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Maximum pressure developed (prel when an emergency control valve suddenly closes: nary solution) ba m6 (W/B 50) ‘Since methanol has many properties similar to water ay = 4660/(1 + Ky, B® = 4660/{1 + OL (24.7%) 1" = 4175 /see “For Binch std pipe, B, = 7981/03: Time interval for pressure wave travel: = BL /ay = 2 (2000/1175 ~ 0.95 sec If the shutoff time for the valve (ora pump) isless than. 095 seconds, the water hammer pressure will be haan = 4175 (108/322 — 1400 ft of methanol = (1400) ((2.81 pi hydraulic shock Then total pressure on the pipe system Ab4 + (existing presure from proces/or pump) This pressure level would most likely rupture an Sinch Sch, 40 pipe. For a more exact solution, sefer to specialty aeticles on the subject. Example 27: pe Flow System With Liquid of Specific Gravity Other Than Water This is illustrated by line size sheet, Figure 2 Figure 2:29 represents a liquid reactor systern discharg. ing crude product similar to glycol through a flow control tale and orifice into a storage tank. The reactor is at 350 fig and 280°F with the liquid of 0.93 specific gravity and {U9l centipoise viscosity. There is essentially no flashing of liquid across the control valve, Flow rate: 11,000 bse GPM actual = 11,000/(60) (858) (0.98) = 287 Design rate = 28:7 (1.05) = 25 gpm 1, From Table 24, selected velocity ~ 6 fps Eutimated pipe diameter, d = (.408 Q/s = {(0.408) 2, 13 inch Try Mineh (ic. = 1.61), since Véinch (id. $8) is not stocked in every plant. [f itis an accept able plant pipe size, then it should be considered and checked, as it would probably be as good pre sure dropwise as the Téinch. The support of 1 inch pipe may require shorter support spans than the USiach, Most plants prefer a minimum of 1% inch valves on pressure vessels, tanks, etc. The valves at the vessels should be pipe might be 1% inch The contzol valve system of gate and globe valves could very well be 1% inch. For this example, use l4ineh pipe, Schedule 40: inch even though the Type (from Figure 2.20) 690" Elbows ¥ (19) = 40 Le-Tees 3°) = 24 We-Gate Valves va= 4 68.0. Use 75 4, No expansion or contraction losses (except control Wve) 5, Pressure drop allowance assumed for orifice plate = Control valve loss will be by difference, trying to maintain minimum 60% of pipe friction loss as mil imum drop through valve, but usually not less than 10 psi Reynolds number, R, = 90.5 Qp/dy 49) 50.5 (35) (0.98 (62.3) (161) (091) = 50,028 (uarbulen) 7. From Figure 2-11, €/€ = 0.0012 for V4inch steel pipe. From Figure 23, at R, = 50,025, read f= (.021 Pressure drop per 100 feet of pipe AP/100" = 0.0218 fp QP/at = 0.0216 (0.031) (623) (0.95) 25)', = 1.52 psi/100 ft equivalent