BLOOD

By:
GUNAWAN RAHMIL
ENGKA RUKMANA
DIAN FIRDIANI
Muh. Ghazali
NURUL FAHRIAH
INDAH ARNAELIS

The Blood
The blood is a liquid
that flows in vessels.
55% of blood
volume is Plasma.
45% of blood
volume is blood
cells.

The Function of Blood

Transportation (nutrition, excretion,
water and electrolytes)
Regulate the fluid balance between blood
with tissue fluid.
As the body's defense
Regulation of body PH.
Regulation of body temperature.

Components of Blood
Plasma 55%
- Water
- Protein
- Mineral salt
- Other substances
solvent
Blood cells 45%

Plasma
Plasma is a clear, slightly yellowish water
solution containing several hundred different
substances, such as:
Food materials, nutrients such as glucose, fats,
proteins.
Antibodies, vitamins and hormones.
CO2 and other waste materials from the tissues
Various minerals and salts.

Blood cells
Red blood cells
Immune cells
Blood platelets

Immune
cell

Red blood
cell

Platelet

Red blood cells

The number of erythrocytes in human blood
ranged from 4.5 to 5.5 million/ mm3.
Biconcave, have no nucleus.
Consists of plasma membrane and stroma.
Stroma has a sponge-like structure and
includes hemoglobin (Hb).
Hemoglobin or blood pigment is a protein
compound of iron-containing element which
serves to bind oxygen.

Immune cells
The number of immune cell in adults ranges
8000/ mm3.
The immune cells are general purpose antibodies
because they swallow any type of bug.
Normally in the blood there are five types of
immune cells, namely neutrophils, eosinophils,
basophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes.
Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils called
granular white blood cells because there are many
granules in their cytoplasm.

Immune cells
While the other is commonly called white
blood cells agranuler.
White blood cells have the ability to perform
diapedesis, amoeboid motion, chemotaxis,
and most capable of phagocytosis.

Platelets
The number of platelets of blood in the body
of an adult approximately 250.000/mm3.
Platelets are small (diameter 2-4 microns),
have no nucleus and less regular shape.
Platelets role in blood clotting. When an injury
occurs to a blood vessel wall, the platelets
become activated and grow sticky arms.

Mechanism blood clotting

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