Republic of the Philippines

CAMARINES NORTE STATE COLLEGE

F. Pimentel Avenue, Brgy. 2, Daet, Camarines Norte, 4600 Philippines

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Spherical Trigonometry

BSED II-MATH

Lopez, Joy Michelle

Loria, Jessica
Magsino, Gesrill
Obog, Joyce ann
Obal, Bella
Panotes, Juliene joy S.
Pestaas, Arjay

Dr. Jennifer S. Rubio

Instructor

THE SIX CASES

(Bella Obal)
Problems in the solution of oblique spherical triangles may be
classified into the following six cases:
Case I. Three sides given
Case II. Three angles given
Case III. Two sides and the included angle given
Case IV. Two angles and the included side given
Case V. Two sides and the angle opposite one of them given
Case VI. Two angles and the side opposite one of them given
Cases I and II, III and IV, V and VI, are essentially equivalent (in
pairs) because of the relations between the parts of a triangle and the part
of its polar triangle. For example, if the three sides of a triangle are given,
the three angles of the polar triangle can be found at once, so that Case I
for the given triangle is Case II for the polar triangle.
The six cases can be solved by the application of the half-angle and
half-side formulas, Napiers analogies, law of cosines for sides and angles
and the law of sines.