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Projective tests
Zoltan Kovary PhD
ELTE PPK
Department of Clinical Psychology and Addictology
2015/16 Autumn Semester
Objective tests
Simple scales
Beck Depression
Inventory (BDI)
Spielbergers StateTraits Anxiety Inventory
(STAI)
More complex inventories
Minnesota Multiphase
Personality Inventory
(MMPI)
Young Schema
Questionnaire (YSQ)
Projective tests
Associative
Rorschach
Based on Choice
Completion
Constructive
Szondi test
Expressive
Projective Drawings
The development of
projective methods
Leonardo da Vinci
E. Kraepelin
Using pictures
W. Stern
Binet, 1886
H. Rorschach, 1921
Associative
Based on Choice
Constructive
Szondi test
Completion
Expressive
Projective Drawings
Indirect methods
Word association
method in the turn of
19th-20th century
C.G. Jung: 1904-05
Psychoanalysis
100 words as stimuli reactions
Theory of complexes
PFT
Picture Frustration Test
Theoretical background
Frustration
Agression
Primary
Secondary
Dollard & Miller
The possible directions of
aggressive response
Tolerance of frustration
Reactions to frustration I.
The direction of agressive reactions
Patognomic features
Instintcs
Attitudes of identification
Psychopathological aspects
Modes of defence
Mental disorders
Libidinal types by Freud
Obstacle-Dominance
Ego-Defence
Need-Persistence
24 drawings about
frustrating situations
Ego-blocking
Superego-blocking
1,3,4,6,8,9,11,12,13,14,
15,18,20,23,24
2,5,7,10,16,17,19,21
Instructions
Documentation
E-D
N-P
Extrapunitive
E, (E)
Intrapunitive
I, (I)
Inpunit
Interpretation
1.
GCR index
2.
Reaction type
3.
4.
(E, I, M, etc>60T)
Henry
Murray &
T.A.T.
Christiana Morgan
C.G. Jung
Herman Melville
The themes
The basic units of psychological processes
The connectivity of special needs and
special presses into uniqe themes
Press
Press
Press
Need
Need
Need
THEME
1935-1943
Murray and Christiana Morgan
Needs, motives, wishes
Anxiety
Defences
Compromise formation
Dreams
TAT stories
Instruction
First session
Second session
Active encouragement
Post test
PROJECTION
ELABORATION IN
FANTASY
IDENTIFICATION
Basic needs
Special needs
Environmental effects
Solutions
Investment rate
Standards
Wishfulfillment
Compromise
Frustration
Themes
Anxiety
Agression
Sexuality
Attachment
Self-actualization
Gulity feelings
Family
Feminity
Self-esteem
Interpretation
Deeper layers of
personality
Fantasy/inner world
Latent wishes
ttteles megjelens
Indirect manifestations
Manifest behavior
Resistance
The Rorschach-test
Clinical question!!!
Building personal
contact with the
examinee
Taking the test
Circumstances
Process
Post-test
Nomination of the
records
Interpretation
By indicators
Sequential interpretation
On a plate
Qualities
Succession
Between plate
Qualities
Psychological judgement