Chris Barker Gilay Kirathi EN NGLISH TIME Mee Nas ee sae UE nm Prta-teeePearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the World. Visit our website at wwwlongman-elt.com © Pearson Education Limited 2000 ‘The right of Chris Barker and Giilay Kirath to be identified as authors of this Work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in.a retrieval system, or transmitted in any’ form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the Publishers. First published 2000 Set in Rotis Printed aind bound in The Lebanon by Librairie du Liban ISBN 0-582-40080-5 Prepared for the publishers by AMR TMlustrations by Celia Mart and Bill Piggins Cover design by Jim Weaver Project managed by Julia NewsomeIntroduction Welcome to Progress in English Grammar, Book 1. Progress in English Grammar is a series of three books which give students practice in English grammar. Book 1 is for beginners, You can use it in the classroom, for homework or for self-study. Progress in English Grammar is designed to supplement your course book. The order of the sections follows the most common order of grammar presentation in major course books. However, you may not want to work straight through the book. You may want to practise only some sections, or you may want to study them in a different order from the way the book is laid out. The Contents list at the front and the Index at the back will help you to find specific grammar points. Each of the sections has a short presentation box to remind | you of a particular grammar point. This is followed by graded exercises which begin by helping you to recognise the item of grammar and to practise it on its own. Then there are exercises practising the item in other forms or with other items. For example, you will practise the present continuous tense first in the positive, then in the negative, then in question forms. Then all forms are practised together, and finally the tense is contrasted with the present simple. in this way both the form and the meaning of each grammar point become familiar in easy steps. At the end of the book there is a series of exercises covering areas of grammar where you may need extra practice. This section {s called Mixed Practice. The grammar items in each exercise are given at the top of each page. L For the teacher there are answer keys and progress tests available separately.10 1 The alphabet 6 Indefinite articles: a/an 7 Singular and plural nouns 9 Regular and irregular plurals 10 Subject pronouns n Present simple of to be with subject pronouns 12 positive and negative 13 questions and short answers 14 all forms 15 Question words who, what, where with present simple of tobe 16 Possessive adjectives W with subject pronouns 18 Genitive apostrophe s 19 Demonstrative pronouns this/that/these/those 20 Prepositions of place in, on, under, next to 21 have got positive 2 negative 23 questions and short answers 24 all forms with and and but for personal descriptions with some and ony 12 Plural genitive s apostrophe 13. Present simple positive spelling changes positive and negative questions and short answers questions: yes/no wh- questions all forms with adverbs of frequency: word order with adverbs and adverbial phrases 14 can to express ability and possibility positive and negative questions all forms with and and but with also 15 Object pronouns with adverbs of degree one 16 want + infinitive like, love, hate + gerund with object pronouns 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 42 ay 48)7 there is, there are positive statements all forms with some and any 60 61 62 18 Prepositions of place and time 19 20 21 22 23 24 place time mixed Present continuous positive negative questions mixed forms questions with what, where and why all forms. contrasted with present simple can to express permission and requests questions Future with going to positive wh- questions negative and questions predictions Imperatives too and enough Past simple of to be positive negative 64 65 66 67 69 70 7 72 3 4 76 7 78 80 81 82 83 85 86 87 25 26 27 28 29 30 questions and short answers 88 whe questions 89 with present simple 90 Demonstrative adjectives 92 this, that, these, those Past simple of regular verbs positive 93 with past time adverbials 94 negative | 95 questions 96 Past simple of irregular verbs positive 97 negative 99 questions 100 Past simple of regular and irregular verbs All forms 101 Comparative and superlative of adjectives 105 comparative: regular 106 comparative: regular and irregular 108 superlative: regular 109 superlative: regular and irregular 0 comparative and superlative 112 not as .. as ns Mixed practice 6 Irregular verb list 124The alphabet REMEMBER ABCDEFGHIAJKLMNOPQORS.TUVWXYZ abedefghijkimnopqarstuvwxyz obo dhe f gg We j kl wwop qr ¥ € wy wey z 1 Write the words in alphabetical order. radio television hamburger video taxi jeans pizza computer book | music " football tennis volleyball basketball film photograph atlas yoghurt * kilometre electricity2 | Indefinite articles: o/an ° Indefinite articles: a/an REMEMBER Consonants bod fohjkimnpgrstvwxeyae We use a before consonant sounds: book apen adesk aqcossette ‘a teacher . . Vowels eeiou We use an before vowel sounds: an eraser an apple an umbrella an ice cream Note When war evat the beginning of a word is pronounced like the yin you, we use a, not an, before it: university @ European 2 Write a or an. insect Example ...at ‘at ae ° | orange glass egg _ house | aeroplane "film | address | telephone umbrella _ train _ university _ opera singer . boy _ git island eR _ exercise book ee )& fh OFBe Indefinite articles: @/an») * Indefinite articles: a / an 3 Write a or an. Then match the words with the pictures. What's this? =) oA SSD ~S _ desk . apple car | chair table | blackboard _ computer | . envelope j ) ord wornaueun . dictionary Tadio : 3 What's that? e v Ws ' 11 uu. Videocassette | 2 piano 3 guitar cnt) 14 magazine We 15 omelette 16 fish = 19 tare & ea 18, box posteard T-shirtSingular and plural nouns * Singular and plural nouns: regular plurals. REMEMBER Regular plurals To make the plural of a noun, add s: one flower + two flowers To make the plural af nouns ending in -5, ~55, -k, ch, -Sh, add es: ‘one bus = two buses To make the,plural of nouns ending in consonant ++ y, change the y to ie and add s: one baby “> two babies 4, Write the plurals. Example owns QD 1 one eye BBS 2 one cat @ 3 one dog eer 4 one peach CY) 5 one lemon 6 one video oe 7 one brush 8 one box yy 9 one fly 5 Note * Nouns ending in consonant + 0; tomato -* tomatoes potato > potatoes * Nouns ending in vowel + o: radio radios studio > studios * Nouns ending in -o which are abbreviations: photo -> photos kilo kilos piano > pianosBAY Singular and plural nouns © Regular and irregular plurals REMEMBER Irregular plurals one man two men ‘one woman two women cone child two children ‘one person —_two people 5 Look at the pictures and write what they are. Example £O at ©Subject pronouns ° Subject pronouns REMEMBER Subject pronouns 1, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 6 Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronoun. Example This is my friend John. He... is from England. am Simon, am fourteen years old. Mr and Mrs Smith are from Canada. .. are Canadian. Ronaldo is from Brazil is a football player. This is Laura. is my sister. ...... is eighteen years old. You and 1 are both in Class 95, but , am thirteen and ,, fourteen. 6 That's the new Disney film. is on at the Rex cinema. 7 This is Jack and this is Eliza. are both in Class 8C. 8 This is my friend Murat. He and | are friends, _ are in the same class. 9 0 whens Good moming. ........ am Kelly and this is Alex. . A: How old is your brother? B: is ten years old. 11 Simon and Vanessa are Australian. 12. Hello, you two! 'm hungry! 14 Your father’s here. 15 You and your sister are termis players. . 16 We're quite tall, 'm 1 metre 85 and 17 A: What's that? Js my English book. 18 A: What are those? ‘re photos of my family. Where's your mother? B: .,....'5 at home, 20 A: What's that? Be ..aucS @ personal stereo, ‘re 1 metre 90.Present simple of to be 2 Present simple of to be: positive; subject pronouns 7 Complete the sentences with am, is or are. REMEMBER Examples Present simple of to be: positive | am.. from London. (or I'm... from London.) Jom/t'm Wie ore / We're You are/You'e You ore / You're We ..are.. from London, (or We're,,, from London.) Heis/He’s Theyare/ They're Joe and Mark are.. from York, (not Jee-end- She's / Shes are ft ) itis / It’s This is Tom. He ...,..... a student. Charlotte and 1 in Paris for the weekend. Cindy Crawford 1 from Hamburg. 1 2 3 a model. 4 5 Julia Roberts... film star. 6 7 8 You .. good at English. Michael Owen ,...,..... @ football player. You and Paula .. in Class 8A. 9. My parents on holiday in Portugal. 10 Nick and 1 in the school basketball team. 11 Ricky Martin from Puerto Rico. 12 You , late! 13. Rob and Antonio 14 This is Jane. She... 15 The dictionary and the atlas ......... on the table. 16 1... Fuat and he .......... Osman. We .......... from Istanbul, 17 The new restaurant ......., very good. 18 This is Mr Seal. He a teacher. 19 What's the Topkapi Palace? It ,,,....,, a museum. 20 Your brother and you live in Leeds. You students at the university. musicians. . @ doctor.Present simple of to be * Present simple of to be: positive and negative ‘REMEMBER Present simple of to be: negative Singular Plural Fam not [Ym not We are not / We aren't / We're not You are not / You aren't / You're not You ore not / You aren't / You're not He is not / He isn’t / He's not They are not / They oren't / They're not She is not / She isn't/ She's nat itis not/ it isn't / It’s not 8 Use the chart to write sentences with is/ isn’tand are/ aren't. Steven Spielberg X film scar filmy director } 1 Nicole Kidman X singer actress 2 Ronaldo X golfer V footballer 3. Tony Blair X president Y prime minister 4 Mariah Corey X tennis player ¥ singer 5. Venus and Serena Williams | fashion models tennis players Example nie! 1. 2, 3. 4. 5. 9 Write negative sentences. Examples. 'm hungry. thirsty. We're Brazilian. They're students. It’s a compact disc. T'm from New Zealand. You're early. You're fourteen. Ws a theatre. . .. Portuguese. teachers. cassette. Australia. .. late. fifteen. cinema. Brvansun Testaurant. 13Ee] Present simple of to be 4 © Present simple of to be: questions and short answers REMEMBER Present simple of to be: questions and short answers Singular Am I? Yes, you are. No, you aren't /No, you're not. Areyou?- Yes,lam. No, I'm not. Ishe? Yes, he is, No, he isn't. /No, he's not. Isshe? Yes, she is. ‘No, she isn’t. / No, she's not. Isit? Yes, itis, No, it isn't. / No, it’s not. Plural Arewe? Yes, youre. ‘No, you aren't. /No, you're not. ‘Areyou? Yes, weare. No, we aren't: No, we're not. Arethey? Yes, theyare. No, they aren't. /No, they're not. 10 Put the words in the right order to make questions. Example musicians f are / you i you | are | OK he / your friend / is are / nice / the oranges they / Spanish / are we / are / on time 1} late ] am fourteen / you / aie a dancer | she / is they | are / from Spain hungry / he / is Swwmranuavwn= 11 Complete the questions and answers. WAS. Example __ you and your sister in a band? Yes, we ,,.2 you tired? Yes, 1 they at home? No, they . I right? No, you ,, he right? Yes, he , your parents at work? —_Yes, they , UAweno www NYa N Present simple of tobe ley Present simple of to be (positive, negative, questions and short answers} Write the conversations. Examples (the teacher / English?) (. She / from Manchester) (Hyde Park / near here?) (0%. It / two kilometres away) A: (you / from France?) B: (x. 1/ from Switzerland) A: (he / from Turkey?) B: (¥. He / from Istanbul) A: (1 / in your class?) B: (x. You / Mr Kirk's class) A; (you / good at tennis?) B: (X.1/ not good at racket sports) A: (Your sister / at school?) B: (X. She / at university) A: fit / a museum?) B: (x. It / an art gallery). A; (your parertiS]/ both doctors?) B: (x. My mother / a doctor. My father / a vet) . A: (we / in the same class?) B: (V. You / in Class 954) A: (you and your brother / good at football? B: (V. We / in the school team) A: (their children/ at school?) B: (X. They / at-college} A: (your hotel / near here?) Bz (V. It / in the next street) A: (she / good at sport?) B: (v. She / a triathlete)(6) Question words who, what, where © Question words who, what, where; present simple of to be REMEMBER People - wha “Objects - what Places ~ where Who's this? What's this? Where's the cassette recorder? Who's he? What is it? Where are you from? Who are you? Whot ore they? . Who aré they? 13 Complete the dialogue with who, what or where and the correct form of fo be. [Language schoo! | Hi. Hello. My name's Dolores. . My name's Ali. Pleased to meet you, Ali. “ (3) from Egypt. (4) you here for the welcome party? (i)... .. (2) you from? be] (7) it? (8) in Room 6. (9). ... (10) the people over there? ; The people next to the window? Yes. PROP PR weer ener fea wey! ORE . (11) students, too. it 13) they from? Q a i (14) from this school. Rox tis A _ (15) from Grange Valley. =e 's (16) ‘Grange Valley’? hes (17) it a school? oN aN .. (18} the local secondary school. 9) ,, (20) it? It's next to the swimming pool, on Valley Road. : Oh, | know. Come on, let’s go and talk to them. ee ‘Yes, parsPossessive adjectives REMEMBER Possessive adjectives my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 14 DAueuna a Use my, your, his, her, its, our or their to complete the sentences, . Exomple I'm Harry. _.ame’s Harry. She likes Westlife. favourite band is Westlife. We live in Santander. _ home town is Santander. You're in the school basketball team. .. favourite sport is basketball, They live in a flat in the town centre. flat is in the town centre. like Spain and 1 like the music of Spain. 1 like Spain and 1 Hike He likes Italian food... favourite food is Italian. music. Complete the dialogues with my, your, his, her, its, our or their. Example. A: Hello, 'm Anna. What's ,. your, name? Br MY. Rame’s Maria. A: Who’s that? . B: It’s my gitlhiend. __ mame is Flora. A: Who's . favourite team, Jason? B: favourite team? Manchester United, of course! ~ A: This is Jane and this is Dave, . dog is called Buster. B: That's a funny name! Az Is Mexico City very big? B: Yes. population is 27,872,000, A; Are you and Antonio Spanish? B: No, ‘we're Italian. , . family name is Moretti. A: Susie! Claire! Come on, . . mother’s here! B: OK. A: Where are Stuart and lan from? B: Scotland. . flat is in the centre of Edinburgh. A: Do you live with your grandparents? B: No, 1 live in the city and .,. .. grandparents live in the country.7] Possessive adjectives © Possessive adjectives and subject pronouns 16 Complete the captions and speech bubbles. Examples : _ like Leonardo DiCaprio. favourite film is Titanic. 1 Carlos and Maria are from Spain. are fifteen years old and favourite star is Antonio Banderas. “Hello, how are you? Osmaryand Murat from Turkey. aaé,te students at a secondary school in Istanbul. .....,, like football. Hakan Sukur is ., favourite football player.” This is my boyfriend, S name's Tom. ,. and 0. brother are here for the holidays. ... Birmingham, but ... live here, iive apostrophe s © Genitive apostrophe s REMEMBER Genitive apostrophe s Jane's mother Tom's bicycle 17 Look at the family tree and complete the sentences, Oe ef Sue i John Gail = Fred € Nick Ben Sarah Example David is Vera's husband. 1 Sue is 2 Fred is 3 Ben is. 4 Gail is. 5 Sarah is 6 Nick is Gail and _ nephew. 7 David is Gail and father. 8 Sue is , 9 Sarah is 10 John is Sarah and 1 Sarah is John and . cousin, uncle, niece. 12. David is Nick, Ben and , _ grandfather, 13 Gail is Vera and daughter. 14 Ben is Gail and son. 15 Sarah is David and . _ granddaughter.20 REMEMBER Demonstrative What's this? What's that? "pronouns It’s an apple It's 2 book Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, thase 2 Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those What are these? What are those? They're snails. They're snakes, 18 Write sentences using this, that, these or those and the words in the box. Gictionary) pens oranges snack bar lemons football restaurant (encyclopedia pencils tennis ball S = Exomple (This is a dictionary. (nats an encyclopedia) PR. ge ge CB SIAC &6) Prepositions of place ° Prepositions of place: in, on, under, next to 19 Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentences. Example The computer is ...on...... the table. The lamp is computer. The table is The letter is The mouse is envelope. ‘The magazine is .,. television. The apples are ,, ‘The pencils are .. The cat is The chocolates are .., chair. 10 The box is ,, . Rw wo wara ., the table. 20 Where are the things now? Look at the picture and write sentences. i The computer 1 2 The television 3 The lamp ... 4 The apples ., 5 The cat 6 7 8 9 The chocolates, The mouse The letter The envelope , 10. The pencils , 222 © have got: positive REMEMBER have got: positive have got { I've got (a sister) You have got / You've got He has gat | He's got She has got / She's got Ithas got | t's got We have got | We've got You have got | You've got They have got | They've got 21 Complete the sentences with the correct form of have got: Example She's. They, Our English teacher Both my friend-and 1, My sister and TF, Kelly and John ., You and Francis are lucky. You, match. a black cat. anew CD. __ some chocolates. . a cat. _. glasses. .. mobile phones. beautiful ha . 2 balcony, green eyes. a TV in our bedroom. two dogs and three cats. tickets for the big a flat in Spain. a new teacher, a collection of old postcards. _ a new leather jacket. . cheese and tomato sandwiches. brown hair and blue eyes. a 1950s Chevrolet in the garage. lots of cousins. a new phone number.© have got: negative REMEMBER: hove got: negative Jhaven't got /I've not got {a brother) We hoven't got / We've not got You haven't got / You've not got You haven't got / You've not got He hasn't got / He's not got * They haven't got / They've not got She hasn't got / She's not got Ithosn't got / It's not got 22 Write what they haven't got. Example You haven't got.a.glass...... Fat seats 10 (eo with ‘Student. cards) 6 “He 7 2© have got: questions and short answers REMEMBER have got: questions and short answers Have i/you /we/ they got a sister)? Yes, / we / you / they have. No, 1/ we / you / they haven't. Has he/she /it gat {a sister)? Yes, he / she / it has. No, he/she /it hasn't. What have you got? Who's got (a sister)? 23 Complete the questions and answers. Example A: Have Maeenane @ PEN? B: No, | he you A: ... YOU wae 8 Sister? B: Yes, 1. 1 2 anew bicycle? —_B: Yes, she 3 .adog? —_B: No, they 4 long hair? No, he . 5 your phone number? —_B: Yes, you 6 your house , garden? —_B: No, it 7 whe, lots of friends? —_B: Yes, he 8 we , homework tonight? —_B: Yes, we 9 the hotel , _adisco? B: Yes, it 10 A: _ you and Greg .. your tickets? thanks. 24 Complete the questions. Examples Who ‘ my Madonna CD? they .got....... in their garden? 1 What .. . in that glass? 2 Who. the dictionary? 3 for lunch? 4 in her bag? 5* have got: all forms 25 Write sentences with the correct form of have got. Examples Jo / + | a bicycle a Els, Kemal / ~ / a dictionary x / she ‘Na. she. hash. Has.Sara.got.a.computer Gemma / + / long hair . Sophie.and her sister / + / curly hai we We / - / a house We / + / a flat they / ? / cousins in Australia X / they They / + / cousins in New Zealand you and your brother both / ? / green eyes x w 1/ +/ green eyes ... My brother / + / brown eyes you / ?/a computer .. vii, Ben / ? / a cassette player in his car x] he He / +/ 2 CD player they / ? | a video camera? v | they What / you / ? / in that bag 1/ +] anew jacket Who /?/a pen a ~ © © 2514] have got 28 2 a nv w wo a ~ ° ° have got with conjunctions and and but. Answer the questions using have got with and or but, Remember to put in o/an where necessary. Examples Has Maria got a computer? (Yes / she / CD player) Yes,.she.has..and.she's.got.a.CD. player Has Robert got a bicycle? (No / he / motort No,.he.hasn't, but. he's. got a.motorbike, Has Sam got a football? (No / he / basketball) Have you got the new Ricky Martin album? (Yes / 1 / his new video) Has Jack got a dog? {No / he / cat) Have they got new T-shirts? (Yes / they | new jeans) Have you got a new motorcycle? (No | 1 / new bicycle} Has she got blue eyes? {Yes / she / long blonde hair) Has your school got a gymnasium? (Yes / it / swimming pool) Have you got a computer in your classroom? (No / we / computer in the library) Have we got tickets for the concert? (Yes / we / good seats) Have | got your pen? (Yes / you / my pencil) Have you got Laurence’s phone number? (Yes | 1 / his e-mail address) Has the hotel got a swimming pool? (No / it / sauna)onl ° have got for personal descriptions 27 Write descriptions using the information in the charts. Example Hakan (boy) Age Height Hair Eyes 14 tall short, black blue 1 Melissa (giv!) Age Height Hair Eyes 13 quite tall long, red_——green Melissa 2 Darren and Samantha (boy and girl) Ages Height Hair Eyes 14 medium height __very short, blonde brown Darren and Samantha 3 Ryan (boy) i ‘Age Height Hair Eyes 15 short medium length, fair blue Ryan 4 Write a similar description of yourself. I, 2=) ® have got with some and any REMEMBER someand ony We usually use some in positive sentences: ve got some chips. We usvally use any in negative sentences and in questions: haven't got any chips Have you got any chips? 28 What have they got in their basket? Complete the sentences. Example _.They.bayen't.got. any... biscuits. apples. lemons. tomatoes. potatoes. crisps. carrots. magazines. oranges. bananas. Sowmvaunrwn- peaches. 29 What has Craig got in his schoo! bag? Complete the sentences. books _ computer disks. _ CDs. folders. . trainers. . bananas. _ apples. _ pens and pencils. _ cassettes. Svar 448 UN= , sandwiches. 28Eve's room Matthew's room 30 Complete the dialogue. You: Eve: You: Eye: You: Eve: You: Eve: You: Eve: You: Eve: Tell me about your room, Eve. What ._ have... . (1) you (3) a bed, of course, and a chair and a cupboard. '(5) a table? 7) a desk. . (9) on the desk? 11) books and a computer. . 13) ,., _.... (14) posters on No, 1 What about your brother's room? What, ... in his room? .. (16) he... .. (7) ... (18) a bed, a chair and a cupboard, too. (20) a desk? (22) a table. And Yes, he football posters on the walls, ‘ 2930 2 Plural genitive s apostrophe Plural genitive s apostrophe REMEMBER ” Plural genitive s apostrophe Singular My cousin'sname is Tom. Plural My cousins'nomes are Kellie and George. v 32 DUAR A Rewrite the following sentences using s. Example These parking spaces are for the cars of the doctors. These parking spaces soc £8, This is the house of my grandparents. This ‘They've got two daughters. Their names are Louisa and Becky. ‘Their V've got two penfriends. Their names ate Alessandra and Paul. My Tye got two English teachers, Mrs Johnson and Mr West. My The birthdays of my two best friends are in May. My two This box is for the books of the students. This box Circle the correct word. Example _ Are you Simons’ [(Simon'sbrother? Where are your parent's | parents’ passports? My teacher's | teachers’ husband is a famous musician, Excuse me. Where's the boy's / boys’ toilet? The girl’s | girls’ changing room is over there. He's the country’s / countries’ most famous footballer. My father's | fathers’ cousin is from Germany.® Present simple: positive REMEMBER Present simple: positive We use the present simple for: Jive in London) We tive 1 permanent truths and Facts You five You tive Water freezes at 0'C. He lives They live 2: repeated or habitual actions She tives 1 get up at seven o’clack every morning. It lives 33 Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets. Example Jake _ge (get up) late on Sundays. 1 1 live) in London with my friends and my parents (live) _in Canada, 2 We (have) ,, dinner at eight o'clock al home every day, bul on Saturday evenings we (go) _ out. 3 Her sister is a teacher. She (work) , al a primary school, 4 School (start) .. al 8.30. 5 On Tuesday afternoons, we (do) _ Art and Design. 6 Charlie (come) | . From Ireland. 7 He (work) during the day, 8 You (speak) English and your cousin (speak) Spanish. 9 Mr and Mrs Robinson (go) ... _ to the market every Friday. 10 April and June (have) .. thirty days. 11 She (make) fantastic cakes. 12. Ray (say) his friend Mike (phone) every day. 13.1 (love) , _ Haly and 1 (go) . there every summer. 14 You (come) from a large family. 15 1 (have) .. Piano lessons at school. 16 My grandmother (make) , really good bread. 17 1 (take) . sandwiches for lunch. 18 My friends and 1 (swim) every Saturday. 313) 32 e Present simple: spelling changes ‘REMEMBER . Spelling changes in the third person (he, she, if) When the infinitive of the verb ends in consonant + y, change the y to ies: | try she tries When the infinitive of the verb ends in -55, -x, -ch, or sh, add ebefore the s: | pass, he posses When the infinitive of the verb ends in -o, add ebefare the 5: I do, she does The vert have is irregular: Thave, ithos 34 Complete each sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets. Example It (Finish) finishes... at 3.30. She (have) .. (miss) ... a German class on Wednesday evenings, so she her favourite TV programme. 2. My grandparents (live) .... .. on a farm and we (visit) them every weekend. 3 We (go) into town every Saturday afternoon. 4 She (study) ,, in the evenings. 5 He (wash) his car every Sunday morning. 6 You (take) the car to work and your husband (catch) woe the bus. 7. My father (watch) a lot of news programmes on TV. 8 She (do) 2 lot of ice-skating. 9 May (have) . thirty-one days. 10 We (have) ... a party at the end of every school year. 11 The Browns (go) 12. My sister (have) guitar lessons on Tuesdays. 13 She's a marathon runner. She (go) running every day. 14 He (try) to go running every day. 15 My mother (teach) Maths. 16 My sister and 1 (play) . 17. She (play) the guitar and 1 (play) ., 18 When my bike goes wrong, my brother usually (fix) camping every summer. the keyboards. itPresent simple ce ¢ Present simple: positive and negative REMEMBER Present simple: negative Note Idon't go We don't go Negatives with the verb do: You don't go You don't go I don't do French at school. He doesn't go They don't go He doesn't do French at school. ‘ She doesn't go It doesn't go 35 Look at the chart. Write sentences using the correct form of /ike. GPa tara D ace Football ¥ v v Rugby x v x Skiirig v v v Snowboarding v x x Horror films v x v Science-fiction films 7 v x Example Ryan: football, skiing Ryan.likes.fortball. but he doesn’t ike. rugby, | Aisha and Tara: rugby © Kai: football, rugby 3 Tara and Aziz: skiing, snowboarding 4 Aish: skiing, snowboarding 5. Ryan and Aziz: horror films 6 Tara: horror films, science-fiction films science-fiction films 333 © Present simple: questions and short answers REMEMBER Questions Short answers Note Do | go? Yes,youdo, No, you don't. Questions with the verb do: Do you go? Yes, do. No, I don't Do you do French at school? Does he go? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Does he do French ot school? Does she go? —-Yes,shedoes. No, she doesn't, Does it go? Yes,itdoes. No, it doesn't, Do we go? Yes, you do. No, you don't Do you ga? Yes, wedo, No, we don’t. Do they 90? Yes, they do. No, they don't. 36 Complete each sentence with do or does, don't or doesn't. Exomples We . don't... go to schoo! on Saturdays. Dp... they stay late at school every day? No, they DA: you live in London? B: Yes, | . 2A: your mother work in a bank? B: No, she She's a teacher, your friends work in computers? ‘Yes, they you live with your parents? B: No, 1 Thave a room at the university. 5A: they come from Slovakia? B: No, they , . They come from Slovenia. 6A: | you have homework every day? 7 Yes, we _ your brother play football? No, he BA: 1 know you? B: No, you . My name’s Serge. oA | we put out the rubbish on Tuesdays? B: Yes, we .. 10 A: | your cousin like popcorn? B: No, she . But she likes chocolate. a4co: © Present simple: yes / no questions 37 Make the following sentences into questions to complete the dialogues. (football?) 1 A: You like these jeans. (those jeans?) No, | don’t! 2 Az She wants a ticket for the Chelsea match. (Tottenham match, too?) B: Yes, she does, 3 A: All the children do German at school. (French?) : No, they don't. 4 A You know my cousin, Jennifer. (my uncle, Tony?) No, | don't. 5 At He likes music. (classical music?) B: Yes, he does. 6 A: She gets up carly on weekdays. (at weekends?) B: No, she doesn't. 7 A: You teach children, (at a primary school?) + Yes, 1 do. 8 A: They go to the cinema. (to the theatre?) No, they don’ 9 A: I Start work at 9 0° clock on weekdays. (on Saturdays?) No, you don't. “10 A: Your dog likes tea. (coffee?) B: No, it doesn’t. 38(EY reset snae ) * Questions with where, when, what and who REMEMBER Where do you come from? but When do you leave for school? Who plays in your team? What do you do after school? 38 Make a question from each statement using the correct question word for the words in italics. Examples We have English classes on Mondays. They go to Bodrum for their summer holidays every year. Where do they, go, for thei You have o hamburger for lunch every day. He studies classical music on Wednesday evenings. M venings?, Our English teacher gives us 2 lot of homework. 1 Alison works in London. My father and his friends go fishing an Sundays. 3. My mother asks us to do the shopping on Saturdays. We have fish on Fridays. 5 The boys play football after school. 6 James goes to England every year. 7 We always have a big party at the end of the term. 8 You have a shower in the mornings. 9 They like to cat popcorn and chocolate at the cinema. 10 Sally listens to music.after dinner. 11 David plays the drums in the school band. 12. They buy CDs at the music shop near their house. 36e Present simple: positive, negative and questions. REMEMBER What do you know about computers? Who knows onything about computers? 39 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Example your.parents.like...... (your parents / like) music? 1 Our English teachers (not / give) ... _ us homework every day. 2 Vonly (drink) , ._ coffee. 1 {not / like) ., tea. 4 We (not / live) ,. here. We (come) .. here to visit our cousins. 4 5 Where (you-/ go) . : to swim? r 6 1am a musician, | (play) the drums in the school band and we (give) , concerts every month. 7 She only (take) . photographs of famous people. 8 (Peter / phone} his mother on Sundays? Faruk (like) _ football very much and he (go) to watch a match every week. 10. My father (not / like) .. heavy metal but he (like) _ jazz. 11 What (they / mean) ,. 12 Sally (work) _ when they say ‘It's rubbish’? hard during the week and she (not /go) out much. . 2 lot about other people but you (not / say) much about yourself. 14 Who (know) 15 How (you / spell 16 Who (want) 17 Why (he / want) 18 He (want) Daniel's phone number? ‘curly’? to be a millionaire? b~ .. to use your computer? ta check his e-mail. a7fe Present simple 2 Present simple: positive, negative and questions 38 40 Choose sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. a) The woman doesn't do that, g) the man talks very fast. b) Does he like it? (®)_Do you mean Sports World?) c) As a.camera man, you go to i) Yes, I do. | think they're really lots of countries. good. d) ‘don't want people to see me. j)_-Do you like them? e) the athletes eat a lot! k) Do you think that's a nice job? f) 1 want to play bass guitar in a 1) 1 want to be a camera man. rock band. Sam: Do you watch that sports programme on Tuesdays? Danny: (1) ..h).Bo.vou.mgan, Sorts Warld?.<.co. Sam: Yes. There’s a tall, thin man with long blonde hair and a good-looking woman with wavy red hair. Danny: That's right. (2) .,. Sam: (3) Danny: 1 ike the woman, but (4) , . Sam: But he sometimes does the sports with the athletes and he’s very good. Danny; Mmm. (5) ,., but she often takes them to restaurants and talks to them there. Sam: And she doesn't eat anything but (6) .. Danny: {7) Sam: Talking to sports people on TV? No, but 1 want to work in TV, (8) Danny: But you never see the camera man on TV. Sam:- (9), .. | want to travel and see the world. My uncle’s a camera man. . Danny: Is he? (10) .. Sam: — Yes, 1 think he likes it. (11) Danny: Mmm. 1 don’t want to work in TV, (12)(Present simple EE ° Adverbs of frequency never, sometimes, often, usually, always: f word order ‘REMEMBER One-word adverbs of frequency ‘One-ward adverbs of frequency usually come before the main verb We sometimes visit them at the weekend. after the verb to be: He is usually late. between the main verb and an auxiliary: | don't often eat hamburgers. 41 Rewrite these sentences, putting the words in italics in the right place. Example Frank misses the train always Frank always. misses. the. train... 1 John forgets never my birthday 2 My mother has sometimes coffee with milk My cousins go usually abroad for their holidays 4 David always is hungry 5 1 don’t play often computer games 6 Never Karen is late 7 | like classical music and | go sometimes to concerts 8 Jill doesn’t eat often meat 9 Yolanda is very lazy. She does never her homework 10 Linda gets always up at six o° clock 391 EY Present simple 42 ~ w o 2 eo 12 Adverbs of frequency Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Exomple hello | He {says | always) to [ me. don't / you / sit / here / usually we / late / are / never Mary / eats /never | fish our | are | Saturday / usually | matches / on / morning is / brilliant / he / always / on / keyboards a shower / we / after / have / training / usually but / don't / always / we / time / have A: am | for / meals / late / 1 / never B: no, / you're/ for / but / late / always / class play / they / basketball / sometimes / school / after parents / my / the theatre / don’t / go / to /often very | their / music / sometimes / is / good sugar / they / in coffee / always / have 1/ bad / never | dreams / have a—— : © * Adverbs of frequency 43 Look at the chart and write sentences about Harry's week using always usually often not often sometimes never Mon Tues Wed | Thurs Fri ye a 2 get up at 7 1 have breakfase 2. go to school by bus 3 havea hamburger for lunch 4 play football | x vo |x x voix x after school . 5 gooutwith |x x vo o|x voilv x his friends 6 watchTVin |v fw lv v x x v the evening QS * 1 1 RSS SX s s RRS x * * x * * x Example Aunawne aBi Present simple) 42 2 Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency REMEMBER Adverbial phrases of frequency Adverbial phrases of frequency (more than one word), like at the weekendsor twice a year often come at the end of a sentence. We go to the beach at the weekends once We're ot the beach every weekend, twice We go on holiday twice a year ne time two times 44 Rewrite the sentences including the adverbs or adverbial phrases. Examples My little sister goes to nursery school. (three mornings a week) My. tel f My little sister goes to nursery school, (sometimes) | The shop is open. {on Fridays and Saturcays) I practise the piano. (every day) ~ 3. My father does the shopping. (twice a week) 4 He knows the date. (never) 5 They go on a walking holiday. (twice a year) We meet at the café, (on Friday evenings} 7 You're on time, (always) * How often ...? 45 Write questions with How often? for Sentences 2, 3, 5 and 6. How. often.da. vou. practise. the. nlane?,4a 8 0 we FS a ~ © © Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency Complete the déscription of Omar. Remember to us the cortect form of the verb and put the adverb or adverbial phrase in the correct position. Example Omar J only { go / in the mornings / to school Qmar.enly.goss.ta.schoal.in. the. mornings..... He / in the aftemoons / help / his father They / a market stall in the city centre / have Omar / not want / always / to work on the stall But his father / give / him money for his help / always Omar / never | spend / all his money He / about half of it / save / every week He / each month / put / some money in the bank He / at weekends / work / never He / take / on Saturdays and Sundays / a lot of photographs He / go out / often / with his friends They / on Friday evenings / in town / meet They / at weekends / go / to football matches Omar and his family / once a year / visit | his grandparents ‘He / each time / take / a photograph of them 43© Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 47 Use the pictures and the prompts to write about Fritz. Example Our neighbour Fritz works in a bank. Aa) ts He.always.gets.up.at.2.01.£10ck, pe always 2 7 - . & @l i (Sa) usually - tea sometimes ~ coffee in the evenings never ~ big breakfast always y LA WE: Wad But at the weekend 5 “0 Agi Saturday night - usuallyco 13 ° Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 48 Choose a verb from the box and use it with the prompts to make a sentence. Positive statements | work go have get up Example at 6.30 | my father / usually My. 1 my grandmother / to bed / after midnight / always 2 at the factory / late / Errol / often 3. hamburgers / we / at school / sometimes | for lunch Negative statements | work eat want do Example at weekends / usually / my parents My. parents.don't, usually. = they / often / meat o Michael / this weekend / to go out 6 gymnastics / | / every day Questions j teach send watch shave Example English / in the evenings / Paul aul. teach English. in.the eveninas? > 7 to your friends / often / e-mails / you 8 every day / for breakfast / he / eggs 9 usually | what time / television / you 4546 © Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency 49 Complete the words in Louisa’s letter to you. The first letter of each word is given. Dear , , My name ig,... Loui and I come......,.. from Manchester. Tm 14 yearyold and I'nv w student at a secondary school inv Moss Sider My mother w.,.......... CL) aw w receptionist at ov doctor's surgery. My father ix awmusicrteacher. He-alser,....., (2) theplano inv evjargy clulrt,.. (3) aweek, on Fridayy and Saturdays. My brother Seay tr seventeen: He a, (4) gorto the same school aw me: HE Feces (G3) to the local college three days aw,........ C6) Ip. (7) volleyball and ternniy. What about you? D.. se (8) youwlike music and the cinema? I Like pop music very much but I @,........, (9) play w musical instrument. I love romantic films and I Woe. (10) science, ficttor films. Tomy Critise iy uty fawourite actor. Please write to me and tell me about yourself: Best wishes Louisa 50 Now write a reply. Dear Louisacan to express ability and possibility © can: positive and negative REMEMBER Positive Negative She can swim, He can't swim. ean see you. You can't see me. We can go for a bike ride. They can't go for a bike ride. Con has the same form for all persons, 51 Complete the sentences with can or can't. Example it’s very dark. | See. I'm sony. 1, answer your question. 1 don’t speak English. Please help me. 1 _ solve this problem. We haven't got the keys. We He's very young but he play computer games. 1 2 3 4 5 It's a lovely day. We ., .. go swimming. 6 7 8 9 open the door, My father |. . Speak five languages. | always eat out because | Jane has got a camera. She My grandmother , glasses. 10. Jackie is ill. She . come out. 11 Jim hasn't got his guitar, so he cook, take our photo. read the paper because she hasn't got her ... play tonight. But he sing. 12 I'm sorry, 1 ,, .. help you. ’'m new here. 13 They speak English quite well, but they , wn. Write il, 14 Thaven’t got a ticket so 1 go to the match. 15 He hasn't gol her phone number so he phone her. 16 Selma works with computers. She ... 17 haven't got my mobile phone, so | 18 You .. Stay under water for twenty minutes! It’s impossible. 19 I'm sorry, bul you , the same time. 20 We're lost. 1, type very fast. phone them. listen to music and do your homework at see any signs. a7ZY canto express ability and pos © can: questions ‘REMEMBER Can you seme? Cane swim? — What can they do? 52 What can they do? Example pelicans / catch fish | ? v Trogs / live on tand /? storks / eat frogs /? giant tortoises / live to 100/2 cheetahs./ run / at over 100 kilometres an hour /?canto express ability and possi [QE * can: positive, negative and questions 5: & Complete each of the sentences with can or can't and a verb from the box. fly count mend play do use ride speak spell drive Exomple I'm very tired. | can't walk. any further. Let’s take a taxi. My friend , .. two languages, Italian and Spanish. Mary's computer is broken so she it at the moment. You're a computer engineer. .. her computer? to one hundred. My little brother is only four but he .., Be quiet! | Tve got a driving licence, so 1 She's got a pilot's licence, so she My mother likes tennis. She . . you , 10 1 know his name, but it's very long and 1 , CeOrnanuneuns * Question words: what, where, when and who 5s g Write questions with what, where, when and who. The words in italics show which question word to use. Example What.can.you.heat can hear the sea, We can play tennis in the park. can see a beautiful old saiting ship. Mr Jones can speak French and German. We can go to the new club in town. We can leave tomorrow. 49con to express ability and pc ibility * can with conjunctions and and but 55 Answer the questions. Exomples Can Jim's brother play chess? (No | dominoes) (Yes / + backgammon) What can you play? (draughts) Can Mr Harris speak Turkish? (No / English and French) Can she swim? (Yes / + dive) Sy} 3 Can you remember the names of all the children in your first primary school class? (No / my teacher's name) s Can they understand Russian? (Yes / + Polish) Can Peter ride a horse? (Yes / + jump) o a Can you and Tara do the tango? (No | + the samba) Can you draw people, Peter? (No / objects) 8 Can you skate, Kate? (Yes | + ski) © Can you do.a headstand, Hany? (No | 2 handstand) 10 Can your little brother read? (Yes / + write his name) 50canto express ability and possiblity [pee * can with conjunctions and and but 56 Look at the pictures and write sentences with can or can't. & ee es Sanjay ay Exomple _Saniay,can.swim.and.he.can.dive, but.be.canttcide.a.bike, Hannah, Denis © Martin Olivia and Victor w 51GG ‘can to express ability and possibitity ) 52 * can with also 57 For each place, choose two things you can do there. borrow books post letters do aerobics get information about train times buy magazines buy stamps Example railway station post office get something to eat buy newspapers have a coffee change money Took at reference books open an account play table tennis sports centre 3 newsagent’sObject pronouns ° Object pronouns REMEMBER Subject pronouns 1 you he she it» we you they Object pronouns me you him ~—sher it us. you them 58 Complete the conversations. ” Exomple : This is a great dance. | really like ,j : OK, come on, dance with me... ! : I don't like cats. 2 Oh, | love A B: A: B: A: | never see Mrs Simpson. B: We often see ... at the supermarket. A: Do you watch The Chart Show on TV? B: Yes. | never miss... A: I'm going to Gemma's party. B: We're going, too. Come with ...., if you like. A: 1 love you, but you never say you love B: You know 1 love A B: A B: A A: B; A B A: B; ; Can you read Spanish? + Yes, but 1 can’t speak, . : We often phone them. : And do they phone , : No, they never phone , 2 1 think he’s a fantastic singer. like ...... @ lot, too. : Are they your new shoes? : Yes. Do you like , ? : Are these your notes? : Yes, they are. Can you understand .,aim) © Object pronouns; adverbs of degree 59 Write the answers to the questions. v =alot X = not very much XX = not at all Example A: Georgia, do you like honey? B: (Yes /w/) (x) (No / xx) i Do they often visit you and your family? (x). Does she like her new school? (Yes / #7) 3 Do you ever think about your ex-boyfriend? (No | Xx) 4 Do you miss your friends? (Yes / W) Does he help his mum in the house? () 6 Does your sister help you with your homework? (No / ®X) .. Do you think she likes me? (Yes | 4) Do you use your laptop computer? 0) rasan Do you and Yvonne ever go out with Simon and Patrick? (Yes | ¥) 10 Do you drink coffee? (x) 11 Do his parents like his new girlfriend? (Yes / ¥) 12 Do you listen to you old Oasis CDs? (No | Xx) .. ry w x ° © 54° 60 2 = a @ eo Object pronoun one Circle the words which you can replace with the object pronoun one. Then rewrite the sentence. Example She's got a white Rolls Royce, Does her husband drive(@ white Rolls Royce, )too? Das 16.101 Tye got some sweets. Do you want a sweet? 1 need a new white T-shirt. Where can I buy a new white T-shirt? A: Do you read a newspaper? B: Yes, 1 read a newspaper every day. We want to go to a pizza restaurant. Do you know a good pizza restaurant? Thaven’t got a pen. You've got two. Can I have a pen, please? He likes cakes, sol can make him a cake for his birthday. Tve got lots of sandwiches. You can have a sandwich, if you like. | ‘The tickets are free. Take a ticket. Te got a mobile phone but my mum doesn’t want a mobile phone. A: I need a holiday. B: I need a holiday, too! A: I've got him a Steps CD for his birthday. B: Oh, no! I've got him a Steps CD, too! You've got a tattoo! I've got a tattoo, too! 5556 want-+ infinitive; like, love, hate + gerund * want + infinitive; like, love, hate + gerund (-ing form) REMEMBER We use the infinitive with Notes to after the verb want: * To form the gerund, add ing to the infinitive: want to go. talk ~ taiking We usually use the gerund listen - listening after the verbs fike, love» ‘If the infinitive ends ine, take off the e and add ing: and hate: rive ~ driving ‘ike going to concerts. ‘© With one-syllable infinitives which end in a vowel and a Hove going to concerts. consonant {except w and y}, double the consonant and add ing: Thate going to concerts. put - putting but play - playing ‘* With infinitives of more than one syllable, double the consonant if the stress js on the last syllable or if the infinitive ends in -f: forget ~ forgetting travel - travelling 61 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb. Examples | don't want (walk) , into town. Ihate (sing) ._. singin 1 want (see) . you. 1 don’t like (take) . exams. 1 like (pass) exams, 1 don’t want (fail) 1 like (send) 1 want (write) 1 Tike (watch) 1 hate (tidy) T Hike (wake up) the sound of the sea. 10. | like (plan) 11 Thate (travel) 12 1 like (get) .. 13. I don't like (speak) .. 14 I want (go) 15 1 like (do) my piano exam. . e-mails to friends. . to my penitiend, TV. . my room. . early and (listen to) wOoNauruen holidays. a long way by car. postcards from friends. English on the phone. to London next year. crossword puzzles.love hate gerund IS ° like, love, hate + gerund 62 Look at Maria's lists and write sentences about her. Make four lists. 1 The things you love doing see my Cousiny in the summer suiny tv sear run along the beach dance 2 The things you like doing make cakey write e-mails learn English buy new clothes ah Making cakes... ela 3 The things you don’t like doing read horror storiey in bed share w room with my sister do- Mothy homework trowel by buy 5 a . 4 The things you hate doing “ belate get up early go-to bed eouly write lettery by hand 8758 hhote + gerund | ° wont + infinitive; fike, love, hate + gerund 63 Write about these people. KEY, ~=love Y=like €M=notlike XX = hate Exomple She ,wants.to.qo.., to 2 disco. She loves.dancing, go... to a concert, Hi She , in a band. She. the drums. 2 He. to the beach. He .. on the beach.all day. 3 She the match. She ene football on TV. 4 They .. to Disneyland. They . to theme parks. 5 She ,.. the London Marathon. LA, She .., . A] Jong distances. Adike, I hate + gerun * want + infinitive; like, fove, hate + gerund; object pronouns 64 Complete Anna's letter. HG ny name’yAnnev. Let me tell about myself. T've got w brother and w sister, They're great: I léke-... lot. My brother iv 18. He sometimes takey.... . (7) awe very good: My sistor (8) whew my parenty ave out: oO) ee - (20) » (11). She wanty ... .. (12) for the England Women’y team when she’y older! (13) and Piggies .. (16) with friends I hate (7) we (18) Please write to (19) ... your family and your interesty! .. Dwant..... Best wishey Anna=) 60 © there is, there are: positive statements REMEMBER Positive There's a cat in the garden. There are two birds in the tree, 65 Complete the sentences with there is or there are. Example Thers.aifanumun te Computers in our computer room. two apples on the table. three lamps in this room. . a big tree in our garden. ‘They've got a very big house. and . RUN . a long garden at the back also a swimming pool. four bedrooms in their house. an envelope in the drawer. seven days in a week. a photo of my boyfriend in the newspaper. only one egg in the fridge. ... two big white cars outside their house, Beoeruan 66 Make sentences using there is or there are. Remember to use. the correct preposition — in, on or at. Example @ big elephant / zoo There's.a.big.lenhant.at.the.709... three apples / bag ., five students | garden two books / table .. twelve plates / cupboard two lamps / desk .., a small mouse / cage a painting by Monet / wall two big dogs / garden , only one clean cup / kitchen Seors]s94Vsune an envelope / drawer ..there is, there ove © there is, there are: positive, negative, questions and short answers REMEMBER Negative There isn'ta cat in the gorden. There aren't two pictures on the wall Questions Short answers Is there a cat ia the garden? Yes, there is. Are there two pictures on the wall? No, there aren't &7 Complete the sentences with there is, there are, there isn't, there aren't, is there, or are there. (s.there, Yes, .thet Example a big sofa in your sitting room? a table in your room. a chair, 2A: How many rooms , _ in your house? six. a carpet in your bedroom? B: No, 4A: . a Chinese restaurant near here? B: .. one in the next street. 5 A: How many students in your class? 6 A: Excuse me, a post office near here? B: : 7A . two flights from Istanbul to Paris on Sunday? B: only one. BA: thirty days in May or thirty-one? B: thirty days. . thirty-one days, 9A: .. @ good film on TV tonight? B: Yes, : 10 A: . lots of clothes shops in the new shopping centre? B: 6© there is and there are with some and any REMEMBER someand any We use some in positive sentences. We usually use any with negative sentences and in questions. There are some cats in the garden. There aren‘t any birds in the trees. Are there ony cots in thie garden? 68 Complete the sentences with some or any. Example There are some... tomatoes in the fridge. 1 Are there letters in the post box? 2 There are difficult words in this text. 3 Are there biscuits left? 4 There are ..,, new students in our class. 5 Are there computers in your classroom? 6 There aren't empty seats. 7 Carla bought new clothes during the sales. 8 There are French stamps here, but there aren't stamps. 9 There are presents for Richard on the table. 10. Tosya is a small town. There aren't ,.. big supermarkets there. 69 Make sentences with there is / there are and some / any. Example v There.are.same... good programmes on TV tonight. 2, good films on at the moment? sandwiches left. chocolates with nuts in? great beaches near Cape Town. photos of your great-grandparents? crisps left, I'm afraid. __ letters for you. interesting articles in your magazine? people at the bus stop. ' buses into town after midnight. Semoranusrune xREYRERr ge 82Connie © there is and there are with some and any 70 Write sentences about the picture. a] Example table There's.a.table.in.the.coom.. 1 sofa 2 vase 3. flowers 4 5 chairs 6 books 7 cats 8° dogs 9 pictures 10 desk4| +8} Prepositions of place and time ¢ Prepositions of place 71 Complete the description of Rosie's room. WINDOW aa LAMP —(0) p & TABLE DESK | BED BOOKSHELVES CO CHAIR RADIATOR SOUND SYSTEM Dear Nicola, Do you like my design for my bedroom in our new flat? The.desk. is under the window. There's a (1) behind the desk, The bed is next to the ., (3) in front of the desk and there's a (4) in the corner. On the table there's a (5). Between the table and the desk, there are some (6). Opposite the table, in the other comer, there's a (7). ‘What do you think? Love, Rosie 64Prepositions of place and time Prepositions of time: in, on, at REMEMBER in 72 wR w * o a ~ January on Thursday at 7 o'clock 1999 Friday morning lunchtime the evening ist May night the holidays New Year's Eve the weekend the winter Christmas Day Christmas Complete each sentence. Then write a sentence about yourself. Elena was bom 1980. (You) 1 was born She was born in she, summer. (You) She was born (You) She was born . (You) She was born | (You) She was born , (You) She was born . (You) 653 Prepositions of place and time 66 * Prepositions of place; prepositions of time 73 Complete the dialogue. PARK ROAD Car Park Example Its... When's the party? Is it this month? No, it’s , (1) December. When exactly? It's , (2) 31st December. ON! So it's . (3) New Year's Eve? B: Yes. Js it at lunchtime? A: B: A B: No, of course not! It's (4) the evening. Oh, yes. And where is it? It's (5) Ambleside. Oh, 1 know. Jason’s got a flat there. : Yes, but the party isn’t... (6) his place. It's Right. (7) his girlfriend’s flat] B: Her flat's . (8) a car park, (9) a café and a bookshop. You can't miss it. A: OK. See you ,,....., (10) the party!Present continuous * Present continuous: positive REMEMBER Present continuous: positive I'm waiting We're waiting We use the present continuous for things happening You're waiting You're waiting 1 at the moment of speaking : He's waiting They're waiting ‘My sister is sleeping ot the mament. She's waiting 2 during the current period of time It’s waiting My sister is studying medicine, 1'm staying with my cousins. (Turn to page 56 to find out about spelling changes when you add ing) 74 Use a verb from the box in the present continuous to complete each sentence, have look for wash play watch talk make visit drive do sit write dance -— listen to. wear Example My mother's.cooking the dinner in the kitchen. My father, No, Ben, you can't go out. You, Sandra, . We're on a holiday at the seaside and we, a wonderful time. Cristina is in her room. She,, Hakan and Dilek are at the disco, They,, T'm in my room. 1 It’s 7.30 and Mrs Davis Mark is in the kitchen. He, 10 Peter and Martina are at a café. The 11 You, . your new jacket. It looks good. 12 We're in the library. We. books about China, 13 David and Nick are in London. They, museums. 14 I'm sory, Joanna can’t come now. She. on the phone. 15 Sam is outside. He, the news on the radio. your homework. tennis with her friend. television. a letter to my boyfriend. home from work. coffee, Cavaneun ata table. his car, 67* Present continuous: positive 75 Look at the pictures and write sentences using the present continuous. Example Carla and Tommaso ; a i (3 NA “2, 1 5 Toto ... 68Present continuous [19 | * Present continuous: negative RememBer Present continuous: negative I'm not listening We aren't listening / We're not listening You aren't listening / You're not listening You aren't listening / You're nat listening He isn’t tistening / He's not listening They aren't listening / They're nat listening She isn't listening / She's not listening 76 Complete the dialogues by choosing a phrase from the box and putting the verb in brackets into the present continuous. a) Yes, of course. | (not /read) it. b) It's OK. She (not / work) at the moment. c) We {not / stay) at a hotel. We're al Jo's flat. d) Yes, that’s true. It (not / rain) now. e) But you (not / use) it. f) No, he isn’t. He (listen to) a CD. g) They (not / speak) to us. h) Yes, she's fine, but 1 (not / enjoy) the classes very much. 1 Az Is your mum busy? B: p).it's OK, She isn’t working. at, th : John’s playing the piano. : We can meet you at your hotel. : The children can go out into the garden. : Is your new German teacher OK? : What's the problem between you and them? : Can | have the newspaper now? : No, you can't use my computer. wu Srwerararnararae 69HE resent continuous) © Present continuous: questions REMEMBER ‘Questions: Short answers Am I doing well? Yes, you are. ‘No, you aren't. / No, you're not. Are you missing me? Yes, | am. No, I'm not. Is he going to Spanish classes? Yes, he is No, he isn't. No, he's not Js she staying here? Yes, she is. ‘No, she isn't. /No, she's not Js it working? Yes, itis. No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. Are we playing well ? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. / No, you're nat. Are you watching TV? Yes, we are, No, we aren't. / No, we're not. Are they winning? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. / No, they're not. Wihot are you doing? Where are you going? Why are you leaving? 77 Write the questions, using the verbs in the box. slay cry write 77 (Are you going out? Lf» lose run (go out) make listen argue Example A: Are.you,gaing, oy B: No, we're coming in! 1A: a? B: No, I’m not. I'm laughing! 2A: oun? B: No, he isn’t. He's leaving. BAS csssnnsenesenee? B: No, they aren't. They're winning! 4A 2 B: No, she isn’t. She's talking. 5 AL, 2 lo, they aren't. They're walking, [7 6 A: io, they're just talking loudly. TA _ a letter? jo, I'm nol. I'm writing a poem. BA _a milkshake? B: No, he isn’t. He's making ice-cream. 70Present continucus LSI Present continuous: positive, negative and questions 3 Write the questions and answers. Exomple [she / use / the computer) ‘s.she.t No. she. isi (they / make / a cake) y (you / use | the phone) Nick, w (he | work / in his toom 4 (you two | tidy / your room) nPresent continuous) 79 = we 2 © Questions with what, where and why Complete the questions with what, where, why and the present continuous. Example your mother { do / ? She's cooking. Judy / wear / ? A new red dress. the children / play |? , In the garden. the baby /ery / ? Because she’s hungry. Jim | work | at the moment / ? Ata bank in the city centre. Jack and Jill { stay at home | ? ., Because it's raining. they / shop /? At the new supermarket. the students / do / ? A scientific experiment. you/ eat / your sandwiches so early | ? Because I'm hungry! Tom / stay |? ... Ata hotel. we / wait / for the Number 14 bus / ? Because the Number 9 isn’t running today. you / go /? To the corner shop. she / take / to the party / ? Her CD-player.Present continuous [a * Present continuous: all forms 80 Complete the conversation. Jordan: Hi, Neil, it's me - Jordan. Neil: Oh, hi, Jordan. (Where / you/ phone / from?) Jordan: (I / phone) Tracy's mobile. Jamie and 1 / stay) _. UI) from Aunt a (2) with her for a few days. Neil: Oh, right. Jordan: So, (what / you / do / 2), Neil: Nothing much. Why? Jordan: Weil, (1 / phone) .. about your rollerblades, actually. Neil: What about them? Jordan: Well, (you / use) ., Neil: No, I'm nol. In fact, (ul (3) (4) to ask (5) them? and 1 / stay) (6) at home today. Jordan: Oh yes? Neil: (We / not / feel) Jordan: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Neil: I think we've got flu. Jordan: Oh, dear. (you / take) , medicine? Neil: No, we aren't. (We / keep) warm and (we / drink) |. plenty of water. Jordan: Anyway, can | borrow your rollerblades? Neil: Sure. Jordan: OK. (1 / walk) ., stop right now. Great! (The bus / come) .. (7) well. . (8) any (11) to the bus a . (12). Neil: Come and have some tea. Jordan: Er, no thanks. Just leave the rollerblades outside the door, Neil: Oh, OK. Jordan: (I/ get). . (13) on the bus. Bye! 73 g |© Present continuous, 81 we & a ~ © 74 Present continuous contrasted with present simple Circle the correct answer. Example Hey look! Joan a} wears (6) is wear She can't come now, she , ... her new blue coat. a shower. a) has having Sally is a secretary. She _inan office. a} works b) is working He __ by bus every morning. a) travels b) is travelling They... _, Wat the moment. a} watch b) are watching Look at Matthew. He ., .. really fast. a) cycle b) is cycling My aunt usually , _ in the morning. a) runs b) is running ‘The children . Can you hear them? a) sing b) are singing What time __in the moming ? a) do you get up —_b) are you getting up Ali classical music. a) loves b) is loving What . _ there? Come here! a) do you do b) are you doing My parents aré in the kitchen. They ,, dinner. a) have 'b) are having Be quiet! The baby . a) sleeps b) is sleeping Kemal never .. .. to hard rock. a) listens b) is listening Pat is a musician. She , the guitar. a) plays b) is playing I'm so fired. | a) fall b) am falling* Present continuous contrasted with present simple EMBER 82 Complete the paragraphs below with the verbs in the correct tense (present simple or present continuous). A (1 / usually / watch) || (1 watch) |... . television in the evening. AL the moment, (1) a music programme. (I | like) (2} musi¢ programmes. (My sister /read) (3) in her room. (She / not / like) .. (4) walehing television much. (She | prefer) .. {5} reading. (She / love) reading history books. (She / sometimes / go) , lo the library on Saturday and (stay) .. 8) there for hours. (She / want) , Which (you / prefer) watching TV? (9} to study history at university. {10} - reading books or B (It / be) I is... 9.15 now and (I / stand) ., the classroom. | can’t go into the class because (1 / be) (2) late. (Miss Tomkins | geu ,. me when I'm late and when (I / forget) (3) angry with (4) my book! | can see my friends through the window. (They | listen to) . (5) Miss Tomkins, (What / happen) .. (6) now? (She | write) (7) something on the board. (She { give) ... (8) them a surprise test! There are tests every week and {my friends / often / complain} .., (9) about them. They say they're a waste of time. (Miss Tomkins / not / agree) .. (10)!20 canto express permission and requests L 2 can: questions 83 Use the verbs in the box to write questions in the speech bubbles. open, come in| watch listen have help borrow use washFuture with going to © Future with going to REMEMBER Future with going to Positive We use going to.» a main verb I'm going to complain. 1 to talk about an intention He isn’t going to camplain. Negative We aren't going to complain. 1'm going to visit my aunt on Sunday. 2 to make a prediction (When something in the present tells us what is going to happen in the future) Susstion ; Look at those clouds. It's going to rain, you going to complain? 3. to talk about a fact in the future She's going to be fifty next-yeor 84 Complete the sentences. Example Its... (or It jg...) going to be a nice day tomorrow. 1 You. __ going to fall! 2 you going to be at home tomorrow? a going to open a savings account at the bank. 4 When he going to tell him the news? 5 You can tell him, but NC «sun Going to like it. 6 They... going to buy a house by the sea. 7 When ,. we going to meet again? 8 Why .............. you going to send him a card? 9 they going to have a party? 10 . I going to see you on Thursday? 11 Weve got plenty of time. We. _ going to be late. 2. _ he going to talk about computers all evening? 13 . you going to change your clothes before you go out? OK, you're right. 1 . we going to be friends again? .. going to argue with you. 7FB ruture wi 78 85 -> 90 going ta: positive Match the sentences in Column A to the phrases in Column B. Then use the phrases in Column B to write sentences with going to. My blouse is very dirty. He's very hungry. ‘Their room is very untidy. The plants in my garden are dying. Tve got a car but | can't drive. We've got an English test tomorrow. She can’t understand the questions. It's very hat in my room. T'm very cold. It's raining, but he’s still going out. T've got a headache. He says the soup tastes horrible. B a) study tonight b) put on a sweater ¢} take an umbrella d) ask her teacher for help e) open the window f) wash it g) water them hy tidy it i) have a sandwich 4) take driving lessons k) complain to the waiter 1} take an aspirinComma © going to: positive 86 What are they going to do in their holidays? Choose a phrase from the box to write about each person. go sailing study French in Paris, go camping walk in the Pyrenees cycle to the beach every day write some songs read a lot of books “8 Jim Example going. to, read. a. lot. of. Be Sam Georgia ; A We 1 79a Future with going to») 2 going to: wh- questions $s Ask questions using going to. Example : There’s a party tonight. (what / you / wear) What.ate..i0l. 00100. L0.MRA2 nn 2> A: It's a holiday next week. B: (where / you / go) A: It's Tom's birthday tomorrow, B: (what / we / buy / him) A: They want to go on a tour of Italy this summer. B: (which cities / they / visit) .. A: Justin’s here from the States this week. B: (when / you / see / him) .. A: There are some good films on TV today, B: (which one / we / watch) ... A: She’s going to the cinema. B: (what / she / see} .. A: They're having a party. B: (when / it / be) .. 8 A: My brother is saving his money. B A B: A B: A’ B: A B: A Bi & B; : (what / he / buy) ... : He can't cook a meal for twenty people! : (who | help / him) .... : | haven't got a computer. : (when / you / get / one) : They've got a new boat. : (where / they / sail / it) : It's going to be a very grand party. : (what / he / wear) .., 1 can't keep it a secret. ; (when / you / tell / her) : He's quite ill, 1 think. : (why / he [play / in this aftemoon's match) . 80Future with going to PP) * going to: negative and questions 88 Complete each sentence with the negative or question form of going to and one of the main verbs from the box. be buy have like play reply send stay study take Example My brother is very bored with his new job. He ist to.work.... for the company for very long. 1 .. you think it’s going to rain. 2 There's a good film on TV tonight but 1 , in to watch it. 3 What you 4 Oh no! We . pizza again! 51, ready to go out at seven. 6 T've got something to tell you, and you 7 What subjects .._...... you ... your umbrella with you? 1 don't for your father's birthday? at school next year? cards after dinner? ‘us an e-mail? (0 his letter. 89 Complete each sentence with the negative or question form of going to and a suitable main verb, 1 You've got £200 for your birthday, Surely you .. it all today! 2 We .., .. Your new compact disk? 3 Mum says my room’s a real mess but she any more. 1 must do it myself, 4 Peter, the phone's ringing. 5 1 want to find out what's inside the parcel, but I , until my birthday. a1t=) 82 * going to: predictions 90 Circle five more verbs in the wordsquas. Di R|O,P {OD A{L|P[BI |! N|GI(FILK IV CL HAALLS LE EB] I [IL] NG WiTHwLels Now write a sentence for cach picture to describe what's going to happen. The verbs you need are in the wordsquare. Example He' his head. o . . s the postman, < e¢ into the pool. oF Scoit and Fran ., _. the tango. ow GYR© Imperatives REMEMBER Imperatives Stop at the red light. Do nat / Don’t go when the light is red. 91 Match the pictures with the commands. Make the commands negative where necessary. a} keep off the grass b) smoke in this car ©) talk in the library d) switch off the light before you leave Exomple ¢} put your feet on the seats f} wear a safely helmet 9) cross when the light is green h) use a mobile phone in this aurant 83.e Imperatives 92 Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the imperative. Example (be { meet) Meet... me at 8 o'clock. Don't.pe, late. (take / drive) a ., the train. _ there. The train’s much quicker. | (spend / save) w . _. some money for your holidays. all. You're going to need it when you're in London. (stand up / sit) Relax! {talk / listen to) w in a comfortable chair. a him while he’s talking. oe (stay / come) Come on, you two. to the cinema with us. at home. a (get up / sleep) .. carly. We aren't going to do anything tomorrow as long as you like. moming. (eat / put) That cheese smells horiblel .. in the bin, {leave / annoy) x © ... me alone! 9 (switch / read) the light on. 10 [arrive / remember) L Hospital visiting hours are from 2 till 5, so 2 o'clock, And ., _.. to take him some books. 843 too and enough ® too and enough ‘REMEMBER too and enough It isn't big enough. It'stoo small, 93 Use the adjectives in brackets to make sentences with too or enough. Examples This soup is cold. (hot) ... It isn't hot enowah, You aren’t quick enough, (slow) re too slow, This cake hasn't got any sugar in it. (sweet) . I can't read with this lamp. (bright) We can't move the piano, (heavy) | can’t reach the books on the top shelf. (tall) ascangeeseneneses I'm not going to play basketball this evening. (tired) They can't help us. (busy) Your trainers are too small, that’s the problem. (big) You can't afford those jeans. (expensive) He's too ill to go. (welt) 10 This belt's no good. It’s too loose. (tight) 11 You can't drive a car until you're 18. (ola) . 12 1'm sony, you can’t watch this film. You're only 11. (young) v we - 2 ~ © e 8524 Past simple of to be 86 ° Past simple of to be: positive REMEMBER Past simple of to be: positive Iwas Notes You were + there was / there were : He was There wos 0 photography exhibition ot our schoo! last week She was There were some really interesting photos init wos * We use the past simple when we are thinking of a definite time We were in the past. We often use a time expression with the past simple: You were Delia wos ot the morket two hours ago. They were 94 Complete the sentences with was or were. Example Frank , at school at half past seven this morning. 1 at the cinema yesterday evening. 2 ill yesterday. 3 lots of clouds in the sky this morning. 4 You and your sister __ very late last night. 51 im Scotland in March last year. 6 7 8 Mum and Dad in the kitchen five minutes ago. Your dad _ here this afternoon. Karen ., in her bedroom half an hour ago. ait _ very cold there. 10 You very funny last night. u a great film on TV last night. 12 Richard _ very pleased with his present. 13 Joanna's parents ... _ away last weekend. 14 There two hundred people in the audience. 15 You teally good in the school play, a fantastic weekend. out in the boat mast of the afternoon. at the Night Owls Café last night. 18 Lorraine and TaniaPast simple of t0 be Be » Past simple of to be: negative REMEMBER Past simple of to be:negative wasn't We weren't You weren't You weren't He wosn't They weren't | ‘She wasn't it wosn't 95 Write negative sentences using the past simple of to be. Examples today | at home / Carol Carolwvasntat.bome.today... at the bookshop / Leyla / this morning v at home / my parents / last weekend 3 in the library / this morning / Chris 4 Harry, Marina and Rosa / this afternoon / here at school / you | today 5 6 late /1 7 at the cinema / you and 1 / last Saturday night 8 happy f his parents * “ | 9 you and your boyfriend / at Tom's party 10 with Jackie /1/ at the pizza restaurant 11 your girlfriend / with you / at the concert 12 we / on the school trip a7PLY Past simple of to be e Past simple of to be: questions and short answers REMEMBER Questions "Short answers Wos I? Yes, you were, No, you weren't. Were you? —_—_Yes, | was. No, ! wasn't, Wos he? Yes, he wos. No, he wasn't. Was she? Yes, she was, No, she' wasn't. Was it? _Yes, it was. No, it wasn't. Were we? Yes, you were, ‘No, you weren't. Were you? ~ Yes, we were. No, we weren't. Were they? Yes, they were, No, they weren't. 96 Write the questions and answers. Example A: You were good. {I / 7) B: (W / you) ...Yes,.you.wer Was.J.aood2, 1 A: You were at the concert. (they / 2) ,, (x | they) .. 2 A: You were at the market. (Tania / ?) (V | she) was out last night. (Kate and you / ?) 2 (Y | we) was ready. {you / ?) BK / 1). They were late. (we / ?) ... V | you) . : Our hotel was terrible. (your hotel / 7) Vit). 7 A: The rooms were small. (your rooms / 7) (v | they) Nicola was at the café. (Jeremy / ?) B; (X / he) A: There was a storm in Cardiff, (in Swansea | ?) B: (X) even ee ese here were problems at Terminal 1. {at Terminal 2 / ? ) # ©Past simple of to be * Questions with who, what, when, where, how 97 Complete the questions with who, what, when, where, which or how and write your answers. CEE rr ae _ Was your first word? was your parents’ first flat / house? _ Was your first holiday at the sea: . game was your favourite game when you were five? old were you on your first day at school? was your best friend's name at primary schoo!” were you at seven o'clock yesterday evening? was with you at seven o’clock yesterday evening? were you last at the beach? was with you at breakfast this morning? was your schoo! bag? (In your room? In the kitchen?) .. was-the weather like on the way to school? classroom was your first lesson today? was your teacher in your first lesson?Fas dle oF BLY Pe irl of 005. Page 90 9 e waraunarwn 20 S to be: present and past simple Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verb to be. They may be positive or negative. Example | can't see Tim. Where js... he? We .. in London three weeks ago. Laura _ there, too. Sorry, my MOther ue at home now. Can I help you? 1 don't want to go to the café tonight. 1, there last night. I can’t do my homework now. | __ too tired. . the children at the swimming pool last Sunday? Vim 14, How old se YOU? . this seat free? This is Yvonne. She,.,.... my friend. The tourists _ here in Istanbul today. They ... in Ankara two days ago. Where __ they yesterday? you.on holiday last week? . . you Kristin's sister? Excuse me, what, the time? Sorry, but 1 ,, It tickets. new here. Can you ask someone else? fantastic match last Saturday. We ., lucky to get The storms , really bad last week. You look well! Your holiday . good, then? Where .., Neil and Ben? It’s time for dinner. there any trains? a train at 8.30, but there A: | must go to Birmingham tonight. B: Sony, you,......... too late, There _ any more now. : Hello! You two back early. B: No, i ‘The seats ... . awful. - A; Come on! _ you ready to go? B: Yes, 1, the concert good? very good and the musicPast simple of to be a e Past simple of to be 99 Mrs Watson is looking at her ald photo album. Complete what she is saying by putting what she wrote into the past tense. th & Judy oy See) | SA iy Tau 14 yearyold: My hair ip blonde and I'nvabout 1 metre 60 tall. iw withv my mother and her relativer at the seaside. My father isn’t there, We're ow the beach: My cousins owe witivux My aunt and uncle aren't bv thix picture, but they're in some of the other photos of thix holiday. Ita beautiful day. There’y w Punch and Judy show behind us Werre all: really happy. 3192 Demonstrative adjectives * Demonstrative adjectives REMEMBER Demonstrative adjectives Ss x2 AA This book That book These books Those books 100 Circle the correct demonstrative adjective. Example I've got several coloured pens here. Is these (@hiSgreen ane any good to you? 1 Who are these / those people over there? 2. Excuse me. Is those / this seat free? 3. Is this / that blonde girl in the next office your cousin? 4 Here you are. These / Those flowers will cheer you up. 5 1 like these / thot picture behind you. 6 Can I have copies of this / these photos? 7 1 come here often. 1 like walking in that / this park. 8 You look good in these / those shoes. 9. See you here again, | hope. This / That club is great! 10 Pass me this / that CD, please. 11 I've got plenty of mineral water. Here, take this / that bottle. Does this / that new jacket suit me? 13 Do you like these / those jeans up there on the top shelf? 14 Who was this / that boy in the café? 15 L can’t walk in these / those boots. I'm going to take them off. 16 This / That restaurant across the square looks good. Let's go there. 17 These / Those English people at your party were great fun. 18 Is this / that diary on the table Lucy's? 19 What's this / that terrible noise? 20. Here you are. Are these / those maps any good to you?6 Past simple of regular verbs ¢ Past simple of regular verbs: positive REMEMBER Past simple of regular verbs: positive Hyou/he/she /it/ we / you / they started (add ed) Verbs which end in -e(e.g. arrive} 1/you/ he/she / it /we / you / they arrived(add d) Verbs which end in consonant + yle.g. try) 1/you /he / she / it / we / you / they tried (take off the y and add ied) Note * With one-syllable infinitives which end in one vowel and one consonant (except wand y}, double the consonant and add edt stop - stopped * With infinitives of more than one syllable, double the consonant if the stress is on the last syllable or if the infinitive ends in =i prefer - preferred travel ~ travelled 101 Write the past tense of each of these verbs. Example listen ... listened. 1 walk 16 cry 2 ask 17 dive 3 answer 18 jump 4 reply 19 remember 5 work = 20 look 6 live 21 help 7 wash 22 want 8 dance 23 tidy 9 use 24 huny 10 like 25 love 11 repeat 26 move 12 visit 27 end 13. pass 28 cary 14 play 29 skate 15 wait 30 shop 93(Post simple of regular verbs 94 Past simple of regular verbs: positive; past time adverbials 102 Complete the sentences with the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Example Yesterday we ‘ed... (wait) for two hours at the bus stop. (clean) the house last week. {play) tennis with Michael this morning. _ (try) yoga at lunchtime. He . (enjoy) it. (visit) a lot of cities in Europe two years ago. She . (travel) everywhere by train. (stay) at a hotel in Brighton last summer. (phone) Lina an hour ago. (drop) a glass this afternoon. . (move) flat last month. 9 We. _ (plan) our trip to Nepal fast weekend. 10 My brother ., (cook) a really nice meal last night. 11 They .. (watch) the match on TV. 12. Simon {finish) his homework early today and .. (play) football before dinner. 13 Yasmin , _ (open) the letter by mistake. 14 We _ (carry) the canoe to the water. 15 A group of school children .. (climb) Mount Kilimanjaro last month. 103 Circle the time phrases in sentences 1 to 10 above. Then put them in order, starting from the present. It is now 7.30 p.m. on Tuesday. an.hour.age. Swnoranavn= 10 _.kwo.years.age.Past simple of regular verbs * Past simple of regular verbs: negative REMEMBER Past simple of regular verbs: negative / you / he /she / it /we / you / they didn’t start didn’t arrive didn't try 104 Complete the sentences by choosing an appropriate verb from the box and putting it into the negative of the past simple. answer finish taste like arrive walk post close watch dry (succeed | ‘eS Example | tried to doa handstand, but | .__ didn't s She asked him a question, but he her 2 We hurried to get to the cinema on time, but we . in time for the start of the film. 3. They cycled into town. They , 4 You opened the cupboard but then you 5 1 washed the dishes, but 1. _ them. 6 We listened to the news on the radio. We ,. on TV. 7 They stayed in an expensive hotel, but they .,, 8 He remembered to buy her a card, but he ,. 9 The cake looked nice, but it 10 The film started at 7 but it until 10.30. 95ast simple of regular verbs 96 * Past simple of regular verbs: questions REMEMBER Questions Did 1 /you/he/she /it/ we / you / they start? arrive? try? Short answers Yes, I/you/he/she'/it/ we / you / they did. No, I/you/he/she/it/we/ you / they didn’t, 105 Write the questions and the answers. Example Joe cleaned his room (he / the bathroom, too) he.cleag.t! No.he.didn.t. 1 Emma phoned her sister. {she / her brother, too) (v) 2 We leamed French at primary school. (you / learn English, to). 3 Robert washed the dishes. (he / the saucepans, too) (x) se 4 We watered the plants on the terrace. {you / the plants on the balcony, too) “ 5 They travelled in France for three months. (they / in England, too) wv)4 | Past simple of irregular verbs ¢ Past simple of irreguiar verbs: positive REMEMBER Past simple of irreguiar verbs: positive Many common verbs are irregular in the past simple, Learn a few of them at a time. There is a list of common irregular verbs on pages 124-125. 106 In pencil, write the past simple forms of these verbs. Then use the list of irregular verbs on pages 124-125 to check your answers-and correct any that are wrong. Example buy begin ns) 1 2 bring 3 choose 4 come 5 cost 6 7 8 do eat fall 9 find 10 forget 11 get 12 give 13 go 14 have 15. hear 16 hold 17. keep 18 know 19 leave 20 lose make meet: pay put read ride run say see sell send sing sit speak spend stand take wear win write a72) 98 © Past simple of irregular verbs: positive 107 Complete the sentences with the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Example My sister .. sol... (tell) me the news after lunch today. My mother Lucy Richart ‘The children We (swim) all day. (make) a chocolate cake this morning. _ (buy) some new jeans last week. _, (write) his holiday postcards at the airport. _.. (break) the window with their ball. _ (go) to the seaside last Sunday and we ,, ween 6 Martin _ (eat) a lot of ice cream last night so he doesn’t feel very well. 7 She hasn't got any money because she , _.. lose) her bag last night. 8 The train (leave) an hour ago. (build) the garden wall last weekend. 101, (wake up) at two in the morning because 1 (hear) a strange noise. W (have) lunch at the Grove Café. 127, (meet) Mr Patton at the party last night. 13-1, ... (understand) the problem when 1 ._. architect's plans. | 14 Amy... (find) a wallet on the street the other day and she ee (give) it to the police. 15 Our neighbours __ (sell) their house last week. 16 1... . (forget) my sandwiches this morning. 17 He fell off his bike and ... (tear) his T-shirt. (drive) from the east of Turkey to the west. (grow) too big for the garden, so we (cut) it down. - (take) some fantastic photos at the party.egular verbs Pag ¢ Past simple of irregular verbs: negative REMEMBER Past simple of irregular verbs: negative 1/you / he/she /it/we/ you /they didn't go. didn't leave, didn't win, 108 Use the prompts to write negative sentences. Example | bought a new T-shirt. (a new pair jeans) Udida't.puy.a.new. pair.of. jeans... I chose blue for my bedroom. {green) 2. We came on Saturday aftemoon. (Saturday moming} 1 felt good. ill) She found her purse. (keys) He forgot his towel. (swimming trunks) wo a It got very dark last night. (coid) We had sandwiches for lunch. (chips) x 2 They met in London. (here) oe You gave me your e-mail address. (phone number) 10 We sat down. (stand up) 11 | bought her a present. (card) 12 We went to Rome. (Naples) 59Oa ast simple of igregular verbs) * Past simple of irregular verbs: questions ‘REMEMBER Questions Did !/you /he /she /it/ we / you /they go? leave? win? Short answers. Yes, 1/ you /he /she /it/ we / you / they did. No, |/you/he/she/it/we/you/ they didn't. 109 Write the questions and the answers. Examples A: We went to the cinema fast night. (with friends / ?) Dict you. go.with. friends W) .Nes,me.did. : We didn't eat at home last night. 2 (Where ?} . Where. did.yau.cat2, At the new pizza place. Peres : 1 felt sick this morning. : (last night / 2) ., (x) | got upset. : (angry / ?) “)... Penny came to see us. : (her boyfriend / ?) .. (x) . : We gave him a surprise present. : (What / 2) A cookery book. 2 Ttold him to go. : (Why | ?) ; Because I'm fed up with him. POPP O>rre> rere ee 100Past simple of regular and irregular verbs ° Past simple of regular and irregular verbs 110 Use the verbs in the boxes in the past simple to complete the pages from Joanna's journal. A get meet do help tidy go iron write have make My sister and I, were, (be) at home today so-we . (1) our mother inthe howe. We wa (2) ow beds; then we wee sone CD aur clothes, After lunch we, wae (5) the washing-up. Inthe afternoon © (6) aeshower ands Craters tony penfirionds My sister . (8) to the cinema with her friend ond I (9) my friends i town. We boty be (10) home quite late. 8 come not / stay send Say- take buy reply want not / know see , to the mowket. Jack, my cousin, sae CL) methere or hy motorbike: I, we 2) ol the things ow my shopping list: Then I .. G) some beautiful birds iv cages. I 4) to buy one. But Jack . (5) it wasnt a good ideo, because it'y cruel to keep ... (6) back here, but he lunch I way w bit bored thiy afternoon. I . so checked my e-mail Nothing! Sot Donna and Stephen. And they both 101102 11 Katy: Tom: Kai Tor Katy: Tom: Katy: Tom: Katy: Tom: Past simple of regular and irregular verbs Past simple of regular and irregular verbs Complete the dialogue with the past simple of the verbs in brackets or short answers. Where _. did We (go) Oh really? (you / like / it / 7) Yes, we .. {you / go) for your last summer holiday? (1) to Turkey. ... (3). My brother (love) . (4} Istanbul and 1 (think) . (5) the mosques and all the historical sights (6) wonderful. How long (you / stay / 2) Four weeks. We (be) ,, August. How nice. So you (have) travel around. (7) (8) there for the whole of .. 9) lots of time to Yes, we , (10) - well, quite a lot. But we (not / manage) 11) to get to the eastern part, so I'd like to go again. {you / leam) ... (12) any Turkish? (13) a little, but my brother (14) any. 1 (find) we (17) 2 good Turkish language book with a cassette in the local library, so 1 (study) (15) a bit before we (leave) , {you / talk) .. Not really, but | (order) the restaurants. Well, that be) first (go) .. {not / know) 1 (lean) (not / learn) (16). . (18) to the local people ? ... (19) food and drinks at (20) good. Well done! When 1 (21) there five years ago, 1 . (22) any Turkish. 1 (feel ) (23) so silly! But before my last trip | (have) {24} some lessons from a friend at college, so ... (25) so bad! V not / Feel)Past simple of regular and irregular verbs Ageia © Past simple of regular and irregular verbs 112 Write about Sarah's morning. ey _ es Le 8a 8 Ba Le & @ LUNCH TIME ORCHESTRA PRACTICE CANCELLED miss Spence is ill Coday because Miss Spence was ill. 103PIG Pest simple of regular and irregular verbs 104 © Past simple of regular and irregular verbs 113 Write questions to ask Sarah about her morning, (See Exercise 112 on page 103.) Exomple 1 Did 3 What ., 5 Did 114 Answer these questions about you. Exomple Did you get up at 8 o'clock this morning? Yes.t.did..l ide 1 Did you have a large breakfast this morning? What did you have? D. 2 What time did you leave home? 3 How did you get to school? Did you walk? 4 Were you early, late or on time? 5 Who did you see first at school? © What did you talk about? 7 What did you take with you to school? A bag? A musical instrument? A football? Did you forget anything? 8 What time did your first lesson start?Comparative and superlative of adjectives ° Comparative of adjectives: regular REMEMBER Comparative of adjectives: regular We add erto most one-syllable and many two-syllable adjectives to form the comparative, toll > taller Aorrow > narrower We use morewith adjectives of three or mare syllables and some two-syllable adjectives to form the comparative. helpful > morehelpfut expensive -» moreexpensive When we compare two or more things, we use than London is bigger than Paris, Jonathon is more athletic than George or Luke. Notes * To make the comparative of adjectives ‘+ To make the comparative of adjectives which end in -¢ simply add ending in -y change the yto & safe > safer pretty > prettier + When an adjective ends ina singie vowel + © ‘Two-syllable adjectives which end in -y 2 single consonant, and the final syllable is ~ony, -leand -erusually take erin the stressed, double the consonant before comparative: adding er easy > easier big > bigger norrow “> narrower hot > hotter simple > simpler but clever “> cleverer quiet -* quieter great -% greater 115 Write the comparative of each of the following adjectives. 1 young severe 9 comfortable 2 difficult en a 10 late . 3 nice seve seve 1 lucky sss 4 old eset 12 gentle ssesene 5 large . . 13 important 6 new - etseeene 14 interesting 7 polite sos 15 dirty seen 8 beautiful 105,FE] Comparative and super of adi © Comparative of adjectives: regular 116 Make two sentences from each group of words given. Example 2 television { heavy / a fridge das 1 Alaska / cold / the South Pole 2 England / wet / Scotland 3 Turkey | big / Russia 4 the Eiffel Tower / high / the Empire State Building 5 The Tower of London / old / The Pyramids 6 a gazelle / fast / a cheetah 7 iceskating / exciting / skiing 8 silver / expensive / gold 9 water skiing / difficult / windsurfing 108Compara ¢ Comparative of adjectives: regular 117 Write sentences comparing types of holiday and holiday destinations. Holiday choices Example A cruise 2) .A.cruise.is.more.celaxing. than. camping, relaxing b) .Camping.is,cheaper.than. a. cruise, Cyling Ia) healthy . b) Touring on a motorbike fast Climbing mountains exciting Britain cool Paris romantic Camping cheap Touring in a car easy Touring in a car expensive Walking in the hills safe Egypt hot Venice beautiful 107BXS] Comparative and superative of adjectives 108 © Comparative of adjectives: regular and irregular REMEMBER Irregular comparatives good > better bad > worse 118 Write sentences using the information in the dialogue. Rachel: 1 like living in the city. Shopping’s easy, for one thing, There aren't 50 many shops in the country. Laurence: That's true. But the houses ate cheap in the country. And it’s quiet because there isn't so much traffic noise. Life is too fast and noisy in the city. City life isn't for me! Rachel: ‘What about public transport? The bus services are bad in the country. Everybody knows that, In the city, visiting friends is easy, because we have a good public transport system. Laurence: But 1 like the quiet life and 1 think it's good for the children. They can play outside and the quality of the air is good. Rachel: Yes, you'te right about that. Example Shopping 4 Public transport 5 Visiting friends . 6 The quality of the air , _ in the city. Now give your own opinions. 7 (good | bad) Cinemas n the city than in the country. 8 (easy / difficult) Meeting friends _ in the country than in the city! 9. {exciting / boring) Life ,, in the city than in the country.C. Comparative and supertative of adjectives Fa © Superlative of adjectives: regular REMEMBER Superlative of adjectives: regular We add estto most ane-syllable and many two-syllable adjectives to form the superlative. comparative superlative tall > taller = > tollest narrow = narrower “> narrowest We use mostwith adjectives of three or more syllables and some two-syllable adjectives to form the superlative, comparative helpful > more helpful expensive “> more expensive We often use the before the superlat The Nile is the longest river in the world. Notes ‘To make the superlative of adjectives which end in -e, simply add se: safe > (the) safest ‘© When an adjective ends in @ single vowel + a single consonant, and the final syllable is stressed, double the consonant before adding est big (the) biggest hot > — (the) hottest but quiet + — (the) quietest great {the} greatest superlative (the) most helpful > the) most expensive + To make the superlative of adjectives ending in -y, change the y to i: pretty > the) prettiest © Two-syllable adjectives which end in -y, -ow, -feand ~er usually take est in the superlative: easy} (the)easiest narrow > (the) narrowest simple > (the) simplest clever -> (the) cleverest 119 Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives. comparative busy busiet.... 1 high 2 exciting 3. difficult 4 nice 5 famous 6 happy superlative ~the.ousiest, 109FRAG) comparative and supertative of adjectives) no © Superlative of adjectives: regular and irregular REMEMBER Irregular superlatives good “> (the) best bad +b (the) worst 120 Write the comparative and superlative forms. comparative superlative lange ‘arger, largest, fanny good dangerous boring bad important Deen = 121 Fill in each gap with the superlative form of the adjective in brackets, Exomple February is the shortest, month of the year. (short) Michael has got .. hair in our family. (long) This exercise is not , This watch is in the shop. (expensive) What is your subject at school? (bad) Yolanda’s got bag in the class. (colourful) Is Mount Everest _ mountain in the world? (high) Timothy isn’t I want to give her 10. What is your 11 December 2ist is 12 Is June 2Ist , 131 think she’s , 14 Do you want to see 15 You're , eryranauen— student in the class. (young) flowers in the shop. (pretty) . mark in English? (high) day of the year. (short) _ day of the year? (long) girl in the world. (beautiful) house in the city? (old) player in the team. (good) 2 Who is student in your class? (funny) in the book. (difficult)C Comparative and superiative of adjectives Baa e Superlative of adjectives: regular and irregular 122 Fill in each line in the left-hand column with superlatives made from the box of adjectives below. Then fill in names of people you know (or want to know!) in the right-hand column. 1 friendly 4 quiet 7 bucky 10 old 13: tall 2 helpful 5 noisy 8 strong 11 interesting 14 happy 3 attractive 6 funny 9 athletic 12 intelligent 15 busy Description Naine the. friend 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AND... ‘The best dancer is ‘The worst singer is... mt}]_ Comparative and superiative of adjectives) 112 *® Comparative and superlative of adjectives: regular and irregular 123 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjective. Examples {t's (cold) colder... today than yesterday. Its (cold) _ day of the year. 1 Her miniskirt is in the school. (short) 2. Their house is than our house. (big) 3 My room is _ in the house. (warm) 4 This belt is in the shop. (expensive) 5 Who's . person you know? (intelligent) 6 She's .. person 1 know! (funny) 7 Today's news is than yesterday's. (bad) 8 This is day of my life! (good) 9 This sofa is . than 1 am! (old) 10 Her flat’s got ,,. view over the river. (beautiful) 11 This restaurant is , ... than the one opposite. (good) 12 He's a lot ,., . now he's at his new school. (happy) 13. She's gota... singers. (good) 14 1 didn't really like Fight Club. It’s not Brad Pitt's . voice than all the other film. (good) 15 What's film of all time? (bad) “16 Is rugby . F all team sports? (dangerous) 17 My grandma is a . . card player than 1 am. (good) 18 She's a lot ......, - now she’s isn’t going out with Jason any more. (relaxed) i 19 Your ticket was .. than my ticket. Where did you get it? (cheap) 20 We had journey ever. It took us twelve hours to get from London to Edinburgh. (awful)Comparative and superlative of adjectives . * Comparative and superlative of adjectives: regular and irregular 124 Give your opinions. The best and the worst Exomple pet a) _ The best pet is a do 6) TV programme Ta). b) . song at the moment 2a), b) place to go on holiday 3 a) b) magazine 4a) 125 Complete Daniela's description with comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives in brackets. L go to West Hill High School. It is (big) school in the city. My (good) iggest,... sees GD (2) friend is celled Sylvia. She is (popular) ..., . G) int in the school. She is (young) (4) than t am. In fact, she’s (young) . (5) student in the class. She always gets (high) ,... . (6) marks in general tests, but 1 am (good) (7) at sports than she is. I am (8) (tall) and (9) (fit) and I’ ve gor (10) (good) tennis serve in the wheie school. Daniela 113Zs) Comparative and superlative of adjectives 4 126 Complete the sentences. x we rs w a 2 ° Comparative and superlative of adjectives: regular and irregular Exomple They are very baggy jeans. They were bagaiest.... jeans in the shop. Last night we saw a really bad filin, It was ,, film this year. 1 was very lucky in the exams. | was my cousin because he failed History. It was very stormy last week. It was , since last winter. Eduardo said the plant was poisonous. 1t was _.. plant we saw on the trip. It's a really good TV programme. It’s even . than Friends. It’s a very boring TV programme. It’s even ,, than The Late Show. We had a good party. It was we left schoo! last year. party since It rained and we got wet. | got , that afternoon thai) on any other day in my life, The dog was very friendly. It was much , cal. But this veggieburger is very healthy. It’s a lot , all those hamburgers you buy! | It was'a very exciting film. It was . _ film of the whole festival. Yes, he was a brilliant comedian. But he isn’t ., . . comedian in the whole world. Don't take that heavy bag. It's than this one. Give it to me. rc What beautiful earrings! They are earrings you've got. Can | borrow them? The food was really bad. It was _. than the food wel had when we went camping.© notas... as 127 Rewrite the sentences using not as... as. Example My hair's longer than your hair. Your bag’s lighter than my bag. Your bag My computer is slower than her computer. My computer My bike's dirtier than your bike. My bike ., your bike. ‘This week's puzzle is more difficult than last week's. This week’s puzzle my bag. .. her computer, = _ last week's, 5 October is colder than September. October .. September, 6 I'm younger than you. Tm you. 7 The picture on the left is lower than the picture on the right. The picture on the left | . the picture on the right. Their new album is worse than their last album. o Their new album , heir last album. Joe's coffee is better'than Justin's. Joe's coffee 10 You're noisier than your brother! You ,.. © ... Justin's. your brother! us16 ° Mixed tenses: present simple, present continuous, past simple, future with going to 128 Use the prompts to complete the questions or statements using the correct tense. Examples What are Maria and Claudia doing at the moment? _ they do, yesterday? " they . gging.ta do. tomorrow? I'm going to see Maria at the café this evening. I yesterday evening, too. 1 Does he often bring her flowers? he, 2 We sometimes take the children to the local theatre. .. last week? We .. Mext week. 3 My father works ih the garden every Saturday. He .. at the moment. 4 She doesn’t walk to school every day. yesterday, for example. 5 What are you going to do this summer? _ you 6 1 didn’t like that film. 1t was too romantic. 1 romantic films. 7 Where were the last Olympic Games? . _ the next Olympic Games ., 8 Are you going to do yoga this term? ._ last summer? “ you .. .. last term? 9 What did you buy her for her last birthday? you. __ for her next birthday? 10 1 sent my girlfriend a postcard yesterday. 1... another one now.* Mixed tenses: past simple, present simple, present continuous, future with going to 129 Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. A Yesterday | (get up) .gat.up...... early and (wash) (1) my hair. 1 (2) breakfast and (read)... 3) the newspapers. . (4) some food for the evening and (put) it in the refrigerator. It (be) . (6) a lovely day so | (not / catch) . (7) the bus to college. 1 (walk) {8).1 (9) really hard. 1 usually (have) lunch at one but yesterday 1 (not / have) ._ 1 (get) . ... (12) home at about six and 1 (have) ........ (13) dinner. Then 1 (watch) (14) television for a while. | usually (go) (15) to bed at 10.30, but last night my friend Abigail (phone) (16) and (invite) .. .. (17) me to a party. So I (go) . 18). 1 (not / know) , _.. (19) anybody at the beginning, but 1 {meet) .. (20) some really interesting people there. 1 (not / want) .. (21) to leave! 1 (come) ,., va (22) home at 2.30. It's now 8.30 and | (listen) about 9 o'clock 1 (make) and toast and I (have) "., (11) a break at all. (23) to the radio in bed. At (24) myself some tea (25) breakfast in bed! fo a really good football match yesterday. 1 (not / go / . (1) to see my local team, but | (not / have) . (2) anything to do so 1 (buy) . (3) a ticket and went along, The first half (be)... (4) a bit slow, but in the second half the game really (come) . . (5) L alive. My home team (not / miss) opportunities and (win) Right now, | {read in the newspaper. It (say) match next week. 1 (get) 6) any (7) the game 3-1. . (8) the report of the match ... (9) there's another .. (10) a ticket! 7BO Mixed practice ¢ Mixed tenses: past simple, present continuous, future with going to 130 Look at the pictures and the diary extracts. Write three questions and answers for Jamie and three for Nicola. Example Teresa Tuesday 5 | Wednesday 6 | Thursday 7 buy Rosie’y meet Rosier present TODAY | irvtown 1 Jami Jamie Tuesday 5 — | Wednesday 6 | Thursday 7 go for a swim train for topay | Saturdays match 2 Nicola es Tuesday — | Wednesday 6 | Thursday 7 enn take wy yews 100081 l A?) books back to | TODAY | vice (ant FAR = the library win!) SH 6 ED 18131 wo a x 2 e Mixed tenses:-past simple, present simple, present continuous, future with going to, can, have got Circle the best word or words to complete the sentences. Example Where can | sharks swimming near me? a) seeing ¢) saw How often ,,. we have rain in August? a) does b) are c} do There .. any poisonous snakes here. a) aren't b) isn’t ¢) wasn’t The police didn’t anything on the beach a) found b) finds c) find They ., __ going to meet at the leisure centre at five o'clock. a) can b) are c) want David and Poppy .... . talking on the phone. a) is b) have ¢) are How long . you in the Amazon forest? a) were b) was ¢) have Look! I've free tickets for the school barbecue. a) got ‘b) gets c) get The baby is cold so Lauren ... _ putting her jacket round him. al going to b) is ©) does - What did your mother you for your birthday? a) gave b) give ) giving What , John do at weekends? a) has b) was c) does 1 think 1 _ going to leave now. a) was b) am o) are After the storm yesterday morning, it a lovely sunny day. a) was b) has ois Charles Dickens , ... have a lot of money when he was young. a) didn’t b) hasn't d) doesn’t Where |. .. you last night? a) was b) are c) were 1s30 ec) ¢ Mixed tenses: present simple, present continuous, future with going to, can, have got 132 Complete the words. Eva: Hello, Sally. How a, Sally: Hi, Eva. What are you d... Eva: I'm w, (1) here? (2) for the bus into town to go shopping. Sally: But you u, _ (3) work on Wednesdays. Eva: 1 know, but th,, Sally: Oh, 1 didn't kn,, Eva: Yes. I'm sh, st, . (4) @ problem at our new flat. (5) you had a new flat. (6) it with two other girls. They're . (7) English at a school here for six months. Sally: So what's the problem? Eva: The central heating d, Last week, when the weather w, switched it on, but nothing h, (8) work, so we're all freezing! . (9) really cold, we .. (10). Sally: Well, talk to the owner. Eva: Ic, (i). Sally: Why? Eva: Because he |, h . (12) in Weland and we (13) got his address or phone number. We just (14) the rent money into his bank account (15) month, that's all. Sally: So what a,,, (16) you going to do? Eva: I'mg. .. (17) to buy an. electric heater. Sally: Electric heaters are m, . (18) expensive than central heating. . (19) we do? Eva; | know. But what c,, Sally: Stop paying the rent? Eva: Exactly! We a, owner fixes the central heating. (20) going to pay the rent until the 120© Adverbs and adverbial phrases A little of everything 133 Circle the best position (1, 2 or 3) in each sentence for the words in italies. Example (1) Jay can't (2) come(3})because he's on the phone. I Sarah doesn’t (1) eat (2) hotdogs (3). 2 What (1) have you (2) got in your lunch box (3)? 3 He (1) tells me (2) anything about his private life (3). 4 Where (1) are you (2) having dinner (3)? 5 Why (1) did you move (2) the car (3)? 6 1 (1) go for (2) a pizza after work on Friday (3) 7 Do you (1) go to school (2) on your bike (3)? 8 Is Jerry (1) going to (2) get a new computer (3)? 9 We (1) have (2) sugar (3) in our coffee. 10 What (1) are you thinking (2) about (3) ? 11 Why (1) didn’t you (2) teil me (3)? 12 Do you (1} think (2) about going (3) to Australia? 13° What (1) are you (2) going to do (3)? 14 Can (1) 1 (2) go diving with you (3)? 15° They're (1) on time (2) for meals (3). 16 Did (1) we finish (2) all the ice-cream (3) 2 17 They (1) can't answer (2) the phone when they're busy (3). 18 (1) The answering machine doesn’t (2) work (3). 19 (1) I'm (2) going to (3) take that train again. 20 Those trees {1} don’t (2) look healthy (3), now usually today never this evening last night sometimes always ina few days usually at this moment yesterday sometimes next year . this afternoon always at lunch time often always never this year 121tenses and word order e Mixed tenses 134 Use the words in the boxes with the verb in the circle to make sentences. 2 you Mark a CD birthday his 1 Are for ? 3 1 jeans me She new some * | never last Saturday 4 anything you anything last weekend =? td 2... 3 4 6 last you good night 5 a time ? 7 the dinner when — chocolate We moment 8 1 milkshake | at a home not breakfast get 1 She — moming every L a .. 6. 7. 8 122} A little bit of everything 135 Correct the mistakes. PF Seaerauevun 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 a Examples Can | borrow(pen, please? aren't ‘There‘sn't any shops in my street. Has she got an European Community passport? Your holiday photo’s were really good. My brother is medical student. ‘The childrens are playing with their friends down the street. Maria's sister is staying with us. He’s from Prague. This is Samantha and this is his brother, Paul. Nick and Ann are at school in England but they parents live in Germany. When is Peters party? Pass me this pen, please. Is everybody on the car? Then we can go. Write down my address. Have got a piece of paper? What you have got in your bag? A: Have you got brothers and sisters? B: No, I haven't got. Does he wants to meet us at the café? | haven't got some sweets left. What you doing? Joe's enjoying himself in England but he miss his friends. Alice doesn’t get very good marks in Geography, but she trys hard. I'm not going to school on Saturdays. A: Is that Andrea on her bike? B: Yes. She goes to her dance class. Where he live? 1 don’t have sometimes any lunch. Claire and Tristan go out always on Saturday evening. Where's Max? He's bike’s outside. Mr Everard usually is at school before 7.30. 123124 Infinitive be beat become begin bite blow break bring build bum buy catch choose come cost cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find forget freeze get Past simple was/ were beat became began bit blew broke brought built burnt/bumed bought caught chose came cost cut did drew dreamt/dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot froze got Infinitive give go grow have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lead learn leave lend Tet lose make mean meet pay put read ride ting vise mun say see sell send Past simple gave went grew had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew led learnt/learned left lent Tet lost made meant, met, paid put read rode rang, Tose ran saidInfinitive sel shake shine shoot shut sing sink sit sleep smell speak spend spill split stand steal Past simple set shook + shone shot shut sang sank sal slept smelt/smelled spoke spent spill/spilled split stood stole Infinitive strike swim swing take teach tear tell think throw understand wake (up) wear weep win write Irregular verbs Past simple struck swam swung took taught tore told thought threw understood. woke (up) wore wept won wrote 128126 ‘Numbers refer to pages a/an,7 Ability: with can, 47 Adjectives comparative and superlative, 105; demonstrative, 92; possessive, 17 Adverbial phrases of frequency, 42; word order, 42 Adverbials: past time, 94 Adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency: with present simple, 42 Adverbs of degree with object pronouns, 54 Adverbs of frequency: with present simple, 40; word order, 39 Alphabet, 6 also with con, 52 always, 39 ‘am/om nat as auxiliary verb, 67, 69 and with can, 50; with have got, 26 any with have got, 28; with there is/are, 62 apostrophe s, 19 ref aren't as auxiliary verb, 67, 69 ot, 65 but with can, 50; with have got, 26 canjean't: to express ability and possibilily, 47; to express permission and requests, 76; with ofs0, 52; + with and and but, 50 Commands, see Imperatives Comparati Comparative of adjectives: regular, 105; irregular, 108 Conjunetions: and and but, 26, 50 Demonstrative adjectives, this, that, these, those, 92 Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those, 20 iid as auxiliary verb, 96, 100 didn’t as auxiliary verb, 95, 96, 99, 100 dofdoes as auxiliary verb, 33, 34 don't/doesn't as auxiliary verb, 33, 34 enough and too, 85 Future with going to, 77 Genitive: singular apostrophe s, 19; plural s apostrophe, 30 Gerund with ike, love, hate, 56 going to future, 77 hate + gerund, 56 have got, 22; with and and but, 26; with some and any, 28 how old, 89 how often?, 42 Imperatives, 83 in, 21, 65 Indefinite articles: a/an, 7 Infinitive with want, 56 Irregular verb list, 122 isfism't as auxiliary verb, 67, 69 like + gerund, 56 List of irregular verbs, 122 Tove + gerund, 56 Mixed practice, 116 and superlative of adjectives, 10%never, 33 next to,21 not as... 05, 15 Nouns: singular and plural, 9; regulae and irregular, 10 Object pronouns, 83; one, 5 with adverbs of degree, 54; with infinitive and gerund, 59 often, 39 on, 21, 65 one, 55, Past simple of regular verbs, 93; of irregular verbs, 97; of regular and irregular verbs, 101 Past simple of to be, 86; Past time adverbials, 94 Permission: with can, 76 Personal descriptions: with have got, 27 Plural genitive s apostrophe, 30 nd present simple, 90 Plural nouns: regular, 9; irregular, 10 Possessive adjectives, 17 Possessive apostrophe s, see Genitive Possessive s apostraphe, see Genitive Possibility: with can, 47 Predictions: with going to, 82 Prepositions of place, 21; time, 64 Prepositions of place and time, 64 Prepositions of time: with place, 64 Present continuous, 67; contrasted with present simple, 74 Present progressive, see Present continuous Index fa Present simple, 31; spelling changes, 32; with adverbs of frequency, 39 Present simple of to be, 12 Pronouns: subject 19; object, 53; demonstrative, 20 Question words who, what, where with to be, 16; when, 36; which, 89; why, 72 Regular and irregular plural nouns, 10 Requests: with can, 76 's apostrophe, 30 Short answers: have gat, 24; past simple, 88 present continuous, 70; present simple, 34; present simple of. fo be, 14 there isfare, 61; Simple past, see Past simple Simple present, see Present simple Simple present of to be, 12 Singular and plural nouns, 8 Singular genitive apostraphe s, 19 some with have got, 28; with there is/are, 62 sometimes, 39 Spelling: present simple, 32 Subject pronouns, 11; with possessive adjectives, 18; Superlative of adjectives: regular, 109, irregular, 10 127128 Tenses: see present simple, present continuous, past simple, future with going to that, 20, 92 there.is, there ore, 60; with some and any, 62 these, 20, 92 this, 20, 92 this/that/these/those, 20, 92 those, 20, 92 to be: past simple, 86; present simple, 12; present simple with question words, 16 too and enough, BS under, 21 usually, 38 wont + infinitive, 56 what, 16, 36 when, 36 where, 16, 36, which, 89 who, 16, 36 why, 72 Word order with adverbial phrases of frequency, 42 Word order with adverbs of frequency, 39 yes/no questions: with present simple, 35