INTRODUCTION TO ANALYSIS (I), FALL SEMESTER, 2015

September 13 , 2015
[R] for W. Rudins, [A] for T. M. Apostols, and [M] for M. Muresans.

EXERCISES OF CHAPTER 1
[R] 1.12, 1.15, 1.17
[R] Read Definitions 2.3 and 2.4 on page 25.

HOMEWORK 1
Due 17:00 pm of September 21 (Monday), 2015
1. [R] Ex. 1.6 (definition and properties of exponential functions)
2. [R] Ex. 1.7 (logarithm of y > 0 to the base b > 1).
3. [A] Ex. 1.22 (representation in the scale of integer k 2).
4. [R] Ex. 1.8 (no order can be defined in the complex field).
5. [A] Ex. 1.23 & 1.48, [M] 1.34(i), [R] Ex. 15 (real and complex Lagrange
identities)
(a) Prove Lagrange identity for real numbers:
(

k=1

)2
ak bk

(
=

k=1

)(
a2k

)
b2k

k=1

(ak bj aj bk )2 .

(L)

1k<jn

In fact, the left hand side of (L) is the inner product of a = (a1 , . . . , an )
and b = (b1 , . . . , bn ) in Rn .
(b) Define the inner product of a = (a1 , . . . , an ) and b = (b1 , . . . , bn ) in Cn by
a, b =

akbk .

k=1

Derive a Lagrange identity of complex numbers by starting with | a, b |2 .

(c) Derive the real and complex Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities from the real
and complex Lagrange identities, respectively. Under what conditions do
equalities hold, respectively?