ABSTRACT

When cables are used for communication, routing these cables is clearly inconvenient.
When very weak radio signals are used for communication, data speeds are reduced by packet
collision and other such problems such as security risk from unwanted signal interception.
Technology for solving such problems includes the use of the persons body as a signal path for
communication. A transmission path is formed automatically when people come in contact with a
device. The technology that uses the surface of human body as a safe, high speed network
transmission path is called Human Area Network.
RedTacton is a Human Area Networking technology that uses human body as a safe and
secure network transmission path. RedTacton uses human body as a conductor for transmission
of data. A transmission path is formed at the moment a part of human body comes in contact
with DTMF transceiver. DTMF encoder which generates both valid and invalid signals and can
be transmitted through human body to DTMF receiver for further processing, in order to enhance
the security for ATM cards.

CONTENTS
Particulars

Page. No

CHAPTER-01
INTRODUCTION

01

CHAPTER-02
LITERATURE SURVEY

02

CHAPTER-03
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM

03

3.1 IR BASED INTRUSION SENSE SYSTEM

04

3.2 DTMF ENCODER

04

3.3 DTMF DECODER

04

3.4MATRIX KEYPAD
04

3.5 LCD DISPLAY UNIT

05

3.6 BUZZER

05

3.7 GSM MODULE

05

3.8 GEARED DC MOTOR & DRIVE CIRCUIT

05

3.9 EMBEDED MICROCONTROLLER

05

3.10 POWER SUPPLY

05

CHAPTER-04
METHODOLOGY

06

4.1 MICROCONTROLLER
06

4.1.1 SELECTION OF A MICROCONTROLLER

06

4.1.2 FEATURES OF 89C52

10

4.1.3 PIN DISCRIPTION OF 89C52

11

4.1.4 RESET CIRCUIT

14

4.1.5 OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT

16

4.2 INFRARED TRANSCEIVER

17

4.2.1 BASICS OF INFRARED

17

4.2.2 IR TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

18

4.2.3 555 TIMER

19

4.2.4 DESIGN

21

4.2.5 TSOP 1738

22

4.3 DTMF ENCODER

25

4.3.1 DUAL TONE MULTI FREQUENCY

25

4.3.2 DTMF ENCODER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

28

4.4 DTMF DECODER

30

4.4.1 DTMF DECODER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

30

4.4.2 INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF IC CM8870 30

4.4.3 FEATURES OF DTMF DECODER IC 8870

32

4.5 MATRIX KEYPAD

34

4.6 LCD DISPLAY UNIT

35

4.7 GEARED DC MOTOR

38

4.7.1 DC MOTOR WORKING

38

4.7.2 MOTOR DRIVE H-BRIDGE CIRCUIT

39

4.7.3 L293D DUAL H-BRIDGE MOTOR DRIVER

40

4.8 GSM MODULE

43

4.8.1 THE STRUCTURE OF GSM NETWORK

43

4.8.2 SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY MODULE

44

4.8.3 MOBILE STATION

44

4.8.4 BASE STATION SUBSYSTEM

4.8.5 NETWORK SUBSYSTEM

44
45

4.8.6 SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS)

45

4.8.7 GSM MODEMS

46

4.8.8 CHARACTERISTICS

48

4.9 BUZZER AND DRIVE CIRCUIT

49

4.10 POWER SUPPLY

50

4.10.1 INTRODUCTION

50

4.10.2TRANSFORMER

51

4.10.3RECTIFIER

52

4.10.4 FILTER

53

4.10.5 REGULATOR

54

CHAPTER-05
SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

55

5.1 CROSS COMPILER

56

5.2 ASSEMBLER

56

5.3 DEBUGGER

56

5.4 LINKER

56

5.5 LOADER

57

5.6 SIMULATOR

57

CHAPTER-06
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

58

CHAPTER-07
APPLICATIONS

59

CHAPTER-08
CONCLUSION

60

CHAPTER-09
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

61

REFERENCE

62