PRESENTATION

ON
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
Presented By:- Jashandeep Singh
Roll no : 1237186
Te c h ( E . E )

B .

INTRODUCTION OF TRANSFORMER

A Transformer is a static device which transfers ac

electrical power from one circuit to the other at the
same frequency but the voltage level is changed .

PARTS OF TRANSFORMER

Main tank
Primary winding
Secondary winding
Buchholz relay
Oil level indicator
Breather
Radiator
L T & HT bushes
Tap changer
Air release plug

PROCESS FLOW CHART

WINDING SECTION

CORE SECTION

Core providing path for

flux and
is magnetizing to reduce
eddy
current losses from
transformer.

PLACEMENT OF LV WINDING
The core is
covered with
cotton and this
coil winding in
the core limb.
They are fitted
tightly in all
three limb using
pressed board.

PLACEMENT OF HV WINDING
This coil is placed on
LV winding as second
layer of core.
-LV coil then after HV
coil.
- the gap b/w the LV
and HV coil is filled
with runner of
pressed board using
cotton.

TRANSFORMER TANK

FUNCTION OF TRANSFORMER OIL

Transformers are designed for a maximum
temp. rise of 40-50oC of oil and winding. Oil
is tested for resistivity, dielectric and acidic
characteristics.
The transformer is immersed in oil which acts
as an insulator as well as a coolant .

CONNECTIONS

STAR STAR
DELTA DELTA
STAR DELTA
DELTA STAR

Relations :In Star

IL = Iph & VL= 3 Vph
In Delta

VL = Vph

&

IL = 3Iph

TESTING OF TRANSFORMER

All transformers are tested for Routine test

Routine tests :Measurement of winding resistance .
Measurement of voltage / turn ratio.
Short- circuit test
Open - circuit test
Measurement of Insulation resistance .
Ratio test between three phases .

LOSSES IN TRANSFORMER
LOSSES :-

1. COPPER LOSS ( variable

loss )
2. IRON LOSS
a) Hysteresis loss
b) Eddy current loss
Magneto striation :- Types of losses in a
transformer . i.e. , Humming noise of
transformer.

FAULTS IN TRANSFORMER

Temperature rise in winding .

Temperature rise in oil.
Overload
Insulation failure in oil.
Short circuit
Failure of Tap- changing
Open circuit
Over heating etc.

PROTECTION OF TRANSFORMERS

Oil Temperature Indicators.

Winding Temperature indicators.
Buchholz Relay.
Oil level Gauge.
Explosion Vent.

APPLICATION AREAS

Cement Plant
High Rise Buildings
Cold Storages
Tea Estate
Tube Mills
Flour Mills

Nursing Home
Engineering Units
Rubber Industries
Food Processing Units
Textile Mills
Paper Mills

TRANSFORMER READY FOR

DISPATCH

THANK YOU !