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 44:
Function
Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85)

Range or value
Scheme type
Intertrip
Accuracy
-
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking communica- (0.000-60.000) s
tion scheme
0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Security timer for loss of carrier guard

detection
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Operation mode of unblocking logic
Off
NoRestart
Restart
Table 45:
Function
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85)
Range or value
Accuracy
Detection level phase to neutral voltage (10-90)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Detection level phase to phase voltage (10-90)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio
<105%
Operate time for current reversal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Delay time for current reversal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Coordination time for weak-end infeed

logic
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Table 46:
Function
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)

Range or value
Accuracy
Communication scheme coordination

time
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Scheme type
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Table 47:
Function
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
Range or value
Accuracy
Operate voltage 3Uo for WEI trip
(5-70)% of Ubase
1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio
>95%
Operate time for current reversal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Delay time for current reversal
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Coordination time for weak-end infeed

logic
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Logic
Table 48:
Function
Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)

Range or value
Accuracy
Trip action
3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph
Minimum trip pulse length
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Timers
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Table 49:
Logic block
Configurable logic blocks

Quantity with update rate
Range or value
Accuracy
160
160
10
20
30
30
80
LogicSRMemory
10
10
20
LogicGate
10
10
20
LogicTimer
10
10
20
(0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicPulseTimer
10
10
20
(0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet
10
10
20
(0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay
10
10
20
(0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
fast
medium
normal
LogicAND
60
60
LogicOR
60
60
LogicXOR
10
LogicInverter
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Monitoring
Table 50:
Function
Measurements (MMXU)
Range or value
Accuracy
Frequency
(0.95-1.05) fr
2.0 mHz
Voltage
(0.1-1.5) Ur
0.5% of Ur at U Ur
Connected current
(0.2-4.0) Ir
Active power, P
0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
1.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
1.0% of S at S > Sr
0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
1.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
1.0% of S at S > Sr
0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
1.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
1.0% of S at S > Sr
0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.02
0.5% of U at U > Ur
0.5% of Ir at I Ir
0.5% of I at I > Ir
Reactive power, Q
Apparent power, S
Power factor, cos ()
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir

Table 51:
Function
Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO)

Range or value
mA measuring function
5, 10, 20 mA
Accuracy
0.1 % of set value 0.005 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA

Max current of transducer to input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Min current of transducer to input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm level for input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input
(-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input
(0.0-20.0) mA
Table 52:
Function

Range or value
Accuracy
Counter value
0-10000
Max. count up speed
10 pulses/s
Table 53:
Function

Range or value
Accuracy
Pre-fault time
(0.050.30) s
Post-fault time
(0.15.0) s
Limit time
(0.56.0) s
Maximum number of recordings
100
Time tagging resolution
1 ms
See Table 69: "Time synchronization,

time tagging".
Maximum number of analog inputs
30 + 10 (external + internally derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs
96
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip 30

Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a

disturbance report
96
Maximum number of events in the

Event recording per recording
150
Maximum number of events in the

Event list
1000, first in - first out
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s

340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz, recording time and maximum number of 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz
channels, typical value)
Sampling rate
1 kHz at 50 Hz
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth
(5-300) Hz
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 54:
Function
Reactive and resistive reach
Value or range
Accuracy
(0.001-1500.000) /phase

2.0% degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Phase selection
According to input signals
Maximum number of fault locations
100
Metering
Table 55:
Function

Setting range
Input frequency
Accuracy
See Binary Input Module (BIM)
Cycle time for report of counter value (03600) s
Table 56:
Function

Value
Protocol
IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs
100BASE-FX
Table 57:
Function
Value
Protocol
LON
Communication speed
1.25 Mbit/s
Table 58:
Function
Value
Protocol
SPA
Communication speed
300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number
1 to 899
Table 59:
Function

Value
Protocol
IEC 60870-5-103
Communication speed
9600, 19200 Bd
Table 60:
Quantity
SLM LON port

Range or value
Optical connector
Glass fibre: type ST

Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget
Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)

Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m
Fibre diameter
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Table 61:
Quantity
SLM SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 port

Range or value
Optical connector
Glass fibre: type ST

Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget
Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)

Plastic fibre: 7 dB (25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter
Glass fibre: 62.5/125 m

Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 62:
Quantity
Line data communication module (LDCM)

Range or value
Type of fibre
Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m or 50/125 m
Wave length
820 nm
Optical budget
Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m
13 dB (typical distance 3 km *)
Graded-index multimode 50/125 m
9 dB (typical distance 2 km *)
Optical connector
Type ST
Protocol
C37.94
Data transmission
Synchronous
Transmission rate
64 kbit/s
Clock source
Internal or derived from received signal
Hardware
IED
Table 63:
Material
Case
Steel sheet
Front plate
Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment
Aluzink preplated steel
Finish
Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 64:
Front
Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529

IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear, sides, top and bottom

Table 65:
Case size
IP20
Weight
Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19
10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19
15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19
18 kg
Connection system
Table 66:
CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type
Rated voltage and current
Maximum conductor area
Terminal blocks of feed through type
4 mm2
250 V AC, 20 A
Table 67:
Binary I/O connection system
Connector type
Rated voltage
Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type
2.5 mm2
250 V AC
2 1 mm2
Basic IED functions

Table 68:
Data
Self supervision with internal event list

Value
Recording manner
Continuous, event controlled
List size
1000 events, first in-first out
Table 69:
Function
Time synchronization, time tagging

Value
Time tagging resolution, Events and Sampled Measurement 1 ms

Values
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute
pulse synchronization), Events and Sampled Measurement
Values
1.0 ms typically
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, Sampled

Measurement Values
1.0 ms typically
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Inverse characteristics
Table 70:
Function
Inverse time characteristics ANSI

Range or value
Operate characteristic:
Accuracy
k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01

unless otherwise stated
ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1
A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0,

tr=29.1
ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
ANSI Very inverse no 2
A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0,

tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse no 3
A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02,

tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4
A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02,

tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6
A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7
A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0,

tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8
k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
t =
A
P
( I 1)
+ B k
Reset characteristic:
t =
(I
tr
2
I = Imeasured/Iset
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02,

tr=4.6
Table 71:
Function
Inverse time characteristics IEC

Range or value
Accuracy
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% of set time 10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse no 9
A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
IEC Very inverse no 10
A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse no 11
A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse no 12
A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short-time inverse no 13
A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long-time inverse no 14
A=120, P=1.0
t =
A
P
k
( I 1)
I = Imeasured/Iset
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Function
Range or value
Accuracy
Customer defined characteristic no 17
k=0.5-999 in steps of 0.1
IEC 60255, class 5 + 40 ms
A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
A
=
(I P C )
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
+ B k
C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1

P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Reset characteristic:
t =
(I
TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of
0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
TR
PR
CR
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
0.001
I = Imeasured/Iset
RI inverse characteristic no 18
t =
0.339
0.236
k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
Logarithmic inverse characteristic no 19
t = 5.8 1.35 In
I
k
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 72:
Function
Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Range or value
Accuracy
Type A curve:
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
t =
U < U
U<
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
32 U < U 0.5
U <
2.0
+ 0.055
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve:
kA
+D
t =
P
U < U
C
B
U <

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Class 5 +40 ms
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 73:
Function
Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)
Range or value
Accuracy
Type A curve:
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
t =
U U >
U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
32 U U > 0.5
U >
2.0
0.035
Type C curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
32 U U > 0.5
U >
3.0
0.035
Programmable curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
B U U >
U >
+D
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Class 5 +40 ms
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Table 74:
Function
Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)
Range or value
Accuracy
Type A curve:
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
t =
U U >
U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
32 U U > 0.5
U >
2.0
0.035
Type C curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
32 U U > 0.5
U >
3.0
0.035
Programmable curve:
t =
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
B U U >
U >
+D
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
0.01
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Class 5 +40 ms
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Ordering
REL 670, Line distance protection IED
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Please refer to the function matrix for included software functions given in
each software option package. Please observe that the character length of the software option section varies depending on the included options.
Enter option codes in the shaded spaces to complete the ordering number. To obtain the complete ordering code, please combined code from sheet 1 and sheet
2, as given in the example below. 1 BIM and 1 BOM is basic. Order futher I/O as required.
Sheet 1
REL 670*
Sheet 2
-
SOFTWARE
Version number
Latest version
XX
Version No
1.0
Configuration alternatives
Single Breaker, 3-Phase
A31
Tripping
Single Breaker, 1Phase
A32
Tripping
Multi Breaker, 3-Phase TripB31
ping
Multi Breaker, 1Phase TripB32
ping
CAP configuration
ABB standard configuration
X00
Software options
No Option
X00
High impedance differential protection
A02
Frequency protections
E02
General current and voltage protection
F01
Apparatus control 8 objects
H07
Apparatus control 15 objects
H08
Additional HMI language
No second HMI language
German
Russian
French
Spanish
Italian
Polish
Hungarian
Czech
Swedish
Casing
1/2 19 case
3/4 19 case 2TRM slots
1/1 19 case 2TRM slots
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front
19 rack mounting kit for 1/2 19 case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12
19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 19 case or 3xRHGS6
19 rack mounting kit for 1/1 19 case
Wall mounting kit
Flush mounting kit
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting
seal
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC
90-250 VDC
Human machine interface
Small size - text only
Medium size, 15 controllable objects
Notes and Rules
All fields in the ordering form do not need to be filled in
Note: Only one Apparatus control can be ordered

H07 only for A31/A32, H08 only for B31/B32
X0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A
C
E
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
A
B
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
A6
A7
X131
X121
X81
X71
X61
X51
X41
X31
Binary input and output, mA and time synchronizating boards. Note! Basic 1 BIM and 1 BOM included.
Slot position (rear view)
Note! Max 3 positins in 1/2
rack and 5 in 3/4 rack with 2
TRM and 11 in 1/1 rack wiht 2
TRM (=grey fields)
1/2 Case with 1 TRM (A31/32)
3/4 Case with 2 TRM
1/1 Case with 2 TRM
No board in this slot
X
X
X
X
Binary output module 24 output relays
Note! Maximum 4 (BOM + MIM)
A
A
A
A
A
boards
(BOM)
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC
B
B
B
B
B
BIM 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
E
BIMp 16 inputs, 24-30 VDC for pulse
F
F
F
F
counting
G
G
G
G
counting
H
H
H
H
counting
K
K
K
K
counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 24-30 VDC
L
L
L
L
M
M
M
M
N
N
N
N
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250
P
P
P
P
VDC
mA input module MIM 6 channels
Note! Max 4 (BOM + MIM) board in
R
R
R
X111
X0
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
X101
Analog system (First module X401, second module X411)

First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V
First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V
No second TRM included
Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V
Second TRM 5I, 1A+4I 5A+3U, 100/220V
Sheet 2
-
X91
Sheet 1 (Enter option codes from sheet 1 in spaces below)

REL 670*
-
X
A
X
A
X
A
X
A
X
A
B
C
D
E
F
B
C
D
E
F
B
C
D
E
F
B
C
D
E
F
B
C
D
E
F
L
M
N
P
L
M
N
P
L
M
N
P
L
M
N
P
L
M
N
P
No first communication board included

No second communication board included
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON communication module (plastic)
Serial SPA /IEC 60870-5-103 (plastic) and
LON (glass) communication module
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON communication module (glass)
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass

Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass
Example:
REL 670*1.0-A31-A02E02F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A7X0-DAX-X-XD
X
A
X311
No remote communication board included

C37.94 single channel 3 km
Serial communication unit for station communication
X301
Serial communication unit for remote end communication

X312
1/1 case. Max 1 MIM + 3 BOM in

3/4 case. No MIM board in 1/2 case
X
X
A
B
C
D
E
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Accessories
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 including 1U 19
rack mounting accessories
Test switch
The test system COMBITEST intended for use
with the IED670 products is described in 1MRK
512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA. Please refer
to the website www.abb.com/substationautomation
and ABB Product Guide > High Voltage Products
> Protection and Control > Modular Relay > Test
Equipment for detailed information
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the
wide variety of applications possible the test
switches needs to be selected for each specific
application.
Select your suitable test switch base on the available contacts arrangements shown in the reference
documentation.
However our proposal for suitable variants are;
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
internal neutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AK).
Quantity:
1MRK 002 245-AA
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with

external neutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AC).
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
internal neutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-BE).
Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with
external neutral on current circuit (ordering number RK926 315-BV).
The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30
on the RTXP test switches should be connected to
the input of the test function block to allow activation of functions individually during testing.
Test switches type RTXP 24 are ordered separately. Please refer to Section "Related documents"
for reference to corresponding documents.
RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted
RTXP 24 and the on/off switch for dc-supply are
ordered separately. Please refer to Section "Related
documents" for reference to corresponding documents.
Mounting details
19 rack mounting kit for one test switch
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-BE
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-BB
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-BA
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-AE
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-AC
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-AB
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-AA
19 rack mounting kit for two test switches
19 rack mounting kit for three test switches
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19
Protective cover for rear side of IED, 6U, 1/2 x 19
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent
resistor 20-100V
resistor 20-100V
3
RK795101-MA
Quantity:
RK795101-MB
resistor 100-400V
resistor 100-400V
Quantity:
Quantity:
RK795101-CB
Quantity:
RK795101-DC
Quantity:
1MRK 000 611-A
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI
Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
Side-by-side mounting kit
Quantity:
1MRK 002 420-Z
Quantity:
1MRK 001 665-CA
Quantity:
1MRK 002 038-CA
Quantity:
1MRK 002 038-DA
Quantity:
1MRK 003 395-AA
Quantity:
1MRK 003 395-BA
Quantity:
1MRK 003 395-CA
Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc
Protection and control IED manager PCM 600

PCM 600 ver. 1.1, IED Manager
PCM 600 ver. 1.1, Engineering, IED Manager + CAP 531
PCM 600 ver. 1.1, Engineering Pro, IED Manager + CAP 531 + CCT
for IEC 61850-8-1 configuration of IED
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operators manual, Technical reference manual, Installation and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested
Quantity:
1MRK 002 290-AA
Quantity:
1MRK 505 233-UEN
Quantity:
1MRK 506 232-UEN
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operators manual
Technical reference manual
Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Installation and commissioning manual

Quantity:
1MRK 506 234-UEN
Quantity:
1MRK 505 235-UEN
Quantity:
1MRK 511 179-UEN
Application manual
Engineering guide IED 670 products
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country:
End user:
Station name:
Voltage level:
kV
Related documents
Documents related to REL 670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 505 233-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 506 234-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 506 232-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 505 235-UEN
Buyers guide
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr.
1MRK 002 801-BA
Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr.
1MRK 002 801-CA
Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr.
1MRK 002 801-DA
Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr.
1MRK 002 801-EA
Configuration diagram A, Single breaker with single or double busbar
1MRK 004 500-86
Configuration diagram B, Single breaker with single or double busbar
1MRK 004 500-87
Configuration diagram C, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr.
1MRK 004 500-88
Configuration diagram D, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr.
1MRK 004 500-89
Setting example 1, 400 kV Long overhead power line with 1 1/2 CB arr.
1MRK 506 267-WEN
Setting example 2, 230 kV Extremely long overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr. 1MRK 506 268-WEN
Setting example 3, 132 kV Short overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr.
1MRK 506 269-WEN
Connection and Installation components
1MRK 013 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST
1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for IED 670
1MRK 514 012-BEN
Getting started guide IED 670
1MRK 500 065-UEN
SPA and LON signal list for IED 670
1MRK 500 075-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for IED 670
1MRK 500 077-WEN
Generic IEC 61850 IED Connectivity package
1KHA001027UEN
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600 Installation sheet
1MRS755552
Engineering guide IED 670 products
1MRK 511 179UEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation
Manufacturer
ABB Power Technologies AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation

1MRK506264-BEN G en Line Distance Protection IED REL670 Pre-Configured

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1MRK506264-BEN G en Line Distance Protection IED REL670 Pre-Configured

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Line distance protection IED

Four configuration alternatives for single- or

Co-operation with synchrocheck function

Can be switched On-Off from remote through

For overhead lines and cables

For single and/or three phase tripping

High impedance differential protection for

Built-in data communication modules for station

Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth

Data communication modules for station bus

Integrated disturbance and event recorder for up

Time synchronization over IEC 61850-8-1, LON,

Analog measurements accuracy up to below

Versatile local human-machine interface

Extensive self-supervision with internal event

All types of scheme communication

Load encroachment feature

Four step directional and/or non-directional overcurrent earth fault protection:

Each step can be inverse or definite time

Each step can be blocked on second harmonic component

Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for

Selectable energizing direction

Two functions with built-in voltage selection

For automatic or manual synchrocheck and

Six independent groups of complete setting

Powerful software PC tool for setting, disturbance evaluation and configuration

Remote end data communication modules for

Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or

Two functions with priority circuits for

Line distance protection IED REL 670

the synchrocheck function with high-speed or

Four packages has been defined for following

Single-breaker (double or single bus) with

Single-breaker (double or single bus) with single phase tripping (A32)

Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with

Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with single phase tripping (B32)

The packages are configured and set with basic

Line distance protection IED REL 670

Line distance protection IED REL 670

TRIP BUSBAR & CB2

Line distance protection IED REL 670

High impedance differential protection (PDIF)

Distance protection zones (PDIS)

Phase selection with load enchroachment (PDIS)

Directional impedance (RDIR)

Power swing detection (RPSB)

Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF)

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC)

Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM)

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC)

51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM)

Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR)

Breaker failure protection (RBRF)

Stub protection (PTOC)

Pole-discordance protection (RPLD)

Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM)

Two step time delayed overvoltage protection (POVM)

Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM)

Underfrequency protection (PTUF)

Overfrequency protection (PTOF)

Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC)

Current circuit supervision (RDIF)

Fuse failure supervision (RFUF)