!! (safty factor 1.

25) ‫ب ف‬9‫ﻧ‬8 ;‫اﻣ‬

:
c.b ‫واﺣﻨﺎ ﺑﻨﺤﺴﺐ ال‬

standard ‫ ﺣﺴﺐ اﺣﻨﺎ ﺑ&ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻧ‬,‫ﻋ‬

IEC Standard or NEC Code

NEC NEC IEC

Egyption Code
if C.b=80% Rating if C.b=100% Rating

8
1.25 * ‫ب‬9‫ﻧ‬ 8 ‫ﻻ ﻣﺶ‬
1.25* ‫ب‬9‫ﺑﻨ‬ 8 ‫ﻻ ﻣﺶ‬
1.25* ‫ب‬9‫ﺑﻨ‬

1-If loads are

Continuous*1.25

2-If loads are Non

Continuous=Next rate of
c.b
3-If Panel containes Non
Continuous
+
Continuous
=
Non Continuous
+
Continuous*1.25
 ‫‪NEC‬‬

‫‪NEC devide loads into 2 types :-‬‬

‫‪Continuous Loads‬‬ ‫‪Non continuous Loads‬‬

‫ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻧﺎرە ‪ ..‬ﻫﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ اﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺑﺘﻐﺬي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫أ‪ TU‬ﻣﻦ‬‫`ﺸﺘﻐﻞ ]ﺄﻗ[ ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر ﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪:‬‬ ‫ال ‪ .. General Socket‬ﻫﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ؟ ‪ ..‬اﻻﺟﺎ]ﻪ ‪ :‬أﻳﻮە ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ‪..‬‬ ‫اﻧﻬﺎ `ﺸﺘﻐﻞ ]ﺄﻗ[ ﻗ‪Y‬ﻤﻪ ﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪3‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒ; ‪j‬ﻠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ `ﺸﺘﻐﻞ ‪j‬ﻠﻬﺎ‬‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻷن اﻧﺎرة‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت أو ‪€‬‬
‫أ‪j TU‬ﻠﻬﺎ ؟ ‪ ..‬اﻻﺟﺎ]ﻪ ﻻ ‪..‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻊ ]ﻌﻀﻬﺎ ‪ q‬ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳˆ‡ ﻛﺪە اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ دى ﻣﺶ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت و دە ‪u v‬‬
‫‪ w‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻼﻧﺎرە ‪.‬‬ ‫‪. Continuous load‬‬
‫]ﺎﻟﺘﺎ{ اﻻﻧﺎرە ﺗﺼﻨﻒ‬ ‫]ﺎﻟﺘﺎ{ اﻟˆﺎور ‪‰‬ﺼﻨﻒ‬
‫‪Continuous Loads‬‬ ‫‪Non continuous Loads‬‬
‫و ﻫﻮ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟ‪ ,‬ﺑﻴﻮﺻﻞ ﻷﻗ[ ﻗ‪Y‬ﻤﺔ‬ ‫و ﻫﻮ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ا{ ﻋﻤﺮە ﻣﺎ ﻫ‪Š‬ﺸﺘﻐﻞ ]ﺎل‬
‫ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر ﻟﻪ و•ﻔﻀﻞ ﺷﻐﺎل ﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺪة ‪3‬‬ ‫‪ max current‬ﺑﺘﺎﻋﻪ ﻟﻤﺪە ‪:‬‬
‫أ‪ TU‬ﻣﻦ ‪3‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت أو ‪€‬‬
‫أ‪TU‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬

‫ﻃﺐ ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪك ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ‪j‬ﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ .. noncontinuous‬وﻃˆﻌﺎ ﻫﻨﻌﺮف‬
‫ﻛﺪە ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒ‪Y‬ﻌﺔ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟ‪ ,‬اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ‬
‫ﻃﺐ ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪك ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ‪j‬ﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻐﺬﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫‪Continuous‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‪”9‬ﺶ ‪ q‬أي ﺣﺎﺟﻪ ‪ ..‬ﻫﺘﺎﺧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳˆ‡‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫ﻳˆ‡ ﻫﻨﺎﺧﺪ ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪j‬ﻠﻪ ﻧ‪“9‬ﻪ ‪q‬‬ ‫ال ‪ q next step‬اﻟﻘﻮاﻃﻊ اﻟ‪] ,‬ﻌﺪ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪1.25‬‬ ‫ﻏ‪–8 T‬ب ‪q‬‬ ‫ﻣˆﺎ™ة ﻣﻦ —‬‫‪v‬‬ ‫ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪‰ .. 1.25‬ﻌ; ﻣﺜﻼ ﻃﻠﻊ ﻣﻌﺎك ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر‬
‫ﻳˆ‡ ﻫﻨﺎﺧﺪ ﺑ›•ﻜﺮ ‪100‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪: .. 90‬‬
‫أﻣﺒ‪ T‬ﻋﻠﻄﻮل‬ ‫—‬

‫ﻟﻮ ﻋﻨﺪك ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺑﺘﻐﺬي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ أﺣﻤﺎل ‪ ..‬ﺷ••ﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪ Continuous‬وﺷ••ﻪ ‪non‬‬
‫‪ .. continuous‬ﻫﻨﻌﻤﻞ ا‪‰‬ﻪ ؟‬
‫ﻫﺘﺎﺧﺪ ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر ‪ non continuous load‬زي ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫ﺗ‪9‬ب ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر ال ‪.. 1.25 q Continuous load‬‬
(NEC) NFPA 70 National Electrical Code 2011 Handbook

Article 210

Article 100

(rating %80) ‫ودا ﻃˆﻌﺎ ﻟﻮ اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺘﺎ‬

(rating %100) ‫اﻧﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺘﺎ‬
factor ‫ب ف أي‬9‫ﺑﻨ‬8 ‫ﻣﺶ‬
specs ‫ودا ﺑ¡ﺘﺤﺪد ﻣﻦ ال‬
 ‫دا ال ‪Exception‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪NEC‬‬
‫ﻋ‪ ,‬ان ﻟﻮ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺘﺎ )‪(rating %100‬‬
‫ﻣﺶ ‪8‬‬
‫ﺑﻨ‪9‬ب ف أي ‪factor‬‬
 ‫‪IEC 60364-4-43‬‬
‫‪if we use C.B there is 1 condition ;-‬‬

‫‪Ib‬‬ ‫‪In‬‬ ‫‪Iz‬‬

‫‪88‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘ‪ ¥‬ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﺘﺎ ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘ‪Y‬ﺎر‬
‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ‪ 100‬ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ‪ 800‬وﻫﻜﺬا ‪ ..‬ﻃﺐ‬
‫اﻓﺮض ﻋﻨﺪي ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ال ‪/ 400AT‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟ‪ ,‬اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض‬ ‫‪8 .. 630AF‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘ‪Y‬ﺎر اﻟ‪‰ ,‬ﻘﺪر ¸ﺸ‪Y‬ﻠﻪ اﻟ‪²‬ﺎ]ﻞ ]ﻌﺪ‬
‫‪8 v‬‬ ‫‪‰‬ﻌ; اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ دە ال‬
‫ﻫ‪Y‬ﻤ‪ q º‬اﻟﺪاﻳﺮە‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ال ‪derating factors‬‬
‫‪ Frame‬ﺑﺘﺎﻋﻪ ‪ 630‬وال ‪Trip unit‬‬
‫أﻣﺒ‪ .. T‬ﻛﺪە ال ‪In‬‬
‫اﻟ‪ ,‬ﺟﻮاە ‪— 400‬‬
‫‪the current for which the‬‬ ‫‪the continuous current‬‬
‫]¬ﺎم ؟‬
‫‪circuit is dimensioned‬‬ ‫‪carrying capacity of the cable‬‬
‫‪-‬ا‪YU‬ﺪ ﻣﺶ ال ‪fram‬‬
‫‪-‬اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض اﻋﺮف ﻫﻴﺘﻈˆﻂ ﻋ‪j ,‬ﺎم‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪ q‬اﻟﻤ‪Y‬ﻪ ﻣﻦ ال ‪ Trip unit‬ﺑﺘﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻳˆ‡‬‫‪‰‬ﻌ; ﻟﻮ ﻫﻴﺘﻈˆﻂ ﻋ‪: % 100 ,‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬
‫ﻛﺪە ﺧﻼص ال ‪ In‬ﻣﻌﺎ‪‰‬ﺎ ب ‪400‬‬
‫ﻧﻔ‪T‬ض ﻋﻨﺪي ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﺘ‪Y‬ﺎر‬ ‫‪..‬ﻃﺐ ‪:‬‬
‫أﻣﺒ‪ T‬وال ‪ Trip unit‬اﻟ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﻋﻪ ‪— 300‬‬
‫ﻏ‪Trip T‬‬ ‫]ﻌﺪە ﻋﻠﻄﻮل ﻣﻔ‪Š‬ﺶ ﺣﺎﺟﻪ —‬
‫أﻣﺒ‪ .. T‬ﻓﺎ ﻫﻀﻄﺮ‬‫‪ Unit‬ﻗ‪Y‬ﻤﺘﻬﺎ ‪— 400‬‬
‫اﺟ‪Y‬ﺐ ال‪400‬و ﺗﻈˆﻄﻪ ﻋ‪ 0.75 ,‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗ‪Y‬ﻤﺘﻪ‬
‫أﻣﺒ‪T‬‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻳˆ‡ ﻛﺪە ال ‪ In‬ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎ ‪— 300‬‬
‫وﻟ‪Š‬ﺲ ‪ 400‬و دي ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻪ ﺟﺪا‬
‫ﺣ‪9‬ﺗﻚ ﻣﺄﺧﺪ`ﺶ ]ﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪا ﻟﻮ ‪8‬‬
‫ﻫﺘﻜ‪ T‬اﻟ‪²‬ﺎ]ﻞ‬
‫‪³‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫اﻻ ‪ q ‡]:‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ان ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ‪‰‬ﺤﺼﻞ‬
‫‪ Extension‬وﻣﻤﻜﻦ `ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫]¬ﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺘ‪Y‬ﺎر ﺑﺘﺎﻋﻪ ‪: .‬‬
‫ﻳˆ‡ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫ﻫﺘﺎﺧﺪ ‪ q‬ﺣﺴﺎ]ﺎﺗﻚ ال ‪` In‬ﺴﺎوي‬
‫وﻫﺘﻜ‪ T‬اﻟ‪²‬ﺎ]ﻞ ﻋﺸﺎن اﻷﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫‪³‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘˆﻠ‪Y‬ﻪ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﻪ‬

‫‪the rated current of the‬‬

‫‪protective device; for‬‬
‫‪adjustable protective‬‬
‫‪releases, the rated current In‬‬
‫‪is the set current‬‬
 ‫— ‪8‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺟﺘ‪: ¥‬‬ ‫ﺳ‪T‬ﻛﺖ ﺑ›•ﻜﺮ ﺗﻜﻮن ال ‪ In‬ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻃˆﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪە دە ﻫﻨﺨﺘﺎر —‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫أ‪ TU‬ﻣﻦ ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪..‬ﻋﺸﺎن ﺗﺘﺠﻨﺐ ان اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ ‪‰‬ﻔﺼﻞ ﻋ‪ ,‬اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ‪ q‬اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻌﺎد‪‰‬ﻪ ‪.‬‬‫‪³‬‬
‫أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ ال ‪ Current carrying capacity‬اﻟ‪‰ ,‬ﻘﺪر ¸ﺸ‪Y‬ﻠﻬﺎ اﻟ‪²‬ﺎ]ﻞ ]ﻌﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ال ‪derating‬‬
‫ﻫ‪T‬وح ﺗﺎﺧﺪ اﻟ‪²‬ﺎ]ﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟ¿ﺘﺎﻟ•ج‬ ‫‪ factors‬ﻋﻠ‪Y‬ﻪ ) ﻣﻮﺿ•ع ال ‪ derating factors‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺪا ‪ ..‬ﻣﺶ ‪:‬‬
‫زى ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻄﻮل ﻛﺪە ﻻزم ﻃˆﻌﺎ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ال ‪ deratings‬ﻋﻠ‪Y‬ﻪ اﻷول و‪Ã‬ﺸﻮف ال ‪ CCC‬ﺑﺘﺎﻋﺘﻪ ‪j‬ﺎم ]ﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ال ‪ Ä deratings‬دى اﻟ‪ ,‬ﻫﻨﻘﺎرﻧﻬﺎ ]ﺎل ‪( In‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫*** وﻃˆﻌﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪە دي ﻣﻔﻴﻬﺎش اﻧﻨﺎ ‪8‬‬

‫ﻧ‪9‬ب ‪..1.25 q‬‬
‫ا‪ TU‬ﻣﻦ ال ‪ ... Ib‬ﻓﺎﺑﺘﺠ‪Y‬ﺐ ﺗ‪Y‬ﺎر اﻟﺤﻤﻞ وﺗﺎﺧﺪ ال ‪ next rate‬ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋ‪ ,‬ﻃﻮل‬
‫اﻟﻤﻬﻢ ‪‰‬ﻜﻮن ال ‪³ In‬‬
‫ﻏ‪.. 1.25 T‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ —‬
‫) اﻟ¿ﻮد اﻟﻤ‪9‬ي ﺑ‪Š‬ﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﻛﺪە ( ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪8‬‬ ‫و™وط ﺗﻨﻔ‪Y‬ﺬ اﻟﺘﻮﺻ‪Y‬ﻼت ‪:‬‬
‫أﺳﺲ ﺗﺼﻤ‪Y‬ﻢ ‪v‬‬
‫واﻟ‪T‬ﻛﻴˆﺎت اﻟ¿ﻬ›“ﺎﺋ‪Y‬ﻪ ف اﻟﻤˆﺎ‪Æ‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ اﻟﺜﺎ‪Æ‬‬
‫اﻟˆﺎب اﻟﺴﺎدس‬