INTHO TO CIACLES/TANGENTS GSA - Investigate patterns to make conjectures about geometric relationships, including special segments and angles of circles choosing from a variety of tools. GA2A - Apply theorems about circles, inciuding relationships among angles, radii, chords, tangents, and secants, to solve non-contextual problems. Parts of GRCLeS Dictionary center and on the circle Circle Aset of points equidistant from a given point called the center Rad ius A segment with endpoints at the Chord Asegment with endpoints on the circle ; A chord that passes through the Diameter center; always twice the radius Secant Aline that intersects a circle in exactly two places Tangent Aline that intersects a circle at exactly one pointPoint of Tangency The point at which a tangent line intersects a circle Central Angle ‘An angle with a vertex at the center with two sides that are radii Inscribed Angle An angle with a vertex on the circle with two sides that are chords Arc A portion of the edge of the circle defined by two endpoints: Symbol > Minor Arc An arc with a measure that is LESS: THAN 180° "use 2 letters to define* Major Arc. An arc with a measure that is GREATER THAN 180° *use 3 letters to define* Semicircle An arc with endpoints that lie on a diameter; ALWAYS EQUALS 180° > o QConcentvic Circles that lie in the same plane Circles that share the same center Congruent Circles with the same radius Circles AB=CD AREA CIRCUMFERENCE ARC LENGTH 2 c=20r A= 1 c= 1d (ry = radius) (d = diameter) Cxe degree of ave) =r Tangents @ Atangent line intersects a circle at exactly Qe 4 point, called the point of tangency. = @ Aline is tangent to a circle if and only ifit is perpendicular _toa_vadius___ drawn to the point of tangency. Delernine whelher seqment AB is tangent to cle P. Coa th: |E2 Iw ?= 117 +14? E1) t= g7+15> SE 2500 = 121 + 14e Ga 189 = V4 +225 VQ) 257 317 289= 200 43) FF TK is tangent to circke L, find x x? = Tr 19 EO IgE x? = 49+ 3b 324 = x* NZI xt = Fo -121 Fal OF Tangent Line Properties ‘same external point tangent to a circle, then they are congruent. B ‘AB =CB are tangent. E7) Find PQ. 2 Mar-13 ats, tS AAg = . ~BX+?P s lx= 18 Mmm 14(3)-13 PQ Find cach vale or measure. Assume that seaments that appear io be tangent are tangent. around a circle, then all sidesE8) Find Sv. 10x41 = Age] 2 = 1774397 tor= 41234 T eM 4K +4] ui +152I s bx=48 | x8 “ 5 ae? ST=10(8)-4\ uv = 39 SV © 42.5 E9) Find the perimeter of ADEF. 1 pt rt FP =9.5+45riltll+lle+lle