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Omar AL-Hourani
:Introduction
.Noun
"-ing"
:
eating
eat
play
drive
.
educate
education
:
choose
"-tion"
.
choice
question
ask
development
develop
:the
"a"
"
"
h
"honest"
a , an
:"an" "a"
"an"
: .
an hour , a university , an honest
o
h
h
an
our
"hour"
hour
.
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Omar AL-Hourani
" "
"an umbrella"
"university"
.a
u
-
"
"
I am (I'm) going to the supermarket.
.
"
.
We have a cat and a dog. The cat is old, but the dog is puppy.
.
I am (I'm) a teacher.
.
:
a few
, a little
a numbers of
, a lot
, a pair of
, a hundreds of
, a quarter
a bit
.
"What"
!
What a hole!
:
. ...
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Omar AL-Hourani
"
".
".
"
".
The Amazon.
"
.
"
The Rockies.
The West Indies.
"
".
".
"
."by"
I went by a car.
.
.
I had lunch with John.
"
I bought Cosmopolitan at Paddington Station.
".
.
at home , at/to work , at/to school , at/to university ,
at/to sea , at/to college , at/to church ,
in/to bed , in/to class , in/to hospital , on foot ,
She goes to a work by bus.
I was at the home yesterday.
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Omar AL-Hourani
.
Water boils at 100 C.
Milk is good for you.
I like potato.
"
"
"
"
"
."
.
."
Paragraphs
"go home"
I (go/went) to home.
I (go/went) home.
:
:Proper Nouns
.
Capital Letter
:
Ali
.
, Damascus
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"the"
, America
"a , an"
, Friday
Omar AL-Hourani
:Common Nouns
.
:
"the"
man
"a , an"
, teacher
, cat
, book
, city
:Material Nouns
/
.
:
iron
, snow
, water
, sand
.
, air
, bread
:Collective Nouns
.
:
crowd
, army
crowds
, fleet
, flock
, armies
, fleets
:Abstract Nouns
.
:
joy
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, laughter
, pleasure
Omar AL-Hourani
:
:
"a , an"
"many"
"the"
:
a man
, many men
many of men
, a few men
, a few of men
:
"the"
"
is , has ,
."few"
" ...was
"a , an"
."little"
"much"
:
:Substances
(
Material: cotton , cloth , silk , wool , nylon , gold, silver,
Food: flour , rice , bread , wheat , rye , sugar , salt , pepper,
Other: butter , cheese , jam , fur , skin , hair , ice , snow , rain , soil ,
grass , land , ground , wood , plastic , leather , coal , rock , sand ,
paper , cement , chalk , plaster , paint,
:Liquids
(
water , milk , coffee , tea , oil , petrol , gasoline , juice , alcohol,
:Gases
(
air , smoke , steam , oxygen , hydrogen,
:
(
music , luggage , baggage , pay , noise , traffic , furniture ,
accommodation , homework,
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Omar AL-Hourani
."
water
sugar
water
sugar
, much water
, a little water
, much sugar
, a little sugar
, much of water
, a little of water
, much of sugar
, a little of sugar
"
"
"
I want a coffee.
" .(
"coffee"
"
"
/
"
I like coffee.
".
".
".
:
ideas
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, opinions
"s"
, truths
Omar AL-Hourani
"s"
:
:The plural
-
"s"
."
"ve"
" -s
"fe"
:
leaf leaves
-s
-s
, loaf loaves
, sheaf sheaves
thief thieves
, calf calves
wolf wolves
, half halves
life lives
, wife wives
, scarf scarves
, knife knives
-
, woman women
:
child children
:
tooth teeth
:
goose geese
deer
poultry
, mouse mice
,
,
,
:
, ox oxen
:
, index indices
, sheep
:
people
:
:
, foot feet
, louse lice
erratum errata
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, self selves
man men
"f"
, swine
-
, cattle
, clergy
, public
, vermin
, police
,
,
.
Omar AL-Hourani
."
"
"people"
"s"
dozen: two dozen
dozens of eggs
:
, hundreds of boys
news
ethics
, innings
, gallows
, mathematics
, physics
phonetics
...
:
.him
He
:
son
, boy
, man
nephew
, father
, brother
, prince
.her
, king
, uncle
,
:
She
:
daughter
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, girl
, woman
, mother , sister
Omar AL-Hourani
aunt
, niece
, princess
, queen
.it
pen
, table
, door
:
child
, city
, cat
, dog
,
:
, doctor
, teacher
boy :
girl :
brother :
sister :
bull :
cow :
cock :
hen :
dog :
bitch :
father :
mother :
fox :
vixen :
horse :
mare :
husband :
wife :
king :
queen :
lord :
lady :
man :
woman :
monk :
nun :
nephew :
niece :
ram :
ewe :
sir :
madam :
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, cousin
artist
, friend
judge
, book
Omar AL-Hourani
son :
daughter :
uncle :
.it
aunt :
-
country , city
:Case of Nouns
:
:Nominative
/
.
.
."
:
He came yesterday.
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"
:Object
.
.
.
(
.
Omar AL-Hourani
:Genitive (
/
:
(
:
's
.
Shakespeare's plays.
.
.-es
-s
'
's
-es
-s
.
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Ali's house.
"
"
".
".
".
(
.
Omar AL-Hourani
"of"
The leg
of
the table
:
."
"
):
My key of door.
My door's key.
.
Names of the engineers. OR The engineers' names.
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Omar AL-Hourani