LIMITE DE FUNCTII

FUNCII LIMTE UZUALE. LIMITE REMARCABILE

1
0
x x

1
0
x x

lim

1
lim
x 0 x

lim

1
lim
x 0 x

x 0

x 0

,daca a 0
lim x
x 0, daca a 0
a

lim

lim 3 x

lim

, daca a 1
lim a
x 0 , daca a 0,1

0 , daca a 1
lim a
x , daca a 0,1

, daca a 1
lim loga x
x
- , daca a 0,1

, daca a 1
lim loga x
x0 , daca a 0,1

lim arctg x

x 0

lim arctg x

lim tg x

lim tg x

x
x
2
2

x
x
2
2
lim f x f unde f:D R funcie elementar si D punct de acumulare
x

funciile trigonometrice nu au limit n punctele ,

lim 1
x
x

lim 1
x
x

lim 1 x x e

x 0

sin x
1
x 0
x
arcsin x
lim
1
x 0
x
xk
lim x 0 , k N , a 1
x a

tg x
1
x 0 x
arctg x
lim
1
x 0
x
ax
lim k , k N , a 1
x x

lim

ln1 x
1
x 0
x
lim

lim

a x 1
ln a , a 0
x 0
x
lim

lim

x 0

1 x r 1 r , r R
x

OPERAII CU LIMITE (IRURI I FUNCII)

REGULI DE CALCUL CU LIMITE FINITE
iruri
Funcii
daca lim an a si lim bn b unde a, b R , atunci : daca lim f x l1 , lim g x l2 , l1 , l2 R atunci :
x
x
lim an bn lim an lim bn a b
lim f x g x lim f x lim g x l l
lim an lim an a

lim a f x a lim f x a l1

lim an bn lim an lim bn a b

a lim an a
lim n

bn lim bn b

lim f x g x lim f x lim g x l1 l2

unde b 0

lim anbn lim an lim bn a b unde a,b 0,0

f x l
f x xlim

1 unde l2 0
x g x
lim g x l2
lim

lim f x g x lim f x
x

lim g x

l1l2 unde l1,l2 0 ,0

REGULI DE CALCUL CU LIMITE INFINITE, EXPRIMATE FORMAL

a , aR
Adunare
cazuri de nedeterminare:
a , a R
;

Inmultire
cazuri de nedeterminare:

0 ; 0

,a 0
,a 0

,a 0
,a 0

a R*

a R*

Impartire

Putere

a
0 , aR

a
0 , aR

,a 0

a ,a 0

,a 0

a ,a 0

a R*

a R*

a ,a 0

0,a 0

,a 1
a
0, 0 a 1
a 0, 1

a R*

0 0
1
0

Limita
functiei
compuse

;
;
;

0, a 1
a
, 0 a 1

1

0

lim f g x lim f y unde lim g x

x

0
0

cazuri de nedeterminare:
1 ;1 ; 0 ; 0 0

a 0, 1

Cazul

cazuri de nedeterminare: