MATH 1008 803A SEMESTER 2 2011 Pace 14.08 30 Extended Answer Section Answer these questions in the answer book(s) provided. ‘Ack for extra books if you need ther. L (a) () aad the upper and lower Riemann sum estimates for the definite integral xe FEL H tsne two equally spaced subintervals. (You may assume that the integrand is a decreasing function for ! :803A SeMesTER 2 2011 Pace 16 oP 30 (b) Consider the region in the zy-plane bounded by the y-axis, the lines y = 1 and y = 8, and the graph of y=”. This region is rotated around the y-axis. Use the disk method to calculate the volume of this solid of revolution. [S-marks] aaa o die m i ae E He Von der Veh a _AV SoC eG, Sy oF Hy farmetlas , fea, wierd | .J 803A Semester 2 2011 Page 17 oF 30 (©) (@) Use integration by parts to find the indefinite integral J ln(z) de. [2 marks} We heve {uw dx os wu = ty ald Glee edien bey peels ap rmute ) _____ He re oe = on $ aes wGyox wv'Gys] = Ona x x aa Vx dex of x AL ot (tex a ede tof % AX se iday = ac.8003A Semesrer 2 2011 PAGE 18 oF 30 1 (ii) Hence or otherwise find the definite integral f In(i-+a2)dz, [2 marks] lo es Hep ate oest teeta tee iis at _C le) dx > 2 2 = 1Ma TH 10 O38 Sescesten 2 2011 Pace 19 oF 30 (e) Determine the general solution 2(t) of the differential equation & = te +. [4 marks} Saag woen. OH + pd.xs gle) ~s{@ a0GO | pie tai) - hbk = ele E(x) 2 elt). gl) lex 24 culgle) ot 2 tiixs { GAO) be = = 3 cos(Q) = earte tae] 7 et z8008A SEMESTER 2 2011 Page 20 oF 30 (b) Determine the general solution of the differential equation # +y=0, and find the particular solution which satisfies the boundary conditions (0) =1 and. y(n/2) =. [8 marks} AE. mrad =o RESTS | {meet Satifp oS x29, Ap UI STG enna) =i sak sume fyi = Ca lank a Cy Bite’ RATICULM soumion . ylo) = Cy = f ie yh) =C. = coe 2 fy Go = bos X eT sith % | Ak S08 5 EN SI wy eae ALTEROAT IVE GENERAL. OTT He etSpMeesT=R 2 2011 Page 21 oF 80 (c) Determine the generel solution of the following eystem of equations dz G = bony, ay Bm -te+y and find the particular solution satisfying the initiel conditions =? end y=4 att=0. {5 marks} K2Oxsby 1 see RETIAAK BELA) *_yle @ ady J > W loach) ee fake ae se ee AE: wi Gw-d =O ° Ste aa (6 HEEL Plus ——— D> GAM SOLUTION + ee C,e eee SwWertl(aqe’ e SEG eee ne Cel ag SO: GEG es Te xls GaGa} = lal ay sage ts . S[x@= ge weet |Tae University oF SYDNEY MATH1003, Integral Calculus and Modelling (Normal) Solution to Question 3 on 2011 Exam 8. (a) [4 marks] Use integration to find the area of the region enclosed by the circle a? +y? = 4 and the vertical line = 1, where the region corresponds to x 2 1. (b) (4). [3 marks] Evaluate exactly the definite integral, 4 a= ff 1 = 27) 008(%) de. a= jf ) G ) (i). [5 marks] [Harder] Obtain a reduction formule for 4 n= [ 1-22 cos(22) de, n=0,1,2,.... I, y Fe Express your answer as a formula for J, in terms of Jn: and Jp2, valid forn > 2. Solution. (a) We require the area of the following circular segment:‘The area is given by the integral, 2 A= of vinwaz. h Use the substitution « = 26in9, dz = 2cos@dd. As with any integration by substitution, the limits of integration can be changed along with the substitution or entered at the end. The former method is the best here. So x = 1 corresponds 0.0 = 7/6 and x = 2 comesponds to @ = 1/2. The integral becomes A= af acomay acest 0 (which implies n > 1 since n is an integer). The condition on n is required because we assumed that (1 ~ x”) vanishes when t = 1. In the next integration by parts, let U=acl—-2Pt, We sin. ‘Then, with the help of the product rule, we get 2 2 ne 1 of, —1)22(1 — 22)"-2. V = — eos 2(n— 1)22(1 — 27), Foo U' = (1-2) Given that we want to express Jq in terms of Jn1 and Jnaa'for n > 2, it will save time if we write 2? = 1— (1-2) and thereby rearrange U’ as Ul = (1~ 2 2(n- 11-2)? 4a(n—- 10 ~ 2) = Qn- 0-2) An Yo),‘Then the second integration by parts becomes 2(l— 2%) sin Be de anf 2 az)" An [21 21 G05 | Sa(1— 2%) eos | W - 1 ['(-2)(@n-n0-2r* m Jo =2(n = 1)(1=2°)*} 008 F dz u 8n. 2 teeta S{cm—9 [0-29 cos FF de =a» fa - 29" *coe Fa} ‘This is the required reduction formula for Jj. All the steps are valid for n> 2. (Ih also gives the correct result J, = (8/m?)Jo = 16/n® when n= 1 if we ignore the term involving J_,, which has zero coefficient.) It is not likely that many students will do the above rearrangement of U’., If we use the original form of U’ instead, the second integration by parts” reads Jn Bee 2f (1 — 22) sin = de m Jo 2 ‘ 1 ae [- 2.0- red mlm 2 ce cos = de a & f(-2a-2- 0-8-2 ‘ ™ utes ‘a = 2 cos de =3u cos —2(n—1) [ a(.— a2? ove as} 7 83 (Jn - an~ 0 [ Paz *o00% as}. 5‘To finish off, one must recognise that 2 = 1~(1~ 2”), which implies that 20-2? = (1-2, ‘This, in turn, implies that 1 iP (1 — 22)? cos 2 de = I, 2 Hence the last result for J, simplifies to Sn = Ina 2(0 = 1) Tara = Jnca)} in agreement with the previous method.