SULIT UNIVERSITE MALAYSIA PERLIS Peperiksaan Semester Kedua Sidang Akademik 2009/2010 29 April 2010 EAT 216 — Building Services Engineering 1 [Kejuruteraan Perkhidmatan Bangunan 1] Masa: 3 jam Please make sure that this question paper has EIGHT (8) printed pages ineluding this front page before you start the examination, Sila pastikan kertas soatan int mengandungi LAPAN (8) muka surat yang bercetak termasuk ‘uke hadapan sebelum anda menaulakan peperikscan ini. ‘This question paper has TWO (2) sections, SECTION A and SECTION B. Answer ALL ‘questions from SECTION A and any ONE (1) question from SECTION B. Each question contributes 100 marks. [Kertas soalan ini mengandurgi DUA (2) bahagian, BAHAGIAN A dan BARAGIAN B. Jewab SEMUA somlan daripada BAHAGIAN A dan mava-mara SATU (1) soalan dari BAHAGIAN 8 Markah bagi tap gp soatan adalah 106 markah} SULITSULIT ; ESSE HELE | SECTION A: This section has 4 questions. Please answer ALL questions. | BAHAGIAN A; Bahagian ins mengandungs + soutan Sila java SEMUA soalan. | Question 1 {Soalan 17 a) What is Building Services Engineering? [apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Rejuruteraan Perkhidmatan Bangunan?} [15 Marks/Markabj b) Define the key elements of an energy anit [Teranghan elemen-elemen utama dalam ert tenage | (20 Marks/ Markah] ¢} Explain the process of global warming and its impact, [Jelaskan proses pemanasan global dan kesunnya.} [20 Marks/Markah} d) In discussions of Global Warming, CO. is regularly discussed. What is the problem associated with CO:? [Dalam membincangkan pemanasan global, CO; biasanya dibincangkan. Apakah masalah y dikaitkan dengan CO>] [20 Marks/Markab] €) Discuss the possibility of using mechanical ventilation instead of air conditioning in the UniMAP’s lecture hall. [Bincarghan kebaranghalian menggunakan ventilasi mekuntkal selain dart pe tina dewan kai di UniBIAP ] [25 Marks/Markah] suLiySULIT EAT 216 Question 2 {Soaian 2] b) °) What are the design objectives of vertical ransportation system in buildings? Briedly discuss the important factors affecting the planning and design of such system [Apakah objebtifrekabentes pengangkuian menegak dalam sistem bangunan? incangkan dengan rings fakior pening yong pertu diambikira dalam perancarga dans rekabentu sistem i.) [30 Marks/Markah] What are the salety features and components for lift installations? Briefly describe their funetions and itiustrate with sketohes if necessary [Apakah ciri-ciri keselamatan dan Komponen wnt Jelaskan dengan ringkas fingsi komponen-komponen tersebut dan jelaskan dalam bertuk lakaran jtha perlu } ‘pemesangan [40 Marks/Markah] Firefighting’ lift is an essential provision in all high-rise buildings. What are the important requirements for design and installation of suc lit? [Lif bomba adalch keperluan wama di semua bangunan tinge. Apakah keperiuan penting dalam rekabentuk dust pemasangan tif ini? (30 Marks/Markah] suuTSULIT 4 EAT 216 ‘Question 3 [Soalan 3] 2) Explain about ‘Retrigeration Cycle (RC)? {Terangkan mengenai kitaran penyejukar?] [30 Marks/Markab] b) Describe four type of refrigeration eycle (RC). {Huraian empot jenis kitaran penygjuka j [40 Marks/Markah} ©) Compare the advantages and disanvantages between Window Air Conditioning System and Central Air Conditioning System. As a building services engineer, which system you will recommend to install in double storey school building and give your reasons? [Bandingkan: kelebihan dan kekurangan antara Sistem Penyaman Udara Tingkap dan Sistem Penyaman Udara Pusat. Sebagai jurutera perthidmatan bagunan, sistem manakah yang akan anda cadanghan untuk dipasang dalam bangunan sekolah dua tingkat dan berikan sebuah — sebabnya?} [30 Marks/Markab] SULITSULIT “S BAT 216 Question 4 a ® Soalan 4] What is condensation? Explain what the effects of moisture content are and how to control the moisture? [Apakuh kondensasi? Teranghan apakar kesan kar untuk menganvatnya?) wen lembapan dan bagamanaksh cara (20 Marks/Markah| An office building 30 m long by 20 m wide and 4 m high is to have a hot water panel radiator heating system that will maintain a dry resultant temperature of 21°C at the centre of the room at an external ait temperature of -4°C. There are 10 windows each of area 2 m° and two doors each of arca 4 m*. The roof can be taken as being flat, infiltration of outside air amounts to 1.0 air change/h, Thermal transmittances is as follows: windows, 5.7, Winn’; walls, 0.5 Wim'K; doors, 5.7 Win’K; roof. 0.3 Wim'K; floor, 0.6 Wim*K. Find the total rate of heat loss from the building under steady-state condition, the room air temperature and the environmental temperature, [Sebuah pejabat 30 m panjang dengan 20 m febar dan 4 m tinggi mempunyat sistem pemanas panel radiator air pans yang mengekukan sulu pada 21°C pada tengah bilik dan sun dara Fuaran -4°C. Terdapat 10 tingkap dengan setiap ssatw berieluasans 2m dan dua pintu setigp satu berkeluasan 4 n°. Bumbung boleh diangeap rara. Penywasupan udara iar adalah I.0 pertukarcn udarajjam, Perghantaran haba adalah seperti beriku: tinghap. 5.7 Wint K: dinding, 0.3 Wink pints, 57 Wins K- bumbung, 0.3 Wink, tama, 06 Wine K. Kirakan juntah kehitangan haba (purata dari bangunan dibuawah Keadaan biasa, sub wadara bilk dan subu persekitaran.} [30 Marks/Markah] Water storage in dwellings is usually required to meet a 24 hour demand, that is, if the supply is cut off, there will be a supply of cold water for 24 hours. The Figure 1 below shows a typical water storage lank. Define the dimension of this rectangular tank, using minimum storage requirements for a 24 hour supply of cold water gives; Bath = 900 litres, Sink = 90 litres, Basin = 90 litres, Shower 140 litres. [Tanghi takungan air daiam inypon biasanya memenubi 24 jam perminaan, sebiranya bekalan terputus, 1a masth bofeh menyalurkan air wntuk heper(uan 24 jam, Rajah 1 di baw memunjabkan tangki twhungan yang biasa digunakan, Cadangkan dimensiukrar rangkt snl, anggarkan epertuan minimum taxght penakungan bras untuk soluran 24 jam adaleh seperta Mendi™=800 lier, Sinki~90 liter, Beser= 80 liter, Pancuran=140 [ter] 180 Marks/Markah] seenll SULITSULIT “6 AT 26 Air gap to meet water regulations ned overilow Mains water =~ supply Insulation al-—~ around tank _- Alternative ~~ Cold Water Serviee (CWS) cold Water Service (CWS) outlet at bottom ensures better dcaining Figure 1 (Rajah If SULITSULIT - EAP 216 tions, [ SECTION B : This section has 2 questions, Please answer any ONE of the g | BAHAGIAN B: Bahagian ini mengandungi ? soalan Sila javeb mana~mana SATE (2). Soalan Question 5 (Soaten 5} a) Our world is filled with a multitude of sound. Differentiate between sound and n plain how we could reduce the level of sound pressute. [Dunia kita mempuryai pelbugas bunyi. Bezakan di amara buy can hingar. Terangkan hhagaimana caranya wrk kita mengurarghan tekanan aras bun.) [20 Marks / Mariah] b) An electric motor to drive a fan is directly bolted to a plant room floor. Because of excess vibration being transmitted through the floor, the motor is to be mounted on vibration isolators, The vibrations when the motor is boited to the Toor are at a frequency of 40Hz. The isolation efficiency target is 80%, Calculate the transmissibility, the expected vibration reduction in decibels and the natural (resonance) frequency when the isolators are installed. The isolators are lightly damped, assume & = 0. [Sebuah motor souk menggerakkan kipas dilekaikan terus hepada fantai bilk: Disebabkon ehilangan lebihan geturan melalui lantal, motor dsangkukan kepads pemencil geraran Getaran epabita motor disangkutian hepada dinding adalah pada frekuenst 49 #2. Sasaran fecekapan pemencil adalah 80%. Kirakan kebolehpindahan, anzgaran pengurangon getaran dalam desibel dan frekwensi asal apabita pemencl dipasang. Pemencil adalah seakan direndam aanggop €~0-] [30 Marks/ Markab} ©) Lecture hall with capacity of $00 peoples will be built at UniMAP Main Campus. As a building services engineer, decide the installation of sound reiforcement system for this hall. [Sebuah dewan kuliah aka dibina di Kampus Tetap UniMAP. Sebagai perkhidmtan bangunan, cadangkan pemasangan sistem pengukwhan burt dewan w orang jurutera but] [50 Marks / Markah] SULITEAT 256 cuit Question 6 Soalan 6} a) There are many fire systems in a building. Thete are equipment and systems for monitoring, communication, fire fighting, indication, raising alarm, diverting smoke and many others. Generally they can be classified into two categories, define and explain the two eategories of fire system in a building? [Terdapat banyak jens sistem pencegakan kebakaran dalam sesebuah hangunan.iaiw per dian sistemsiston untuk pemantauan, Komunikasi, mencegah kebukeran, petunjub, sister penggera asap dan schagoinyn, Ununnya ia diklasifasian kepade dua lategor, kenalpast fatan dan jelushan dua kategori-kategoni sisiom pencagahan kebakaran calann sesebuah angina 7 130 Marks/Markah] b) -xplain the two type of Fire Fighting System as below {Terangkan da jenis Sistem Pencegahan Kebakaran sepert dibawah ] i) Wet Riser System? istem Pancuran Basah} ii) fnkler System [Sistem Pereikan} {30 Marks/Markab] ©) Carbon dioxide is an inert gas used for putting out fire by displacing the oxygen that ig necessary for combustion. Explain the installation and use oF the carbon dioxcide flooding system and give your opinion about this system? [Karbon dioksida ‘merypakan gas lengai yang digunakan sniuk memadam api dengan imenggantikan otsigen yang diperiukan untuk pembakaran, Terangkan tentang pemasamgan dan Regunaan sistem membanyar karbon dioksida dan bert pendapet anda mengenai sisten: ni?) 140 Marks/Markah] 00000 SULIT