87

*
(:87915:871023)

1-1
(design communication)(verbal)
(visual)
(presentation)(representation)
Robbins (1994)

88

32

1998
1

1992
Schon and Wiggins(1992)(freehand sketches)

1.(reinterpretation)2.(unexpected
discovery)

1-2
(cognitive science)
(information processing)
(Shannon and Weaver 1949)(Berlo)

[ 1991]

(1)(2)(3)

89

2-1
Archer (1965)
[Rowe 1987]

Zeisel

[Peng 1994]

[Robbins 1994]

90

32

..

1995

2 Zeisel

1
2

[ 1996]
""""

2-2
[
1996b][ 1991]
message
mediumchannels
3 1996a
Shannon and WeaverBerlo
3
Message

Source

Encoding

Channel

Decoding

Receiver

Feedback

3
3

91

1.sourcereceiver

2.encodingdecoding

3.channel

4.feedback
5.messagecode

1986 1985
1
code
3

1987

92

32

()(

)(
)

)(
)

1996

Sender

Message

Ideas

Stimuli
Attitude

Knowledge

Experience

Verbal
Written
Pictogial
Symbolic

Medium

Receiver

Oral

Fax

Electronio
Written

Ideas

Stimuli
Attitude

Knowledge

Experience

Feedback

4
2-3

93

(dialogue)

3-1

94

32

(1995)

(1996)

20
20
2/
""

3D

2

20

1. Paragraphic Verbal Description

2. Outline of Verbal Desciption

3. Logic Statement
1D

4. Tables

5. Bubble Charts

6. Matrix
(
7. Flow Charts

8. Analysis Diagrams

9. Doodlings
10. Concept Sketch
11. Grids
2D
12. ()
Ortho-graphic Drawings
13. Working Drawings
() 14. Photographics

15. Renderings
16. 3D Model
3D

17. Perspectives
18. Physical Models
19. Video
4D
4D
20. CAD3D Simulation

95

20
1-3

4-7
8910
11
121314
15
16
1718
1920

3-2

1987

4-1

1.
2.
3.
4.

96

32

3 1-10

2.
a.

b.

c.

3.
a.

b.Design(t1,t1(t11...)
,t2,.)

c.if(Function1)thendes
ign1

4.

5.

1.

......

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

1996
3() 11-20

11.

16.

12.
(..)

13.

14.

15.

17.

18.

19.

20.

97

1996

4-2

TAC