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Chapter

rmappeC lrlfit

fioltl'ed ,b*g

J=>Passive F-\./

,A-.
Aix

Aften'

NPz

MV

{\,

iY
x
\ t l"\

They -ed paint

PP

A.t NPz
r
trr

-A-

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Figure 1'

NP
I
I

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resort to Cht
rules in rela
" The genel
'deep sffuc
semanfib ar

sfafe

Z+he3-ed

i
@

by

them

hy

premm

sfitucttul'e

jte

pelrmt I
the house' The house -ed he

ed t

aSS0,gtle

il'hieoq*, t

frAdser g

:f fie m
"369 q

lill

*flIB

2"

Ct

smres

Thepassivetransformation.illustratedahoruecanBeiomrnulated

['188f,81ft'@

in Figure 1'3"
terms of Aspecfs-styte as it is seen
l

vJ

.J

'.-f T-Passive
Npr
\.D
i 1

sc4

" Flffi|mmr,(

f" HpM'ry,,fl
n fffiw S[

bY+1

Figurel.

3.

hr SruuttlMl

rhe generat property of transroA{g.'fr*#rffi:*ffig'ffi

"ilil*"*"
i.r-, "ffi#tr-;'lff;I
"iry- yTyY*y#;^l,io'Ti
jr'ffi,r,1;"T:il"G il;;ffi;ti" io*tined in 1 b rhe diftrence is onrv
NF occupyrrq the place,'?llh:.9["::
ot

*.\

l.
-.2 /-

:
i. *r*

Aux V NPz
234
2+be 3+ed g

1J""Effi

t;;;;;;eni

.b'

rnrmat involvino
involving the
,'[forma],
that.rot lubiSct
jobject in 1b to
to in"t

"uj"J'ir

IG
i1J?g

*.* .SJj|,"J ff"Jffiffiff;;-nlu"


chomsky

ized

e and understand
made bv
svnthesis
a
resorted to

in ."*;iil- to lfre
tevets is devetoped in an
"""f-:t.,1:T:Pn"tl3Tl;'il1"ft':;
tnesry'-ii'ringuistic

flj' a generat
slructure and trqnsfQrmations each
Zbstract and unifarm way , with phrase
;;; ;'y ::'iy :ry:-:: and
g i sti ly!,9n
stituti g a
:: i:':{::
Fi,
T_markers fill
"
r,-deived phrase-markers
"

:l#:Y

con

,'')

Ii n

?!1,!::'?::'::":t'f!iii;

function oi-'inu'- pn'rase'-siicnliei


represen.tati,on in terms or cenain
r{rr,"r
'I:0"';#:i;." ruli rci"t i{'"'-ry*norc
af this'tevet )' On the tevel of phraseprimqs (etementa,V';';*;i
@n'the level of

fh,s

are category ind

terminat symbols'
structure, the primes
a n d t ra n sro rm at i o n s' A
o -d p]pJ 419Y
!:Bofh
t r a n sf o rm at i o n r, tiJb fu-p
phrase-markers and
marker is a string of primesor, ,"r.ilftinenSimgs' waf' Levels are organized
in mis
transformation-markers can Oe repisinted
*Zi tniini-of tn" markers-of each level as being

iid

in

:y4"

a hierarchy , "'ilA'i,

ucing Transformations

mrmm,un

4pm
m.

ililmm

lnliillrm

ffiffi

ffi, mutriilfrm

dr@mdM
m"

llllllltlmm Mrnn

lnfimrlttr

lMltlld

M llllfllflfim,fitilru
ffimr

m. llllfim iffie'u

,lilmMilil't
ffiflmum t
m. ffinmd lirml

th iwh@H'N
u" WiltrrmrM

Tlllltilingilil f.ilrut

lffillfifils

'G-

dlill

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' -{:

.,_Tn'*, ]..

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