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Center

CHAMPSteps
forCloseReading

Claim

CCircleunknownwords

HHighlightclaims,facts,
oropinionsinthetext

AAskquestionsand
annotatecomments

MMakeconnectionsto
life,history,othersubjects

PPeerdiscussion

WritingaCEL
Paragraphor
Essay:

Respondtothepromptor
questionusingyourown
textbasedevidenceand
supportyourconclusions!

DontuseWeak
Words!

Counterclaim

Ithink
Ibelieve
Ihope
Iguess
Probably
Maybe

Link(reasoning)

Refutation

WeakEvidence

StrongEvidence

Fact

Instead,useStrong
Words!

Theevidenceshows
Weknowthat
Theauthorstates
Accordingto...
Paragraph
Passage
Article
Story
Author
Research

Opinion

Makeyour
argumentclear!
Thisproves
Thisshows

Insertmagichiddenpart

(Asthemagic
insertopens,you
willonlyseethe
definitionsinthe
middle.)

Adirect,specific,and
arguablestatementthat
awriterorspeaker
attemptstoprove.

Acounterclaim
acknowledgesalternate
argumentsandshows
theevidencesomeone
mighthavetoarguea
differentpointofview.

Anexplanationofhow
Arefutationdisagrees

theevidencesupports
withanotherclaimby
theclaim:offersinsights,
providingalternate

analysis,significance, evidenceandreasoning!

connections,and/or
(Asthemagic
conclusions.
insertopens,you
Exactquotesfromthetext
Notrelatedtotheclaim
willonlyseethe
Specificdetail(s)fromthe
Personalopinionsnotfrom
definitionsinthe
text
expertsorwitnesses
Factualinfo/fromexperts Infoisbiasedorincomplete
middle.)
Appropriatetotopic/
audience
Sourcesarecited

Astatementthatisable
tobeproventrueby
directexperience
(testimony)orverified
research.

Doesntrelatetothetopic/
audience
Nosourcesarecited

Astatementaboutwhat
apersonorgroup
believesorthinkstobe
truebasedonfeelings,
preferenceorbiasit
cannotbeproventrue.

Back/Front

Whatistheprompt
askingme?

Whoismy
audience?

Doestheclaimmake Isthereevidencein
sense?Isitlogical? thetexttosupport
(Thisside

thisclaim?
intentionallyleft
blankcanbeglued
intoanotebook)

Considerother
Whatevidence
pointsofview:What
wouldsomeone
mightsomeoneelse havetocontradict
thing?
myclaim?

DidIfullyexplain
DidIfullyexplain
whattheevidence howtheevidenceI
Iusedmeans?
usedprovesthatmy

claimiscorrect?

Argumentative
Writing

StudentName
Period
Date

Insertmagichiddenpart

(Asthemagic
insertopens,you
willonlyseethe
definitionsinthe
middle.)

(Asthemagic
insertopens,you
willonlyseethe
definitionsinthe
middle.)

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