&

()
2:

151
555
2.1

1. f x 0 ,
:
x 0 .

, x0 x0 , , x0 x0 , .
x 0 .
2. H x 0 :

x = S(t)
t 0 (t 0 ) S(t 0 ) , .
: , t 0
(t 0 ) 0 .
, t 0

S t S t0
t t0

S t S t0
t t0

0,

0 ,

(t 0 ) 0 .

, (t) t 0
(t 0 ) (t 0 ) , .

( )

1. x 0 , x 0 .
[ . 217 ]
2. x 0 x 0 .
[ ]

1. , ... , , .

-85-

2012-2013

2.
, , , , .
3. f x0 Df

f x 0

x 0
.
4. ,
, x 0
, :
f x0 x x 0 .

f x f x0
x x0

(.. )
lim
x x0

f x f x0
x x0

f x0 .

5. f,
(.. )
, (. x 0 ), :

f
lim
x

f x f

f x f x0
x x0

x x0

.
x x0 h . :

f x x0 h ,
g

x
h, h 0 .
x0

6. ,
f x f x0
lim
, f
x x0
x x0
.

-86-

2012-2013


[ .219-221]

1.

) f(x) x2 x x0 1 x0 2 .
) g( x) 1 1 2x , x , , x0 0 .

2.

, x0
x
f(x)
, , f 0.
2
x

4
,
x

3.

x 2 x
, x>1

f(x)
, , , f x0 1 .
x 1
x 2 2x , x 1

4.

g(0) 1,g(0) 2 . ,

g 2 (x), x 0

f(x)
,

x , x 0

x0 0 .
5.

f 1 x

f x 3 x 2 x3 f x . , , f x = 1 .

6.

x0 1 lim
x 1

f(x) 2
3 ,
x 1

f x0 1 .

f(x) f()

7.

f x0 , lim

8.

A g x0 , f( x) x g(x)

x0 g() 0 .
9.

f, g x0 0 f(0) g(0) 0
, f(0) g(0) .

f(x) g(x) x
10. x

f(x) 2 g(x) 1 g(x0 ) 1 g(x0 ) 0 , f

x 0 .
11. f, g x0 1 f(1) g(1)

f(x) x g(x) x2 , x

, : f(1) g(1) 1 .

12. f : 2x x f 2 (x) 2x f(x) 2 x ,

x

. f(0) 1 .

13. A x

f 2 (x) g 2 (x) x6 2x3 1 f, g -

x0 1 , :
) f(1) g(1) 0
)

f( 1) g( 1) 9

-87-

2013-2014

14. f :

f(1) 0 .

f(x 1) , x 2
g(x)
2.
f(3x 5) , x 2
15. f x 0 :

f(x0 2h) f(x0 )

=2f (x0 )
h 0
h
f(x h) f(x0 3h)
) lim 0
= 4f (x0 )
h 0
h
x f(x) x0 f(x 0 )
) lim
f(x0 ) x0 f (x0 )
x x0
x x0
) lim

e x f(x) e x0 f(x0 )
e x0 f(x0 ) x0 f (x0 )
) lim
x x0
x x0
)

f (x0 )

f(x h) f(x0 )
1
lim 0
, x0 0
x h1
h 1

16. f 1, x2 f 3 (x) 2f(x) x3 1 ,

x

. N f 1.

17. f : f 3 (x) f(x) x x , x

:
(i)

f x x x , x R .

(ii) f 0.
18. f, g : f 2 (x) g 2 (x) x2 2 x ,
x

. :

f x x x g x x x , x

) f g 0.
***********
19. f :

f(x y) f(x) f( y) 2xy x, y

f(0) 0 .

N
) f 0, f

) f f() 0 , f
20. f :

, x0 0

f( ) f() f() ,

, :

) f(0) 0
) f(x) f(0) x , x

21. f : 0, 0, :

f(x y) f(x) f(y) f(x) f(y) , x, y . f

x 0 , f
:

-88-

2013-2014

22. f x, y

f(x) y2 f(x y) f(x) y 2 . f x0

23. f
xf(x) 2 x x4 x

, x0 0 ,

. f

x0 0 .
24. f 1 f (1) 2 , x,y * f(x y) f(x) f(y) (1) . f x0 *, f (x0 )

25. f :

2
.
x0

x0 0 .

f(x) f(x)
( ) f (0) , , .
x 0
x
26. f x,y
lim

f(x) f(y) x y

(1) . :

f(x) f(y) x y x,y

2

) f x0 , f (x0 ) 0 .
27. f : (0, )

: f(x y)

f(x) f(y)

, y
x

x, y 0 . f(1) 1 , f
x0 (0, ) .

28. f : , f x y f x f y x, y

) f 1 0 .

x
) f f x f y .
y
1
) f f y .
y
) f 1 ,

29. f 0 f (0) =1, :

f(x) 2 x (1)
f(x) 2f(y) 6
f(x y)
x, y
f(y) 2

(2).

f x0 R , f(x0 ) f(x0 ) 2 .

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 &
()
2:

161
555
2.2

1. f (x) f(x) . f.
, f (x0 ) f(x0 ) .
f (x0 ) f x 0 , f(x0 ) 0,
f(x0 ) .

2. .
3. f , f .

4. f ,

f .

5. f(x) x 0, 0, .
6. f x0 Df ( f ( ) (x0 ) ), f ( 1) x 0 (x0 , x0 ) (, x0 ]
[x0 ,) , 0 .
7. ! f ( ) (x) ( ) f (x) (
), :

f ( ) (x) f ( 1) (x) f (x) f 1 (x) f(x) .

-90-

2012-2013


[ 1,2,4,5 1,2 .227-228]

1.

: lim

ex 1
1.
x

2.

: lim

ln x
1.
x 1

3.

f :

x 0

x 1

, f(x y) f(x) f(y) x, y .

) f(0) 0 .
) f(x y) f(x) f(y) .
) f .
) f 0 , f .
4.

f: 0,

1 x f(x)
5.

f :

f(x y) f(x) f(y) , x, y (0, )

1 x
, f .
x
x0 1 f(1) 1 f(1) 1 . -

:
)

f(x)
lim

x 1
xf(x) 1
) lim
x 1
x 1
x 1

) lim
x 1

6.

xf(x) 1
x 1

f , g
f x0

g x 0 .
(f g)(x) x 0 , g(x0 ) 0 .
7.

f :

x0
x ,
f(x)

x, x 0

) f.
) f x0 0 .
) lim
x 0

1
.
f (x)

-91-

2012-2013

 &
()
2:
17
555
1
2.3 -

1. x
.
: .
2. f, g x 0 , (f g)(x0 ) f(x 0 ) g(x 0 ) f(x 0 ) g(x 0 )

f(x

) g(x 0 ) 0 f(x0 ) g(x0 ) .

.
3. f x 0 ,
f g , f g

f
x 0 .
g

x 0
.
4. f, g x 0
f g f g

f
x 0 .
g

x
f x

x x
, g x
x0

x0

x0

x0

x 0 0 , f g (f g)(x) x
x0 0 .

-92-

2013-2014

5. f
, :
i) f , f .
ii) f ,
x 0 ,
, f ,
,
.
: .
6. f ,g f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x) . f(x) g(x)
f(x) g(x) .
7. f , f 1
f() f(x) 0, x f() , :

f x f
1

f x
1

, x f

x f() f f 1 (x) x :

1
f f 1 x x f f 1 x f 1 x 1 (f 1 )(x)
, x f() (1) .
1

f f (x)

(1) , f(x 0 ) y 0 f(x 0 ) 0 , (f 1 )(y 0 )

1
.
f x 0

( )

1. f , f .
2. f , f
.
******
: ,
.
, ,

.
:

-93-

2013-2014

( )

Af

1)

f(x) c

(c) 0

2)

f(x) x

(x) 1

3)

f(x) x ,

{0,1}

4)

f(x) x ,

5)

f(x) x ,

6)

(x ) x 1
(x ) x1

[0, ) , 0 ,
(0, ) , 0

(x ) x 1

f(x) lnx

(0, )

(ln x)

7)

f(x) logx

(0, )

(log x)

8)

f(x) ln x

9)

f(x) x

(ln x)

1
x
1
x ln10

1
x

(ex ) ex

11) f(x) x , 0

( x ) x ln

12) f(x) x

(x) x

13) f(x) x

(x) x
A f {x

15) f(x) x

16) f(x)

1
x

{x

{x

(x)

/ x 0}

/ x , }

1
2 x
(1 2 x)

1
1
x 2
x

1, x 0
x

1, x 0

17) f(x) x

(0, )

(0, )

/ x 0}

1
(x)

2 x
/ x , }
2
(1 2 x)

A f {x

[0, ) , 1 ,
(0, ) , 1

x 2 1 x

[0, )

(0, )

10) f(x) ex

14) f(x) x

-94-

A f A f

A f A f

2013-2014

 : f(x) x , ,

, : f(x) x Af [0, ) .

( x) , x 0
Af

x ,
x0

, : f(x) x

,
.

! f(x) x , g(x) x ,

Af [0, ) Ag

.
( )

( )

1)
2)

3)

(f g)(x) f(x) g(x)

( f)(x) f(x)
(1 f1 2 f2 ... f )(x) 1 f1 (x) 2 f2 (x) ... f (x)

(f g)(x) f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)

4)

(f g h)(x) f(x) g(x) h(x) f(x) g(x) h(x) f(x) g(x) h(x)
( 3 -
)

f
f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)
(x)
g 2 (x)
g

5)

( )

g f g(),
f g :

(f g)(x) f(g(x)) g(x) f(g(x)) f(g(x)) g(x)

u g(x) , : f(u) f(u) u

y f(u) u g(x) , :

dy dy du
( )

dx du dx
3

-95-

2013-2014

 y f(u1 (u2 (u3 (....u (x)....))))) , :

du
dy dy du1 du 2

...
dx du1 du 2 du 3
dx

( V )

u f(x) , f
, :

f(x) ,
:
1)

f (x) f

2)

3)

1)

u u

2)

u 2uu , u 0

f(x) f(x) f(x)

3)

u u u

4)

f(x) f(x) f(x)

4)

u u u

5)

f(x) f(x) f(x) f(x)

5)

u u u u

6)

f(x) f(x) f(x) f(x)

6)

u u u u

7)

e e

7)

e e

8)

1
f (x)
f(x)
ln f(x) f(x)
f(x)

8)

ln u u1 u uu

9)

log

9)

log

f(x)

(x) f(x),

{0,1}

, f(x) 0
2f(x)
f(x)

f(x)

f(x)

f(x)

f(x)

f(x)

10) f(x)
11)

f(x)

f(x)f (x)
ln

f(x)

f (x) f

{0,1}

u ,

{0,1}

10) u

(x) f(x), f(x) 0,

u uln

ln f(x)
1

ln u

11) u

u , u 0,

{0,1}

! (x) [f(x)]g(x) f(x) 0 , (x) eg(x)lnf(x)

(x) [f(x)]g(x) eg(x)lnf(x) eg(x)lnf(x) g(x) ln f(x) [f(x)]g(x) g(x) ln f(x) ...

:
.
,
.
:

-96-

2013-2014


[ 1,2,3,4,6,12,13,14,15 7,9 .238-240]

1.

:
) f x
) f x

ex
1 x

, g x x x

x x
ln x
, hx
,
x1
1 x

1 x
2 x
ln x
2x 1
, g x
, hx
, x
1 x
x2
1 x
ex

) f(x) x2 2x 2x

x1

ex

x1

xe

x

) f(x) x x , x 0, g(x) (x)x , x 0, , h(x) (x 1)xx , x 1, (x) 33 , x
2

)
2.

f(x) x , x 0, g(x) log x 1 (x), x (1, 2) (2, ), h(x) (2 x)(2 x)

Leibniz ( ):
) (x) ln(x), x (0, )
) k(x) 4 (3x2 1)

3.

,
:
) f(x) (ex 1)ln(x 1)
) g(x) ln(1 x 2 )
e ex
) h(x)
(2x 1)ln x

4.

N :
) f(x) 3 x
) g(x) 5 x 2
) h(x)

1
3

2 5x

5.

N f x 0 : f(x) x x x 0 0 .

6.

f :

1
f 3 (x) xf (x)
x

x 0 . N f(1) .
7.

A f
) f(0)

, :

) g(0) , f(0) =1 g(x) f(x)x f(x)

8.

f(x)=

2 x

, f 3f .
2
1+ x
4
4

-97-

2013-2014

9.

N :
) f x x 2 ln x , 2f(x) xf(x) x 2 0
) y

dy
x
, x
x 1 y 0
x
dx
e

) y ex x x , y 2y 2exx 0
f x

10.

f(2x 3) f(x) . f x 0 3

xx.

11. A f(x)

64
27

, x 0 0, f(x 0 ) 0 .

x x
2

12. A f(x) x 2 g(x) x ,

) (g f)(1) g f(1) f(1) (g f)(1) .
) (g f)(0) g f(0) f(0) . (g f)(0) ;
*****
13. P(x) x

: P x 4P x
2

P(0) 4 .
14. ) (x) 2 , x 2

. , x x x 0 .
2

) x 1
2

f x x 1 x 1 2 1 x 2 2 , 2.

) ,
x x 4 4 x 2 1 x 3 4 x 2 .
2

15. f x x3 x2 x 1 ,2 ,3

. :
i)

f x
f x

1
1
1
x 1 ,2 ,3

x 1 x 2 x 3

ii)

3
1
2

0
f 1 f 2 f 3

iii)

f 0

1
1
1

1 2 3

f 0

1
1
1 f 0 f 0 2 2

iv) 2 2 2

f 0
1 2 3 f 0
2
2

*****
:

-98-

2013-2014

16. :
) S1 1 ex e2x e3x e x
) S2 ex 2e2x 3e3x ex , .
17. f :
(1), x, y,

, f(x y) ey f(x) ex f(y)

, :

) f(0) 0
) f(x) f(x) f(0)ex , x

.
18. f :

f(xy) f(x) f(y)

x,y R* f(x) 0 . :
f(x) y
)
) f(1) f(1) 0

f(y) x
19. f : , :
f(0) 1 f(x y) f(x y) 2f(x)f(y) x, y .
: f(x) f(x) x

[ f() ]
20. :

(1) !
1
()
) f(x) f (x)
,
x
x 1

+x ,
) f(x) x f() (x)
2

) f(x) xex , f() (x) ex (x ) .

21. f x x 1 x 1 1 x 0 ,
0 ,1 , , 1 ,

0 .

f() (x) ! f() (x) 0 .

[ f-1]
22. . f : (,) R , . f x0 (,) f(x 0 ) 0 f
f

f(x 0 ) :

f(x 0 ) (f 1 ) f(x 0 )

1
.
f(x 0 )

. f(x) ex x , (f
23. f(x) ex x3 x , x
(i)

)(1) .

f f -1

(ii) f -1 Df-1 ,
(f 1 )(1)

1
.
2

1

, x (1, 1) .
24. A f(x) x , x , (f 1 )(x)
2 2
1 x2

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2013-2014

 &
()
2:
18
555
1
2.1 - 2.3

1. C f f (x0 ,y0 )
(x0 ,y0 ) (x0 ,f(x0 )) f(x 0 ) f x 0 .
y f(x0 ) f (x0 )(x x0 )

, :

:
f , :
) A(x0 , f(x0 )) -

Cg

:
: y=x+ .

Cf M(x0 , f(x0 )) ,
) : ,

f(x0)=g(x0)
f(x0)= x

0+ x 0 , x 0 -

x0f.
1) (x0,f(x0)) C
) f (x0 ) f(x0 ) .
)

[5 220, 7,B1,11 239]

y f(x0 ) f (x0 )(x x0 ) .

g(x0 )
[10 239]

2) ( ) , Cf.
) M(x0 , f(x0 )) o
(): y y0 f (x0 )(x x0 ) .

f(x0)

(, , x 0 )
)
)

.
x 0

Cf

A
x0

.
3)
) M(x0 , f(x0 )) o .
)

f (x0 ) , x 0 .

, , .

[3 228, 8,9,B2,6 239]

-100-

x0

2013-2014

4)

[A11, 2 239]

::y=x+
y=x+

: y x C f
M(x0 , f(x0 )) C f :

CCff
f(x
f(x0)0)==x
x00+
+

M
M

) (),
f(x0 ) x0 .

xx00

) ()
C f , f (x0 ) .
5)
M(x0 , f(x0 )) .
f g
Cf
x 0 :
f(x0)=g(x0)
f(x0)
M
C
f
) f(x0 ) g(x0 ) ,

[3 239]

Cg

Cf

f(x0)=g(x0)

)
0f(x)
C f Cg , yf(x
M
y g(x) ,

x0
x0
) f(x0 ) g(x0 ) , C f Cg
x0
.
x 0
f(x0)
0)
=g(x
6) ()

Cf

f g.
() C f Cg ,
(,f()) (,g())
:

Cg

) f() g()

) C f (,f()) ,

(,g()) .
, .
7) ()

[4,10 239]

() C f
(,f()) Cg . (,g()) Cg

:
) f() g() Ag Cg ().
) Cg
(,f()) .
:

-101-

M
A

x0

Cg

2013-2014


1.

f(x) x2 x 3 0, 1 .
Cf .

2.

f(x) ln x x2 3 , , R : 2x y 4 0 C f A 1,f(1) .

3.

x
4.

f f(x) x f(x) 2x3 4x4 . Cf A 1,f(1) .

f : xlnx f(x) x2 x x . x0 1
C f M 1,f(1) .

5.

f(x) x2 x 1 . C f :

6.

) (1,1)
) (2,1) .

f(x) x2 4x 33 , g(x) x2 1 .

7.

f f(x) x3 x2 2x 5 () : 2x y 1 .
) ()
f .
) () C f .

8.

f(x) x ex1 g(x) x3 3x2 5x . C f A 1,f(1) , Cg .

9.

f(x) 2x x2 g(x) x2 4x 1 .

10. f y 2x 1 C f

f 2 (x) 1
.
x 1
x1

1 . lim
11. f(x) x2 2x 6 7 ,

) , f
.
) , C f xx.

-102-

2013-2014

 &
()
2:

191
555
2.4

1. y f(x) x 0 .

y x x 0 f (x0 )
y x f (x).

2. x,y y f(x) f
x, :
) y x , f(x) 0 .
) y x , f(x) 0 .

[ ]
3. S S(t) t. H S
t .
4. S t t 0 S(t 0 )
, S t t 0 , ()
t 0 (t 0 ) .

S(t 0 ) = (t 0 ) .

, ,
(t) S(t) .
5. t t 0 (t 0 ) , t t 0 , ()
t 0 (t 0 ) .
, ,

(t 0 ) = (t 0 ) = S(t 0 ) .

, , . (t) (t) S(t) .

6. , :
)

S(t) 0 , .

S(t) 0 , .

S(t) 0 , .

S(t) 1 , ( ).

S(t) 2 , ( ).

) (t) S(t) 0 , .
:

-103-

2013-2014

(t) S(t) 0 , .

(t) S(t) 0 , .

(t) S(t) 1 , .

(t) S(t) 2 , .

) (t) S(t) 0 , .
) (t) S(t) 0 , .
) (t) S(t) 0 , .
) (t) S(t) 1 , .
) (t) S(t) 2 , .

[ ]
7. , , ()
x .
8. : P(t ) (t ) K(t ) (1),
:
(x 0 ) x, x x0 x 0 .

E(x 0 ) , x x x0 x 0 .

P(x 0 ) P
x, x x0 x 0 .
9. (1) : P(t ) (t ) K(t ) .
10. , :

K(x)
.
x
E(x)
( ) x , E (x)
.
x
P(x)
x , P (x)
.
x

x , K (x)

[ ]
11. y x [ y y(x) ] x t ( x x(t) ), y
t [ y(t) y(x(t)) ].
12. (g f)(x) g f(x) f (x)

dy dy du

, y g(u) u f(x) , .
dx du dx

dy
, x .
dx
dy
14.
x , y
dx
.
13.

-104-

2013-2014


1.

( )

2.
(x, y) (x, y) 0 t. :

(x(t), y(t)) 0 .
t.

3. x ,y
y y
y, y 2 2px ,

x2 y2 1 . , ,
) t: x x(t) , y y(t)
) t.

[ ]
3 m ' .
0,1 m/sec.
2,5 m :
) .
) .
:
, x, y, t. : x(t), y(t) (t) , x(t) 0,1 m / sec .
) (t) .
.
x
1
1

1
(t) x(t) (t) x(t) (t) (t) x(t)x(t) (t) ...
3
3
3
3

) y(t) .
x2 y2 9 [. ].

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2013-2014

, : x2 (t) y 2 (t) 9 x(t) x(t) y(t) y(t) 0 y(t 0 )

x(t 0 ) x(t 0 )
, t 0 y(t 0 )

y(t 0 ) 2, 5m . x(t 0 ) 9 y2 (t 0 ) ... 2,75 .

-106-

2013-2014


[ .243-245]

1.

t S S(t) 2t 3 21t 2 60t 3 S t sec. :

)

24 m/sec.

18 m/sec2.

)
.
2.

(x) (x), x

1
( x) x3 20x 2 600x 1000 (x) 420x
3
.
)

N
.

)
3.

P(x) (x) K(x) .

2 cm2 / sec . 1,8 m, .

4.

p(t)

p(t) p(t) 0 .
5.

x2 y2 1 .

1 3
,
, y 3 sec.
2 2

N x .
6.

x y
() () 12cm . t 0 8cm/sec () 3cm
:
) T
) T ()

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2012-2013

 &
()
2:

191
555
2.1 - 2.4

() ()
1.

f x 0 , f(x) f(x 0 )
.
x x0
x x0

lim
2.

f x 0
f(x) f(x 0 )
.
x x0
x x0

, f (x 0 ) lim
3.

f x 0 ,
lim
x x0

4.

f(x) f(x 0 )
f(x) f(x 0 )
, lim
.
x x0
x x0
x x0

f x 0 ,
.

5.

f x 0 , .

6.

f x 0 ,

7.

f(x 0 h) f(x 0 )
.
h x0
h
f x 0 , f
f (x 0 ) lim

.
8.

f x 0 , C f
x 0 , f(x 0 ) .

9.

f f (x 0 ) 0 , C f x 0 , f(x 0 ) y 0 .

10. H f A x 0 ,f(x 0 ) ,
C f .
11. f f (x) (x 1)3 e 2 x . C f A 1,f(1) .
12. C f xx , : f(x 0 ) 0 f (x 0 ) 0 .
13. () f ,
.
:

-1-

2012-2013

14. f , x 0 x 0 f (x) 1 0
x 0 C f y x 1 3
.
15. , .
16. , .
17. f(x) x 2012 .
18. f(x) x 2013
C f .
19. f(x) g(x) x (,) f (,) , g

(,) f (x) g(x) x (,) .

20. f x , f (x)
x .
21. f : , f .
22. x 0 f(x) , x 0
f (x) .
23. f,g : , x 0 f g
x 0 , f g x 0 .

24. f,g : , x 0 f x 0
g x 0 , f g x 0 .
25. .
26. f(x) x x , x 0 , f f (x) x x (1 ln x), x 0 .
27. f (x) 4x 3 , f(x) x 4 5, x .
28. f x 0 g g(x 0 ) , g f x 0 .
29. f,g : , x 0 f, g
x 0 , f g x 0 .

30. f,g : , x 0 f, g
x 0 , f g x 0 .
31. f,g : , x 0 f x 0 , f(x 0 ) 0

f g x 0 , g x 0 .
32. f,g : , x 0 f g x 0 ,
g(x 0 ) 0 ,

f
x 0 .
g

-2-

2012-2013

33. g x 0 f
g(x 0 ) , f g x 0 .

34. f f(x) 1 x .
x

1
1
35. f f(x) f (x) ln 2 .
2
2
36. f : , h h(x) f 2 (x) f(x) .
37. f 1 , f .
38. f (x) 22x , f(x) 2x 1 .
1

39. f f(x) x x , x 0 1 f (1) 1 .

40. f,g : f f(x) g (x), x , f f (1) (f g)(1) .
41. f : f x x, x , f( x) 2 x, x .
42. f(x) x , f (x) f(x) x, x .
43. f(x) ln(x 2 1) , f (0) 1 .
44. f , f .
45. f (x 0 ) 0 ,

f(x) f(x 0 )
0 x x 0 .
x x0

f(3 h) f(3)
10 , f (3) 10 .
h

47. f(x) . f (x) .

3
3
48. f f (3) 5 , f (3) (5) 0
46. lim
h 0

49.

d(x 5)
5.
dx x 5

50. f , f
.

2012 , x 3
51. f x
, f (x) 0 .
2013
,
x

52. f g x 0 , (f g)(x 0 ) f (x 0 ) g (x 0 )
53. x0 , x0 .
54. , x0 , x0 .
55. , ,
.
:

-3-

2012-2013

56. , ,
.
57. x
, lim K(x) x0 .
x x0

58.
.
59. (t)
t. (t) .

) t 0, 4 .
) t 2 .
) t 4 .
) t 6 .
) t 8 .
) t 2,6 .

1. , , , ,

f 0.
:

2. ()
y f( x) (1 , 1) . f(1)
: 1

: 1

: 2

: 2

y=f(x)

-2

1
-1

-4-

2012-2013