ITEC in Abu Ghaleb

Welcome !
Electrical Solar Photovoltaic Junior Technician
TP 3_01 lesson 09 EL
Solar energy system calculations
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎت ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﯿﺔ‬
 What we are going to do today?
We will
•Revise what we had last lesson
•Show difference between AC & DC loads
•Learn how to design number of series and parallel modules for
DC loads
•Learn how to design number of series and parallel batteries for
DC loads
•Learn how to design number of series and parallel modules for
AC loads
•Learn how to design number of series and parallel batteries for
AC loads
•practise what we have explained
Organization
The training unit is arranged:

◉ 18 hours of in class lessons

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
◉ 4 weeks, 4 times - 2 hours a week ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

◉ 35hours of exercises in the workshop

◉ 4 weeks, 2 times - 3 hours and 4 hours a week

 ‫‪Organization‬‬
‫ﯾﺗم ﺗرﺗﯾب وﺣدة اﻟﺗدرﯾب ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 18‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟدروس ﻓﻲ ﻓﺋﺗﮭﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫‪ 3‬أﺳﺎﺑﯾﻊ‪ 3 ،‬ﻣرات ‪ 2 -‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺳﺑوع ‪.‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

‫‪ 21‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺗﻣﺎرﯾن ﻓﻲ ورﺷﺔ اﻟﻌﻣل ‪.‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫اﻷﺳﺑوع‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬أﺳﺎﺑﯾﻊ‪ 2 ،‬ﻣرات ‪ 3 -‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎت و ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﻓﻲ‬ ‫◉‬

 ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
Workbook
◉ Checks workbook A4

◉ Write (not with a red pen) during the class only on the right side of the workbook pages

◉ The students deliver the workbook to the teacher at the end of the lesson

◉ The teacher deliver to the students the workbook with the corrections (in red) at the
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
beginning of the class ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

◉ The students redo the exercises revised by the teacher

◉ The students who redo the exercise with little care, will stay in class in the afternoon with the

teacher to complete correctly the required work

‫‪Objective of training unit‬‬
‫اھداف اﻟدرس‬

‫ان ﯾﻌرف اﻟطﺎﻟب اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾن اﻻﺣﻣﺎل ‪ DC‬واﻻﺣﻣﺎل ‪AC‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ان ﯾﺣﺳب اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻋدد اﻻﻟواح ﻓﻲ اﺣﻣﺎل ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟﮭد ‪DC‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫ان ﯾﺣﺳب اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺣﻣﺎل ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟﮭد ‪DC‬‬ ‫◉‬ ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

‫ان ﯾﺣﺳب اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻋدد اﻻﻟواح ﻓﻲ اﺣﻣﺎل ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟﮭد ‪AC‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ان ﯾﺣﺳب اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺣﻣﺎل ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟﮭد ‪AC‬‬ ‫◉‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻋداد اﻻﻟواح واﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺣﻣﺎل ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟﮭد ‪DC‬‬

‫ﺟدول اﻻﺣﻣﺎل‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﺪد ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻗﺪره اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻻﺟﮭﺰه‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫‪1.44 kwh/day‬‬ ‫‪24 h‬‬ ‫‪60 w‬‬ ‫‪ x6‬ﺣﻤﻞ ‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

‫‪0.6 kwh/day‬‬ ‫‪4h‬‬ ‫‪150 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪2‬‬

‫‪0.96 kwh/day‬‬ ‫‪8h‬‬ ‫‪12 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪3‬‬

‫‪3kwh/day‬‬ ‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﮫ ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪه ﺧﻼل اﻟﯿﻮم‬

‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻻﻟواح اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬

‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻻﻟواح اﻟﺗﻰ ﺳوف ﯾﺗم اﻟﻌﻣل ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫◉‬

‫‪Power=60w - Maximum current=3.52A - Maximum VOLT = 12v‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ = اﻟﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻓﻰ اﻟﯾوم اﻟواﺣد× ﻋدد اﻷﯾﺎم اﻟﻣﻐﯾﻣﺔ× ‪1.3‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ = ‪ 845 = 1.3*2*325‬اﻣﺑﯾر ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﮫ‬ ‫◉‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺳوف ﯾﺗم اﻟﻌﻣل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑطﺎرﯾﮫ ‪ 100‬اﻣﺑﯾر ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 12 ,‬ﻓوﻟت‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺗوازي =ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﮫ اﻟواﺣده‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗوازي =‪ 9 = 8.45 = 100 / 845‬ﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻰ = ﺟﮭد اﻟﻧظﺎم ‪ /‬ﺟﮭد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻰ = ‪ 1 = 12 / 12‬ﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﺑﺎت اﻟﻛﻠﻰ = ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻰ * ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗوازي‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﺑﺎت اﻟﻛﻠﻰ = ‪ 9 = 1 * 9‬ﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت‬ ‫◉‬

 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب اﻋداد اﻻﻟواح واﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺣﻣﺎل ﺗﻌﻣل ﺑﺟﮭد ‪AC‬‬

‫ﺟدول اﻻﺣﻣﺎل‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻋﺪد ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﯿﻮم‬ ‫ﻗﺪره اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻻﺟﮭﺰه‬
‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫‪1.68 kwh/day‬‬ ‫‪24 h‬‬ ‫‪70 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

‫‪1.2 kwh/day‬‬ ‫‪4h‬‬ ‫‪300 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪2‬‬

‫‪12 kwh/day‬‬ ‫‪12 h‬‬ ‫‪1000 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪3‬‬

‫‪14.88 kwh/day‬‬ ‫اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﮭﻠﻜﮫ ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪه ﺧﻼل اﻟﯿﻮم‬

‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻻﻟواح اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬

‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻻﻟواح اﻟﺗﻰ ﺳوف ﯾﺗم اﻟﻌﻣل ﻋﻠﯾﮭﺎ‬ ‫◉‬

‫‪Power=60w - Maximum current=3.52A - Maximum VOLT = 12v‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ = اﻟﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﻣطﻠوﺑﺔ ﻣن اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﯾوم اﻟواﺣد× ﻋدد اﻷﯾﺎم اﻟﻣﻐﯾﻣﺔ× ‪1.3‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ = ‪Ah 2619.5 = 1.3*2*1007.5‬‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻣﻠﺣوظﮫ‬ ‫◉‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺳوف ﯾﺗم اﻟﻌﻣل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑطﺎرﯾﮫ ‪ 100‬اﻣﺑﯾر ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 12 ,‬ﻓوﻟت‬
 ‫ﺣﺳﺎب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺗوازي =ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻛﻠﯾﺔ ‪/‬ﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﮫ اﻟواﺣده‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗوازي =‪ 27 = 26.195 = 100 / 2619.5‬ﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻰ = ﺟﮭد اﻟﻧظﺎم ‪ /‬ﺟﮭد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬
‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻰ = ‪ 2 = 12 / 24‬ﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﺑﺎت اﻟﻛﻠﻰ = ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻰ * ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗوازي‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﺑﺎت اﻟﻛﻠﻰ = ‪ 54 = 2 * 27‬ﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫◉‬

‫ﻋﺪد ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪره اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻻﺟﮭﺰه‬ ‫◉ اﺳﺋﻠﮫ‬
‫اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬
‫‪8h‬‬ ‫‪100 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪1‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﻣن اﻟﺟدول اﺟب ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ ‪(DC) :‬‬
‫‪4h‬‬ ‫‪2000 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪2‬‬
‫‪6h‬‬ ‫‪1000 w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪3‬‬ ‫اﺣﺳب ﻋدد اﻻﻟواح اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫اﺣﺳب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت ﻧظﺎم‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺷﻣﺳﯾﺔ‬

‫ب‪ -‬ﻣن اﻟﺟدول اﺟب ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻰ )‪:(AC‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪره اﻟﺠﮭﺎز‬ ‫اﻻﺟﮭﺰه‬
‫اﻟﯿﻮم اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬
‫اﺣﺳب ﻋدد اﻻﻟواح اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪8h‬‬ ‫‪6 * 150w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‪1‬‬
‫‪4h‬‬ ‫‪100w‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ‪2‬‬ ‫اﺣﺳب ﻋدد اﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺎت اﻟﻣطﻠوب ﻟﻠﻧظﺎم‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
ITEC in Abu Ghaleb

Thank you!

The Project Team