Human papilloma virus infection is a sexually trasmitted virus Two types of HPV are known to have the highest risk of causing cervix cancer:
HPV 16 type- which accounts for around 50-55% of all cases
HPV 18 type- which accounts for around 15-20% of all cases
Futher 11 type of HPV also have a higher chance of causing cervix cancer
2. Many sexual partners, becoming sexually active early
3. Cigarette smoking 4. HIV infection and having a weakened immune system Ex: taking drugs after an organ transplant or having a disease such as AIDS 5. Using birth control pills for a long time 6. Giving birth at a very young age/many children 7. Genetic factors 8. Several pregnancies 9. DES(diethylstilboestrol) is a hormonal drug that was prescribed up until the early 70's to prevent miscarriage