2

1. - 16.sorularda, cmlede bo
braklan yerlere uygun den szck
ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

5.

Since every object ---- some amount of

thermal radiation, thermal imaging is
ideal for observing a scene in conditions
of extreme darkness..
A) break through

1.

Countries need to utilize the full scope

of appropriate policies to maintain
financial stability in the face of shocks to
avoid abrupt economic ----..

B) build up
C) rely on
D) sort out

A) provisions

E) gives off

B) similarities
C) opportunities

6.

D) fluctuations
E) precautions
2.

Since 1980, women have ---- the majority

of students at colleges and universities.
.
A) took down

There are ---- characteristics of industrial

jobs performed by humans that identify
the work as a potential application for
robots..

B) got off

A) ancient

E) lost in

B) severe

C) brought out
D) made up

7.

C) certain

Asia ---- the worlds largest land mass

and ---- just over half of the worlds
people..

D) excessive
A) has had / held

E) entire

B) is having / was holding

3.

Microeconomics is the part of economics

that ---- on the behaviour of consumers,
business firms, traders, and farmers..

C) was having / had held

A) points

E) has been having / will hold

B) integrates

D) has / holds

8.

C) focuses
D) encounters
E) oversees
4.

Experts believe that sunlight has the

potential to supply 5,000 times ---- much
energy ---- the world currently
consumes..
A) both / and
B) more / than

Use of agricultural machinery ---reduces the amount of human labor

needed for raising crops..

C) not / until
D) either / or

A) costly

E) as / as

B) exactly
C) chiefly
D) substantially

9.

When Chilean separatist force --- and

independent Chile in 1818, the viceroyalty of Peru ---- over Chile for almost
three centuries..

E) seriously
A) declared / had been ruling
B) has declared / was ruling
C) was declaring / has been ruling
D) was declaring / ruled
E) had declared / has ruled

10. Even with the risk of uncertainty,

popular sovereignty ---- a common form
of government, ---- by many of the
worlds countries in various forms..

14. Cattle have an acute sense ---- smell and

can smell something ---- 6 miles away..
A) to / until

A) is remaining / to utilize

B) of / up to

B) has remained / utilizing

C) without / on

C) remains / being utilized

D) from / through

D) may have remained / utilized

E) by / in

E) remained / to be utilized
11. ---- a country has a government in place
under the philosophy of popular
sovereignty, the government may
possibly experience big, sweeping
changes from time to time..

15. In the early 1900s, the concern ---- the

quickening use of coal and oil ---- the
world led some to seek alternative
energy sources for these precious fuels..
A) with / at
B) about / without

A) If
B) In case
C) However

C) of / for
D) over / around
E) in / in

D) Just as
E) Only if
12. It has been long known that obesity
occurs in those ---- life styles are
sedentary or bedridden besides..

16. When forests began to disappear due to

the significant need ---- wood in any
ever-modernizing world, coal was
introduced ---- an alternative..
A) to / at

A) who

B) by / of

B) whose

C) for / as

C) which

D) in / on

D) whom

E) at / from

E) that
13. The concept of international relations
must be quite old, ---- humans have been
establishing governments and
communicating with each other for
thousands of years..
A) or else
B) although
C) unless
D) given that
E) when

17. - 21.sorularda, aadaki parada

numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

21. V.
A) not only
B) either

We must not (I)---- the element of pleasure and

enjoyment which comes from the reading
ofliterature. This is surely itself one of the great
benefits which (II) ---- from being an
educatedperson. But, over and above that, let
us recognize (III) ---- certain other fundamental
skills and capacities aredeveloped (IV) ---- the
reading ofliterature, which are important to us
all as educated people, (V) ---- in our private
pleasures orour personal philosophies, but also
in the day-to-day exercise of ourresponsibilities.

17. I.
A) subside
B) assert
C) interpret
D) witness
E) underestimate
18. II.
A) had come
B) comes
C) would have come
D) came
E) was coming
19. III.
A) so that
B) in case
C) just as
D) that
E) although
20. IV.
A) at
B) in
C) through
D) over
E) to

C) both
D) more
E) as well as

22. - 26.sorularda, aadaki parada

numaralanm yerlere uygun den
szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

26. V.
A) defined
B) has been defined

(I)---- all the politicalideologies of the early

nineteenth century, nationalism is the most
difficultto grasp. Its (II) ---- are elusive.What,
exactly, counted as a nation? Who demanded a
nation, and what did theirdemand mean? In the
early nineteenth century, nationalism was
usually alignedwith liberalism. (III) ---thecentury progressed, (IV) ----, itbecame
increasingly clear that nationalism (V)---- to fit
any doctrine.

22. I.
A) By
B) About
C) From
D) For
E) Of

C) is defined
D) could be defined
E) defines
27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cmleyi
uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi
bulunuz.

27. In general, when credit demand is low, ---. .

A) it is not sensible to take out loans during
deflation
B) following the wrong guideline could have
been catastrophic
C) interest rates measure the cost of credit,
not the price of money
D) interest rates are correspondingly low

23. II.
A) credentials
B) comments

E) precautionary savings were rising at this

time
28. ---- that engineers do not restrict
themselves to technical matters. .

C) premises
D) subsidies
E) amendments
24. III.

A) The engineering curriculum has long

required
B) Many potential leaders were of the opinion
C) The courses involved substantial reading
and writing assignments

A) As

D) The aim was to attract a wider audience

B) Because

E) He acquired a sophisticated knowledge of

scientific and technical matters

C) Even if
D) If
E) Whether
25. IV.
A) furthermore
B) however
C) moreover
D) therefore
E) so

29. Before the 21st century has run its

course, ----..
A) the powers of computers have expanded
vastly due to advanced research
B) countless technologies not envisioned yet
will be available to us
C) a great deal of scientific effort is being
made to find solutions to complex
problems
D) most people in developed countries enjoy
a state of true health throughout their
lives
E) our knowledge of the world around us has
improved to a great extent

30. ---- even though shes still not prepared

to forgive herself. .

34. ----, the cost of petrol is unlikely to fall

dramatically in the near future..

A) The wrong person got blamed

A) Since house prices were falling

B) After all, she committed an error, not a

crime

B) While consumers will be paying much

more for heating

C) Others were also involved in the affair

C) If the budget deficit were to increase

D) A lot of people have forgiven her

D) As global supplies of refined petroleum

are limited

E) She was wrongly accused

31. ---- who will become schizophrenic. .
A) There seems to be a genetic
predisposition
B) A cure is nowhere in sight
C) Neither doctors nor scientists can
accurately predict
D) They confuse the real and the imaginary
E) Treatment of the disorder is improving
32. Engineers removed 70 tonnes of earth
from the base of the Tower of Pisa ----..
A) so the lean was reduced by 45 cm
B) that the Tower's lean was increasing by
1.5 m every year
C) but on one disastrous day it actually
moved 2 mm
D) if it would stand secure for another 200
years
E) while it has been closed to visitors
33. The Earth is thought to be 4.6 billion
years old ----..
A) because rocks dating back to the early
geological ages have been discovered in
some parts of California
B) even though almost half the Earth is still
wilderness
C) so that astronomical observations and
measurements could be made far more
accurately
D) though until recently few geological traces
have been found that date back further
than 3.6billion years
E) since at the beginning it was a lifeless
planet still being bombarded by asteroids
and comets

E) Although there has been an increase in

consumer spending
35. ----, real wages in Mexico today are lower
than they were a decade ago..
A) Though a boom in the Mexican economy
was expected
B) As there had been unprecedented growth
in international trade
C) While 1.3 million agricultural jobs have
evaporated
D) If jobs in other sectors were taken into
account
E) When migration from the rural areas first
began
36. ---, some people regard their local dams
as beautiful..
A) Because dams incontestably destroy
ecosystems
B) Just as a bridge or canal or industrial
building can become a valued part of the
scenery
C) Since many past dam projects would
never have been started in today's more
ecologically aware conditions
D) Even though dams embodied the
American ideal of progress in the past
E) So long as communities have grown up
around the slack water that dams create

37. - 42.sorularda, verilen ngilizce

cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke
cmleyi, Trke cmleye anlamca en
yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz.

37. Katherine Mansfield, zellikle Rus yazar

Chekhovun ksa hikyelerinden
etkilenmi ve onun gibi, konudan ok
evre ve karaktere dayal hikyeler
yazmtr..
A) The Russian writer Chekhovs short stories
depend more on atmosphere and
character than on plot, and this impressed
Katherine Mansfield and influenced the
way she wrote.
B) Katherine Mansfield was a great admirer
of the Russian writer Chekhov, and her
short stories, like his, are centred around
character and atmosphere rather than
action.
C) Like the Russian short-story writer,
Chekhov, Katherine Mansfield wrote short
stories that depend for their effect more
on character and atmosphere than upon
action.
D) Katherine Mansfield greatly admired the
style of Chekhov in his short stories and,
like him, wrote short stories in which
character and atmosphere, not action,
come to the fore.
E) Katherine Mansfield was particularly
impressed by the short stories of the
Russian writer Chekhov, and, like him, she
wrote stories which depend more on
atmosphere and character than on plot.
38. Shakespearein ailesi, idam, 13. yzyl
ortasnda kayda gemi olan
Warwickshirel ekiya William
Saksperee dayanmaktadr..
A) It is to William Sakspere, a Warwickshire
robber in the mid-13th century, whose
hanging is recorded, that Shakespeares
family is related
B) William Sakspere was a mid-13th century
Warwickshire robber whose hanging was
recorded and to whom Shakespeares
family can be traced
C) Shakespeares family can be traced back
to a Warwickshire robber, William
Sakspere, who was hung some time in the
mid-13th century
D) Shakespeares family goes back to the
Warwickshire robber William Sakspere,
whose hanging was recorded in the mid13th century.
E) Shakespeares family has been traced
back to William Sakspere, a Warwickshire
robber, whose hanging in the mid-13th
century was recorded.

39. Bildiimiz gibi, Amerika Birleik

Devletleri anayasasna gre, Kongre
snrsz bir yasama yetkisine sahip
deildir..
A) As far as we know, the Constitution of the
United States of America does not grant to
Congress unlimited powers for legislation.
B) As we know, according to the Constitution
of the United States of America, Congress
does not have unlimited power of
legislation.
C) We know that, according to the
Constitution of the United States of
America, Congress cannot exercise
unlimited power for legislation.
D) As is well known to us all, Congress is
denied by the Constitution of the United
States of America the right to use
unlimited power for legislation.
E) As we all know, Congresss unlimited
power of legislation has been curtailed by
the Constitution of the United States of
America
40. The lungs are particularly prone to
allergic reactions because they are
exposed to large quantities of airborne
antigens, including dusts, pollens, and
chemicals..
A) Akcierler, toz, polen ve kimyasallar dahil
havadan gelen eitli antijenlere fazlasyla
ak olduklar iin alerjik reaksiyonlardan
ok etkilenirler.
B) Toz, polen ve kimyasallar gibi hava ile
gelen pek ok antijene ak olan
akcierler, alerjik reaksiyonlara olduka
yatkndrlar
C) Alerjik reaksiyonlara fazlasyla yatkn olan
akcierler, hava ile tanan toz, polen ve
kimyasallarn da arasnda bulunduu ok
sayda antijene aktrlar.
D) Akcierler alerjik reaksiyonlara zellikle
yatkndr, nk toz, polen ve kimyasallar
dahil hava ile tanan byk miktardaki
antijenlere aktrlar
E) Toz, polen ve kimyasallar gibi hava ile
tanan pek ok antijen, daima bunlara
ak olan akcierlerde alerjik reaksiyonlara
yol aar.

41. Deprived of the moderating effects of

the oceans, much of Central Asia
experiences bitterly cold winters and
boiling hot summers..
A) Orta Asya ounlukla okyanuslarn
yumuatc etkilerinden uzak olduu iin,
burada klar ok souk ve yazlar olduka
scak olur.
B) Orta Asya, okyanuslarn yumuatc
etkilerinden uzak olduu iin, pek ok
blgede klar olduka sert ve yazlar da
son derece scak geer.
C) Orta Asyann pek ok blgesinde klarn
ok sert ve yazlarn ok scak gemesi,
okyanuslarn yumuatc etkilerinin burada
bulunmamasndandr.
D) Okyanuslarn yumuatc etkilerinden
yoksun olan Orta Asyann byk blm,
ok sert souk klar ve son derece scak
yazlar yaar.
E) Orta Asya, okyanuslarn yumuatc
etkilerinden tamamiyle yoksundur ve
dolaysyla bu blgede klar olabildiince
souk, yazlar ise dayanlmaz derecede
scak geer.
42. Despite the rapid industrialization of
countries such as China and India,
climate change is neither any one
countrys fault nor any one countrys
responsibility..
A) in ve Hindistann hzl sanayilemesi
nedeniyle oluan iklim deiiklii,
kesinlikle baka bir lkenin suu veya
sorumluluu deildir
B) in ve Hindistan gibi lkelerin hzl
sanayilemelerine ramen, iklim
deiiklii, ne herhangi tek bir lkenin
hatasdr, ne de herhangi tek bir lkenin
sorumluluudur
C) in ve Hindistan dahil, pek ok lkenin
hzla sanayilemesi sonucu ortaya kan
iklim deiiklii, herhangi bir lkenin suu
olmad gibi, sorumluluu da deildir.
D) Tek bir lkenin suu veya sorumluluu
olmayan iklim deiiklii, in ve Hindistan
dahil, pek ok lkenin hzla sanayilemesi
sonucunda ortaya kmtr.
E) in ve Hindistann yan sra, eitli
lkelerin hzla sanayilemesi, iklim
deiikliine yol am olup, tek bir lke
sulu veya sorumlu deildir.

43. - 46.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

No human dream is more universal than the

longing for a paradise on earth, a place free of
the ravages of time and disease, where the best
in nature flourishes while the worst is forbidden
to enter. By definition, such magical lands cant
be near at hand; they must be remote and
inaccessible destinations to be reached by
pilgrimage or a heroic journey. Ancient Tibetan
Buddhist texts spoke of just such a kingdom,
where wise kings, blessed with long life spans,
await the day when they will take power over
the world, ushering in a golden age of peace and
justice. This mythical kingdom was called
Shambala, and its location was believed to
be a valley in northern India. Said to be enclosed
by a double ring of snow-capped mountains, this
fabled valley of Shambala resembled a
mandala, which is Buddhisms circular
symbol of the unity of all creation. Known only to
a few European enthusiasts of Asia in the 19th
century, the myth of Shambala was popularized
in the 20th century by the famous Russian
mystic, Madame Blavatsky, who claimed she
received telepathic messages from the mystic
valley.

43. According to the passage, ancient

Tibetan Buddhists ----..
A) preferred to live in places which were very
remote and not easily accessible for
common people
B) had a very strong longing for a world in
which Buddhist values and ideas were
shared by all human beings
C) were most gifted writers who idealized life
on earth and, in their writings, encouraged
people to strive for peace and justice
D) often made long pilgrimages and journeys
to the valley of Shambala in India in order
to have a mystical experience
E) believed that a time would come when,
under the rule of wise kings, peace and
justice would prevail in the world

44. It is clear from the passage that the

myth of Shambala ----..
A) was originally introduced by those
Europeans in the 19th century who were
interested in Buddhism and carried out
extensive studies in India
B) began to be so popular in Europe in the
19th century that, with Madame
Blavatsky, it turned into a mystical kind of
religion
C) had obviously been very popular
throughout Asia in the 19th and 20th
centuries before it was discovered by the
Europeans
D) had originally been an Indian myth and
was later adopted by Tibetan Buddhists
into their own culture
E) came to be known widely in Europe only in
the last century, thanks to Madame
Blavatsky
45. The author claims that a great many
people ----..
A) yearn for a distant land of absolute health,
happiness and goodness
B) imagine India as a land of plenty, where
people lead a most prosperous and
peaceful life
C) go on long pilgrimages to very remote
places such as Tibet, where the most
popular religion is Buddhism
D) have a mystical view of life which enables
them to cope with the ravages of time and
disease
E) have a strong desire to make a pilgrimage
to the mythical valley of Shambala in
order to recover from their sorrows and
sufferings
46. As one understands from the passage,
the Russian mystic Madame Blavatsky ---..
A) was clearly one of the few Europeans in
the 19th century who were seriously
concerned with studies related to Asia
B) developed her telepathic skill through her
study of Buddhism and also by making
innumerable journeys to the valley of
Shambala
C) constantly dreamed of a paradise on earth
and made great efforts to make peace and
justice dominant in the world
D) helped to spread interest in the mythical
kingdom of Shambala
E) believed that a study of Tibetan Buddhist
texts was indispensable for the acquisition
and exercise of telepathic skills

47. - 50.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Women seem to be particularly vulnerable to

depressionrnduring their reproductive years:
Rates of the disorder are highest in
femalesrnbetween the ages of 25 and 45. New
data indicate that the incidence ofrndepression
in females rises after giving birth. In 2007
Patricia Dietz reportedrnthat 10.4% of 4, 398
mothers had been depressed in the nine months
followingrnchildbirth compared with 8.7% in the
nine months before pregnancy and
6.9%rnduring pregnancy. More than half of the
women with post natal depression hadrnalso
been depressed during or before pregnancy
suggesting that a previousrnoccurrence of
depression may be the biggest risk factor for
acquiring thernillness postpartum depression.
But the hormonal changes that occur in a
newrnmother's body are also thought to
contribute to postpartum depression.
Duringrnpregnancy, a woman experiences a
surge in blood levels of oestrogen
andrnprogesterone. Then, in the first 48 hours
after childbirth, the amount of theserntwo
hormones falls suddenly, almost back to normal
levels. This chemicalrninstability could
contribute to depression. Of course, hormonal
flux does notrnfully explain postpartum
depression. After all, this biochemical
fluctuationrnoccurs in all new mothers and yet
only a relatively small proportion of
themrnbecome depressed.

47. It is understood fromrnthe passage that

one of the causes of postpartum
depression could be ----..
A) the hormonal changes that are similar to
those in the absence of pregnancy
B) the sudden decrease in the amount of
oestrogen and progesterone following
childbirth
C) the chemical stability in the blood levels
during the first 48 hours after childbirth
D) a biochemical fluctuation taking place
before pregnancy begins
E) that some mothers are not psychologically
ready to care for a baby

48. According to thernstudy by Patricia

Dietz, ----..
A) the level of depression among women was
particularly high in 2007
B) the incidence of depression in females
rises just before giving birth
C) the highest level of depression is seen
during pregnancy
D) the majority of the women had all suffered
from depression
E) women are depressed most in the nine
months following childbirth
49. As pointed out in thernpassage, besides
biological factors, another factor
suggested for the emergencernof
postpartum depression is ----..
A) chemical instability after pregnancy
B) a surge and flux in blood levels
C) a previous experience of depression
D) a 50-fold drop of oestrogen and
progesterone
E) hormonal changes in the mother's body
50. It can be inferredrnfrom the passage
that ----..
A) postpartum depression is seen in women
who give birth to more than one child
B) the most important factor in explaining
postpartum depression is the vulnerability
of women when pregnant
C) Patricia Dietz has failed to determine the
causes of depression despite her
extensive studies
D) pregnant women appear to be more
vulnerable to depression than men whose
wives are pregnant
E) factors other than chemical instability can
also be responsible for postpartum
depression among women in their
reproductive years

51. - 54.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

NASAs Deep Space Network is responsible

fortracking, commanding and receiving data
from spaceprobes throughout the solar system.
Some of thespacecraft are so far away and they
use such smalltransmitters that radio signals
received from them areabout 20 million times
weaker than a watch battery. Toreceive such
weak signals, the Deep Space Networkuses huge
dish-shaped antennae up to 70 metersacross. To
dispatch commands to the most
remotespacecraft, the same giant dishes are
used to sendradio signals from immensely
powerful, 400-kilowatttransmitters. The Deep
Space Networks antennae arelocated at three
sites Madrid (Spain), Canberra(Australia), and
California (the US). The sites werechosen
because they are roughly 120 degrees and
athird of the way round the world from each
other. As theEarth turns, at least one of the
stations is always incontact with a space probe.
This ensures a 24-hourobservation, with
overlapping time to transfer the radiolink to the
next station. The sites are also surrounded
bymountains, which protect them from radio
interference.

51. According to the passage, NASAs Deep

SpaceNetwork ----..
A) functions best when receiving data from
spacecraft close to the Earths
atmosphere
B) is only developed enough to send weak
radio signals into outer space
C) can stay in contact with space probes
even when they send weak signals
D) uses extremely small transmitters to
command space probes
E) uses less power than an ordinary watch
battery
52. It is implied in the passage that ----..
A) many of the signals from space are lost due
to the insufficient size of the receivers that
are used
B) signals received from space probes are
reflected back into space at once
C) the American part of the Deep Space
Network is sufficient to track all the probe
activity
D) the Deep Space Network is more effective
at receiving than sending signals
E) the Deep Space Network requires the
cooperation of stations located in different
countries around the world

53. We understand from the passage that

the sites ofthe Deep Space Network were
chosen because ----..
A) the locations are on top of mountains that
allow for sending and receiving signals
easily
B) their location allows a continuous
observation of space probes without
interference
C) if the signal from both stations is
interrupted, it automatically switches to
another
D) these locations can provide a continuous
power supply to the 400-kilowatt
transmitters
E) it is illegal for NASA to build another Deep
Space tracking facility in the US
54. It can be inferred from the passage that
----..
A) radio signals from the Earth have no effect
on the antennae of the Deep Space
Network
B) current technology cannot keep track of
probes 24 hours a day
C) the location of the antennae might be
changed for better communication with
probes
D) new technology will soon make the Deep
Space Network obsolete
E) very large antennae are needed not only
to send signals into space, but also to
receive them

55. - 58.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

The most significant political change in eastern

Europe during the late 1980s was the collapse of
communism in East Germany and the unification
of East and West Germany. Although long
considered the most prosperous of the Soviet
satellite countries, East Germany suffered from
severe economic stagnation and environmental
degradation. Waves of East Germans registered
their discontent with worsening conditions by
massive illegal emigration to the West. This
exodus together with evidence of widespread
official corruption led to the resignation of East
Germanys long-time, hard-line premier, Erich
Honecker. His successor, Egon Krenz, promised
reforms, but he was nevertheless faced with
continuing protests and continuing mass
emigration. In the end, on 4 November 1989,
the government, in a move that acknowledged
its powerlessness to hold its citizens captive,
opened its border with Czechoslovakia. This
move effectively freed East Germans to travel to
the West. In a matter of days, the Berlin Wall,
which had been the embodiment of the Cold
War, the Iron Curtain, and the division of East
from West, was demolished by groups of
ordinary citizens. Jubilant crowds from both
sides walked through the gaping holes that now
permitted men, women, and children to take the
few steps that symbolized the return to freedom
and a chance for national unity.

55. As pointed out in the passage, in the late

1980s, ----..
A) Honecker and Krenz were fully committed
to the ultimate unification of East and
West Germany
B) East Germany began to enjoy so much
prosperity that the other Soviet satellite
states became envious of its economic
success
C) the East German government, already
corrupt and disliked by the people, was no
longer able to prevent mass emigration to
the West
D) Honecker introduced extremely austere
economic measures in order to improve
worsening conditions and get rid of
corruption
E) East Germany adopted a policy of
cooperation with West Germany so that
the effects of the Cold War could be
eliminated

56. It is stressed in the passage that the

Berlin Wall ----..
A) had been built by the East German
government in order to prevent any
access to West Berlin
B) not only divided East and West, but also,
more importantly, symbolized the Cold
War and the Iron Curtain
C) signified both the powerlessness of
Honeckers government and the failure of
his economic policies
D) would have been demolished even if East
Germany had retained communism
E) gave rise to a great many ideological
controversies between East and West
Germany
57. According to the passage, with the
collapse of the Berlin Wall, ----..
A) the Soviet satellite countries were
exposed to Western ideas
B) East and West Germany signed a treaty of
reunification
C) the economic prosperity of East Germany
continued to increase
D) the East Germans took up their fight
against political corruption
E) the East German people were, as it were,
finally freed from captivity
58. It is stated in the passage that East
Germany ----..
A) made various attempts to fight corruption
in the government, but failed
B) had continually tried to be re-unified with
West Germany before the fall of the Berlin
Wall
C) had never regarded communism as an
acceptable regime until the 1980s
D) faced extremely severe economic and
environmental problems in the 1980s
E) had a considerable economic and political
influence on other east European
countries

59. - 62.sorular aadaki paraya

gre cevaplaynz.

Our kidneys excrete metabolic wastes and help

regulate the volume and composition of body
fluids.Their vital function is compromised in
more than 13 million people in the United States
who suffer from kidney disease. In fact, kidney
disease ranks fourth in prevalence among major
human diseases in the United States. Kidney
function can be impaired by infections,
poisoning by substances such as mercury,
lesions, tumours, kidney stones, shock or
circulatory disease. For instance, one of the
most common kidney diseases both in the
United States and in the world is
glomerulonephritis, which is related to the
damage of the kidneys filtering units. The
damage is thought to result from an
autoimmune response.

61. As one understands from the passage,

the kidneys play a role ----..
A) in the partial filtration of various types of
fluids in the body
B) especially in regard to the concentration
of mercury in the body
C)
D)

A) is the failure of the kidney function caused

by various infections and other factors
B) is widespread and occurs when the kidney
fails to filter properly
C)

becomes a deadly disease when the

kidneys autoimmune response fails

D)

has a limited extent of prevalence

throughout the United States

E) can cause serious damage to the filtering

units of the kidney
60. It is pointed out in the passage that the
kidneys ----. .
A) have an autoimmune system which is very
efficient, especially against poisoning
B)

have a very efficient filtering system

which is immune to certain infections

C) are responsible only for the excretion of

waste matter from the body
D) can fail to function properly owing to a
wide range of causes
E) can be easily infected once a tumour
begins to grow in them

in the bodys response to various

infections

E) in relation to the fluids in the body

62. The author suggests that ----..
A)

the spread of kidney disease in the world

will continue to increase

B) the immune response may be the cause of

the impairment of the kidneys filtration
function
C)

59. As pointed out in the passage,

glomerulonephritis ----..

in the efficient circulation of body fluids

the number of people who suffer from

kidney disease in the United States will
remain stable

D) glomerulonephritis can lead to the growth

of tumours in the kidneys
E) mercury is the only substance that has a
devastating effect on the kidneys
63. - 67.sorularda, karlkl
konumann bo braklan ksmn
tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. Edward: I have been calling you for

several days, but I couldnt get through
to you. Where have you been so far?
William: I was fired, and Im desperately
looking for a job.
Edward: ---William: Yes, of course. But they say it
will take almost three months to place
me in a workplace..
A) Really? But its rather difficult to find a job
these days unless youve got a higher
education degree and speak a foreign
language.
B) Why dont we visit my older brother? Hes
just opened an employment agency in the
city centre.
C) Have you applied to the public
employment bureau? Ive heard that its
easier to find a job through this office.
D) Its a pity! But dont get discouraged. I
think youll sort it out soon.
E) Would you like me to help you scan the job
advertisements?

64. Martha: Look at the headline here. What

does AU stand for?

66. Interviewer: Have you worked in this

kind of job before?

Steven: I suppose its an abbreviation for

the African Union.

Candidate: Yes, once, during my summer

vacation.

Martha: ----

Interviewer: ______

Steven: Well, its the continents

foremost body promoting economic and
political freedom and cooperation..

Candidate: No, I havent, but I do have

professional qualifications and
enthusiasm..

A) The African Union! Never heard that

before.

A) So, really you havent much experience.

B) Some African states are suffering from

economic fluctuations.
C) Which country takes the lead in the
African Union?
D) How well do you know the African
economy?
E) Can you compare the African Union and
the European Union?
65. James: Ive heard that youre selling your
house. But its not really the best time
for selling your property.
Arthur: ---James: I suggest you not sell it. You
could get a bank loan instead, and Ill be
your guarantor.
Arthur: Ive never thought of it; youve
given me a great idea. I really appreciate
your support..
A) The broker in my quarter says a client has
already bought one at a reasonable price.

B) In that case youre the sort of person we

are looking for.
C) Tell me about your work background in
more detail.
D) Did you enjoy the work you did?
E) Then you may know my brother; he was
the managing director there.
67. Client: What are the chances of winning
the case?
Lawyer: _____
Client: Do you mean the chances are
slight?
Lawyer: Well, I cant say Im very
hopeful..
A) If I were you, I wouldnt let it worry me so
much.
B) So long as nothing surprising happens, all
should be well.
C) The documents we have submitted
contain strong evidence in our favour.

B) Ive talked to several brokers in town, and

they say Ill have no problem getting a
mortgage.

D) Dont worry, Ive handled plenty of cases

like this.

C) Ive already applied to the local bank for a

loan and Im waiting for a reply.

E) Well, a lot depends on the testimony of

the witnesses.

D) I know, but I have to do it, as Ive got a

large debt and I need to repay it urgently.
E) Recently, a relative of mine has advised
me to buy a house in the country.

68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cmleye

anlamca en yakn cmleyi bulunuz.

68. With an economic growth over the past

decade of nearly 50 per cent, Ireland
enjoys a level of prosperity greater than
that of Britain..
A) Unlike Britain, Ireland has much prosperity
since it has done its best over the past
decade to achieve an economic growth of
50 per cent.
B) Irelands prosperity, which is much higher
than that of Britain, has led to a 50 per
cent rate of economic growth over the
past decade.
C) Both Britain and Ireland enjoy a high level
of prosperity, which has resulted from a
50 per cent rate of economic growth over
the last ten years.
D) Irelands economic growth over the past
decade has been just 50 per cent, and this
has led the country to a level of prosperity
which is comparable to that of Britain.
E) During the past ten years, Ireland
achieved almost 50 per cent economic
growth, which has enabled it to become
more prosperous than Britain.
69. Historians emphasize Byzantine trade
and industry because these provided
most of the surplus wealth that
supported the state..
A) There is a general consensus among
historians that the economic importance
of trade and industry in the Byzantine
empire cannot be ignored.

70. No sooner did Israel declare its

independence in May 1948 than its five
neighbouring states invaded it..
A) As soon as Israel declared its
independence in May 1948, it was invaded
by the five countries bordering it.
B) The invasion of Israel by its five
neighbours had already been decided
before its independence was declared in
May 1948.
C) It was in May 1948 that, following its
declaration of independence, Israel faced
an invasion by its five neighbours.
D) When Israel declared its independence in
May 1948, its five neighbours decided to
invade it.
E) Upon Israels declaration of independence
in May 1948, the five states that bordered
it jointly invaded it.
71. The very term postcolonial underlines
the fact that colonialisms legacies have
endured in former colonies even after
independence..
A) As can be understood from the term
postcolonial, the independence of
former colonies has been undermined by
the continuation of colonial practices.
B) Although former colonies have gained
their independence, it is true that, as the
term postcolonial itself indicates, they
still feel the impact of colonialism.
C) What is meant by the term postcolonial
is that former colonies, which are now
independent, have failed to preserve their
colonial institutions.

B) According to historians, in the Byzantine

empire, trade and industry played a
relatively important role in the economy.

D) The fact that former colonies, which have

all gained their independence, have got
rid of their colonial past is indicated by the
term postcolonial.

C) As far as historians are concerned, the

economic prosperity of the Byzantine
state depended, to some extent, on
commercial and industrial activities.

E) Since the independence of former colonies

has enabled them to be aware of their
colonial past, this is best defined by the
term postcolonial.

D) It is commonly recognized by historians

that the Byzantine state could not have
survived without the economic
contributions of trade and industry.
E) Since the Byzantine state largely
depended on the revenues generated by
trade and industry, historians attach much
importance to them.

72. - 75.sorularda, bo braklan yere,

parada anlam btnln salamak
iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.

72. An astonishingly complete skull

was unearthed from sandstorm-scoured
deposits in northern Chad's Ojurab
Desert. ----. It may thus represent the
earliest human forebear on record..

74. The arguments for and against

advertising have been complicated by
the difficulty of isolating advertising
costs. ----. For instance, the
expense involved in making the yearly
style changes in American cars is put
down as a manufacturing cost, but it
could well be argued that it should be
put down as a selling cost..
A) It has been claimed that, in some cases,
one cannot distinguish between
manufacturing and selling costs

A) The conventional view of

paleoanthropologists concerning the origin
of man must thus be called in question

B) Conversely, it can be argued that

advertising contributes to economies in
manufacture

B) It was about the size of a coconut and had

a slight snout.

C) Nevertheless, the true cost of advertising

is extremely difficult to recompense

C) There is something about it that is

inscrutably familiar

D) This is because advertising on a mass

scale enables a manufacturer to produce
goods in greater quantities, and therefore
more cheaply.

D) However, fossils of a similar age have also

been discovered in Kenya and Ethiopia
E) Since it dates back nearly seven million
years, it caused much excitement among
paleoanthropologists
73. The conditions that lead to the formation
of tornadoes are most often met in the
central and southern US, where warm,
humid air from the Gulf of Mexico
collides with the cool, dry air from the
Rockies and Canada. ----. Tornadoes can
also occur elsewhere, though, including
all parts of the US, Europe, Asia
and Australia..
A) This area, popularly called "the tornado
alley", extends roughly from the Rocky
Mountains to the Appalachians, and from
Lowa to the Gulf of Mexico
B) The safest place to be during a
thunderstorm is in a building, preferably
with a lightning rod
C) According to the national statistics, the
average annual number of deaths by
lightning in the US is 89
D) Between 1950 and 1999, there were an
average 27 deaths due to tornadoes each
year in the month of April
E) With wind speeds in excess of 251mph,
these tornadoes are capable of lifting
houses off their foundations

E) The two main types of advertising are the

informative and the competitive
75.

It has been argued that capitalism

entails the production of goods or the
provision of services for profit ----. Even
though many of these transactions were
barter exchanges, this does not mean
that profit was entirely absent. It was
simply some form of profitable
exchange that did not involve money..
A) By capital we mean not just money but
more especially a means of production
B) As it happens, in a capitalist society only a
very small proportion of industrial activity
is under the control of the government,
and sometimes none at all.
C) This notion of private ownership of the
means of production as a central feature
of capitalism should not arouse
controversy
D) This, however, will not serve to identify
capitalism as a distinctive system since
goods and services have at all times been
exchanged with a view to striking a good
bargain
E) However, it is necessary to limit the
application of the term "capitalism" to a
discernible pattern of social and economic
relations

76. - 80.sorularda, cmleler srasyla

okunduunda parann anlam
btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) The governments of the EU, the US,

China, India, Japan, Russia and Korea
initialled a treaty to build the
International Thermonuclear
Experimental Reactor (ITER), the worlds
largest fusion machine, in Provence,
France. (II) It will take a decade to build
and will then run for two further
decades, performing tens of thousands
of fusion experiments. (III) At the end of
that time, say its backers, the world will
know once and for all if nuclear fusion is
technically viable. (IV) Once this point
has been settled, the costs can be taken
into consideration. (V) As well as being
the largest, the fusion reactor known as
JET in Culham, Britain, is, by common
consent, the worlds most successful..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
77. (I) Science is systematic because of the
attention it gives to organizing
knowledge and making it readily
accessible to all who wish to build on its
foundation. (II) If the results support the
hypothesis, the scientist may use them
to generate related hypotheses. (III) In
this way science is both a personal and a
social endeavour. (IV) In other words, it
is beneficial both to the individual and to
society at large. (V) Moreover, science
contributes a great deal to the
improvement and the quality of human
life..

78. (I) Modern Bergama is a sleepy

agricultural market town in the midst of
a well-watered plain. (II) There has been
a town here since Trojan times. (III) Of
Bergamas four main tourist attractions,
only the museum is in the centre of the
town. (IV) However, it was during the
period between Alexander the Great and
the Roman domination that Bergama,
then called Pergamum, enjoyed its
greatest prosperity. (V) At that time, it
became one of the Middle Easts richest
and most powerful small kingdoms..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
79. (I) In the fall of 2000 and the winter of
2001, Britain was beset by a series of
problems. (II) In September 2000, rising
oil prices prompted protests by truck
drivers and farmers who demanded a
reduction in the fuel tax. (III) In
November 2000, a series of unusually
severe rainstorms and tornadoes caused
high flooding and killed 12 people. (IV)
In June 2001, Blair won a second
landslide victory, with the Labour Party
capturing 413 seats in Parliament. (V) In
February 2001, foot-and-mouth disease
broke out among British livestock,
prompting other countries to ban British
meat import and forcing the slaughter of
thousands of cattle, pigs and sheep..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

80. (I) In a small firm the manager may

perform the role of cost accountant,
salesman, personnel officer, stock
controller etc. (II) However, as a firm
increases in size it can take advantage of
specialization of labour. (III) Each
managerial role can be allocated to a
specialist in that field. (IV) Many firms
spend a lot of money on research and
development. (V) Furthermore, bigger
firms can buy in-management services
and afford large in-house salaries to
entice and retain the best management..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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2015 DENEME 2

2015 Deneme 2

Article
Bala
Determiner
Fiil
sim
Modal
P. Phrase
P. Verb
Phrase
Preposition
Sfat
nlem
Zamir
Zarf
Toplam

1 adet
41 adet
8 adet
200 adet
293 adet
1 adet
27 adet
40 adet
3 adet
24 adet
152 adet
1 adet
7 adet
66 adet
864 adet

Bu dokman, YDS ye Hazrlananlar iin dinamik olarak oluturulmutur.

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

1.

country

lke, memleket

sim

2.

need to

-e mecbur olmak,
gerekmek

Modal

3.

utilize

faydalanmak,
kullanmak

Fiil

4.

scope

saha, alan,
kapsam

sim

5.

appropriate

sahiplenmek

Fiil

6.

policy

plan, politika

sim

7.

maintain

korumak,
muhafaza etmek,
iddia etmek

Fiil

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

29.

excessive

ar

Sfat

30.

entire

tm

Sfat

31.

part

ksm, para

sim

32.

behaviour

davran

sim

33.

consumer

tketici

sim

34.

business

i , i yeri

sim

35.

firm

irket

sim

36.

trade

ticaret, i

sim

37.

farmer

ifti

sim

38.

point

iaret etmek,
gstermek

Fiil

39.

integrate

btnlemek,
birletirmek

Fiil

8.

financial

mali, parasal

Sfat

9.

stability

tutarllk, istikrar

sim

10.

in the face of

-n karsnda, -in P. Phrase

huzurunda

40.

focus

odaklanmak

Fiil

41.

encounter

karlamak,
rastlamak

Fiil

42.

oversee

denetlemek,
gzetmek

Fiil

43.

agricultural

tarmsal

Sfat

44.

reduce

azaltmak

Fiil

45.

amount

miktar

sim

46.

need

ihtiya duymak

Fiil

47.

crop

rn, ekin

sim

11.

shock

ok, sarsnt

sim

12.

avoid

saknmak,
kanmak

Fiil

13.

abrupt

ani

Sfat

14.

provision

temin, koul

sim

15.

similarity

benzerlik

isim

16.

opportunity

frsat

sim

17.

fluctuation

dalgalanma,
deiim

sim

18.

precaution

nlem, tedbir

sim

48.

costly

pahal, maliyetli

Sfat

19.

characteristic

zellik

sim

49.

exactly

tam olarak

Zarf

20.

industrial

endstriyel

Sfat

50.

chiefly

balca

Zarf

21.

perform

yapmak,
sergilemek

Fiil

51.

substantially

nemli derecede

Zarf

22.

human

insan

sim

52.

seriously

ciddi derecede

Zarf

23.

work

i, meslek,
alma

sim

53.

since

-d iin, nk,
-den beri

Bala

24.

potential

g, potansiyel

sim

54.

every

her, her bir

Determiner

25.

application

uygulama,
bavuru

sim

55.

object

nesne, cisim,
eya

sim

26.

ancient

eski

Sfat

56.

some

biraz, birka

Sfat

27.

severe

ar, ciddi, sert

Sfat

57.

thermal

termal, syla
ilgili

Sfat

28.

certain

belli, baz, kesin,

emin

Sfat

58.

radiation

ma, radyasyon

isim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

59.

imaging

grntleme

sim

87.

much

ok, pekok

Sfat

60.

ideal

uygun, ideal

Sfat

88.

currently

u anda

Zarf

61.

scene

sahne, manzara

sim

89.

consume

tketmek

Fiil

62.

condition

durum, koul,
hastalk

sim

90.

both ... and

hem ... hem ...

Bala

91.

more than

-den fazla

P. Phrase

63.

extreme

ar

Sfat
92.

either ... or

ya ... ya ...

Bala

64.

darkness

karanlk

sim
93.

as / as

kadar

Bala

65.

break through

engeli gemek,
amak

P. Verb
94.

when

-d zaman

Bala

birikmek,
artmak,
glendirmek

P. Verb

95.

separatist

ayrlk, blc

sim

96.

force

sim

gvenmek, bel
balamak

P. Verb

g, zorlama,
kuvvet

97.

independent

bamsz

Sfat

66.

67.

build up

rely on

68.

sort out

zmek, anlamak

P. Verb

98.

vice

vekil, yardmc

isim

69.

give off

salmak, yaymak,
brakmak

P. Verb

99.

royalty

kraliyet

sim

70.

majority

ounluk

sim

100. almost

hemen hemen,
yaklak

Zarf

71.

college

okul

sim

101. declare

beyan etmek

Fiil

72.

take down

indirmek, not
almak

P. Verb

102. even

hatta, bile

Zarf

73.

get off

inmek, ayrlmak

P. Verb

103. risk

tehlike, risk

sim

74.

bring out

retmek,
piyasaya srmek

P. Verb

104. uncertainty

belirsizlik

sim

105. popular

nl

Sfat

75.

make up

oluturmak,
uydurmak

P. Verb

106. sovereignty

hkmdarlk,
egemenlik

sim

76.

lose in

kaybetmek

P. Verb

107. common

Sfat

77.

world

dnya

sim

yaygn, ortak,
sradan

78.

mass

kitle, ktle

sim

108. government

hkumet,
ynetim

sim

79.

land

arazi, toprak,
lke

sim

109. various

eitli, farkl

Sfat

80.

half

yars, ara

sim

110. in place

yerinde, elverili

Sfat

81.

expert

usta, uzman

sim

111. possibly

muhtemelen

Zarf

82.

believe

inanmak,
gvenmek

Fiil

112. experience

yaamak,
geirmek

Fiil

83.

sunlight

gne

sim

113. sweep

silmek, sprmek Fiil

84.

potential

muhtemel, olas

Sfat

114. change

deitirmek,
deimek

Fiil

85.

supply

kaynak

sim

ara sra, bazen

Zarf

86.

times

kere, arp

Preposition

115. from time to

time
116. know

bilmek, tanmak

Fiil

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

117. occur

meydana gelmek, Fiil

olmak

147. concern

ilgilenmek,
endielenmek

Fiil

118. life

yaam, hayat

sim

148. quicken

hzlanmak

Fiil

119. style

tarz, biim, zevk

sim

149. coal

kmr

sim

120. sedentary

yerleik, oturan

Sfat

150. lead

ynetmek,
nderlik etmek

Fiil

121. bedridden

yatalak

Sfat
151. alternative

alternatif

sim

122. beside

yanna, yannda

Preposition
152. energy

enerji, g

sim

123. concept

kavram, fikir

sim
153. source

kaynak, kken

sim

124. international

uluslararas

Sfat
154. precious

deerli

Sfat

125. relation

iliki

sim
155. with

ile, -l/ li

Preposition

126. quite

olduka, ok

Zarf
156. at

-de, -da

Preposition

127. establish

kurmak,
belirlemek

Fiil
157. for

iin

Preposition

128. communicating

iliki kurma

sim

158. over

stnde, ile ilgili, Preposition

boyunca

129. each other

birbirlerine

Zamir
159. around

aksi takdirde

Bala

etrafnda,
civarnda,
yaklak

Preposition

130. or else
131. although

-e ramen

Bala

160. forest

orman

sim

132. unless

-mezse, mazsa

Bala

161. begin

balamak

Fiil

133. given that

farz edersek

Bala

162. disappear

iddetli, gl

Sfat

gzden
kaybolmak

Fiil

134. acute
135. sense

duyu, anlam

sim

163. due to

-den dolay

P. Phrase

136. smell

koku, koklama

sim

164. significant

nemli

Sfat

137. something

bir ey

Zamir

165. wood

odun, aalk

sim

138. mile

mil

sim

166. introduce

ortaya koymak,
tantrmak

Fiil

139. away

uzak

Zarf

167. alternative

alternatif

Sfat

140. up to

-e kadar

Preposition

168. as

olarak

Preposition

141. without

-sz/siz,
madan/makszn

Preposition

169. element

unsur, element

sim

142. from

-den, itibaren

Preposition

170. pleasure

keyif, zevk,
memnuniyet

sim

143. through

-in iinden, -den

geerek ;
sayesinde

Preposition

171. enjoyment

beenme,
holanma, zevk

isim

144. by

tarafndan, -e
kadar

Preposition

172. come from

den gelmek, den

kaynaklanmak

P. Verb

145. in

-de/da, -deki/daki Preposition

173. reading

okuma

sim

146. early

erken, ilk, ba

174. literature

edebiyat

sim

Sfat

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

175. surely

elbette,
kesinlikle

Zarf

176. great

byk,
mkemmel,
nemli

Sfat

177. benefit

fayda, yarar

178. educated

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

203. in case

-r diye

P. Phrase

204. just as

tpk, tam o anda

Bala

205. not only ... but

also

sadece ... deil ..

de

Bala

sim

206. either

ya ya da

Determiner

eitimli

sfat

207. both

her ikisi de

Determiner

179. person

kii, birey

sim

208. more

daha

Determiner

180. but

fakat, ama,
ancak

Bala

209. as well as

ve de, yansra

P. Phrase

181. over and above

ilaveten, ayrca

Preposition

210. all

btn, tm,
hepsi

isim

182. let

izin vermek

Fiil

211. political

siyasi, politik

Sfat

183. recognize

tanmak, kabul
etmek

Fiil

212. ideology

ideoloji

sim

184. certain

baz, kimi, belli

bal

Zarf

213. nationalism

milliyetilik,
ulusalclk

isim

185. other

dier, baka

Sfat

214. difficult

zor, g

Sfat

186. fundamental

temel, asl

Sfat

215. grasp

kavramak,
tutmak

Fiil

187. skill

yetenek,
kabiliyet

sim

216. elusive

anlalmaz, akla
gelmeyen

Sfat

188. capacity

kapasite, hacim

sim

217. what

ne, ey

Zamir

189. develop

gelimek,
bymek

Fiil

218. count

saymak, hesaba
katmak

Fiil

190. important

nemli, gerekli

Sfat

219. nation

ulus, millet

sim

191. private

zel, gizli

Sfat

220. demand

talep

sim

192. personal

kiisel

Sfat

221. mean

Fiil

193. but also

bundan baka

Bala

anlamna
gelmek, demek
istemek

194. day-to-day

gnlk

Sfat

222. usually

genellikle

Zarf

195. exercise

idman, egzersiz,
altrma

sim

223. align with

ibirlii yapmak,
uyumak

P. Verb

196. responsibility

sorumluluk

sim

224. liberalism

liberalizm

sim

197. subside

hafiflemek,
azalmak

Fiil

225. progress

gelimek,
ilerlemek

Fiil

198. assert

iddia etmek

Fiil

226. become

olmak

Fiil

199. interpret

yorumlamak,
evirmek

Fiil

227. increasingly

artarak, artan bir

ekilde

Zarf

200. witness

ahitlik etmek

Fiil

228. clear

temizlemek,
berraklamak

Fiil

201. underestimate

kmsemek

Fiil
229. fit

uymak, yakmak

Fiil

202. so that

-sn diye

Bala
230. doctrine

reti, doktrin

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

231. about

hakknda

Preposition

232. of

-n, -nn

Preposition

233. credential

delil

sim

234. comment

yorum, fikir

sim

235. premise

varsaym,
hipotez

sim

236. subsidy

yardm, denek

237. amendment

Trke

Tr

259. guideline

prensip, klavuz,
talimat

sim

260. catastrophic

feci, ykc

Sfat

261. interest

ilgi, faiz, kar

sim

262. rate

oran

sim

263. price

fiyat, bedel

sim

sim

264. correspondingly

buna bal olarak Zarf

dzeltme,
deiiklik

sim

265. precautionary

nlemsel

Sfat

266. rise
-d iin, nk,
-dka, -iken, gibi

Bala

artmak,
ykselmek

Fiil

238. as

267. engineer

mhendis

sim

239. because

-d iin, nk

Bala
268. restrict

snrlandrmak

Fiil

240. even if

-se bile

Bala
269. themselves

kendileri

Zamir

241. if

eer, -se/sa

Bala
270. technical

teknik

Sfat

242. whether

olsa da olmasa
da, olup olmad

Bala
271. matter

sorun, mesele,
madde

sim

243. furthermore

ayrca

Bala
272. curriculum

fakat

Bala

mfredat
program

sim

244. however
245. moreover

dahas, ayrca

Bala

273. require

gerektirmek

Fiil

246. therefore

bu yzden

Bala

274. leader

nder, lider

sim

247. so

bu yzden

Bala

275. opinion

fikir

sim

248. define

tanmlamak,
aklamak

Fiil

276. course

kurs, yol, rota

sim

277. involve
genel olarak

Zarf

iermek,
gerektirmek

Fiil

249. in general
250. credit

kredi, vg

sim

278. substantial

nemli

Sfat

251. demand

talep etmek,
gerektirmek

Fiil

279. assignment

atama, grev,
dev

sim

252. sensible

mantkl, makul

Sfat

280. aim

ama, hedef

sim

253. take out

dar kmak,
dar karmak

P. Verb

281. attract

ekmek,
cezbetmek

Fiil

254. loan

bor para, kredi

sim

282. acquire

kazanmak,
edinmek

Fiil

255. during

srasnda,
esnasnda

Preposition
283. sophisticated

kltrl, gelimi Sfat

256. deflation

snme, para
darl

sim

284. knowledge

bilgi

sim

285. scientific

bilimsel

Sfat

257. following

sonrasnda,
arkasndan

Preposition
286. before

-den nce

Bala

yanl, hatal

Sfat

287. run

komak,
ynetmek,
iletmek

Fiil

258. wrong

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

288. power

g, kuvvet,
yetki

sim

289. expand

geniletmek

Fiil

290. vastly

ok, byk apta

Zarf

291. advanced

ileri, gelimi

Sfat

292. research

aratrma

sim

293. countless

hesapsz, ok

Sfat

294. envision

dnmek,
tasavvur etmek

Fiil

295. available

ulalabilir

296. a great deal of

Trke

Tr

317. others

bakalar,
dierleri

Zamir

318. involve in

ie bulamak,
karmak

P. Verb

319. affair

i, olay

sim

320. a lot of

birok

Sfat

321. wrongly

hatal olarak

Zarf

322. accuse

sulamak

Fiil

323. schizophrenic

izofren hastas

sim

Sfat

324. seem

gibi grnmek

Fiil

ok, bir hayli

P. Phrase

325. genetic

kaltsal,
kaltmsal

sfat

297. effort

aba

sim
326. predisposition

eilim, yatknlk

sim

298. solution

zm

sim
327. cure

tedavi, are

sim

299. complex

karmak

Sfat
328. nowhere

hibir yerde

Zarf

300. problem

sorun, mesele

sim
329. neither ... nor

ne ... ne de

Bala

301. developed

gelimi

Sfat
330. accurately

doru biimde

Zarf

302. enjoy

holanmak,
elenmek

Fiil
331. predict

tahmin etmek

Fiil

303. health

salk, canllk

sim

332. confuse

kafasn
kartrmak

Fiil

304. throughout

boyunca

Preposition
333. real

gerek, hakiki

Sfat

305. around

etrafnda,
civarnda,
yaklak

Zarf
334. imaginary

hayali, dsel

Sfat

335. treatment

tedavi, davran

sim

gelimek,
ilerlemek

Fiil
336. disorder

bozukluk

sim

307. to a great
extent

byk lde

Phrase

337. improving

gelitirici,
gelien

Sfat

308. even though

-e ramen

Bala

338. remove

ortadan
kaldrmak

Fiil

309. still

yine de

Bala
339. earth

hazrlamak

P. Verb

dnya, toprak,
yer

sim

310. prepare to
311. forgive

affetmek,
balamak

Fiil

340. base

temel

sim

341. increase
sulamak

Fiil

artrmak,
oalmak

Fiil

312. blame
313. after all

bununla birlikte,
-e ramen

P. Phrase

342. disastrous

feci, korkun

Sfat

343. actually
ilemek, yapmak

Fiil

aslnda,
gerekten

Bala

314. commit
315. error

hata, kusur

sim

344. move

hareket etmek ,
tanmak

Fiil

316. crime

su, kabahat

sim
345. stand

durmak, dikilmek

Fiil

306. improve

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

346. secure

gvenli

Sfat

347. another

bir dier

348. while
349. close

Trke

Tr

376. dramatically

nemli derecede

Zarf

Determiner

377. pay

demek, vermek

Fiil

-e ramen, viken, oysa

Bala

378. budget

bte

sim

379. increase

art

sim

kapatmak, son
vermek

Fiil
380. global

kresel

Sfat

350. visitor

ziyareti

sim

381. refine

artmak,
saflatrmak

Fiil

351. rock

kaya, ta

sim
382. limit

snrlandrmak

Fiil

352. date back to

gemie
dayanmak

P. Verb
383. wage

cret

sim

353. early

erken, ilk, ba

Zarf

384. today

bugn, gnmz

Zarf

354. geological

jeolojik

Sfat

385. decade

on yl

sim

355. age

ya, a, devir

sim

386. boom

art, patlama

sim

356. discover

kefetmek,
bulmak

Fiil

387. expect

ummak

Fiil

357. half

yars

Zamir

388. unprecedented

benzeri
grlmemi

Sfat

358. still

hala

Zarf

389. growth

byme, gelime

sim

359. wilderness

vahi orman,
ssz yer

sim

390. trade

ticaret yapmak,
takas etmek

Fiil

360. astronomical

astronomik

Sfat

391. evaporate

buharlamak

Fiil

361. observation

gzlem

sim

392. take into

account

dikkate almak,
hesaba katmak

P. Verb

362. measurement

lm, l

sim
393. migration

sim

363. more

daha fazla

Sfat
394. rural

krsal

Sfat

364. though

-e ramen

Bala
395. regard

son zamanlara
kadar

Zarf

dnmek,
grmek

Fiil

365. until recently

396. local

yerli

isim

366. trace

iz, belirti

sim
397. dam

baraj

sim

367. find

bulmak, anlamak

Fiil
398. beautiful

gzel

Sfat

368. further

ilave, baka,
daha fazla

sim
399. incontestably

su gtrmez bir
ekilde

Zarf

400. destroy

ykmak

Fiil

401. ecosystem

ekosistem

sim

402. value

deer

sim

403. never

asla, hi

Zarf

404. start

balamak,
altrmak

Fiil

405. ecologically

ekolojik biimde

Zarf

369. at the beginning balangta

P. Phrase

370. lifeless

cansz, l gibi

Sfat

371. planet

gezegen

sim

372. bombard

topa tutmak

Fiil

373. comet

kuyruklu yldz

isim

374. cost

maliyet, cret

sim

375. unlikely

muhtemel
olmayan

Sfat

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

406. aware

farknda

Sfat

407. embody

cisimletirmek

408. progress

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

436. exercise

altrma yapmak

Fiil

Fiil

437. well

salkl, iyi

Sfat

gelime
(ilerleme)

sim

438. deny

inkar etmek,
reddetmek

Fiil

409. so long as

-d srece

Bala

439. curtail

ksaltmak

Fiil

410. community

topluluk, halk

sim

440. lung

cier, akcier

isim

411. grow up

bymek,
gelimek

P. Verb

441. prone

eilimli

Sfat

442. allergic

alerjik

Sfat

412. slack

gevek, laka

Sfat
443. reaction

tepki, reaksiyon

sim

413. create

yaratmak

Fiil
444. expose

gvenmek ,
balamak

P. Verb

aa karmak,
maruz brakmak

Fiil

414. depend on

445. large

byk, geni

Sfat

415. plot

konu

sim
446. quantity

nicelik, miktar

sim

416. impress

etkilemek

Fiil
447. airborne

havayla tanan

Sfat

417. influence

etkilemek

Fiil
448. antigen

antijen

sim

418. admirer

hayran, beenen

sim
449. including

dahil

P. Phrase

419. centre

merkeze koymak

Fiil
450. dust

toz

sim

420. rather than

-den ziyade

P. Phrase
451. pollen

polen

sim

421. like

gibi

Bala
452. chemical

kimyasal madde

sim

422. effect

etki

sim
453. deprive

yoksun brakmak

Fiil

423. action

eylem, hareket

sim
454. moderate

byk oranda

Zarf

hafifletmek,
yattrmak

Fiil

424. greatly
425. come to

aylmak, kendine
gelmek

P. Verb

455. bitterly

ac verecek
ekilde

Zarf

426. particularly

zellikle,
bilhassa

Zarf

456. boiling

kaynayan, kzgn

Sfat

457. rapid

hzl, abuk

Sfat

427. robber

soyguncu

sim
458. industrialisation

sanayileme

sim

428. hanging

idam

sim
459. such as

rnein, gibi

P. Phrase

429. record

kaydetmek

Fiil
460. fault

kusur, hata

sim

430. trace

izini srmek,
takip etmek

Fiil
461. universal

evrensel, genel

Sfat

431. as far as

kadar

Bala

462. paradise

cennet

sim

432. grant

vermek,
balamak

Fiil

463. on earth

dnyada

P. Phrase

433. unlimited

snrsz, saysz

Sfat

464. place

yer, konum

sim

434. legislation

yasalar, mevzuat

sim

465. ravage

yakp ykmak

Fiil

435. according to

-e gre

P. Phrase

466. disease

hastalk,
rahatszlk

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

467. nature

doa, miza, huy

sim

468. flourish

gelimek

469. worst

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

498. snow-capped

karla kapl

Sfat

Fiil

499. resemble

benzemek

Fiil

en kts

Sfat

500. circular

dairesel

Sfat

470. forbid

yasaklamak

Fiil

501. unity

birlik, btnlk

sim

471. enter

girmek

Fiil

502. creation

yaratma, oluum

sim

472. by definition

doas gerei

P. Phrase

503. enthusiast

hevesli, merakl

sim

473. such

byle, bu tr

Sfat

504. myth

efsane, sylence

isim

474. magical

byl, ok gzel Sfat

505. only

bir tek, yalnzca

Sfat

475. at hand

yaknda

P. Phrase

506. a few

birka

Determiner

476. remote

uzak

Sfat

507. popularize

popler hale
getirmek

Fiil

477. inaccessible

ulalamaz

Sfat
508. famous

nl

Sfat

478. destination

var yeri

sim
509. receive

almak

Fiil

479. reach

ulamak, erimek Fiil

510. claim

iddia etmek

Fiil

480. pilgrimage

hac yolculuu

sim
511. prefer

tercih etmek

Fiil

481. heroic

kahramanca,
cesur

sfat
512. easily

kolaylkla

Zarf

482. journey

gezi, yolculuk

sim

513. accessible

ulalabilir

Sfat

483. text

metin, ders, yaz

sim

514. idea

neri, fikir, niyet

sim

484. kingdom

krallk, kraliyet

isim

515. idealize

idealletirmek

Fiil

485. bless

kutsamak

Fiil

516. encourage

tevik etmek

Fiil

486. wise

akll

Sfat

517. strive

abalamak

Fiil

487. life-span

yaam sresi

sim

518. in order to

-mek iin

P. Phrase

488. await

beklemek

Fiil

519. mystical

gizemli

Sfat

489. take over

devralmak,
stlenmek,
ynetimini almak

P. Verb

520. experience

deneyim, tecrbe sim

521. rule

kural

sim

490. usher

yer gstermek

Fiil

522. prevail

yaygn olmak

Fiil

491. peace

bar, huzur

sim

523. originally

aslnda ,
balangta

Zarf

492. justice

adalet, yarg

sim
524. those

onlar, unlar

zamir

493. mythical

efsanevi, hayali

Sfat
525. carry out

adlandrmak,
armak

Fiil

yapmak,
gerekletirmek,
uygulamak

P. Verb

494. call
495. location

yer, konum

sim

526. extensive

kapsaml, geni

Sfat

496. valley

vadi

sim

527. turn into

dnmek,
dntrmek

P. Verb

497. enclose

ilitirmek,
evrelemek

Fiil
528. obviously

aka

Zarf

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

529. adopt

benimsemek,
evlat edinmek

Fiil

530. widely

yaygn ekilde

Zarf

531. thanks to

-n sayesinde

P. Phrase

532. yearn

hasret ekmek,
zlem duymak

Fiil

533. absolute

tam, kesin

534. happiness

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

559. following

takip eden,
sonraki

Sfat

560. compared with

ile
karlatrlrsa

P. Phrase

561. before

-den nce

Preposition

562. pregnancy

hamilelik

isim

Sfat

563. natal

douma ait

Sfat

mutluluk

sim

564. suggest

nermek, ileri
srmek

Fiil

535. goodness

iyilik, erdem

sim
565. occurrence

hayal etmek,
sanmak

Fiil

olay, meydana
gelme

sim

536. imagine

566. factor

etken, unsur

sim

537. plenty

bol, ok

Sfat
567. change

deiiklik

sim

538. prosperous

zengin

Sfat
568. contribute to

barl, huzurlu

Sfat

katkda
bulunmak, sebep
olma

P. Verb

539. peaceful
540. religion

din, inan

sim

569. fall

dmek, inmek

Fiil

541. view

gr, fikir

sim

570. suddenly

aniden

Zarf

542. enable

olanak tanmak

Fiil

571. explain

aklamak

Fiil

543. cope with

baa kmak

P. Verb

572. relatively

nispeten

Zarf

544. sorrow

keder, znt

sim

573. similar to

-e benzer

P. Phrase

545. suffering

ac, keder

sim

574. absence

aka

Zarf

yokluk, var
olmama

sim

546. clearly
547. concern with

ile ilgili olmak

P. Verb

575. sudden

ani

Sfat

548. relate to

ile ilgili olmak

P. Verb

576. decrease

azalma

sim

549. innumerable

saysz, ok

Sfat

577. blood

kan

sim

550. dominant

egemen, hakim

Sfat

578. take place

meydana gelmek, P. Verb

olmak

551. spread

yaymak,
dalmak

Fiil

579. ready

hazr, gnll

Sfat

552. indispensable

vazgeilmez

Sfat

580. care

ilgi, dikkat,
bakm

sim

553. vulnerable

hassas,
savunmasz

Sfat

581. see

grmek, izlemek,
anlamak

Fiil

554. reproductive

remeyle ilgili

Sfat

582. suffer

bayan, kz

sim

ekmek, ac
ekmek

Fiil

555. female
556. between

arasna, arasnda

Preposition

583. point out

aklamak

P. Verb

557. give birth

dourmak

Fiil

584. instability

istikrarszlk,
kararszlk

sim

558. report

rapor vermek,
bildirmek

Fiil

585. besides

-e ilaveten,
ayrca

Bala

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

586. emergence

belirme, kma,
oluma

isim

587. previous

nceki, eski

588. infer

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

613. outer

d, dtaki,
harici

sfat

Sfat

614. extremely

olduka

Zarf

sonu karmak

Fiil

615. transmitter

aktarc, verici

sim

589. fail

baarsz olmak

Fiil

616. less

daha az

Determiner

590. determine

belirlemek,
saptamak

Fiil

617. ordinary

sradan, normal

Sfat

618. imply
evlenmek (erkek
iin), gelin almak

Fiil

ima etmek,
anlamna gelmek

Fiil

591. wive

619. insufficient

yetersiz

Sfat

592. responsible

sorumlu

Sfat
620. reflect

yanstmak

Fiil

593. tracking

izcilik, takip

sim
621. at once

hemen, derhal

Zarf

594. commanding

hakim,
hkmeden

Sfat
622. effective

etkili

Sfat

595. space

boluk, uzay,
alan

sim

623. cooperation

ibirlii,
dayanma

sim

596. probe

sonda,
soruturma,
aratrma

sim

624. around the

world

dnya apnda

P. Phrase

597. command

emir, komuta

sim

625. allow for

hesaba katmak,
gz nne almak

P. Verb

598. giant

byk

Sfat

626. interrupt

araya girmek

Fiil

599. immensely

ok fazla

Zarf

627. automatically

otamatik olarak,
kendiliinden

Zarf

600. powerful

gl

Sfat
628. provide

yerini belirlemek, Fiil

oturmak

salamak, temin
etmek

Fiil

601. locate

629. continuous

devaml, srekli

Sfat

602. degree

derece, aama,
lisans

sim
630. illegal

yasa d

Sfat

603. at least

en azndan, hi
olmazsa

P. Phrase

631. another

baka bir

Sfat

604. contact

temas kurmak

Fiil

632. facility

tesis, olanak,
yetenek, ustalk

sim

605. overlap

st ste binmek,
rtmek

Fiil

633. current

mevcut, hali
hazrdaki

Sfat

606. surround

kuatmak

Fiil

634. communication

iletiim

sim

607. protect

korumak

Fiil

635. obsolete

modas gemi

Sfat

608. interference

mdahale,
karma

isim

636. very

ok

Sfat

609. function

ilev, grev

sim

637. collapse

kme

sim

610. data

bilgi, veri

sim

638. unification

birletirme

sim

611. enough

yeteri kadar

Determiner

639. consider

dnmek
(grmek)

Fiil

612. weak

zayf

Sfat

640. satellite

uydu, gezegen

sim

641. stagnation

durgunluk

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

642. environmental

evresel

Sfat

643. degradation

aalama,
kltme

sim

644. register

kaydetmek,
listelemek

Fiil

645. discontent

honutsuzluk

sim

646. condition

artlandrmak

647. massive

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

672. permit

izin vermek

Fiil

673. symbolize

simgelemek

Fiil

674. return

dnmek, geri
vermek

Fiil

675. chance

ans, talih,
olanak

sim

Fiil

676. national

ulusal

Sfat

ar, byk

Sfat

677. fully

tamamen

Zarf

648. emigration

isim

678. ultimate

en son, kesin

Sfat

649. together

beraber, yanyana Zarf

679. enjoy

sahip olmak

Fiil

650. evidence

kant

sim

680. prosperity

zenginlik, refah

sim

651. widespread

yaygn

Sfat

681. envious

kskan

Sfat

652. official

resmi

Sfat

682. already

oktan, zaten,
halihazrda

Zarf

653. corruption

yolsuzluk,
bozulma

sim
683. corrupt

bozulmak

Fiil

684. dislike

holanmamak

Fiil

685. prevent

nlemek,
alkoymak

Fiil

654. lead to

sebep olmak , yol P. Verb

amak

655. resignation

istifa

sim

656. premier

babakan

sim

686. get rid of

kurtulmak

P. Verb

657. successor

halef, varis

sim

687. eliminate

ortadan
kaldrmak

Fiil

658. promise

sz vermek

Fiil
688. stress

vurgulamak

Fiil

659. reform

yenilik, slahat

sim
689. access

bilgiye ulamak

Fiil

660. nevertheless

yine de

Bala
690. divide

blmek

Fiil

661. face

kar karya
kalmak

Fiil
691. importantly

nemli biimde

Zarf

662. in the end

sonunda

P. Phrase

692. failure

baarszlk

sim

663. acknowledge

kabul etmek,
tanmak

Fiil

693. give rise to

sebep olmak

P. Verb

694. controversy

tartma

sim

664. powerlessness

kuvvetsizlik

sim
695. sign

imzalamak

Fiil

665. citizen

yurtta

sim
696. treaty

anlama

sim

666. border

snr, hat

sim
697. reunification

667. effectively

etkili bir ekilde

Zarf

yeniden bir araya sim

gelme

668. free

serbest
brakmak,
kurtarmak

Fiil

698. take up

zaman/ yer
P. Verb
kaplamak, hobiye
balamak

669. embodiment

cisimletirme

sim

699. against

-e kar

Preposition

670. division

blme, ayrma

sim

700. finally

sonunda,
nihayetinde

Zarf

671. demolish

ykmak

Fiil

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

701. captivity

tutsaklk

sim

702. attempt

aba

703. fight
704. try to do

Trke

Tr

729. mercury

merkr

sim

sim

730. lesion

yara, bere

sim

savamak,
mcadele etmek

Fiil

731. circulatory

dolamla ilgili

Sfat

732. related to

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

yapmaya
almak

Phrase
733. damage

zarar, hasar

sim

705. regard

sayg, itibar

sim

734. immune

bak,
etkilenmeyen

Sfat

706. acceptable

kabul edilebilir

Sfat
735. filter

szge, filtre

sim

707. regime

ynetim, rejim

sim
736. properly

nemli, hatr
saylr derecede

Sfat

doru drst,
gzelce

Zarf

708. considerable

737. deadly
etki

sim

ldrc,
lmcl

sfat

709. influence
710. kidney

bbrek

isim

738. limited

snrl

Sfat

711. excrete

boaltmak,
karmak

Fiil

739. response

cevap, yant

sim

740. efficient

verimli, etkili

Sfat

712. waste

israf, artk

sim
741. owing to

-den dolay

P. Phrase

713. regulate

dzenlemek

Fiil
742. play role in

rol oynamak

Phrase

714. volume

hacim, miktar

sim
743. partial

ksmi, tarafl

Sfat

715. composition

karm,
kompozisyon

sim
744. concentration

konsantrasyon

sim

716. fluid

sv

sim

745. in relation to

ile ilgili

P. Phrase

717. vital

hayati, nemli

Sfat

746. remain

kalmak

Fiil

718. function

almak, ilemek Fiil

747. stable

sabit, deimez

Sfat

719. compromise

anlamaya
varmak

Fiil

748. devastating

tahrip edici

Sfat

720. suffer from

ac ekmek,
muzdarip olmak

P. Verb

749. several

birka

Sfat

750. so far

imdiye kadar

Zarf

721. in fact

aslnda,
gerekten

Bala

751. desperately

umutsuzca

Zarf

722. rank

yer almak ;
saylmak

Fiil

752. look for

aramak

P. Verb

753. really

Zarf

yaygnlk,
prevelans

sim

gerekten,
aslnda

754. education

eitim

sim

724. among

arasnda

Preposition

755. foreign

yabanc

Sfat

725. impair

zarar vermek,
bozmak

Fiil

756. visit

ziyaret etmek,
gezmek

Fiil

726. infection

enfeksiyon,
hastalk

sim

757. employment

i, istihdam

sim

727. poisoning

zehirlenme

sim

758. agency

acenta, kurum

sim

728. substance

madde

sim

759. apply to

uygulamak,
bavurmak

P. Verb

723. prevalence

ngilizce

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

789. worry

kayglanmak,
endielenmek

Fiil

790. document

belge, dokman

sim

791. submit

sunmak,
gndermek,
boyun emek

Fiil

792. handle

ele almak,
zmek

Fiil

793. testimony

tanklk, ahitlik

sim

794. witness

tank, ahit

sim

795. achieve

baarmak,
ulamak

Fiil

796. comparable

benzer,
kyaslanabilir

Sfat

760. pity

acma, merhamet sim

761. sort

tr

sim

762. scan

incelemek

Fiil

763. advertisement

reklam

sim

764. look at

gzden
geirmek, gz
atmak,
dnmek

P. Verb

765. headline

balk

sim

766. suppose

sanmak,
varsaymak

Fiil

767. abbreviation

ksaltma

sim

768. continent

kta

sim

769. foremost

nde gelen

Sfat

797. emphasize

vurgulamak

Fiil

770. compare

karlatrmak

Fiil

798. surplus

fazlalk

sim

771. loan

dn vermek

fiil

799. state

durum, devlet

sim

772. appreciate

beenmek, takdir Fiil

etmek

800. consensus

oy birlii

sim

801. ignore

gz ard etmek

Fiil

773. support

destek, dayanak

802. to some extent

sylemek, demek Fiil

bir dereceye
kadar, bir nebze

Zarf

774. say
775. client

mteri, alc

sim

803. commercial

ticari

sfat

776. a

bir, herhangi bir

Article

804. commonly

sk sk,
ounlukla

Zarf

777. reasonable

mantkl, makul

Sfat

805. largely

byk lde

Zarf

778. urgently

acilen

Zarf

806. revenue

vergi, gelir

sim

779. recently

son zamanlarda

Zarf

807. attach

ilitirmek

Fiil

780. advise

tavsiye vermek,
t vermek

Fiil

808. no
sooner...than...

tam...ki

Bala

781. vacation

tatil

sim

809. invade

istila etmek

Fiil

782. professional

profesyonel

sim

810. independence

bamszlk

sim

783. qualification

yeterlik, nitelik

sim

811. declaration

ilan, bildiri

sim

784. enthusiasm

heves, coku

sim

812. invasion

istila

sim

785. background

arka plan,
zgemi

sim

813. decide

karar vermek

Fiil

786. case

durum, vaka,
dava

sim

814. jointly

ortaklaa,
birlikte

Zarf

787. well

'ooo', 'eyy'

nlem

815. legacy

miras, kalt

sim

788. hopeful

umutlu

Sfat

816. even after

-den sonra bile

Bala

sim

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

817. term

dnem, terim,
koul

sim

818. undermine

zayflatmak,
baltalamak

Fiil

819. gain

kazanmak

Fiil

820. indicate

gstermek,
iaret etmek

Fiil

821. astonishingly

artc bir
ekilde

Zarf

822. complete

tamamlamak

Fiil

823. unearth

ortaya karmak,
bulmak

Fiil

824. thus

bu yzden

825. represent

temsil etmek

826. conventional

sradan, allm, Sfat

geleneksel

827. origin

kken

sim

828. inscrutably

anlalmaz bir
ekilde

Zarf

829. date back

kk bir tarihe
dayanmak

P. Verb

830. excitement

heyecan

sim

831. formation

oluma,
ekillenme

sim

832. collide

arpmak

833. roughly

ngilizce

Trke

Tr

845. profit

faydalanmak

Fiil

846. arise

ortaya kmak,
meydana gelmek

Fiil

847. exchange

deitirmek,
takas etmek

Fiil

848. however

ancak, ne
kadar... olursa
olsun

Zarf

849. pattern

tarz, ekil

sim

850. build

ina etmek,
kurmak

Fiil

851. experiment

deney

sim

Bala

852. at the end of

sonunda

P. Phrase

Fiil

853. settle

yerlemek

Fiil

854. consent

rza, onay

sim

855. because of

-den dolay

P. Phrase

856. readily

isteyerek,
kolaylkla

Zarf

857. support

desteklemek

Fiil

858. hypothesis

varsaym,
hipotez

sim

859. sleepy

uykulu, sakin

Sfat

860. midst

orta yer

sim

Fiil

861. attraction

ekicilik, cazibe

sim

yaklak

Zarf

862. prompt

Fiil

834. capable of

yapabilir

P. Verb

sebep olmak,
harekete
geirmek

835. foundation

temel, kurulu

sim

863. import

ithalat, ieri
aktarma

sim

836. argument

tartma, iddia

sim
864. slaughter

katliam yapmak

Fiil

837. complicate

karmak hale
getirmek

Fiil

838. difficulty

glk

sim

839. expense

masraf

sim

840. argue

tartmak, ileri
srmek

Fiil

841. conversely

aksine

Bala

842. cheaply

ucuzca

Zarf

843. main

ana, asl, temel

Sfat

844. entail

gerektirmek

Fiil