G=p 1 Laws of Reflection (2) The incident ray, the reflected ray andthe normal at the pot of inidence alli inthe same plane. (0) The ange of incidence is equal tothe angle of seflection. 22 Image formed is virtual, same size a object, object distance = image distance, and laterally inverted 23 Real inverted, same size asthe object. 4@ Object Image (0) Real inverted and large. (a) Areal image can be displayed on a srcen whereas a ‘ital iemage eanect. () () Conver miror Pane v nim [Ls 1 2<10ms! 2 we 3 067m 4 refraction '5 velocities; refracted 6 31x 10%m 7 Sini Sinr Refractive index 06428 0.4226 1.921 05736 0.3746 1531 05000 0.3090 1.618 1 Light must be refracted from a denser medium to a less dense medium. ‘The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle. 2 critical angle; less 3 Angle C 3 0s 6 418" 1 (@) Real, inverted, magnified (b) Atinfnity os 2 (a) To focus the light reflected from the concave mirror so that they emerge parallel after passing the condenser lens. (b) Inverted, real, magnified (©) So that the image formed on the screen is upright. 3 (@) Virtual, inverted, magnified (b) 25cm 4 (a) Virtual, upright, magnified (b) (10cm Gi) ~2 (negative means virtual)