Myanma Alinn Daily

Established in 1914
Myanma Alinn Daily

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( c ) yk'frcGJ (u) wGif rnfodkYyif yg&Sdapumrl A[dkbPfu yk'fr
95 t& owday;taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydjYk cif;onf aiGtyfEo
HS l
rsm; odkYr[kwf NrD&Sifrsm;\ tusdK;pD;yGm;udk ydktE&m,fjzpfEdkif
aMumif;qkH;jzwfonfhtcg A[dkbPfonf owday;taMumif;
Mum;pm ay;ydkYjcif;rjyKbJ yk'fr 96 t& jyefvnfwnfhrwfonfh
ta&;,laqmif&GufrIrsm; qufvufvkyfaqmifEdkifonf/
A[dkbPf\ owday;taMumif;Mum;pm
95/ ( u ) A[dkbPfu bPfESifhpyfvsOf; yk'fr 94 ygjy|mef;xm;aom
tajctaersm; ay:aygufawGU&Sad Mumif; qk;H jzwfvQif A[db
k Pf
onf owday;taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydkY&rnf/

( c ) A[dkbPfu xkwfqifhonfh taMumif;Mum;pm&&SdonfhaeYrS
&ufowywf ESpfywftwGif; bPfonf rdrd\ cRwf,Gif;tm;
enf;rI odkYr[kwf aESmifhaES;rItwGuf rnfodkY ta&;,laqmif
&Gurf nfjzpfaMumif; vkyif ef;pDrcH suu
f kd A[db
k PfoYkd wifjy&rnf/

( * ) yk'frcGJ (c) t& jyKvkyfrnfh vkyfief;pDrHcsufwGif
( 1 ) jzpfay:cJah om cRw,
f iG ;f tm;enf;rI odrYk [kwf aESmifah ES;rI

twGuf rnfuJhodkY ta&;,laqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;

tpDtpOftao;pdwfudk azmfjy wifjy&rnf/

( 2 ) oufqdkif&m bPf'gdkufwmtzGJU\ twnfjyKcsufyg

&Sd&rnf/

( 3 ) cRw,
f iG ;f tm;enf;csurf sm; odrYk [kwf aESmifah ES;rIrsm;udk

NyD;jynfhpkHonftxd ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;pDrHcsufudk

jyKvkyfrnfh tcsdefumvudk azmfjy&rnf/

( 4 ) ta&;,laqmif&GufrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk rnfuJhodkYaom

pepfjzifh taumiftxnfazmfrnfjzpfaMumif; &Si;f vif;

csufyg&Sd&rnf/

(C) bPfu vkyif ef;pDrcH suu
f kd A[db
k PfoYkd wifjy&mwGif aemufq;Hk
tajctaersm; odkYr[kwf vdktyfaom tjcm;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;
ygwifjy&rnf/

( i ) bPfu wifjy&rnfhvkyfief;pDrHcsufudk owfrSwfonfh tcsdef
umvtwGif; wifjy&ef ysufuGufvQifjzpfap? wifjyvmaom
vkyfief;pDrHcsufjynfhpkHrIr&Sd[k A[dkbPfu qkH;jzwfvQifjzpfap?
bPfuwifjyxm;aom vkyfief;pDrHcsufudk taumiftxnf
azmf&ef ysufuGufvQifjzpfap A[dkbPfonf yk'fr 96 t&
bPftm; jyefvnf wnfrh wfap&ef ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf jI yK&rnf/
bPfrsm; jyefvnfwnfhrwf&ef A[dkbPf\ vkyfydkifcGifh
96/ (u) A[dkbPfonf yk'fr 95? yk'frcGJ (u) t& bPftm; owday;
taMumif;Mum;pm xkwfNyD;jzpfvQifjzpfap odkYr[kwf yk'fr 94
ygjy|mef;csuw
f pfck odrYk [kwf wpfcx
k ufy
kd tusK;H 0ifvQijf zpfap
atmufazmfjyyg ta&;,lrIwpfck odkYr[kwf wpfckxufydk
aqmif&GufEdkifonf
( 1 ) bPftm; vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufwpfckck odkYr[kwf

vkyfief; aqmif&Gufcsuf trsdK;tpm;wpfckckwGif 0if

a&muf aqmif&Gufjcif;rjyK&ef owday;jcif; odkYr[kwf

wm;jrpfjcif;?

( 2 ) bPftm; Oya'usL;vGefazmufzsufjcif; odkYr[kwf

pdwcf s vkNH cKH rrI &Sad om odrYk [kwf cdik rf mrSeu
f efrrI &Sad om

vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;udk &yfp&J ef odrYk [kwf a&SmifMuOf&ef

TefMum;jcif;?

( 3 ) bPftm; A[db
k Pfu TeMf um;onft
h wdik ;f oifah vsmf

aom ta&;,laqmif&GufrIjyKvkyf&ef TefMum;jcif;?

( 4 ) yk'fr 91 t& bPftm;ppfaq;rIjyKaeonfhumv

twGif;jzpfap? ppfaq;NyD;aemufjzpfap A[dkbPfu

atmufygwdkYudk aqmif&GufydkifcGifh&Sdonf

(uu) bPfESifhpyfvsOf; pOf;pm;qkH;jzwf&efvdkonfh

udpw
pf&yf&yftwGuf bPf'gdu
k w
f mtzGUJ tm;

tpnf;ta0;ac:,l&ef bPftm; TeMf um;jcif;?

( cc ) bPf\ wm0efcHt&m&SdwpfOD;tm; tqdkyg

pOf;pm;qkH;jzwf&ef udp&yfwpfckcktwGuf A[dk

bPfESifhndEIdif;aqG;aEG;jcif;?

( ** ) 'gdu
k w
f mtzGUJ odrYk [kwf aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;

udprsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh EdkYwpfpmrsm;? tjcm;

qufo,
G af &;udp& yfrsm;udk A[db
k Pfu owf

rSwo
f nfh t&m&Sw
d pfO;D OD;xHoY
kd pmjzifah &;om;

taMumif;Mum;&ef bPf\ 'gdkufwmtzGJUodkY

TefMum;jcif;?

(CC) bPf\ vkyfief;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; odkYr[kwf

if;\t&m&Srd sm;? vkyif ef;cGrJ sm;\ aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;

ESifh vkyfief;tpD&ifcHpmrsm;ud
k avhvm&ef A[dk

bPfu if;\t&m&Sd wpfO;D udjk zpfap? wpfO;D xuf

ydkjzpfap cefYtyfwm0efay;jcif;?

( ii ) ppfaq;rIjyKvkyfaecsdefwGifjzpfap? ppfaq;rI

jyKvyk &f mrSjzpfap xkwaf zmfaMunmonfh bPf\

azmfjyygudp& yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f tkycf sKyrf q
I ikd &f m

ajymif;vJrrI sm;udk A[db
k Pfu owfrw
S x
f m;aom

tcsed t
f wGi;f jyKvyk &f ef bPftm; TeMf um;jcif;/
( 5 ) xnf0h ifNy;D rwnfaiG&if;wd;k jri jhf cif;udk tpk&,
S ,
f m topf

rsm; xkwfa0a&mif;csjcif;jzifhjzpfap? xkwfa0NyD; tpk

&S,f,mrS ray;oGif;&ao;aomtydkif;udk ay;oGif;&ef

awmif;ac:jzpfap wdk;jrifh&ef TefMum;jcif;?
( 6 ) bPf\ rwnfaiG&if; vkaH vmufrt
I csKd ; odrYk [kwf aiGaMu;

vG,fulrI tcsdK;wdkYudk jrifhwifjcif; odkYr[kwf bPfvkyf

ief;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;tay: tjcm;aom uefo
Y wfcsurf sm;

odkYr[kwf pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk ydkrdkxm;&Sd aqmif&Gufa&;

twGuf bPftm; TefMum;jcif;?
( 7 ) bPf\ vkyfief;tm;vkH;udkjzpfap? tcsdKUt0ufudkjzpfap

&yfqdkif;apjcif;?
( 8 ) tpk&S,f,m0ifrsm;\ qErJay;ydkifcGifh tygt0if tcGifh

ta&;rsm; tm;vkH;udkjzpfap? tcsdKUudkjzpfap &yfqdkif;jcif;?

xdkYjyifbPf\ tpk&S,f,m0iftm; tjrwfaiG cGJa0rIudk

jzpfap? aiGxkwf,lcGifhudk jzpfap wm;jrpfjcif;?
( 9 ) bPf\ 'gdkufwm? trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf odkYr[kwf

t&m&St
d m; &mxl;rS &yfqikd ;f jcif; odrYk [kwf vkyif ef;aqmif

&GufcGifhudk tNrJwrf; ydwfyifjcif;?
(10) bPf\ 'gdkufwm? trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf? t&m&SdESifh

0efxrf;wdkY\ vkyfydkifcGifhudk uefYowfwm;jrpfjcif;?
(11) bPf\'gdu
k w
f mrsm;ESihf tqifjh rift
h &m&Srd sm;tm; ay;&

rnfh cHpm;cGihf (pDrcH efcY rJG pI &dwEf iS hf txl;cs;D jri ahf iGtygt0if)

udk uefYowfjcif;?
(12) bPftm; tyfEaHS iGvufcjH cif;ESiahf iGxw
k af cs;jcif;? BuKd wif

acs;aiGay;jcif; odrYk [kwf &if;ES;D jrK yEf jHS cif;wdt
Yk ay: ydwyf if

jcif; odkYr[kwf uefYowfjcif;rsm; jyKjcif;?
(13) bPftm; tkycf sKyrf pI rG ;f &nfjri w
hf if&ef? XmewGi;f Bu;D Muyf

jcif;tpDtpOfEiS hf qk;H I;H Edik af jc pDrcH efcY rJG pI epfrsm;udk wd;k jri hf

aqmif&Guf&ef TefMum;jcif;?
(14) bPf\ vkyif ef;yrmPudk avQmch sjcif;? jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd

bPfrsm;? bPfkH;cGJrsm; wdk;csJUjcif;udk uefYowfjcif;

odrYk [kwf bPfcrJG sm;? bPf;Hk cGrJ sm; ydw&f ef TeMf um;jcif;?
(15) t&nftaoG;rjynfrh aD om &&efyikd cf iG rhf sm;twGuf vsmxm;

rIudk wdk;jrifhapjcif;?
(16) bPf\ tpk&,
S ,
f m0ifrsm;u xkwaf cs;xm;onfh acs;aiG

twGuf t&if;jyefqyfjcif; odkYr[kwf twdk;ay;jcif;udk

wm;jrpfjcif;?
(17) EdkifiHawmfydkifbPfrsm;rSty bPf\t&m&Sd? trIaqmif

t&m&SdcsKyf odkYr[kwf 'gdkufwmwpfOD;OD;udk A[dkbPfu

trdefYpmjzifh &mxl; wm0efrS xkwfy,fjcif;? EdkifiHawmfydkif

bPfrsm;jzpfvQif vdktyfovdk ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef

oufqdkif&modkY taMumif;Mum;jcif;?
(18) A[db
k Pfu trdepYf mjzifh 'gdu
k w
f mtzGUJ tm; &mxl;wm0efrS

xkwyf ,fjcif;ESihf bPftm;xde;f csKyrf jI yKNy;D bPftm; tkyf

csKyaf p&ef A[db
k Pfu oifah vsmo
f nf[k ,lqol tkycf sKyf

oltm;cefYtyf vkyfief;vnfywf vkyfudkifapjcif;?
(19) A[db
k Pfu trdepYf mjzif
h bPftm; pawmhtyd cf sed ;f wGif

pm&if;0if tjzpfrS y,fzsufay;&ef avQmufxm;apjcif;/
( c ) yk'frcGJ (u)? yk'frcGJi,f (9) ESifh (17) wdkYt& 'gdkufwm? trI
aqmift&m&SdcsKyf odkYr[kwf t&m&Sdudk &mxl;wm0efrS xkwfy,f
&eftqdkjyKtrdefYESifhpyfvsOf; A[dkbPfodkY ajz&Sif;csufay;&ef
bPftm; oifhavsmfaomtcGifhta&;ay;&rnf/ odkY&mwGif A[dk
bPfonf yk'frcGJ (u)? yk'frcGJi,f (9)? (17) ESifh (18) wdkYt&
trdefYxkwfqifh&mwGif aESmifhaES;onfhudpwGif bPf odkYr[kwf
if;\ aiGtyfEo
HS rl sm;? Nr&D iS rf sm; odrYk [kwf trsm;jynfo\
l tusKd ;
pD;yGm;udk xdcu
kd yf supf ;D rnf[k cdik v
f aHk om taxmuftxm; &&Syd g
u trdefYpmudk csufcsif;xkwfqifhEdkifonf/ xdkYtjyif trdefYpm
xkwfNyD; rauseyfcsufudk wifjyapa&;twGuf twwfEdkifqkH;
tcGifhta&;ay;&rnf/
( * ) A[dkbPfonf wifjyvmonfh rauseyfcsufrSm rSefuefaMumif;
okH;oyf&&SdvQif xkwfqifhcJhonfh trdefYpmudk pnf;urf;csufrsm;
owfrSwf twnfjyKjcif;? jyifqifjcif;? tpm;xdk;jcif; odkYr[kwf
y,fzsufjcif;jyKEdkifonf/
(C) A[db
k Pfu umvwd;k csUJ jcif;udk aemufxyf trdepYf mjzifh xkwq
f ifh
jcif;rjyKvQif yk'frcGJ (u)? yk'frcGJi,f (18) t& xkwfqifhaom
trdefYonf w&m;0ifoufwrf; ESpfESpfxuf rydkap&/
( i ) A[dkbPfonf yk'frcGJ (u)? yk'frcGJi,f (18) t& cefYxm;aom
tkyfcsKyfolu bPf\ xdef;csKyfuGyfuJrIwm0efudk,lNyD;aemuf
A[dkbPfonf vufawGUjzpfEdkifajc&Sdonfh tcsdefumvwGif
tpD&ifcpH mudk tpd;k &tzGUJ odYk ay;yd&Yk rnf/ xdaYk emuf ESppf Of tpD&if
pmrsufESm 15 rS

( * ) xdktrdefYpm wnfNrJaeorQ umvywfvkH; wnfqJOya't&

odrYk [kwf tjcm;enf;jzifh bPfEiS hf if;\ 'gdu
k w
f mrsm; usio
hf ;Hk
Edik af om tcGit
hf mPmrsm;ESihf vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;? zGUJ pnf;wnfaxmif
jcif;qdik &f m pmwrf;trSwt
f om;rsm; odrYk [kwf oif;zGUJ pnf;rsO;f
rsm;ESio
hf if;zGUJ rSww
f rf;rsm;t& tzGUJ tpnf;? if;\'gdu
k w
f mESihf
tpk&S,f,mydkif&Sifrsm;\ vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk tkyfcsKyfolodkY tcGifh
tmPmtyfESif;ap&rnf/

( C ) trdepYf mtwnfjzpfaeonfh umvwpfavQmufv;Hk wGif bPf\
rnfonfh 'gdkufwm? trIaqmift&m&Sd odkYr[kwf t&m&SdrQ
tkyfcsKyfolu wm0efay;onfh odkYr[kwf vkyfydkifcGifhay;onfh
udprSty bPfESifhpyfvsOf;aom tvkyfwGif wdkufdkuf jzpfap?
oG,f0dkufjzpfap yg0ifywfoufjcif; r&Sdap&/

( i ) tkycf sKyo
f u
l pmjzifh twnfjyKcsuaf y;onfu
h pd r t
S y rnfonfh
'gdu
k w
f m? trIaqmif t&m&Sd odrYk [kwf t&m&Su
d rkd Q vpmp&dwf
cHpm;cGifhr&Sdap&/
tkyfcsKyfol\ jyKjyifa&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;
100/ jrefrmEdkifiHukrPDrsm;tufOya'? txl;ukrPDtufOya'ESifh tjcm;
wnfqJOya'rsm;wGif rnfodkYyif yg&Sdapumrl tkyfcsKyfolonf A[dkbPf\
twnfjyKcsujf zifh bPftm;jyefvnf xlaxmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf atmuf
ygvkyfief;wm0efwpf&yfjzpfap? wpf&yfxufydkjzpfap aqmif&Guf&rnf
( u ) Edik if aH wmfwiG jf zpfap? jynfywGijf zpfap bPf\ vkyif ef;aqmif
&Gufcsufrsm;\ rnfonfh tpdwftydkif;udkrqdk &yfqdkif;jcif;?
zsufodrf;jcif;ESifh pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;jcif;?

( c ) bPf\ &&efydkifcGifhrsm;udk tjcm;bPf odkYr[kwf Oya't&
zGJUpnf;aom tzGJUtpnf;odkY A[dkbPfu owfrSwfay;aom
pnf;urf;csuftwdkif; a&mif;csjcif;?

( * ) bPf\t&m&Sdrsm;? 0efxrf;rsm;udk tvkyfrS&yfpJjcif; odkYr[kwf
if;wdkYudk tpm;xdk; cefYxm;jcif;?

( C ) yk'rf cGJ (*) ygyk*Kd vrf sm;onf Edik if aH wmfyikd b
f Pfrsm;rS yk*Kd vrf sm;
jzpfvQif oufqikd &f m XmetzGUJ tpnf;odYk vdt
k yfovdk ta&;,l
aqmif&GufEdkif&ef taMumif;Mum;jcif;?

( i ) tkycf sKyo
f u
l bPfwpfco
k nf tjcm;bPfEiS yhf ;l aygif;&ef vdt
k yf
onf[k pOf;pm;qk;H jzwfonft
h cgyl;aygif;&eftpDtpOfukd aqmif
&Gufjcif;?

( p ) rwnfaiG&if;udk wdk;jrifhjcif;ESifh tpk&S,f,mydkif&Sifopfrsm;odkY
a&mif;csjcif;ESihf 'gdu
k w
f mtzGUJ udk jyefvnfzUJG pnf;jcif;jzifh bPf
udk jyifqifzGJUpnf;wnfaxmifjcif;?

( q ) aiGtyfESHolrsm;tusdK;iSm tkyfcsKyfolu pOf;pm;csifhcsdefonfh
enf;vrf;twdkif; bPfudk jyefvnfwnfaxmifjcif;? tusdK;
tjrwfr&SEd ikd af om vkyif ef;rsm;udk ydwo
f rd ;f jcif;tygt0if bPf
udjk zpfap? if;\pDrt
H yk cf sKyrf t
I zGUJ udjk zpfap jyefvnf zGUJ pnf;jcif;?

( Z ) bPfukd jyefvnfxal xmif&ef A[db
k Pfu twnfjyKay;onfh
tjcm;enf;vrf; udp&yfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;/
tkyfcsKyfol\ tpD&ifcHpm
101/ (u) A[dkbPfu tkyfcsKyfolcefYxm;onfh owfrSwfumvtwGif;
bPf\ tkyfcsKyfolonf xdktzGJUtpnf;\ b@ma&;tajc
taeESihf tem*wf&nfreS ;f csurf sm;twGuf tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmif
udk jyKpkNyD; A[dkbPfodkY wifjy&rnf/

( c ) tkycf sKyo
f o
l nf if;\tpD&ifcpH mwGif bPfukd pm&if;&Si;f vif;
zsufodrf;&m &&SdEdkifonfh &&efydkifcGifhrsm;yrmPyg&Sdap&rnf/

( * ) tpD&ifcHpmwGif tqdkjyKatmufygta&;,laqmif&GufrItpD
tpOfudk aqmif&Guf&m ukefusp&dwfESifh tusdK;tjrwfrsm;
yl;wGJ yg0ifap&rnf ( 1 ) ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf t
I pDtpOfukd vdu
k ef maqmif&u
G &f m

bPfodkY jyefvnf tyfESH&rnfh tpDtpOf?
( 2 ) Oya' tcef; (15) t& bPfukd jyefvnf xlaxmifrI

tpDtpOf?
( 3 ) Oya' tcef; (17) t& rdrdqEtavsmuf pm&if;

&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;jcif; tpDtpOf?
( 4 ) bPf\ vdik pf ifukd zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;ESihf pm&if;&Si;f vif;

zsufodrf;jcif; tpDtpOfESifh
( 5 ) bPftaejzifh vlrpJG m&if;cH,rl pI wif&ef aqmif&u
G jf cif;/
tkyfcsKyfoltjzpfrS&yfpJjcif;
102/ (u) tkyfcsKyfoltjzpf cefYxm;jcif;udk atmufygwdkYteuf apm&m
umv &yfpJap&rnf ( 1 ) tkycf sKyo
f t
l m; ceft
Y yfrw
I iG af zmfjyxm;onfh tcsed u
f mv

odkYr[kwf xyfwdk; tcsdefumv ukefqkH;onfh&uf?
( 2 ) A[dkbPfu &yfpJ&ef qkH;jzwfonfh&uf?
( 3 ) w&m;kH;u &yfpJ&ef qkH;jzwfonfh&uf?

( c ) tkyfcsKyfolonf cefYxm;rI&yfpJonfh&ufrS tvkyf vkyf&uf 20
&uftwGi;f tkycf sKyo
f t
l jzpfaqmif&u
G cf suf tNy;D owftpD&if
cHpmudk A[dkbPfodkY wifjy&rnf/
103/ tkyfcsKyfolu pDrHcefYcGJ&rnfhumvtwGif; A[dkbPfonf oufqdkif&m
aiGa&;aMu;a&; tzGJUtpnf;tm; aiGaMu;vG,fulrI ,m,Davsmhenf;jcif;udk
jznfq
h nf;&ef pnf;urf;csuf owfrw
S
f aiGacs;jcif;jzifh aiGaMu;yHyh ;kd rIjyKEikd o
f nf/
tcef; (15)
bPftm; jyefvnfxlaxmifjcif;
A[dkbPf\ta&;,laqmif&GufEdkifrI
104/ (u) A[db
k Pfonf bPftm; tkycf sKyo
f \
l xde;f csKyu
f yG u
f rJ I atmuf
wGif xm;&SdonfhaeYrS wpfESpftwGif; oufqdkif&mbPf\ aiG
pm&if;rsm;udk pm&if;ppfjcif; odkYr[kwf pm&if; ppfaq;apjcif;
jyKvkyf&rnf/

( c ) A[dkbPfonf tkyfcsKyfolESifh pm&if;ppfwdkY\ tpD&ifcHpmudk
tajccH atmufygta&;,laqmif&GufrIwpf&yf&yfudk aqmif

&GufEdkifonf ( 1 ) yk'fr 96? yk'frcGJ(u)? yk'frcGJi,f (18) t& jyKvkyfonfh

bPf\ 'gdkufwmtzGJUtm; &mxl;&yfqdkif;xm;jcif;rS

uif;vGwfapEdkifonf/ xdkYtjyif 'gdkufwm tzGJUtm;

&yfqdkif;xm;aom bPf\vkyfief;rsm;udk jyefvnfjyKvkyf

apjcif;?
( 2 ) bPf\ 'gdkufwmtzGJUtm; xkwfy,fNyD; 'gdkufwmtzGJU

topf a&G;cs,w
f ifajrm ufa&;twGuf oif;vk;H uRwt
f axG

axGtpnf;ta0; usif;y&ef TefMum;jcif;?
( 3 ) rwnfaiG&if;avQmcY s&ef aqmif&u
G jf cif;tjyif qk;H I;H cJah om

odrYk [kwf &&efyikd cf iG t
hf jzpf rowfrw
S Ef ikd af om tpk&,
S ,
f m

wefz;kd \ tpdwt
f ydik ;f wpf&yf&yfukd jyifqifowfrw
S jf cif;?
( 4 ) A[db
k Pfu vdt
k yfowfrw
S af y;onfh wefz;kd jzifh tpk&,
S f

,m topfrsm;udk a&mif;csay;jcif;jzifh vuf&t
dS pk&,
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f m

&Sifrsm;\yg0ifrIudk avQmYcsjcif;?
( 5 ) oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f w&m;

vTwfawmfwGif bPftm; pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;ay;yg

&ef avQmufvTmwifjcif;/

( * ) yk'rf 96 odrYk [kwf yk'rf cGJ (c) ygvkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;udk xdcu
kd rf rI &Sad pbJ
jrefrmEdkifiHawmf A[dkbPf Oya't& tyfESif;xm;aomvkyfydkif
cGifhrsm;t& ( 1 ) A[dkbPfonf trsm;jynfolod&Sd&ef atmufygwdkYudk
xkwfjyef aMunm&rnf
(uu) bPf\tpk&S,f,m&SifwpfOD;OD;udk if;\tpk

&S,f,mtm; vTJajymif;apjcif; odkYr[kwf oifh

jrwfavsmu
f efr&I o
dS nfyh *k Kd vt
f m; a&mif;csapjcif;

jyKEdkifonf/

( cc ) A[dkbPfu owfrSwfonfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;

twdkif; bPf\ &&ef ydkifcGifhrsm; odkYr[kwf ay;

&ef wm0efrsm;tm;vk;H udjk zpfap? wpfpw
d w
f pfyikd ;f udk

jzpfap tjcm;bPf odkYr[kwf aiGa&;aMu;a&;

tzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkY vTJajymif;apEdkifonf/

( ** ) yk'rf 107 ESit
hf nD A[db
k Pfuoifah vsmo
f nf[k

,lqonfh bPf\ &&efydkifcGifhrsm;ESifh ay;&ef

wm0efrsm; tm;vk;H udjk zpfap? wpfpw
d w
f pfyikd ;f udk

jzpfap tjcm;aombPf odrYk [kwf aiGa&;aMu;a&;

tzGJUtpnf;xH vTJtyfEdkifonf/
( 2 ) A[db
k Pfonf atmufygudp& yfrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f aqmif

&Gu&f mwGif jynfaxmifpt
k pd;k &tzGUJ rSwpfqifh jynf

axmifpkvTwfawmfodkY wifjyoabmwlnDcsuf &,lNyD;

aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf
(uu) bPf\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;udk xdef;csKyfEdkif&ef

bPf\ tpk&,
S ,
f mrsm;udk jynfaxmifp\
k b@m

&efykHaiGjzifh 0,f,ljcif;?

( cc ) bPf\cdik rf mwnfNird af &;twGujf zpfap? aiGa&;

aMu;a&;pepf wpf&yfvkH;\ wnfNidrfa&;twGuf

jzpfap bPfoYkd jynfaxmifp\
k b@m&efyaHk iGjzifh

oufomaom twd;k EIe;f jzifh acs;aiGxw
k af cs;jcif;?

( ** ) bPf\ ay;&efwm0efEiS hf &&efyikd cf iG rhf sm;udk &,l

Edik &f ef jynfaxmifp\
k b@m&efyaHk iG xnf0h ifaom

rwnf&if;ES;D aiGjzifh bPftopftm; wnfaxmif

jcif;/

(C) yk'frcGJ (c) odkYr[kwf yk'frcGJ (*) t& rSefuefoifhavsmfaom
ta&;,laqmif&GufrIudk qkH;jzwfjyKvkyf&mwGif A[dkbPfonf
aemufqkH;pm&if;ppftpD&ifcHpmESifh tkyfcsKyfolu wifjyaom
tpD&ifcHpmwdkYudk tav;teufxnfhoGif; pOf;pm;&rnf/

( i ) yk'frcGJ (c) odkYr[kwf yk'frcGJ (*) t& rnfonfh ta&;,lrIudkrQ
bPftm; auseyfrI r&Sad Mumif;jyo&ef usKd ;aMumif;qDavsmaf om
tcGifhta&;ray;bJ csrSwfjcif; rjyK&/ odkY&mwGif aESmifhaES;jcif;
aMumifh bPfodkYr[kwf if;\ aiGtyfESHolNrD&Sifrsm; odkYr[kwf
a,bk,stm;jzifh trsm;jynfol xdcdkufaprnf[k A[dkbPfu
xifjrif,lqvQif csufcsif;ta&;,lEdkifNyD; rauseyfcsufrsm;
wifjya&;twGuf ,if;tcGifhta&;udk tjrefqkH; jzpfEdkiforQ
tcGifhta&;ay;NyD; aqmif&GufEdkifonf/

( p ) tqdyk gauseyfrrI &Sad Mumif; tusKd ;quftjzpf A[db
k Pfu ta&;
,lxm;csufudk pnf;urf;csufrsm; owfrSwf twnfjyKjcif;?
jyifqifjcif;? avQmaY yghjcif;? ajymif;vJjcif;? tpm;xd;k jcif; odrYk [kwf
y,fzsufjcif; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

(q) A[dkbPfonf yk'fr tvdkYiSm bPfudk &,lydkifqdkif&ef tvm;
tvm&So
d t
l m; bPfEiS o
hf ufqikd af om owif;tcsut
f vufukd
ay;Edkifonf/ odkYaomf xdkowif; tcsuftvuf&&Sdolonf
vQKdU0Sufxdef;odrf;xm;&rnf/ xdkowif;tcsuftvufrsm;tm;
bPfudk &,lydkifqdkifjcif;twGufom tokH;jyK&rnf/
tpk&S,f,mydkifqdkifol\ tcGifhta&;
105/ (u) tcef;yg udp&yftvdkYiSm bPfydkif&Sif\ udk,fpm;vS,fuom
A[dkbPf\ ta&;,lrItay: auseyfrIr&SdaMumif; A[dkbPfodkY
wifjycGifh&Sdonf/

( c ) ydkifqdkifolrsm;\udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf atmufygyk*dKvfwpfOD;OD;u
aqmif&GufEdkifonf ( 1 ) bPf\ ydik &f iS rf sm;u trsm;qEjzifh bPf\ ud,
k pf m;vS,f

tjzpf cefYtyfjcif; cH&ol?
( 2 ) bPf\'gdkufwmtzGJU Ou|&mxl; aqmif&Gufaeol

odkYr[kwf xdkolu udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf tcGifhtmPm

vTJtyfjcif;cH&ol/
( * ) A[db
k Pf\ qk;H jzwfcsuu
f kd uefu
Y u
G v
f ykd gu yk'rf 104? yk'rf cGJ
(c) ESifh (*) wdkYt& A[dkbPf\ aMunmcsufudk &&SdonfhaeYrS
14 &uftwGi;f bPf\ ydik &f iS rf sm;u uefu
Y u
G pf m wifEikd o
f nf/

( C ) uefu
Y u
G af ompmudk A[db
k Pfu owfrw
S t
f csed t
f wGi;f vufcH
&&Sjd cif;r&Syd gu ydik &f iS rf sm;u oabmwlno
D nf[k rSw,
f &l rnf/

( i ) A[dkbPfonf owfrSwfonfh 14 &uf twGif; uefYuGufpm
&&Sdygu uefYuGuf wifjycsufudk jyefvnfokH;oyfum rdrd\
trdefYudk twnfjyKjcif;? jyifqifjcif; odkYr[kwf trdefYtm;y,f
zsujf cif;oifah vsmo
f vdk jyKEikd o
f nf/ xdo
k Ykd jyKvyk &f mwGif rdr\
d
qkH;jzwfcsuftwGuf taMumif;jycsuf azmfjy&rnf/

( p ) A[db
k Pf\ qk;H jzwfcsuu
f kd bPf\ydik &f iS rf sm;\ ud,
k pf m;vS,x
f H
csufcsif; ay;ydkY&rnf/

( q ) A[dkbPf\ ta&;,lrItm;vkH;onf A[dkbPfu y,fzsuf
jcif;rjyKorQ w&m;0if twnfjzpfap&rnf/

( Z ) A[db
k Pfu xkwjf yefaom twnfjyKjcif;? jyifqifjcif;? y,fzsuf
jcif; qk;H jzwfcsuf trdepYf monf tNy;D tjywf twnfjzpfap&rnf/
rwnfaiG&if;avQmYcsjcif;ESifh tpk&S,f,mrsm; y,fzsufjcif;
106/ ( u ) bPf\ xnfh0ifNyD;rwnfaiG&if; qkH;IH;jcif;jzpfap? &&efydkifcGifh
rsm;jzifh rwifjyEdik v
f Qijf zpfap trsm;jynfoo
l &d EdS ikd &f ef xkwjf yef
aMunmNy;D oufqikd &f mwdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;
vTwfawmfwGif avQmufxm;NyD; xdkrSwpfqifh bPf\ tqdkyg
rwnfaiG&if;qkH;IH;rI odYrk [kwf &&efydkifcGifhrsm;jzifh rwifjyEdkifrI
wdu
Yk kd y,fzsujf cif;jyKNy;D rwnfaiG&if;udk avQmcY sjcif; jyKEikd o
f nf/

( c ) bPf\ &&efydkifcGifhrsm; odkYr[kwf ay;&efwm0efrsm;udk yk'fr
104? yk'frcGJ(*)? yk'frcGJi,f (1)? yk'frcGJi,fpdwf (cc) ESifh (**)
wdkYt& tjcm;olodkY vTJajymif;xm;NyD;jzpfvQif A[dkbPfonf
trsm;jynfolod&SdEdkif&ef xkwfjyefaMunmNyD;ygu oufqdkif&m
wdik ;f a'oBu;D odrYk [kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfwiG f avQmuf
xm;&rnf/ oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f
w&m;vTwfawmf\ trdefY odkYr[kwf qkH;jzwfcsuft& bPf\
useftpk&S,f,m rwnfaiG&if;udk y,fzsufEdkifonf/

( * ) A[dkbPfu yk'frcGJ (u) t& tpk&S,f,m rwnfaiG&if;udk
avQmYcs&eftrdefYudk xkwfjyefonfhtcgxdkodkYxkwfjyefonfhaeYrS
&ufaygif; 90 twGif; tpk&S,f,m&Sifrsm;u vma&muf
ay;oGif;jcif;rjyKygu A[dkbPfonf tqdkygay;oGif;jcif;rjyK
onfhwefzdk;udk y,fzsufa&;twGuf oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD;
odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmfodkY avQmufxm;Edkifonf/

(C) bPf\ tpk&S,f,mrwnfaiG&if;udk yk'frcGJ (u) t& avQmhcs
jcif; odrYk [kwf yk'rf cGJ (c) t& tpk&,
S ,
f mrsm;udk y,fzsujf cif;jyK
onft
h cg A[db
k Pfonf bPf\ pmwrf;trSwt
f om;rsm;udk
jzpfap? oif;zGUJ rSww
f rf;ESio
hf if;zGUJ pnf;rsO;f wdu
Yk jkd zpfap ajymif;vJ
jyifqifa&;twGuf ukrPDrSwfykHwifkH;odkY avQmufxm;&ef
bPftm; awmif;qdkEdkifonf/
tNyD;tydkiftyfESif;&&Sdonfh &&efydkifcGifhrsm;ESifh ay;&efwm0efrsm;
107/ bPf\ &&efydkifcGifhrsm;ESifh ay;&efwm0efrsm;onf tm;vkH;jzpfap?
tcsdKUt0ufjzpfap tjcm;aomaiGa&;aMu;a&;tzGJUtpnf;odkY yk'fr 104 t&
tyfESHjcif; odkYr[kwf vTJajymif;jcif; jyK&mwGif A[dkbPfonf trsm;jynfol
od&EdS ikd &f ef trdex
Yf w
k jf yefaMunm&rnf/ ,if;trdeo
Yf nf tNy;D tjywf twnf
jzpfap&rnf/
108/ tNy;D tydik t
f yfEiS ;f cGi&hf &So
d o
l nf atmufygtcsurf sm;ESihf udu
k n
f &D rnf
(u) yk'fr 107 t& xkwfjyefaom trdefYESifhoufqdkifonfh bPf\
tNyD;tydkiftyfESif; &&Sdonfh &&efydkifcGifhESifhay;&efwm0efrsm;
udk &,l&mwGif vTaJ jymif;ay;oltzGUJ tpnf;\ aiGtyfEo
HS rl sm;ESihf
NrD&Sifrsm;\ tusdK; odkYr[kwf trsm;jynfoltusdK; jzpfonfudk
cdkifvkHpGm qkH;jzwfEdkifjcif;?

( c ) vTJajymif;vufcHonfh tzGJUtpnf;onf bPfvkyfief;rsm;udk
qufvufvkyfudkif&mwGif vkyfudkifEdkifpGrf;&nf&Sdjcif;?

( * ) tNyD;tydkif tyfESif;&&Sdonfh &&efydkifcGifhudk tokH;jyKjcif;ESifh
vuf&Sday;&ef wm0efudk ajz&Sif;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; vTJajymif;
vufcHonfhtzGJUtpnf;u A[dkbPfu csrSwfaom pnf;urf;
csufrsm;udk vdkufemrnfjzpfaMumif; oabmwlnDjcif;/
tNyD;tydkif tyfESif;onfh trdefY\ tusdK;oufa&mufjcif;
109/ (u) yk'fr 107 t& xkwfjyefaom tNyD;tydkif tyfESif;&&Sdonfh
trdew
Yf iG f oufqikd &f m aeY&ufrS pwiftusKd ;oufa&muf&mwGi-f
( 1 ) tNy;D tydik f tyfEiS ;f &&So
d nfh &&efyikd cf iG o
hf Ykd ajymif;vJay;

aom tcGit
hf a&; tm;vk;H ESihf tNy;D tydik t
f yfEiS ;f &&So
d nfh

&&efyikd cf iG rhf sm; &,l&mwGif tNy;D tydik f tyfEiS ;f &&So
d nfh

&&efydkifcGifh&&Sdjcif;onf NyD;ajrmufjcif;r&Sdapumrl vTJ

ajymif; vufcHaom tzGJUtpnf;u &&SdNyD;jzpfonf[k

rSwf,l&rnf/
( 2 ) tNyD;tydkif tyfESif;&&Sdonfh &&efydkifcGifhrsm; odkYr[kwf

ay;&ef wm0efrsm;udk oufqikd &f mw&m;0ifrw
S yf w
Hk ifpm

tkyt
f oD;oD;wGif a&;oGi;f csurf sm;tm;vk;H udk vTaJ jymif;

vufc&H &Sad om tzGUJ tpnf;\ trnfoaYkd jymif; tpm;

xd;k Ny;D jzpfap&rnf/ odaYk omf xdo
k t
Ykd rnfajymif;jcif;r&Sd

apumrl tNy;D tydik f tyfEiS ;f &&So
d nfh trdet
Yf & &&efyikd f

cGirhf sm; odrYk [kwf ay;&efwm0efrsm;udk vTaJ jymif; vufcH

&&Sad om tzGUJ tpnf;odYk tusKd ;oufa&mufNy;D cHpm;ydik cf iG hf

rsm; &&Sdap&rnf/
( 3 ) A[db
k Pfu Oya't&odrYk [kwf jrefrmEdik if u
H rk P
rD sm;

tufOya'ESihf txl;ukrP
t
D ufOya'wdt
Yk & xkwjf yef

aom trdeyYf g pnf;urf;csurf sm;udk vTaJ jymif; vufc&H &Sd

aom tzGUJ tpnf;u vdu
k ef m&rnf/ xdt
k zGUJ tpnf;onf

xdo
k v
Ykd u
kd ef mrnfh taMumif; pmjzifh oabmwlncD suaf y;

&rnf/
pmrsufESm (17) odkY
pmrsufESm 16 rS
( 4 ) vTaJ jymif; vufcaH om tzGUJ tpnf;tm; xkwaf y;xm;aom

vdik pf ifukd &&efyikd cf iG hf tNy;D tydik f tyfEiS ;f onfh trdeEYf iS hf

tnD xdt
k zGUJ tpnf;udt
k yfEiS ;f onfh cHpm;cGirhf sm; tusKd ;

oufa&mufrI &Sdap&ef vdktyfovdk jyKjyif&rnf/
( 5 ) vTaJ jymif;ay;aom tzGUJ tpnf;u &&efyikd cf iG Ehf iS hf ay;&ef

wm0ef tm;vk;H udk vTaJ jymif;vufc&H &Sad om tzGUJ tpnf;

odYk vTaJ jymif; tyfEiS ;f Ny;D vQif A[db
k Pfonf vTaJ jymif;ay;

aom tzGJUtpnf;\ vdkifpifudk y,fzsuf&rnf/

( c ) yk'rf 107 t& xkwq
f ifah om &&efyikd cf iG t
hf yfEiS ;f onfh trdew
Yf iG f
A[db
k Pfu tjcm;enf;jzifh oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sv
d Qif ouf
qdkif&maeY&ufrSp atmufygwdkYtusdK;oufa&mufap&rnf ( 1 ) vTaJ jymif;vufco
H nfh tzGUJ tpnf;odYk tyfEiS ;f vTt
J yfonfh

&&ef ydik cf iG rhf sm;? ay;&efwm0efrsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f y#dnmOf

rsm;? pmcsKyrf sm;? tmrcHpmcsKyrf sm;? oabmwlncD surf sm;?

udk,fpm;vS,fvTJpmrsm;? w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f vTJtyf

cGifhrsm;ESifh tjcm;pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;onf vTJajymif;

ay;aom tzGUJ tpnf;odYk oabmwl cGijhf yKaomaeY&ufrpS

vTJajymif;tyfESHNyD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/
( 2 ) vTJajymif;vufcH&&Sdaom tzGJUtpnf;odkY tyfESif;

&&Sdaom &&efydkifcGifhrsm; odkYr[kwf ay;&efwm0efrsm;

ESiphf yfvsO;f xdo
k t
Ykd yfEiS ;f jcif;rjyKru
D &Scd ahJ om ta&;

,laqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifh pGJqdkcsufrsm;rSm vTJajymif;

vufc&H &Sad om tzGUJ tpnf;u pGq
J akd om odrYk [kwf if;

tzGUJ tpnf;tay: pGq
J akd om ta&;,lrrI sm; ESiphf q
JG ckd suf

rsm;jzpfonf[k rSw,
f
l tusKd ;oufa&mufrI &Sad p&rnf/

( * ) yk'frtvdkYiSm ( 1 ) oufqdkif&maeY qdkonfrSm trsm;jynfolod&SdEdkif&ef

xkwfjyefaMunmaom ydkifqdkifcGifh tNyD;tydkif tyfESif;

onfhtrdefY xkwfjyefonfhaeYudk qdkonf/
( 2 ) w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifjcif;rsm; qdkonfrSm EdkifiHawmf\

Oya't& wnfaxmifonfh rSwyf w
Hk ifXmewGif vly*k Kd vf

ESifh EdkifiHawmfwGif Oya't& zGJUpnf;onfh tzGJUtpnf;

rsm;\ a&TUajymif;Edik af om odrYk [kwf ra&TUrajymif;Edik af om

ypn;f twGuf &ydik cf iG rhf w
S w
f rf;rsm;t& tusKd ;cHpm;rIrsm;?

ydik q
f ikd rf rI sm;? vTaJ jymif;jcif;rsm; rSwyf w
Hk ifjcif;udk qdo
k nf/
tcGefESifhtcrsm;
110/ Oya'tcef;ygjy|mef;csuft& &&efydkifcGifhrsm; odkYr[kwf ay;&ef
wm0efvTJajymif;rI wpf&yf&yfESifhpyfvsOf; tcGefESifhtcuif;vGwfcGifh&&Sd&ef
0efBuD;XmeodkY avQmufxm;Edkifonf/
bPfvkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifhtm;&yfqdkif;xm;jcif;
111/ (u) tcef;ygvkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;tjyif A[db
k Pfonf bPf\ tusKd ;
twGufjzpfap? aiGtyfESHolrsm;\ tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifhpkaqmif;aiG
rsm;udk umuG,f&efjzpfap? aiGaMu; pepfwnfNidrf&efjzpfap
vdt
k yfonf[k xifjrifvQif trsm;jynfoo
l &d EdS ikd &f ef atmufyg
wdkYudk xkwfjyefaMunm&rnf ( 1 ) trdefYwGif bPf\ bPfvkyfief;tm;vkH; odkYr[kwf

tcsdKUt0ufudk vkyfudkifcGifh wm;jrpfydwfyifjcif;?
( 2 ) bPftm; bPfvkyfief;ESifhqufET,faom vkyfief;

wm0efrsm;tm;vk;H odrYk [kwf tpdwt
f ydik ;f udk aqmif&u
G f

jcif;udk wm;jrpfydwfyifjcif;?
( 3 ) yk'frcGJi,f (1) odkYr[kwf yk'frcGJi,f (2) t& wm;jrpf

xm;aom umvtwGuf tusdK;oufa&mufrI&Sdap&ef

xdw
k m;jrpfonfu
h mvtwGi;f Oya't& xkwaf y;onfh

bPf\ vdkifpiftm; &yfqdkif;xm;jcif;?
( 4 ) txufygyk'frcGJrsm;yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk tusdK;ouf

a&mufap&eftvdiYk mS bPf\ ydik q
f ikd yf pn;f rsm;? pmtkyf

rsm;ESihf pmwrf;trSwt
f om;rsm;udk A[db
k Pfu xde;f csKyf

uGyu
f jJ cif; odrYk [kwf xde;f odr;f jcif;tygt0if ra&SmifvJT

Edik af om tusKd ;oufa&mufrrI sm;? aemufqufwJG udpr sm;

twGuf owfrSwfjcif;/

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jyifqifjcif;? ajymif;vJjcif;? tpm;xdk;jcif; jyKEdkifonf/ xdkodkY
vufawGUaqmif&Guf&ef rjzpfEdkifvQif odkYr[kwf w&m;rQwrI
r&Sv
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( * ) A[db
k Pfonf yk'rf cGJ (u) t& xkwq
f ifo
h nfh trdeEYf iS hf yk'rf cGJ
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xdkYjyif A[dkbPfonf vdktyfonf[k xifjrifvQif tqdkyg
trdefYwGif vdktyfaom TefMum;csuf odkYr[kwf qufET,faom
aemufqufwGJ oabmobm0&Sdonfrsm;udk xnfhoGif;xkwf
jyefEdkifonf/
tcef; (16)
bPfr[kwfaom aiGa&;aMu;a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhZ,m;0iftzGJUtpnf;rsm;
jyefvnfxlaxmifjcif;
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tpnf;rsm;udk vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD jyefvnfxlaxmifEdkifonf/
tcef; (17)
bPfrsm;tm;pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;jcif;?bPftm;vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;rS
qEtavsmuf &yfpJjcif;ESifh pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;jcif;
twGuf BudKwiftwnfjyKcsuf
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bPfwpfc?k vuf&dS pm&if;&Si;f vif; zsuo
f rd ;f rnfh bPfwpfct
k m;
qEtavsmuf&yfpjJ cif;ESihf pm&if;&Si;f vif; zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;twGuf
rnfolrQ oufqdkif&mwdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fw&m;

vTwfawmfodkY avQmufxm;cGifh r&Sdap&/

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twnfjyKcsuftm; A[dkbPfu cGifhrjyK& ( 1 ) pm&if;&Si;f vif; zsuo
f rd ;f rnfh bPfu a<u;NrrD sm;tm;vk;H udk

jyefvnf ay;qyfEikd pf rG ;f &SNd y;D aiGtyfEo
HS rl sm;ESihf Nr&D iS rf sm;odYk

aESmifhaES;rIr&SdbJ jyefvnfay;qyfEdkifjcif;?
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ydkif aiGa&;aMu;a&; tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktm; &yfpJjcif; odkYr[kwf
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csKyo
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pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;jcif;/
qEtavsmufzsuo
f rd ;f jcif;ESihf pm&if;&Si;f vif;zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;twGuf pnf;urf;
csufrsm;
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A[dkbPfrS cGifhrjyKao;rD tqdkygqEtavsmufvkyfief;&yfpJ
rnfh pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfh bPfonf atmufygwdkYudk
NyD;pD;atmif aqmif&Guf&rnf ( 1 ) bPfwGif tyfESHxm;onfhaiGrsm;udk aiGtyfESHolrsm;odkY

jyefvnfxkwfay;NyD; jzpf&rnf/
( 2 ) Oya't& ay:aygufonfh aiGa&;aMu;a&;ay;&ef

wm0efrsm;ESihf aqmif&u
G &f rnfh wm0ef0w&m;rsm; tm;vk;H

udk jyefvnfay;qyfNy;D jzpfaMumif;ESihf ,if;\ ,krH w
S t
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jcif;qdik &f m vkyyf ikd cf iG t
hf & if;xHwiG &f o
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rnfh bPfonf ( 1 ) aqmif&GufaeqJ vkyfief;tm;vkH;tm; zsufodrf;NyD; jzpf&

rnf/
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&Sdaprnfh vdktyfonfh tcGifhtmPmudkomvQif usifhokH;

&rnf/

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&&Sad tmif aqmif&u
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zsufodrf;jcif; pDrHcsuftygt0if tjcm;aom owif;tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk awmif;qdkEdkifonf/

( C ) A[dkbPfonf yk'frcGJ (u) ygvdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;
NyD;jzpfaMumif; aocsmrI &Sdap&eftwGuf cGifhjyKcsuf&&Sdatmif
aqmif&Gufaeaom vlyk*dKvfESifh pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;rnfh
bPfwdkYxHodkY TefMum;csufxkwfjyefEdkifonf/

( i ) pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfhbPfwpfckonf yk'fr 113 ESifh
yk'rf yg vdt
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h nf;Edik v
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k Pfonf
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115/ ( u ) pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfh bPfonf zsufodrf;jcif; odkYr[kwf
rdrdqEtavsmuf pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;jcif;wdkYtwGuf
atmufygtwdkif; taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydkY&rnf ( 1 ) A[dkbPfrS yk'fr 113 t& twnfjyKcsuf vufcH&&SdNyD;

14 &uftwGif; ukrPDrSwfykHwift&m&SdxHodkY ay;ydkY&ef?
( 2 ) aiGtyfESHolrsm;tm;vkH;ESifh tjcm;NrD&Sifrsm;tjyif tjcm;

enf;tm;jzifh bPfwiG f ,krH w
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hf jcm;

ypn;f rsm;udk jyefvnfvufc&H ,l&rnfh olrsm;? vkNH cKH rt
I &

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aiGrsm;tm; tjrefqkH; jyefqyfEdkifa&; taMumif;Mum;pm

ay;ydkY&ef?
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l &d EdS ikd &f ef owif;pmwGif

wpfBudrf xkwfjyef aMunm&rnf/
( 5 ) bPfvkyfief; t"duae&mESifh tjcm;kH;rsm;&Sd trsm;jrif

omonfh ae&mwGif aMunmxm;&ef?

( c ) yk'frcGJ (u) wGif &nfTef;onfh taMumif;Mum;pmwGifyg&Sd&rnfh
owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk A[dkbPfu owfrSwfay;&rnf/

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&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfh bPfu yk'frcGJ (u)? yk'frcGJi,f (2) t&
yk*dKvfwpfOD;OD;xH taMumif;Mum;pm ay;ydkYjcif;rS uif;vGwf
cGifhjyKEdkifonf ( 1 ) xdkodkY jyKvkyf&ef vufawGUrusaMumif;?
( 2 ) xdyk *k Kd vo
f nf zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;ESihf pm&if;&Si;f vif; zsuo
f rd ;f

jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; tjcm;aomenf;jzifh vkHavmufonfh

owday;pm &&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;/
NrD&Sifrsm;\tcGifhta&;rsm;
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odrf;jcif;tm; pwif&ef twnfjyKcsufonf pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsuf
odrf;rnfh bPfwpfck\ aiGtyfESHol odkYr[kwf tjcm;aom

Nr&D iS o
f Ykd ay;acs&rnfh awmif;cHrrI sm;tm;vk;H tm; awmif;cHciG rhf sm;
odkYr[kwf bPfwGif xdef;odrf;xm;onfh aiG odkYr[kwf tjcm;
ypn;f ydik &f iS \
f vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;tm; xdcu
kd ef pfemapjcif; r&Sad p&/

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pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;rnfh bPfu xdef;odrf;xm;onfh aiG
odrYk [kwf tjcm;ypn;f rsm;tm; A[db
k Pfu owfrw
S af y;onfh
tjrifq
h ;Hk umvtwGi;f ydik q
f ikd cf iG &hf o
dS l ydik &f iS x
f H jyefvnf ay;&
rnf/
vdkifpiftm; zsufodrf;jcif;ESifh &&efydkifcGifhrsm;tm; cGJa0jcif;
117/ (u) zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;ESihf pm&if;&Si;f vif;zsuo
f rd ;f jcif; Ny;D pD;ygu tqdyk g
pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;rnfh bPfonf pm&if;ppfaq;NyD;
&Sif;wrf;wpfckESifh jyifypm&if;ppf\ xifjrifcsufyg0ifaom
twnfjyKNy;D bPfuvufco
H nfh pm&if;&Si;f vif; zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;
tpD&ifcHpm wpfapmifudk jyifqif A[dkbPfodkY wifjy&rnf/

( c ) yk'rf cGJ (u) t& wifjyxm;onfh pm&if;ppf xifjrif,q
l csuw
f iG f
atmufygwdkY yg0if&rnf -
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f efpmG a&;qGjJ yKpx
k m;aMumif;?
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f rd ;f jcif; odrYk [kwf pm&if;&Si;f vif; zsuo
f rd ;f jcif;

tpD&ifcHpmonf pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfh bPf\

pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;jcif;udk jynfhpkHrQw oifhwifh

avsmufywfpGm azmfjyxm;aMumif;?
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f rd ;f rnfh

bPfxrH S owif;tcsut
f vuf odrYk [kwf &Si;f vif;csuf

awmif;cH&mwGif vufcH&&Sdonfh owif;tcsuftvuf

odrYk [kwf &Si;f vif;csurf sm;onf wdusreS u
f efpmG azmfjy

xm;aMumif;?
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odrf;&mwGif A[dkbPf\ TefMum;csufrsm;udk vdkufem

aqmif&Gufxm;aMumif;/

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&nfeT ;f xm;onfh twdik ;f if;\ jznfq
h nf;aqmif&u
G af y;&rnfh
wm0efrsm;tm;vkH;udk yk'frcGJ (u) t& wifjy&rnfh taxmuf
txm;rsm;tay: tajccHxm;onf[k A[dkbPfu,lqvQif ( 1 ) A[dkbPfonf pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfhbPf\

vdik pf iftm; zsuo
f rd ;f Oya' yk'rf 115 \ jy|mef;

csurf sm;ESit
hf nD zsuo
f rd ;f rItm; taMumif;Mum; &rnf/
( 2 ) bPfonf &&efydkifcGifhtrSef&Sdaom ydkif&Sifrsm;tm;

if;wd\
Yk &&efyikd cf iG rhf sm;udk if;wdYk &&S&d rnfh tcsKd ;twdik ;f
cGJa0ay;&rnf/

(C) pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;rnfh bPfonf atmufazmfjyyg
udp&yfrsm; raqmif&GufrD yk'frcGJ (*)? yk'frcGJi,f(2) t& cGJa0
rIrsm;udkrjyKvkyf& ( 1 ) w&m;kH;uqkH;jzwfowfrSwfcsuft& ay;acs&rnfh

odkYr[kwf jyefvnfay;&rnfh aiGrsm; odkYr[kwf tjcm;

ypnf;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; tjiif;yGm;aeonfh awmif;cHrI

rsm;udk jznfq
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bPfodkY vTJajymif;ay;ydkYjcif;?
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aiGrsm;awmif;cHjcif; rjyK&ao;onfh yk*dKvfrsm;tm;

ay;&ef&Sdonfh &efykHaiGrsm;udkay;&ef A[dkbPfodkY vTJ

ajymif;ay;ydkYjcif;?
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pm&if;&Sif;vif; zsufodrf;rnfh bPfu xdef;odrf;xm;

onfah iGrsm;ESihf tjcm;ypn;f rsm;udk yk'rf cGJ (*)? yk'rf cGiJ ,f

(2) t& tqdkygyk*dKvfrsm;odkY cGJa0EdkifrIr&Sdjcif;/

( i ) qEtavsmuf pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;&mwGif bPf\ &&ef
ydkifcGifhrsm;rS ukefusp&dwf? awmif;cHaiGESifh tokH;p&dwftm;vkH;
OD;pm;ay; ay;acs&rnf/

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tpD&ifcHpmESifh pm&if;ppfxm;onfh pm&if;&Sif;wrf;rsm;twGuf
twnfjyKaMumif; owday;pmwpfct
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odr;f rnfh bPfxrH S vufc&H &Sad omtcg pm&if;&Si;f vif;zsuo
f rd ;f
rnfh bPfonf ,if;owday;pmtm; trsm;jynfolod&SdEdkif&ef
xkwfjyefaMunm&rnf/

( q ) yk'rf cGJ (p) t& xdu
k o
hJ Ykd twnfjyK owday;pmtm; xkwjf yefjcif;
ESifhywfouf ukrPDrsm;\ rSwfykHwift&m&SdxHwGif ukrPD
trnftm; pm&if;rS y,fzsuf&rnf/

( Z ) yk'rf cGJ (p) t& owday;pm xkwjf yefonft
h csed rf pS bPfonf
w&m;0ifzsufodrf;NyD; jzpf&rnf/

( ps ) yk'frcGJ (q) t& bPfwpfcktm; zsufodrf;jcif;onf bPf\
ydik &f iS ?f 'gdu
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tusdK;oufa&mufrI &Sdap&rnf/
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wpfckcktm; rjzpfrae pm&if;&Sif;vif;zsufodrf;&ef aqmif&Guf&rnf
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jyifOD;vGif azazmf0g&D 1
jyifO;D vGif trsK;d om;uefawmfBu;D O,smOf wmaygif
ay: usef;rma&;avhusifhcef;ypnf;rsm;udk wyfqif
ay;xm;ojzifh eHeufydkif;tcsdefrsm;wGif vma&muf
avhusifhcef;vkyfaom jynfolrsm;twGuf tqifajy
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
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tqifajyvmjcif; jzpfonf/
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ponfah e&mrsm;odYk oGm;a&muf vrf;avQmufjcif;ESihf
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charge + 3.0 10-9 C from infinity to P.
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