Dissecting SQL Server Execution Plans

The SQL Server Performance Series
Dissecting
SQL Server
Execution
Plans
By Grant Fritchey
In association with
ISBN: 978-1-906434-01-4
Shelving: Database/SQL Server
www.simpletalkpublishing.com
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(
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JOIN [Sales].Customer cu ON cu.[CustomerID] = i.[CustomerID]
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<MissingIndexGroup Impact="30.8535">
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Table="[CustomerAddress]">
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<Column Name="[AddressID]" ColumnId="2" />
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<ColumnReference Database="[AdventureWorks]" Schema="[Person]"
Table="[Address]" Alias="[a]" Column="City" />
<ColumnReference Table="[cu]" Column="AccountNumber" ComputedColumn="1" />
<ColumnReference Database="[AdventureWorks]" Schema="[Sales]"
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@CountryRegionCode NVARCHAR(3)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON ;
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[st].[SalesTaxRateID],
[st].[Name],
[st].[TaxRate],
[st].[TaxType],
[sp].[Name] AS StateName
FROM
[Sales].[SalesTaxRate] st
JOIN [Person].[StateProvince] sp ON [st].[StateProvinceID]
= [sp].[StateProvinceID]
WHERE
[sp].[CountryRegionCode] = @CountryRegionCode
ORDER BY [StateName]
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EXEC [Sales].[spTaxRateByState] @CountryRegionCode = 'US'
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[p].[Name],
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CROSS APPLY ( SELECT TOP ( 1 )
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WHERE
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ORDER BY [ph2].[StartDate] DESC
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Table 'Product'. Scan count 1, logical reads 15, physical reads 0, read-ahead
reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
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Table 'ProductListPriceHistory'. Scan count 504, logical reads 1008, physical
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Table 'ProductListPriceHistory'. Scan count 1, logical reads 2, physical reads 0,
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ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[uspGetEmployeeManagers]

@EmployeeID [int]
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- Use recursive query to list out all Employees required for a particular
Manager
WITH [EMP_cte]([EmployeeID], [ManagerID], [FirstName], [LastName], [Title],
[RecursionLevel]) -- CTE name and columns
AS (
SELECT e.[EmployeeID], e.[ManagerID], c.[FirstName], c.[LastName],
e.[Title], 0 -- Get the initial Employee
FROM [HumanResources].[Employee] e
INNER JOIN [Person].[Contact] c
ON e.[ContactID] = c.[ContactID]
WHERE e.[EmployeeID] = @EmployeeID
UNION ALL
e.[Title], [RecursionLevel] + 1 -- Join recursive member to anchor
INNER JOIN [EMP_cte]
ON e.[EmployeeID] = [EMP_cte].[ManagerID]
)
-- Join back to Employee to return the manager name
SELECT [EMP_cte].[RecursionLevel], [EMP_cte].[EmployeeID],
[EMP_cte].[FirstName], [EMP_cte].[LastName],
[EMP_cte].[ManagerID], c.[FirstName] AS 'ManagerFirstName', c.[LastName]
AS 'ManagerLastName' -- Outer select from the CTE
FROM [EMP_cte]
INNER JOIN [HumanResources].[Employee] e
ON [EMP_cte].[ManagerID] = e.[EmployeeID]
ORDER BY [RecursionLevel], [ManagerID], [EmployeeID]
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 25)
END;
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EXEC [dbo].[uspGetEmployeeManagers] @EmployeeID = 9;
GO
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IF EXISTS ( SELECT
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WHERE
*
sys.indexes
OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail]')
AND name = N'IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID' )
DROP INDEX [IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID] ON
[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail]
WITH ( ONLINE = OFF ) ;
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID] ON
[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] ([ProductID] ASC)
INCLUDE ( [OrderQty], [UnitPrice] ) WITH ( PAD_INDEX = OFF,
STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY
= OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON,
ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON )
ON [PRIMARY] ;
GO
SET STATISTICS XML ON ;
GO
SELECT
[sod].[ProductID],
[sod].[OrderQty],
[sod].[UnitPrice]
[sod].[ProductID] = 897 ;
FROM
WHERE
GO
SET STATISTICS XML OFF ;
GO
--Recreate original
IF EXISTS ( SELECT
FROM
WHERE
index
*
sys.indexes
OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(N'[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail]')
AND name = N'IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID' )
DROP INDEX [IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID] ON
[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail]
WITH ( ONLINE = OFF ) ;
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID] ON
[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] ([ProductID] ASC)
WITH ( PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF,
SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF,
ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON,
ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON ) ON [PRIMARY] ;
GO
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name = N'MS_Description',
@value = N'Nonclustered index.', @level0type = N'SCHEMA',
@level0name = N'Sales', @level1type = N'TABLE',
@level1name = N'SalesOrderDetail', @level2type = N'INDEX',
@level2name = N'IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID' ;
Run this code in Management Studio with the "Include Actual Execution Plan"
option turned on, and you will see the execution plan shown in Figure 16:
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'IX_SalesOrderDetail_ProductID')
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All density
------------0.003759399
8.242868E-06
8.242868E-06
Average Length
-------------4
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Columns
------------------------------------------ProductID
ProductID, SalesOrderID
ProductID, SalesOrderID, SalesOrderDetailID
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SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF,IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF,
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------------- -------------- ------------------------------------------0.02439024
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OrderQty
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IF EXISTS ( SELECT
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WHERE
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sys.objects
object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[NewOrders]')
AND type in ( N'U' ) )
DROP TABLE [NewOrders]
GO
SELECT *
INTO
NewOrders
FROM
Sales.SalesOrderDetail
GO
CREATE INDEX IX_NewOrders_ProductID on NewOrders ( ProductID )
GO
/ ?@A )
+
-- Estimated Plan
SET SHOWPLAN_XML ON
GO
SELECT [OrderQty]
,[CarrierTrackingNumber]
FROM
NewOrders
WHERE
[ProductID] = 897
GO
SET SHOWPLAN_XML OFF
GO
BEGIN TRAN
UPDATE NewOrders
SET
[ProductID] = 897
WHERE
[ProductID] between 800 and 900
GO
-- Actual Plan
GO
SELECT [OrderQty]
,[CarrierTrackingNumber]
FROM
NewOrders
WHERE
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s.[Name] AS StoreName,
ct.[Name] AS ContactTypeName,
c.[LastName] + ', ' + c.[LastName]
[Sales].[Store] s
JOIN [Sales].[StoreContact] sc
ON [s].[CustomerID] = [sc].[CustomerID]
JOIN [Person].[Contact] c
ON [sc].[ContactID] = [c].[ContactID]
JOIN [Person].[ContactType] ct
ON [sc].[ContactTypeID] = [ct].[ContactTypeID]
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'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0,
'Address'. Scan count 1, logical reads 216,
'CustomerAddress'. Scan count 753, logical reads 1624,
'Store'. Scan count 1, logical reads 103,
'StoreContact'. Scan count 20, logical reads 42,
'ContactType'. Scan count 1, logical reads 2,
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pc.[Name] ProductCategoryName,
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c.[Name] CultureName,
d.[FileName],
pri.[Quantity],
pr.[Rating],
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LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductDocument] pdo
ON p.[ProductID] = pdo.[ProductID]
LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductSubcategory] psc
ON [p].[ProductSubcategoryID] = [psc].[ProductSubcategoryID]
LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductInventory] pri
ON p.[ProductID] = pri.[ProductID]
LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductReview] pr
ON p.[ProductID] = pr.[ProductID]
LEFT JOIN [Production].[Document] d
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LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductCategory] pc
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LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductModelProductDescriptionCulture]
pmpd ON pmpd.[ProductModelID] = pm.[ProductModelID]
LEFT JOIN [Production].[ProductDescription] pd
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Table 'Illustration'. Scan count 1, logical reads 273
Table 'ProductModelIllustration'. Scan count 1, logical reads 183
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0
Table 'ProductModel'. Scan count 1, logical reads 14
Table 'Product'. Scan count 1, logical reads 15
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Name
Trusted
Trusted
Trusted
Trusted
Trusted
Trusted
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Trusted
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Trusted
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Catalog
Catalog
Catalog
Catalog
Catalog
Catalog
Catalog
Catalog
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Catalog
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OrderDate
2001-07-01
2001-10-01
2002-01-01
2002-04-01
2002-07-01
2002-10-01
2003-01-01
2003-04-01
2003-07-01
2003-10-01
2004-01-01
2004-04-01
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13559.0006
51251.2959
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2184.4578
1684.8351
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8897.326
10745.818
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<Currency CurrencyCode="UTE" CurrencyName="Universal Transactional Exchange">
<CurrencyRate FromCurrencyCode="USD" ToCurrencyCode="UTE"
CurrencyRateDate="1/1/2007" AverageRate=".553" EndOfDateRate= ".558" />
CurrencyRateDate="6/1/2007" AverageRate=".928" EndOfDateRate= "1.057" />
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DECLARE @iDoc AS INTEGER
DECLARE @Xml AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @Xml = '<ROOT>
<Currency CurrencyCode="UTE" CurrencyName="Universal Transactional Exchange">
CurrencyRateDate="1/1/2007" AverageRate=".553" EndOfDayRate= ".558" />
CurrencyRateDate="6/1/2007" AverageRate=".928" EndOfDayRate= "1.057" />
</Currency>
</ROOT>'
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @iDoc OUTPUT, @Xml
INSERT
INTO [Sales].[Currency]
(
[CurrencyCode],
[Name],
[ModifiedDate]
)
SELECT CurrencyCode,
CurrencyName,
GETDATE()
FROM
OPENXML (@iDoc, 'ROOT/Currency',1) WITH ( CurrencyCode NCHAR(3),
CurrencyName NVARCHAR(50) )
INSERT
INTO [Sales].[CurrencyRate]
(
[CurrencyRateDate],
[FromCurrencyCode],
[ToCurrencyCode],
[AverageRate],
[EndOfDayRate],
[ModifiedDate]
)
SELECT CurrencyRateDate,
FromCurrencyCode,
ToCurrencyCode,
AverageRate,
EndOfDayRate,
GETDATE()
FROM
OPENXML(@iDoc , 'ROOT/Currency/CurrencyRate',2) WITH (
CurrencyRateDate DATETIME '@CurrencyRateDate', FromCurrencyCode NCHAR(3)
'@FromCurrencyCode', ToCurrencyCode NCHAR(3) '@ToCurrencyCode', AverageRate MONEY
'@AverageRate', EndOfDayRate MONEY '@EndOfDayRate' )
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @iDoc
ROLLBACK TRAN
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DROP PROCEDURE [Sales].[uspGetDiscountRates] ;

GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [Sales].[uspGetDiscountRates]
(
@ContactId INT
,@SpecialOfferId INT
)
AS
BEGIN TRY
-- determine if sale using special offer exists
IF EXISTS ( SELECT *
FROM
[Sales].[Individual] i
INNER JOIN [Sales].[Customer] c
ON i.CustomerID = c.CustomerID
INNER JOIN [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader] soh
ON soh.CustomerID = c.CustomerID
INNER JOIN [Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] sod
5-
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WHERE
BEGIN
SELECT
FROM
WHERE
ON soh.[SalesOrderID] = sod.[SalesOrderID]
INNER JOIN [Sales].[SpecialOffer] spo
ON sod.[SpecialOfferID] = spo.[SpecialOfferID]
i.[ContactID] = @ContactId
AND spo.[SpecialOfferID] = @SpecialOfferId )
c.[LastName] + ', ' + c.[FirstName]

,c.[EmailAddress]
,i.[Demographics]
,spo.[Description]
,spo.[DiscountPct]
,sod.[LineTotal]
,p.[Name]
,p.[ListPrice]
,sod.[UnitPriceDiscount]
INNER JOIN [Sales].[Individual] i
ON c.[ContactID] = i.[ContactID]
INNER JOIN [Sales].[Customer] cu
ON i.[CustomerID] = cu.[CustomerID]
ON cu.[CustomerID] = soh.[CustomerID]
INNER JOIN [Sales].[SpecialOffer] spo
ON sod.[SpecialOfferID] = spo.[SpecialOfferID]
INNER JOIN [Production].[Product] p
ON sod.[ProductID] = p.[ProductID]
c.ContactID = @ContactId
AND sod.[SpecialOfferID] = @SpecialOfferId;
END
-- use different query to return other data set
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT c.[LastName] + ', ' + c.[FirstName]
,c.[EmailAddress]
,i.[Demographics]
,soh.SalesOrderNumber
,sod.[LineTotal]
,p.[Name]
,p.[ListPrice]
,sod.[UnitPrice]
,st.[Name] AS StoreName
,ec.[LastName] + ', ' + ec.[FirstName] AS SalesPersonName
FROM
INNER JOIN [Sales].[Individual] i
ON c.[ContactID] = i.[ContactID]
ON i.[CustomerID] = soh.[CustomerID]
ON sod.[ProductID] = p.[ProductID]
LEFT JOIN [Sales].[SalesPerson] sp
ON soh.SalesPersonID = sp.SalesPersonID
LEFT JOIN [Sales].[Store] st
ON sp.SalesPersonID = st.SalesPersonID
LEFT JOIN [HumanResources].[Employee] e
ON sp.SalesPersonID = e.[EmployeeID]
LEFT JOIN Person.[Contacct] ec
ON e.[ContactID] = ec.[ContactID]
WHERE
i.[ContactID] = @ContactId;
END
--second result SET
IF @SpecialOfferId = 16
BEGIN
SELECT p.[Name]
,p.[ProductLine]
FROM
[Sales].[SpecialOfferProduct] sop
ON sop.[ProductID] = p.[ProductID]
WHERE
sop.[SpecialOfferID] = 16;
END
%&
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber
,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage ;
RETURN ERROR_NUMBER() ;
END CATCH
RETURN 0 ;
;
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EXEC [Sales].[uspGetDiscountRates]
@ContactId = 12298, -- int
@SpecialOfferId = 16 -- int
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[so].[ProductID]
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FROM
[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] so
WHERE
[so].[ModifiedDate] >= '2003/02/01'
AND [so].[ModifiedDate] < DATEADD(mm, 3, '2003/02/01')
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WHERE
[so].[ModifiedDate] >= '2003/02/01'
AND [so].[ModifiedDate] < DATEADD(mm, 3, '2003/02/01')
GROUP BY [so].[ProductID]
ORDER BY [so].[ProductID]
GO
SET STATISTICS XML OFF;
GO
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42 AS TheAnswer
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JOIN [HumanResources].[EmployeeAddress] ea
JOIN [Person].[Address] a
JOIN [Person].[StateProvince] sp
ON a.[StateProvinceID] = sp.[StateProvinceID]
c.[EmailAddress] LIKE 'david%'
AND sp.[StateProvinceCode] = 'WA' ;
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sys.dm_exec_cached_plans cp
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(cp.plan_handle) st
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) qp ;
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ALTER DATABASE AdventureWorks

SET PARAMETERIZATION FORCED
GO
DBCC freeproccache
GO
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(@0 varchar(8000))
select 42 as TheAnswer
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from
join [HumanResources].[Employee] e
on c.[ContactID] = e.[ContactID]
join [HumanResources].[EmployeeAddress] ea
on e.[EmployeeID] = ea.[EmployeeID]
join [Person].[Address] a
on ea.[AddressID] = a.[AddressID]
join [Person].[StateProvince] sp
on a.[StateProvinceID] = sp.[StateProvinceID]
where
c.[EmailAddress] like 'david%'
and sp.[StateProvinceCode] = @0
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ALTER DATABASE AdventureWorks

SET PARAMETERIZATION SIMPLE
GO
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EXEC sp_create_plan_guide @name = N'MyFirstPlanGuide',

@stmt = N'WITH [EMP_cte]([EmployeeID], [ManagerID], [FirstName], [LastName],
[RecursionLevel]) -- CTE name and columns
AS (
SELECT e.[EmployeeID], e.[ManagerID], c.[FirstName], c.[LastName], 0 -Get the initial list of Employees for Manager n
WHERE [ManagerID] = @ManagerID
UNION ALL
[RecursionLevel] + 1 -- Join recursive member to anchor
INNER JOIN [EMP_cte]
ON e.[ManagerID] = [EMP_cte].[EmployeeID]
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-- Join back to Employee to return the manager name
SELECT [EMP_cte].[RecursionLevel], [EMP_cte].[ManagerID], c.[FirstName] AS
''ManagerFirstName'', c.[LastName] AS ''ManagerLastName'',
[EMP_cte].[EmployeeID], [EMP_cte].[FirstName], [EMP_cte].[LastName] -Outer select from the CTE
FROM [EMP_cte]
ON [EMP_cte].[ManagerID] = e.[EmployeeID]
ORDER BY [RecursionLevel], [ManagerID], [EmployeeID]
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 25) ', @type = N'OBJECT',
@module_or_batch = N'dbo.uspGetManagerEmployees', @params = NULL,
@hints = N'OPTION(RECOMPILE,MAXRECURSION 25)'
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EXEC sp_create_plan_guide @name = N'MySecondPlanGuide',
@stmt = N'SELECT * FROM [Person].[Address] WHERE [City] = @0',
@type = N'SQL',
@module_or_batch = NULL,
@params = N'@0 VARCHAR(8000)',
@hints = N'OPTION(OPTIMIZE FOR (@0 = ''Newark''))'
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DECLARE @my_templatetext nvarchar(max)

DECLARE @my_parameters nvarchar(max)
EXEC sp_get_query_template @templatetext = N'SELECT * FROM [Person].[Address]
WHERE [City] = ''LONDON''',
@templatetext = @my_templatetext OUTPUT,
@parameters = @my_parameters OUTPUT
select @my_templatetext
SELECT @my_parameters
select * from [Person] . [Address] where [City] = @0
@0 varchar(8000)
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@stmt = N'SELECT 42 AS TheAnswer
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,e.[BirthDate]
,a.[City]
FROM
JOIN [HumanResources].[EmployeeAddress] ea
JOIN [Person].[Address] a
JOIN [Person].[StateProvince] sp
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WHERE
c.[EmailAddress] LIKE ''david%''
AND sp.[StateProvinceCode] = ''WA''',
@type = N'TEMPLATE',
@module_or_batch = NULL,
@params = N'@0 VARCHAR(8000)',
@hints = N'OPTION(PARAMETERIZATION FORCED)'
)
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EXEC sp_control_plan_guide @operation = N'DROP'
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CREATE PROCEDURE Sales.uspGetCreditInfo ( @SalesPersonID INT )

AS
SELECT soh.[AccountNumber]
,soh.[CreditCardApprovalCode]
,soh.[CreditCardID]
,soh.[OnlineOrderFlag]
FROM
WHERE
soh.[SalesPersonID] = @SalesPersonID
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SELECT soh.[AccountNumber]
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FROM
WHERE
soh.[SalesPersonID] = 288;
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@name = N'UsePlanPlanGuide',
@stmt = N'SELECT soh.[AccountNumber]
,soh.[CreditCardID]
FROM
WHERE
soh.[SalesPersonID] = @SalesPersonID --288 --277',
@type = N'OBJECT',
@module_or_batch = N'Sales.uspGetCreditInfo',
@params = NULL,
@hints = N'OPTION(USE PLAN N''<ShowPlanXML
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EXEC [Sales].uspGetCreditInfo @SalesPersonID = 277
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Dissecting SQL Server Execution Plans

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Dissecting SQL Server Execution Plans

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The SQL Server Performance Series

!" #$ % # &'(' % '

9- 9G<>,6> ><C ...................................................................................................% (

->-?6 6> H- <"

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>6 <? A6........................................................................................................................%%&

@6, A-" ...........................................................................................................%%

"<6@ -", ........................................................................................................................% (

> ><8 .................................................................................................................% 4

CREATE TABLE TempTable

DROP TABLE TempTable;

Msg 208, Level 16, State 1, Line 7

GRANT SHOWPLAN TO [username]

SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON;

SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF;

SET STATISTICS PROFILE ON

SET SHOWPLAN_XML OFF

SET STATISTICS XML OFF

\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Binn\schemas\sqlserver\2003\03\showplan\showplanxml.xsd

<StmtSimple StatementText="SELECT * &#xD;&#xA; FROM

StatementType="SELECT" StatementSubTreeCost="0.108154" StatementEstRows="389"

<RelOp NodeId="0" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" LogicalOp="Table Scan"

<TableScan Ordered="0" ForcedIndex="0" NoExpandHint="0">

SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF ;

SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF ;

--Clustered Index Seek

<QueryPlan CachedPlanSize="52" CompileTime="29293" CompileCPU="6277"

<RelOp NodeId="0" PhysicalOp="Nested Loops" LogicalOp="Inner Join"

<RelOp NodeId="26" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Seek" LogicalOp="Clustered Index

SET STATISTICS XML ON ;

SET STATISTICS XML OFF ;

<QueryPlan DegreeOfParallelism="0" MemoryGrant="82" CachedPlanSize="57"

CREATE PROCEDURE [Sales].[spTaxRateByState]

EXEC [Sales].[spTaxRateByState] @CountryRegionCode = 'US'

(293 row(s) affected)

(293 row(s) affected)

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[uspGetEmployeeManagers]

SET STATISTICS XML ON;

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_SalesOrderDetail_OrderQty] ON

DROP INDEX [Sales].[SalesOrderDetail].[IX_SalesOrderDetail_OrderQty]

'Contact'. Scan count 0, logical reads 1586,

OPTION ( LOOP JOIN )

'ContactType'. Scan count 0, logical reads 1530,

OPTION ( MERGE JOIN )

'Worktable'. Scan count 11, logical reads 91,

'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0,

?6> 6 E< "

OPTION (FORCE ORDER)

sp_configure 'cost threshold for parallelism', 1 ;

DECLARE @City NVARCHAR(30)

DECLARE @City NVARCHAR(30)

DECLARE @PersonId INT

DECLARE @PersonId INT

FROM TableName WITH (hint, hint,)

FROM TableName WITH (INDEX(0))

FROM TableName WITH (INDEX ([IndexName]))

DECLARE CurrencyList CURSOR FOR

DECLARE CurrencyList CURSOR STATIC FOR

DECLARE CurrencyList CURSOR KEYSET FOR

DECLARE @WorkTable TABLE

DECLARE ChangeData CURSOR STATIC

DECLARE ChangeData CURSOR KEYSET

DECLARE ChangeData CURSOR READ_ONLY

<StmtSimple StatementText="SELECT *
FROM