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  • Basics of Machine Learning Part 1

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    This document provides an overview of machine learning, including: - Machine learning involves systems that improve with experience similar to human learning. It studies algorithms and systems that gain knowledge from data. - Learning requires patterns in data that cannot be described mathematically and availability of training data. - Types of learning include supervised learning (labeled input/output data), unsupervised learning (unlabeled input data), and reinforcement learning (input, output, reward feedback).

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    This document provides an overview of machine learning, including: - Machine learning involves systems that improve with experience similar to human learning. It studies algorithms and systems that gain knowledge from data. - Learning requires patterns in data that cannot be described mathematically and availability of training data. - Types of learning include supervised learning (labeled input/output data), unsupervised learning (unlabeled input data), and reinforcement learning (input, output, reward feedback).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views10 pages

    Basics of Machine Learning Part 1

    Uploaded by

    vikram
    This document provides an overview of machine learning, including: - Machine learning involves systems that improve with experience similar to human learning. It studies algorithms and systems that gain knowledge from data. - Learning requires patterns in data that cannot be described mathematically and availability of training data. - Types of learning include supervised learning (labeled input/output data), unsupervised learning (unlabeled input data), and reinforcement learning (input, output, reward feedback).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    BasicsofMachineLearning

    Seshan Srirangarajan
    Dept.ofElectricalEngineering
    IITDelhi

    Outline

    Machinelearningandthelearningproblem
    Prerequisitesforlearning
    Everydayexamplesoflearning
    Componentsofmachinelearning
    Typesoflearning
    Somemoreexamples

    MachineLearning
    Systematicstudyofalgorithmsandsystems
    thatimprovetheirknowledgeorperformance
    withexperience
    Verysimilartohumanlearning

    Prerequisitesforlearning
    Patternmustexist
    Patterncannotbedescribedmathematically
    Availabilityofdata

    ExamplesofLearning
    Everydayexamples
    Spamfilterinemailapplications
    Recommendationsorsuggestionsofferedon
    onlineshoppingwebsites
    Loanapprovalbybanks
    Insuranceriskevaluation

    ComponentsofLearning

    Inputdata(x)
    Outputortarget(y)
    Targetfunctionormapping:{f:X>Y}
    Data:(xi,yi)fori =1toN
    Model:g:X>Y(gtriestoapproximatef)
    Inlearningproblems,targetfunctionfis
    alwaysunknown

    Unknowntargetfunction
    f:X>Y

    Trainingdata
    (xi,yi),i =1toN

    Learning
    Algorithm
    SetofModels
    Learningmodel

    FinalModel
    gf

    Learningtoaddressatask
    Task

    Domain
    objects

    Features

    Data

    Trainingdata

    Learningproblem

    Model(g)

    Learning
    Algorithm

    Output

    TypesofLearning
    Supervisedlearning
    Inputdataislabelled:(Input,Targetoutput)

    Unsupervisedlearning
    Inputdataisunlabelled:(Input,??)

    Semisupervisedlearning
    Reinforcementlearning
    (Input,someoutput,rewardforthisoutput)

    Examples
    Whattypeoflearningisbestsuitedforthe
    followingscenarios
    Coinclassificationsystemwithcoinspecification
    dataobtainedfromtheMint
    Coinclassificationsystemwithalargesetof
    labelled coins
    Acomputerdevelopingstrategytoplaychessby
    playingrepeatedlyandadjustingitsstrategyby
    penalising movesthatleadtolosing

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