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BellaPomon
Ms.Ingram
English1
23february2016

RacismwithinToKillaMockingbird

Racismcanbeseeneverywhere.Evenhereinthenorththereisracism.Todayweare
racisttowardsislamicsandotherpeoplefromthatpartoftheworld.Inthebook
ToKilla
Mockingbird
byHarperLee,weseeracismaswellyetitisdirectedtowardsAfricanAmericans.
ThetownofMaycomb,AlabamahasaverydeeprootedbeliefthatAfricanAmericansarelower
thanwhitepeopleare.Racismhasaffectedmanypeopleinthetown,butmostaffectedareTom
Robinson,Calpurnia,andScout.
TomRobinsonwasaffectedbyracisminmanywaysdrastically.Nobodywoulddefend
himinhistrialcasebecausehewasAfricanAmerican.OnlyAtticuswoulddefendhimbecause
if[he]didnt[he]couldntholdup[his]headintown,[he]couldntrepresentthiscountryin
thelegislature,[he]couldnttell[Scout]orJemtonotdosomethingagain(Lee100).Because
Tomisablackman,nobodywillrepresenthimexceptoneman.Ifhewouldhavebeenwhite,he
wouldhavehadmultiplelawyerstochoosefrom.Hisracemadeitalmostimpossibletofinda
lawyer.TomRobinsonsfamilycouldntgetjobsbecausepeopledidntwanttobeassociated
withhiminanyway.Becausehewasblackandconvictedofacrimehedidnotcommit,his
familywaslefttofendforthemselveswithnojobsandnomoneytoprovidefortheirkids.Tom
Robinsonwasalsoconvictedguiltyjustbecausehewasablackmanandtheyneededsomeoneto

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blame.Alltheevidenceprovedthathewasnotguilty.Noleftarm,thebureauhadbeenchopped
upayearago,andthereweremanyunknowndetailsaswell.Overall,Tomwasbombardedwith
racismhiswholelife.
TheFinchscook,Calpurnia,wasalsoaffectedbyracism.First,shehastocomeinthe
backdoorbecauseofherrace.Whentherabiddogwaswalkingdownthestreet,sheracedover
totelltheradleysandasscoutandjemwatchedscoutwhisperedshessupposedtogoaround
inback(Lee124).Thisshowsthattheyweretreatedlowerandtheywerenotevenallowedto
knockonthefrontdoor.Second,shechangedthewayshetalkedwhenshewenttochurch.She
doesthisbecauseAfricanAmericansarenotsupposedtobeabletoreadandwriteandCalpurnia
canandifeveryoneelseknewthatthentheywouldthinkshewasawhiteperson.Thisalso
showsthattheymustnothaveschoolsandonlythewhiteshaveschools.Lastly,AuntAlexandra
treatsCalpurnialikelowerclasswhenshefirstseesher.AsAlexandrastayed,shestillwould
treatlikelowerclassbutnotasbadasbefore.Alexandracamefromaplantationwhichhaddeep
rootedbeliefsthatAfricanAmericanswerelessthanpeoplesoshegrewupwiththat.Whenshe
arrivedatthehouse,sheexpectedCalpurniatobelikethattoobutinsteadshefoundaneducated
womanwhowaspartofthefamilyandidonotthinkshewasverypreparedforthat.Calpurnia
hasseenandhasbeenabletoovercometheracismthrownather.
AtticusFinchsdaughter,scout,hasalsobeenaffectedbyracism.First,shegetsintoa
fightwithhercousinFrancisbecausehewascallinghernames.Hewouldmakefunofherso
muchthatwhenshefinallysnappedshesplit[her]knuckletotheboneonhisfrontteeth(Lee
112).ThisshowsthatevenfamilydisapproveswithAtticussdecision.Thisalsoshowsthat
Scouthasatemper.Second,ScoutgetsmadefunofbyherneighborMrs.Dubose.Whenthey

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werelittle,theywerescaredtowalkpastherhousewithoutAtticus.Nowthattheyareolder,
theyarebraveenoughtowalkpastbuttheygetyelledateverytime.OnedayJemfinallysnaps
andgoesintoheryardandcutsoffthetopofallherflowersandbreaksScoutsbatoninhalf.
Lastly,whenScoutandJemgotoCalpurniaschurch,onepersondoesnotwantthemtobethere
becauseeverythingelseissegregated.Everyoneelseinthechurchthinksthattheyshouldcome.
ThatonepersonmustbethinkingthatifAfricanAmericanscannotgointowhitepeople's
buildingthenwhyshouldwhitepeoplebeabletogointoAfricanAmericansbuildings.Everyone
elseinthechurchwasrespectfulandverynice.
Inthebook,weseeracismmostlyaffectTomRobinson,Calpurnia,andScoutbutit
affectseveryone.Overall,theracisminthisbookmeantthattherewasanunfairtrialandpeople
weretreatedlessthannormalpeople.Whileinthispaper,weonlyseeracismaffectingthree
people,racismcanbeseeneverywhere.

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