?

E
UPPER
Globorotalia margaritae
Globorotalia margaritae

Globorotalia dutertrei
Globorotalia dutertrei

Globorotalia acostaensis
Globorotalia acostaensis

Globorotalia menardii
Globorotalia menardii

Globorotalia siakensis
Globorotalia mayeri

QUATERNARY

PLIOCENE

LOWER

Questionable occurrence

Globorotalia truncatulinoides (DORBIGNY)

Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO

Pulleniatina obliquiloculata (PARKER and JONES)

Globigerinoides fistulosus (SCHUMBERT)

Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW

Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES)

Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER)

Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ

Globigerinoides ruber (DORBIGNY)

Globigerinoides conglobatus (BRADY)

Globorotalia tumida (BRADY)

Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ

Globorotalia multicamerata CUSHMAN and JARVIS

Globorotalia miocenica PALMER

Pulleniatina primalis BENNER and BLOW

Globorotalia dutertrei (DORBIGNY)

Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER

Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI

Candeina nitida DORBIGNY

Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW

Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ

Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY)

Globigerina nepenthes TODD

Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI

Sphaeroidinella subdehiscens BLOW

Globorotalia menardii (DORBIGNY)

Globorotalia fohsi CUSHMAN and ELLISOR

Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ

Globorotalia praemenardii CUSHMAN and STAINFORTH

Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW anf BANNER

Globorotalia mayeri CUSHMAN and ELLISOR

Orbulina universa DORBIGNY

Orbulina suturalis BRONNIMANN

Orbulina bilobata (DORBIGNY)

Globigerina seminulina SCHWAGER

Hastigerinella bermudezi BOLLI

Praeorbulina glomerosa (BLOW) s.l.

Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW)

Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI

Globigerinoides sicanus DE STEFANI

Globigerinoides diminutus BOLLI

Globorotalia scitula (BRADY)

Globigerinatella insueta CUSHMAN and STAINFORTH

Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY)

Globigerinoides obliquus BOLLI

Globigerinoides subquadratus BRONNIMANN

Globoquadrina altispira (CUSHMAN and JARVIS)

Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR, COLLINS)

Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN

Globorotalia obesa BOLLI

Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI

Catapsydrax stainforthi BOLLI, LOEBLICH and TAPPAN

Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER

Globigerinoides trilobus (REUSS)

Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY

Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI

Globigerinoides primodus BLOW and BANNER

Globigerina binaensis KOCH

Globorotalia siakensis (LEROY)

Globigerina venezuelana HEDBERG

Globigerina angulisuturalus BOLLI

Globorotalia opima BOLLI

Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI)

Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI

Catapsydrax dissimilis (CUSHMAN and BERMUDEZ)

Cassigerinella chipolensis (CUSHMAN and PONTON)

Globigerina praebulloides BLOW

Globorotalia tripartita KOCH

Globorotalia nana BOLLI

Globigerina ouachitaensis HOWE and WALLACE

Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI

Globorotalia incrabescens (BANDY)

Globigerina yeguaensis WEINZIERL and APPLIN

Hastigerina mirca (COLE)

TENTATIVE CORRELATION
WITH
EUROPEAN TIME-SCALE

RAHGE CHARET, ZONATION AND CORRELATION WITH EXISTING ZONATIONS

OLIGOCENE - RECENT

G E N E R A L

Globoquadrina altispira

Globigerinatella insueta

Globigerinoides trilobus

Globorotalia kugleri

Globigerina angulisuturalis

OLIGOCENE
Globigerina ampliapertura

Z O N A T I O N S

PROPOSED
PROPOSED BY
PROPOSED BY

IN THIS MANUAL
BOLLI
BLOW

1966
1969

Globorotalia truncatulinoides
Globogerina calida calida - Sohaeroidinella dehiscens excavata

Globorotalia truncatulinoides

Globorotalia osaensis

Globoquadrina altispira altispira

Globigerinoides subquadratus
Globigerinoides ruber

Globorotalia fohsi
Globorotalia fohsi robusta

Globorotalia lobata
Globorotalia fohsi lobata

Globorotalia peripheroacuta
Globorotalia fohsi fohsi

Globorotalia peripheroronda
Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis

Praeorbulina glomerosa

Globigerinatella insueta

Catapsydrax stainforthi
Catapsydrax dissimilis

Globorotalia kugleri

Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis

Globorotalia opima opima

Cassigerinella chipolensis/
Hastigerina mirca

Globorotalia (G.) truncatulinoides truncatulinoides

Globorotalia (T.) tosaensis tenuitheca

and
Globorotalia (G.) multicamerata - Pulleniatina obliqueloculate obliqueloculate

Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens - Globoquadrina altispira altispira

Globorotalia (G.) tumida tumida Sphaeroidinellapsis subdehiscens paenedehiscens

Globorotalia (G.) tumida plesiotumida

Globigerina nepenthes - Globorotalia (T.) siakensis

Sphaeroidinellosis subdehiscens subdehiscens - Globigerina druryi

Globorotalia (G.) fohsi

Globorotalia (G.) praefohsi

Globorotalia (T.) peripheroacuta

Globigerinatella insueta - Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus

Globigerinatella insueta - Globigerinita dissimilis

Globigerina ampliapertura

N.23
N.22
N.21

N.20

and

Globoquadrina altispira altispira - Globorotalia truncatulinoides

N.19
N.18
N.17

Globorotalia (T.) acostaensis acostaensis - Globorotalia (G.) merotumida

N.16

Globorotalia (T.) continuose

N.15
N.14

N.13

N.12

MIDDLE
N.11

N.10

Orbulina suturalis - Globorotalia (T.) peripheroronda

N.9

Globigerinoides sicanus - Globigerinatella insueta

N.8
N.7

Globoquadrina dehiscens praedehiscens - Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens

N.6
N.5

Globigerinoides quadrilobatus priomordius - Globorotalia (T.) kugleri

N.4

Globigerina angulisuturalis

N.3 (= P.21)

Globigerina angulisuturalis - Globorotalia (T.) opima opima

N.2 (= P.21)

Globigerina ampliapertura

N.1
(= P.19/20)