Es aeaT HAPTME Basic Concepts (I-13) > wate weir aan anfie crete (Micro & Macro Economics) » first seTEF (Development Economics) > BEAUTE sre (Welfare Economics) > Sala abrrags aeferren (Cemtnized Planned Economy) ‘arate STaeM (Market Economy) aeufaetaa aeloTIEN (Least Developed Economy) pare sefsrater (Capitalist Beonomy) BAHAI) aeFSTIEA (Socialist Beonorny’) ‘uf sreorae (Mixed Economy) safes Fesra (Economic Development eta Pratt GaaTH (Human Development Index) nfs as (Economic Growth) fara F WT (Factors of Devefopment) ‘suia siehoreren : TH VACA (indian Economy: An Inttoduetion) + Bat ATA (Sustainable Development) we om National ncome (14-19) > THT Ba I AK (Significance of National Income) » Wide oa St AT OMesurment of Nations} Income) > Seer Taeat ah steifirs aver (industrial Classification of Production Units) > RM ait of at Aaa (Concept of Demand and Supply) ‘ara # fetta Planning tn India > Ra @ fata er SET (History of Planning in Inia) > rede Frater st faster (Features of Indian Planning) > aafites Frais wa ABA AN (Economic Planning and Open Market) > fraharr B wa (Types of Planning > rea onfelas fratra S sBxq (Objects of Economic Planning in Ini) > Gaagig fiche (Five Year Plans) > aa A tisT wrfifs (Planning Strategy in India) > ats sa (Planning Commission) (20-36) » Tela fae afLI (Notional Development Council) > smH Fart 2020 (India Vision 2020) > nfl gure wet Preara fran (Economie Reforms and Role of Planning) » 1991 ar eke ate safle A A ap (1991 Crisis & Reforras in Economic Policies} + snfite Frais #t qfATET (Role of Economic Planning) ‘Para 1 YA Mobilization of Resources (37-72) ‘pt aft ae (Money and Banking) ‘RETA MATTE (Importnat Terms) seats wife gore (Indian Monetary System) FAI Taf (Money Supply) BI AWS (Money Market) smutty fwd 43 (Reserve Bank of India) 3B FA UInfation) GF GH ATTA (Banking Structure in India) “at geartt APE (Ustamic Banking in India) ‘ards Sf (Universaf Banking) sara 4 APT aT unt el eafal (Progress and trends cof Banking in India) > it dfn fata afr (Non-Banking Financial Companies) » Seite ane a (Regional Rural Bank} > ta srrara—fray 4% (Export-Import Bank of India) > srefa afters frrara 2ay (Industrial Development Baok of ina) : > areata ay sat faesra aa (faeat) (SIDBI) > cela aaa 3 (National Housing Bank} > Umar das (Co-Operative Bank) > > > fatet atinfere 4a; (Forein Commercial Bank) Frat aa F 4s (Private Sector Banks) fats Sensi F fare PST vata A (Capital ‘Adequacy Standard for Fintacial Industries) ‘waht fru 2 gat} ert (Meoning of Capital in Determining Capital Adequacy) > afeamts sfayfrwren a grin am vay ae ‘yard orem 2002 fein chew Sher (Banking Ombudsman Scheme} ‘afa1 Ga F YM (Banking Sector Reforms) after BPH (Narshimham Commettee) sata fain wont 3 a Froneta wierd NPA. in Indian Banking System)Fromecta steer ara ufcerafaral (Performing or Standerd Assets} “ie Fronedia feaearal (Non-Perfoxming Assets) ‘ana ¥ FTQsel FS (Mutual Funds in Indis) aren ie trary VER (Types of Muntual Fund Schemes) rea 9 Hata fata sara ah fe (Role of NBFCS in India) ‘ora @ fst AIR (Capital Market in India) ph wan 8 dates wae Tae (Important Terms regarding Capitet Market) {Yt ara (Capital Market) A TAK HH ABT AAT SET (Differencesberween Capital Market and Money Market) pt arom wa WT Ta F WER FAH [Relations ‘between Capital Market and Money Marker) ‘ph arare 3 TIA (Componens of Capital Mate) fereta eorex (Fls- Financial Intermediaries) sores a fat ATA (Capital Market i Jig) BAe ait TIT (Macro Cepital Market) 7H ATA (Debi Market) ‘Went! az (Government Bonds) ‘SAGE BS TAR (Corporate Bond Market) fenfach fiake (Depositry Rectipis) Sah ane 3 rates Hee! Fer Impornat facts regarding Capital Market) : fateh par are TEAM (Puce Trading of Foreign Currency) ‘fadfafs (feotiaet) el at seaUTET (Concept of Dipository System) ‘afc FA (Circuit Breaker) FAST (Insider) SRA ZT (insider Trading). Clause-49 ASE. (QUP) facraftn anata ame Feeat fe. (Clearing Corporation of India Lid) ‘sleralt A (Colombo Plan) ‘ara 4 Rf YaRTR (Stock Exchanges in India) ‘fran er FATES (MiBok and MiBiD) sara feu Ul Fa aE (SEB (Securities nd Exchange Board of India) wat at qadiic ; af saat (Buy Back of Shares: New System) ‘ aaa fata a4 (UnionState Financial Relation) > Saha crea ar fae (Distribution of Central Revenue) ' > Tet avert BC aA (Tax Sources of State Govertments) » data rd wea wend Pay Rael ar fear (Distribution of Non Tax Revenue between Centre and State Governments) > daa om med Fam ua wad aaah YAWIT_ (Constitutional Provisions Relating to Borrowings by Union & State Governments) fart arin (Finance Commission) 13 af Ferg aire (13th Finacice Commission) we (Budget) sana 8 aye Hall aaa TAA (Constitutional Provision Regarding Budget in India) “aRZ F Fes (Components of Budget) > Bq AM Wa ATA F BI (Accounts of Centre and Siate Governments) > Taepria wae (Fiscal Management) > ung # ae QUE (Fiscal Refivns in lacia) » moras ey wee eae HIE 87. (Why Fiscal Deficit is @ beter Measurmest?) > URL PT eS facta ata (Financial Sours to Cover up Deficit) ‘erred YE (Deficit Financing) I mada sift & wexa (Objectives of Budgetary Policy) ‘catia Fit (Fiscal Policy) aahia sae we aa FET (FREM Act. 2003) + ane at rare ofr SS (Shorcom} Fiscal Policy) > edie ax seme i frsimarg (Characteristics of Indian ‘Tax System) > aa gar a wai ape atitea (mportatt Commetties Regarding Tax Reforms) > Wea aga ae (8z) (Value Added Tax) > FM erate dan wIe (New Direct Tux Code) TG afta tae (G87) 2003 Ings of Indian aaoacac_—r sattet Wet Attar Poverty & Unemployment (104-120) » mtd gt afoTAT (Definition of Poverty) > Prt tan (Poverty Line)eee \ . aed Feo & an tte (Commitee Regarding —. Poverty Determination) “an Téms > nite rare faire arta (spacial Programmes of Poverty alleviation) IRelaion) f+ Ast 1 eat ai Bara (Poverty-New Chalanges of Central | ted Measures) ; © yr (Unemployment) of State > ama Hild) aa ww tM ada: (Poverty Eradication and Employment Programmes in India) > bare fsa & wat ata AIST (New Schemes ; ‘ teat Po gating Rural Developtient) Fer a te 1g ar ye STE: (Recent Social curity Measits) Sater “ane2 Hera (UID Sssiem) Ing to See eee “gle Agriculture (121-159) > afta (Introduction) v4 gfe GA AA eT (Role of Cail n Agriculture) > ney seen of ER itt toes ericutue in India Econo) > tea pi Fb (Fears finn Aariclre) A Bit eae SFT (Causes of Agricultural a : Backwordness) i ‘git gen Stn A ATTA (Interrelation between Agriculture and Industry) aie faemre Fates freer AT (Role of sal Industrial Development in Agricultural Development) > ret aaa ata (2007-2012) & arr BAY A wT i | Frome (Performance of Agriculture During 1 1 Plan) yl gfe sere war fig Fa aD (Special : Programmes for Pramoting Agricultural Production) > ata 4 efta aIPA (Green Revolution in India) > fetta eft aif (Second Green Revolution) y -artae waits (Contract Farming) = > ain ay Be AUTRE Ft ACA (Problem of Rural 1 cor Farmer indebterdness) ait HETRAAT (Agricultural Indebtedness) % > farerat & erg sem a ata (Loan Waiver Scheme for Farmer) i > eta BAe ifs, 2000 (National Agriculture Policy f 2000) >| aeéta ata fa, 2002 (National Seed Policy, 2002) >. area abe Af, 2007 (National Policy on Farmers) > ala FUE aT (National Commission for Farmers) > -aremerd wore UA. ft YPM (Tenancy System & Land Reforms) aa WAU (Price Management) Vote est Fae ‘yume (TPDS) » oft ‘at (Agricultural Finance) > aca Bf FAI (Agri Marketing in India) CY te aRR Hi PRI AAT (Futre Trading of Wheat and Rice) ) fave onare Tes wa sretia BF (WTO and Indian Agricultare) > Sedtaren ae srt ft at metre (Globalisation and Priorities of Indio Agriculture) » given wakes Bly Hat TAMA (Provisions regarding agriculture in Hongkong Conference) > pik as Fiat ott aera (Challenges and Prospects in Agro Sector) » aaa AeRAFeAT (Co-operative in india) atrehfire a4 (industrial Sector) PH FAT TAA TA (Public Sector in India) > FrateTm1 (Privatization) of fafrae “Aft (Disinvestment Policy) > 7 fafa “tft (New Disinvestment Policy) > aati aH oom 2 faite (Disinvestment in Public Sector Enterprises) o7 Tta Fein AS (National Investment Fund) ) agua Ps (Mulunstionel Corporations) » sare Parties BTA (Corporate Governance in India) > FEM (Industry) » sma Sobel afer ca angie oxen (Industral Policy and Lience System in India} > marten wireret 37am (Newly Constituted Competition Commission) WF FEIN (Small Scale Industries) > weaH =AA Ta (Medium industries) satires FT (industrial Sickness) ‘sant sau a acer 1 Aa (Goverment Policies Regarding Industries) atvaife far (Industrial Finance) (160-194)ao) BASIC CONCEPTS watt ardyren tet waft arelymer (Micro & Macro Economics) sera a 8 alee at fa aq wor a are eral Slee fon a er wae eteren zen vefte qeereay oie oeferes site em ae autor fer aR en deg at afer 3 Pi anf aftectat & orqen a ae wee ae oT} el vere act & fet ehatani A cafe a aiafoeen gra aR oe erst Bt rong ate ate fare war Prulfea at Bi pad fertig wata teres Fo ee fia, doe ae aT ahi ee an we Tae are VaR Sika ae EET fag area a Fae Fe El eH ae ST aa fe ae sore a ire wae ts wt & oem say hr an eda aren aie ea more & ye real wea we aT Behar Sega Pita ar ae en 8 GaP Fe fra we Flr rat 2 aa frie a aoa & ara fre re fs BA ae BD Ba onion & ion a ws a oS A or are 2 net a ate el til ot: fe vate Ae onderes fas aad at arora fora ore da wate shares 8 aah eate seh Fae Sard fore ah aan sre wafer sot SET a Un FA a vam Fe ti e/a Nuts facet areiorer (DeveloppietsEcbnomics) 2R oelares F oats fafa ae wel rt er aes aeR fara are 21 Batis am orate Be ae mea ere Be gM aera oe a wR fee a a are frie apieres af fe agg AT wet are Gi sat raed B stem Fafa arte ara aT IEA ice tin sbi alg cea a sta gr ace genta ah ae wae aca Hf dnes a7 fea ages gen Ra aT fees ae epi rn @ won aos 498 fn tre HE war oh 21 arise stag Saad a aad a alton wad meen @ at el Ky a fame at ark se Pak toed afta fos anlar 1 gor tea famed Yat oa Qi om: we &, fe fam adapta faera selene ai anf oft ante selena stadt @ watts fauemal Yat art aren sia we * gravel seizes @ sige #1 ' weaturendt steer (Welfare Economics) Tap Ye se yea fofe ger waar br de aes an ates ae when ae aio & fe UH free orate F DISCOVERYonfths aon ee ventas at are #h ont ofatatral fare wench 2, eat wet a oath cl a aha densi? Searfa ao ae oiea @ arama stele a fara aq @ ‘aidtaa ahrrag arefereat (Centrlized Planned Economy) axlage diemag oeeaer F Sore wea a atta war we lore Bat ard t1 aqal ak tarsi st sera, fare sen sa a Was at HeeeT Fty ce real eee ee ee a at ra 8 ot a & fey aioe &1 arat areforaeat (Market Economy) Sir arras aviorsen & fits ar onlay & wt aie aren ar Poke aan at faa aay ek # agucet 48 ea ft 38 af) % zee mi of frat aft: fa vem el 1 eet we A a aren as 5 hes sc es UR oF stan eh eae a We a Bey A ee es oer er wT me al dR er aeaterastid ateteqareat (Least Deyeliped’ égioiny) | ace rn sae wae feet oemter A eg: ae aes ta oor Tha ona lw fora nun or ate7 fafa ud farts ae 5 % fies ax ofterfia ferent ¢) Fo one Fe wae tf oe Face eterna A iges-eit fy ee, ee eet ol aia a sian ee ot we fatten eR a ap tha 2h data aor $ oan ee fetes lorena a opis caret a wy eit 2 aa aot tat aver ot fre eh ¢ ft CF at ae at tafe Seah aR sa wee a Siar Gara at ca Wr & os ae Ni ie ten eet ee He en a a EE aaa A ae fear a aT a aie aero 8 fy oe ea tr hae re ait, Bota 3 st ren faatng Soe “Sl vt at ae att fi eat ear at fear Tie F ea ah ot 1 8 aa te ren a or en Hae aRton TOM wea a BI TT WH or fasten tat ap aac owt at & fore & a pt at ating aren a wee: 1, SARL ST BA RR - afte at ae fetes aeioraensl oft haa ore oer a aa BE TET ani at snare Sgetaated at yf # of eames atayat dh i ora: aed scram # gfewin 3 oT card Sromea ih we Hat dy ents Sel at gern Sa ora ard ta Set A sto weer of am ait 21 2. 3p ster a 2 oi a Ue afte star ae Ff eH are aa 1 gad Geer ate aT A ee et oT 2 an ofa cafe sat woe ot A ait toe: Ue eet A ee eR A eS Gre Sis wer ST aoa at wet & aon Gat a A amentae ate at ster ag oat 2 3, wren otftte — Terea: ee fewfee Set A eter satires Gra oo ti gaa A BIL aw Ff PE yelo) [4-4vey | at dur ere ap tht Pash are BY I fs ah 21 aA: ay ta agent afs at st 21 ART: Sat Y saden faust of fetal fram ahh dre @, afew aaeien a areor fren Ua TATE pO tates af or arent ot vat @ 4, Ramee we Sito «area Praha Sel st cw aes fate ae 2 fa ael oao ER at ator : Faranra ett ear Be BE ae Bf GH Ret A ene ws veh oe ae anes eT BE ATT ei aT 2 yap td a ven oF Gat from red eB pea en AT gg as a a sera aera a HT eh 5, aft ter aretee :- cae fet aetorrensl 4 pf ar age ere er a Fa ama 4 sft a ares ares ae aren 2 at are: atten ea Ber Sel safes Fea 31 5 pt a arate 3 on AE ER ARR: Tea a fe at vena FF at & apataa ae 21 7. Met anderen :- ware: aeufafan seferaeenait FP ae 8 Pe am sik ae arama anforaeen rd wah AGE wrap we fee et Bae are ager wa vat fear a8 at aneiar at arnt atterren orf; wonterll & sera | ale rset wt wet oe safer Geran tat Bi GA at tt seogen 3 suetenst a1 wa aia a a Bar 8, wis savin oa yy eee we arate at ae fear pt wat BU co apc led ib bab Grated wa tah at stad dae eta ar arf Sta aect th pa sera Gare A gfe eH 21 arg &, fs et store Shae a trad selena ATER I~ 1 wan & aber ae eae t aaait at ometam 2 arate A ant af ania 3. Tara on et frame side = same st aT 7 5 an ra Se) 2 Per waisara Te a (Socialist Economy) i a nis vor Hae ons Feta Pras oo 8 fey ae Bi secant #, fs emer we ay Pete fen ¢ frse 2 eam 8 ot saa St ararreast a1 arson Sed oe Sarr a amen feat ora Br det canter yoret & yaqmers val F<} aad Heat é: 1. rattan wrt st ori 2, Sates areat S age quaat 1 amiea set et a sere 8 eh st oT Deel aiefatora arferarat (Mixed Economy) 1 ‘fafa Spe yah a nr Ga ee es Fer er Be ak wa RTS fateer, aeatre vet Fst ga & eqn & Prk sat & amifaia; fara (Economic Development) sates A Sa ea ww Tn Fon atm wenn ae & ech at we ES pari we Sorat eores af Hare Ht a spec aen refi org, aes Fore Sars A ea oe HS wre dhe oa rien yee at a ale Frere a a thes Hl fae 31’ ae sh “aah Get Hs A ee gre sain Fra 3 ane ener ei # os wef raya ai we Be at at See a aren ofeda 2a HH BL aT: OTA FETE ae: i 7 1 Few viata a. ne wee Sobers wiser a1 af BL AN. 5. a yeas a siren Bau TAA SB «X 3 wer fs oe Ht ht wen Tee aed a aa os Beh #1 of ve # he aor ws we 4 He DIN oe ee sit afg a1 gfatean tra aire 81 GR oi, TP er hie amet H afta we His WE a, ae gee rom 3 arate, ain, aephw aha foi a #1 ale fare 3 oe meg siya fread @: ¢ 1 edad ee tn ff 2 gear aici Home aon ATOR AE) | 5. wat aght Atew oF TY AG es a ers we Hes Fh | 4, Sere ment aa a wan @ Bios reat at oh wonder ae fo aah ora area area @ snfter frat Fe sea cox | 2 arta feria (Human Development Index) oA Ge et ht wey eH HE een oe an FN HC Fr we ae meet : : 1 re ede reer (a= TS ae aT HT pT wf aE oT we ap wa emt ; . 2. Seftres sree (Al cae meer (acer me HHEG, aves eT Hea HH AHA we frat a oa ot aBt fe ta adaa | 3. ste Prag ar er: fire wrafes sarcfiee vfteataa sr (ster a) cage fren sien @1 FaR Tarifa aA, h. siteafan queria aia fir ore #1 after aqfg (Economic Growth) \ aif dats sare, a7 aan siehoraeen & ar meer weal Poorer gis aterm 21 aftard ea a ag wer a Gara 2 fi adh ee ge 2 frmet ara a af at wat ch es ea Ssemca 4 gg ot anfiher Bate ar yee wel th onfties fara at aft oni def st we chee via ag seam arm art ‘a #1 ee oer anf Behe ah ee eo FT oftentta fara or ere fe vier st wat ca ort ae oft maf or Bis A wera 21 Gea anit Frere at err: Berne Tet afew gaa aa S oni agers at gfe st oT agfa at mead 3 adermen st arte att arent a sro fra at een tai Tones Wee Fras reap Stet ' 4. fama semen aft A are BPS 2 we vied st sear Afr — 3 a 4. adapea 3 drome wer a ata ao HT fads at ara a fz af sored onftis frame we agi at afte digi #1 anytes dearer wes fee w dae ee on fanfea sto ot ae afrra (after) a fate at EE ae ae oT far feet We HV Tea ST anim @ 3 fe ages gel et wen teh aa a fel oe 8 fein at a aa 2 at anfiis dais a yer are 2) vem fer ae ayer safer wats & fem farratn ara Teal ¢ wits ae fret me at Arta ae wR aa 1 ‘arta & freon & fire ator 2 aa a of 3 fre way wa a pee frame a arnfrs-sntiie wid fai OY ror oats fuse tig i ne] gre ware a ‘afrtras ed @ fred graatey fora fara or apAeLe frites oa a es wet 4. tafe, aN TH afr att a ats tats SiGaia a ssa 1, Harrad Domat Model va fagie $ agen anti onfs at a asta aaa & aga ak fh sare & feqeen G4 sae age al onl wa eae seer A ont fh wt EE on a a1 ote ea aiew a satn atest wel gra Reve fia fava Ga aS are aafltes Wales fore fore oni DISCOVERY ° sill biiaild Maree ee Ae ST GHA Te ae @ fa safe rare a Te Feat HTT 31 ETE i2, afgata dats sist aed ded & organ Foe Tea we oar Tafa FE fray a1 wen 2 3 Fa GG ATI HE Resin FG o pda 6g treats ahead 3, atfater stm eer Feegia, (Theory of Surplus Labour) ares aed A me a ei igi fos fe we or Hee sp oren wi re 4, oa: oa vais & es Ata sw wat : seek ager fo re gs wos 2 de hes 8 8 Te meres iH afe t Gat sor & ati a omg a ‘ | ' ea freien | sae a ed wits er Fae ora catia wate BO St aT F aia & rg ons egg vhs See PC Sy ga Fre at oon 1990 ees Hw, Sea an 5, atata Agha Wet pa aten & sega as Hae ht Foe REE qetega Saget an sh ate vfs 34 a ead frye fs at ork wa a AY a cava fel Prin & afew siren ¢ ae7 als af 8 an ai aren Tat Re it aad ae Fe 2 fs fae & aH roamaghobel ne at, wis we Tara a AE RB sara te rare Tea Gell Facet Fa IAT cyfirer ott careera ara FF ae Ae afer wha Gi AT oH aT! BS lt AT ec oh af ee 8 oa: Ara fet alin Has FI nt) : cai oa aegis we A ates Ga CA EE Baral Fh wore sas exined pen) a1 at aR eco Fac) ER ER BAT SH BT TT FIC 2 el er eo emg oe oe rae A ‘sara & net ard ore aa 81 a Boe ery en fie a Had wed # wre. eo = WHE epee samen aa hela ATTN we BT sf fam a1 aaa a! err nD) FR caIEte » | #344 Ae et] Bb te ara at areca ti i tatrrre shea aa sare eh we & | 2, arttaat wrth sores a Tita SH sear FT Ue TH BT or HAS fore mel a Gatn wef eer oA ph st 1 aE | aa mw 3 wae a ag st ow faked wet we Sen deeb or via wee 2) sce wt wat oT Hafe oA vient castat waft on cenenfirre ahha aecra aertst wis one é genes flea yf gaa Gere a vain fad omie 3 da Heit et ad 2 at 1 fifa ea a ene Tere aren at dh ate gear Bera terest O Tae alg Eee, Heres wal vie nen Saint A aE aaa PETER foto a erate oe atten on ees arm aa ae fara afr fact, Bue see sh a vatda terest a Saris aoe aa Tees carat safe oe et @ wale soe Tea FT a #7 embratn 8 HAF co om aaa A ah eta we aa eke to se seh Z wt cal SF aan el are Tarte wile va oh 2 sal TAT, WF ° > martian Ceara & fafirat wa fereravite 3 aes Ba a a Te &, safere 2 arta, [# ores en al aad é forse ao fate vata 81 1960 & ae aad wee a a gts am & gm wa fea safe ta fat a ah ah are Tavares ae vie Fr RTT aed 1 aero ATT a en faeresttel el ah Zeenretst at ee agasda fata a on fread srevfa Sarerst WAS ar fad we Vanes a eT sem al Te at cifras Fata & fare ae fen ah Garrett gree |g ade or ey frat a wera al war wen qe fewite eet A qe wer fate ‘eaitfrafin al faentaal Fiyeh gen sad ware Sasi wel at ei Abate erctir a 8 t- Friam af feted erat 21 1. Hae TEM: Te wd & orm, wae wen tate a aS TayE YP aaa Piola oat feo aa @ gfeaprers eat #1 fe om ar se a a aon “He a de mea ae 8 ma oD 2a tl 4, Tat BRA (Tumkey Contracts): Fat ania wien dan dat sa st St at a 5. ee aes aaa ld a ae a rh at ath am an at A om Si am 8 ra feat ; aa ea th aa fate 4 tenets adm ea eT A a are a aaa a wal we ad seit Gt oS Qa een a famtad tench gare ae ad Qe Soa shh w Satatst :t ened extge dee ta nic ner se TT ae fire Se a ec oc ee ioe aE TT Se se, egw Se ett GES fate et ef ee oh wes 7 wae Fe atte ea ad kt oer Le egg fe A aah dt toa a a ra eaten on He ew SEN AE a crag ar eo fe ten Ae aed aR HT ya aa tat @ Ht feck hn a stn Poors che #1 \ gi se seen wen Fsh 1 7 atl eo we swe TFA iw Poh ar tH ee ee ara a sa, 4, SET, eM HY fede o vat dae ot faare ee mee wa a i %. care 7 fren ve fret 1 Te cata BAIR, HI HH TT sen ah TT ge Te we Ef FRAT IT Nectar at vfsp ate TT eam 8 2, de aten aI © ni ae oni fas OEE Page af ean RAY I A eae ders an Tag #1 wee ret SAS cnfifes a a Penta FT 9a ca ay ta ad bra @, wet TET cei an st wes ti Fetes areal | | Ricgtes aaa age Ot ei BR bre a vas St o eto See Re ns 8 anal 4 aa 1 areas, Fret, AEA a Sea wa, we verte aw oT TSE fale fare 8 gee Bit) a TTT, - ced ah reas Th fre TTS THC af aeteia tit Pogseie Fa ee aos a See TT Ho gee ee fe me res ee TEE meatal 3 if, eh afta (nian Economy: An introduction) | y ae aa eae haat ae ae a a Se I gemee o fe ee eee eo 58 eh neve ere we Ree SS plore, ae airs Bae BT sen ct gel 7 Ce on KONEaa aad. ae 2 taal fam gary DISCOVER 1 areaferatad artaaen & wa H anda arto > feepfica Suit at gore a ares at wha cafes cara oreeat at arm 21 fawa da at fecte 2007 + aT 2005 H et feveardive a vfit safe ara sao30 Bier ce crete at 43740 etek ef aet ama A me AA 720 len a wi > oa a fame area @ fae 2 Soret, acho, hes we wer Se aT aA sth oh fir fae a et tera a a3 re! em te skal wee ah at ee Sh ai arms samt B aagg st ahh a wa 26 TH Gt ve Tet a > ora a sam st ond @ afer aaeen gfe A ont a ¢ safe amen a sare] Ta a0 orien ot oft aral Aa a A > aeafeeten tat A set ore ret ornate fava’ oes st ora ee ae di we & sea fry Fy MF aes Foe Bee ae at aff uae wah a froaren, sang bd, pt ai ae orcas sha at pratt ae Bt fairl & at alata et a Oe rs yr anita avioraen i farafaa atdorreerait ait fete ‘ err wy rere of aa a ih fh ht A orle atee Yeg or tra ght earn weRT 58% BTA ce te hers oo & sain or wa ora a ERT TEM 21 aagal anf S sere 4 ad ats el at fe i ta rn a aero ahifer da 3 dela a gfx al ord 82 eq cara of ea A ger A act 31 aes Sa at sfle A Sieh wt she 8 tod et aedorseen 21 asi & erm Aifile aagal # Pets A ats "arg, at ww at el vata seiomen 3 ongtaren | aya mafia fea ant rele sea at ae ar 1 fetes a afm a srcia soren ff QP oy 8 rot cha fe ond wae fre hw oh al fre wT ait a at RAC Se com wales tft sh oo aoe 4 ot oat of Fees oH (PE wr & eam sebelah gar por tobe tar wee, fer a ere ae + a ore Gite ye at eB) 1. wren wom ofe a at at wR ae we whe, ae va ohh ae a OTL 2. aifis fare a teh fare gfe ot 4 eorefta at a wel 21 yee ar faces ve ASH ee ae ae OH Beene Gta aa we A 3, een oe ert 28 ae A Mn ee pte fereara & far wen fer arate Tht ptt at! see eee fen eT He aL a 1 Ses dou ain wa Wa oe Ta see hfe git br os ates wt 8 fea A 1 4, se en gen ee TA OO ioe pee TT TS frag vet @ 5 rat erada etna oro et we tarred aR Tm eS aed were HH EET A gh ge at 5K st AL é Pe pee ae ae fee st rere Te ACHE eg a agers or mt ae He ES OL 7 sewer eH HH a BE TA 3H Teg ret, a as ee ETAT eae i ty aa H BAT adfeqaea (Parallel Economy @ sng ‘ sag ae 9 fd a aT He PE HATE aa ae ae aes wea Ren TE TY a ‘ a aan a4 FATE, afiae-Surett 374 51,000 surdingconm 0) HEIN ar i at gag gp vias = rr poane a FTG SATS TT TY animate / eee rer a Be fre TT NE 3, Priam wel CTeea HARM. 4 avian aed Ht 1. a apt 4, 7. AR qd grr en re rH HTT aT ESET ee cad aera ores ata wa Ewe TS et ara ceapane sear arate maga eTaTE TS ete ort Hh ais TR wt eae EE Padiiment ae rad seat Cioe0-e1 ah Aa # oT TOE ait aati S aq FT piacee oney) FA WAT ‘yf amt 1 FH THR ST Wa FARR ACR scr Uw, 2 OTT AT 5. sy ert at ser, 6. Eas oT wT Lay aaa at ah ame wana naa tad ra tek eT ARS ee RLa@ 4 a a 4 \ Wi at ws oe atine om aot fare] med ST Fear eT (2) anfiks see a wee a Sate (3) Serta watt st afk fraert (4) ora S aT Shel aT erat gas fey fasta a AEA aA fora Stat ¢ Uindermvoinng of Exports) & STMT AEA aAfer® fe aa verinwoicing of inportsil (S) WF Fi area saa warTaR elorae A oH vert sour vier he sear ord e fee fea Gel set eae SAA Urprductve) FAT FH alk fares ara tPA see are A era BT HT ae FAT I TTT eI wa van ta mH fiare on al aren #1 (6) are Fram dane aerate eo sada A are are wick aniy) afer eh 2 at eter gro arene ara feta sere wena a at ord # alte 8 ore S aaTST FATT aa fem ut #r (7) ga fa St ager ret ae A A aT ew Neel are hi ae aT Ve te aga of ah mer ren # Pad om sae at feed eth by cee ar aie a te @ fee OTT yar @ tr at setomeeen Fae & fore San 2, fad aR aaa oe 9 etal Fam |r a ae bn ah sat ata dame" StL Se secre aise a cm as! 1 FargteT (Den cnetizaton):~ Fata wy ae ¢ AHN a} ; ager are tat 8 IER THe Te A or cen ta el Funai at ary He et Pde see at aha (ae ae aa ae Bae tH eT fea ort ay aorh ¢ see a aT SIEM A Nee oane Tee an 1946 Fa 1000 874 & Fei i Waa ax fiver a _ ET a 1978 AlyFA\y dq, 5.000 @ 10,000 era a Atel ar ae fea ahi dl an acer a eed ate wre eT ao mg er gale acer & fore Te fd was wae et a 4s ate OE 1. Ba: weRehaT AME (Volneay D isch: Rife aa areata ore aifiea arch a aI aig argh arte) wi a) at br oe RT aaa ont 81 Rag at sender shard atone # fet are Ya TOA a a WTF Sy vee atk gas Paes a Ge fata ofr 4 oe are sa wey oT aaa Un aIVS spocielBeaerBona) TE Fars faret fate 000 BT BIRR 12.000 TA afte ahi aan ates ara Be Sea SH a Ba TE oT BT! BA seat aH aaa 964 aE MIL, ®iez Bond): - 1981 F AAR F 10: We of fas 10 ae ea, AEH A A PE coupe er & ave fash A ay sare ard ar re TT Safad a Sen wee i r,s Pt ea 4, Fa YN erg Feet yeh fe Development) a fra ow th sera free anf, arate we vets ve eather ed &i athe ye a ae areca sik gal wh Geta enfas soehy ee ae Fe oren @ ale wea sey dt ey a RET wer Sea wer Taaotta et A aml ieee wonferel ot gra eer at sree at amet €1 ad fava or ofthe stam Fa He aH omfea ¢ fe UH cafes seen gan at ga A oT Tera zat aT cae fare or safe out gard ai wifi Tet Bh Fa AR aa ai ‘we a aga wed Bi Fe eee aT Th 3 fey anti acheter afrard @, faaat af ae ¢ fis dart a Fan argue aeer aart eR we sat afar #1ca Fra esta orm Hd ad TS # = 1, wera red at aaa # FI 2 cafes ech SC are are A oa eee aren tee cea ener dh a tS SETHE : rates & tr ard eae vere gies A i By > vegan oe fn & ws ren ar ood heer a 8 4 cafe ee serra! WI cn a oh a He TTL T&T HY ¥ ia a ae a gaa Te We Ge Be ra 4, Brundtland Commission Report aga fee er Fee ae ‘our Fo ata exceed 3h of Baa TH HE PS se ae ca fae ne rere ge EH 2, yeah wae (Reio WAVE) 1992 sree seers a soft er A gee Te eM 50 wierd St eT eT none we aft apn Gat Se ere! wT . 2 2 een rh ek a ee ood set ATT EE aaa frre feet aes (2008 @ 2014) STAT Fe . 5 Sey chen yea We GR, 2002 HETENT ew TAR FT & Seah rere 20 one 8 TT pyrZ zg 1a 3. aa fe fen fore fae we Pate ern rer ar TOM fT aT BL iot20 (Hqam Te wa Pacer ABT, Ha, 2072 ) qa ‘1. pei fq eehee 8 P'd rer wt A 2 Ashe onetet gel foe red at Pv Fe e tea} afta aderenen ot wegen Te erate at Petd & onere oT BNE br ed orga tet adore or yet aeaa water F - 1, arene at fawrermeil st date 2. ade aa ott aaq Pra a wore area ait ae Serena Ft 3. aie feat F aaa amis eat Te ae 4. safes ae A wr aracret B Raat F afta ateloraean F Frater & fire FT ik fara mat & 2 1 rr roe} Retort oe = aol ay aaNATIONAL INCOME welt aa fet ta at atte age saad Tea ara a A a aH Te A Aa, crea ae ah me wen Te ere Fk we fw TH car sac x aa Bah wat a Hc a See eA aT ve HY Bae 8 ae fret & fag of ese oa HS OT TT rae creda ah Reco fred fran rat, ot AN: 2 sities er aH atten Fear 8h Fe SRK, seorat aa aA sone a A ee ot wet Bh eT A aa: Tre fe wets ora He so “aye ara oH rend fare we: am 3 feet Bs wR TE Z ‘oss National Product, GNP) yf om ae Bear A ig) watts 21 fate Swe TS 43 ae ae qe) Fe en aon) ge Ae Te ai weirs wa a oes ora on Ht a eT A see Ft frat tu & frat oS cea eh a an hee oe ee soe #1 ne AE 2 fe wae oa sere Ha act fore eh Ta we #1 ae FH ser weg Sere en ae eg Ee oe a Be TT AEE4 agq > fra (3H) WA HAE (Net Domestic Product, NDP) : cra tg ee Hd aa we 8A Fae hg, seu os ah a, ‘Frae TEN SR AYA: FRA wer see 4 yes we ee a we al 1 9a Fras ete Sea at OT a TT at a, we vo we am ae 2 ‘wafer 317 (Per Capita Income) sf sca ais aa 0 ashe or me mf earn GAN eee or 2 2a acon orn Pe re a at ae ae ae ake dns Sacer a et as at a at bred \ WEG HM SM ARE (Significance of National Tneogtey ae oa fe on ard 2, Pi oe at oie agi ot A a at he Sar-ieh on we 5 ofa & feiss wail # ada a wet om Fo eH aT agra yom t 1, Terres eet - v/ 7 fairs Set aA eta ore aT a Ur we Fat Be BO eg fi id ak a ee we ahh @ sais ged garters oneaar Bea af oo Bree Galea Samat S sitar ER a i Han sort F Ferra wre eh wat Bh farereetr Sat ar we fee 8 art arfee 2, oft: ata cr citar af safe ora Al feel On at one eats mali Bem wer Ta 81 carr ale aha ay sh TT ea & fare yeia ora at aon afro Ra gfe ome at ifn ore gfe hw om 3, onfties aifaat at ana f ~~ eis ara & fat rere = at areal antes atfael & Prater 2 arena ora eta 2 wa a, asta ag at fei We wae FH aM HR FS A gem ei 4, aufths aeaot & pal 8 wan a wa F ae a, faroay aaa al SF ea watt aan $ fore A 21 at ta F catiee famed Ft at ont st gat 2 fc amt ama ar fear mR ‘aa @ fr fat oe Fara a fare fins eR a ai we Oh gee sift foro va tes & ad aN my ferent aT Bi eta otra at TT (Mesurment of National Income) TSA FoR a ste BES fee seats Het al Sat gen al Ht Wert Bi ont eI Ae oMREH AER at ated fovea orem 21 Fae fete FRA Output TT AM Ghoome) Fafbrat at gate fren orem 8) Bf ger fara Gai & fare Fite fafa an a watts vate & safe qdiow dat, an, aren, ates were one & fore ona fate DISCOVERY ° - Sane CCpea an dd es fr mea a ft SST Se ra ae ol gl LT TE Se enh rw wy RL. Sl Ba oe en I geen doen wi 8s sw PTS : req 1 a FUT Fem t: 1 are re =) 8 eT A Aa twee Fane we 8 NY game tafe * Raed ewe fe, Rr RSH AT sea a & wea AH FT gare i tel dare at agen ne dah rcs Hoe er & hf soe a 8 LS a ane Ht afer Te ea nee ae nd feel sie a foe ners afin a ad om H 2 amafrars = wa ae sare dw we TTA As Spek oh aprsa ere rd eh en oe STH oe rn acu Peas tad Hoda oe TH ge 3. er gor a art He RL Ta fe TES i ga aren Bai at won wi AT eA crea ara at we at fafa ) J | fase va #8 sel fore . ag germ pra et | ha fa a HIS ot jae 8 sfeteg fara #1 FH & oats 2 oom ara & ae sas at ah ha So TT ard (ER TK BB TAR SA) ST Fe ah ae en ter eS BH Tt em fre fai at A ae eal cen SUT g en oars ENC TE THA fa woe STIL qa ig feat aa 81 ta FA 2 faq wet aot te FT ever ee ae Se CRT AT HT SGT TT 5. gavin aera fat = Fe, sh sae #1 FRE GTC HL TH TT SHAT SE ai ant & aaa Z air apn ge sone ene ed wT at HB FA BT wae fan aptamaigt Fe aha 8 wea arg] coer ae Wi 1 TT wet size rep ome re aca sn ng: frm am $a HR pli Sone ae rn oe ee wa fiver Ta #1 > alike Fae Cock in sah ec Fe wea ALE: Gs NT sea Red fan ea oe BT ore et FoeT ST AAT ; qenait FAIR (Intermediate Products) ened xed rr ro ta co see we Pah teee BTR TE FTE SO Fe ge an ee Bard tw EO EoD) (16) Declaa a Aad a - ge A aw Pag Pha4 aif Fears (Final Products) teh ast aeqy cen Sad St ge: faa S ace Sou ore Fr S fore soere ehh @, at fem oe wet we ov Fast stg sort wer goin aeqell si aieaiee fara sre @1 AAT SMA Wal ATE TTA (Market Price & Factor Cost) aan sina Ga ae re Set eT ST a ae a den Terfaad es wee Fates a on Tad a1 TT ang a and ge sine ae farmer gran sara gra seem Gare fare sr Af Paral gre ga AAR Bh 2 OT ayaa eS a a ae at em eT 21 Seo we fia at Gea, ed SA feat a, SIE YR aafe a ane wed Bie aaa ae AR Be ae é fe Te ar ahansil anes fd ome tte rer eget shat ae fart er hors cae wh Prabal rs eae ah er ae ARTA aa Bt HTT (Concept of Factor Income) LY fees BOR a TER EH ova, Th ora sare ea ap Seat Sai bw oar oe fan. ar sere & mat @ thet #, $a fe, am ae Pac ere & fa va, 37 fram sees FF ae Sey fern ore 21 TRA eet a x 28 geri @] a PRR Pacer payment RG BGR ya vt wore Seat gra oe FAS ‘9 a Fociorname) Ft fi a3 ert ah oad, den, aw ver a oes oan at aT ora ea tht 21 gee oie, afr ea ml free fray & ey a we ai tt ae atts, GAR TN ae Serre Bt a a aan Bi ane erat & aes wT eH 1, aafenftat at qerast :- gaa oraia = fatten, ectattal at ata, sf fatty, 4, what ot ot won ot dee ie fore gored a A vert at on Hh 2, farrar:- af & tafiet at saat APE & faq feud 5 a oe en i St 2 3, BI: aT Hwy A STA, eae Sy are = of ger Bt ort #1 Teta ara S ore A se frst a ae TTI Har Tet 21 soe oa Swe A oe Of ae \ aa we aa a sa ae wi Ba feat oe sf te at Beate 4. ye somata a SSRs wd a ar Sd tod ge od fre gor LEGA Se Foyer rar sre 81 set ft, ert BN) In tet we at ea to anva, 2 ‘yoo at ea 8 erates fetes are fever ore 21 ga wR, arleie after aga: aT Ga FG TNA oe aed A oh are para a fies ater Be cea: are fetes oem aetna yard Fat at yva,, Fed Gi gad sit, fae gen ems at eee ca ot wed €i eM GH verte & wes a art ore Bh ara: erie Ga a sa ge serra are eT Ht ain Bi fem aaa a Hare ifm ory aga: sere ak Sena ales soc aen Fra Ie aren or 81 seve gene SF yA: Fama farm rarer arora (3761 Tie) Rdcee pean ev od ae aE ATT see caer UST Soe aed gwar a mE mE SE AS ferme frat wt RAT es 1. Bat offen oo oT 2, aearit fem saa A 3. wae Tey Tat Pein 4. ye fra ead (1) er (2) str a et (9) LC) TET 8 4, ast aif sentra Be (Private Final Consumption Expenditure, PFCE) na fea sera go oa A er ws wf Ft a a & fire fot ora ® 2, want ifs savin BT (Govt Final Consumption Expend Sk ne fare 9c OR ae ae a OT an dam atte #1 3, wae WG, Gat Frater (Gross Domestic Capital CF ce feet Sar at ahr H seres were fea wn Ha a a Fra eT weet AF gi mg ara et vert a ait @ = (@) FoR faafeat 32 9s, Beis, oflaes F HF germ & fay sae TI 4. fra Prata (vet Exports) = TEA A ge ita oo ae T gat Fe war, ae Pras FA f ais attaneat (Industrial Classification of Production Units) a Sad www war way ee Ga 8 eve fea ot HST a ths eae ea a na 2 sve, sar aH ret wo ewe a ae o Vga tg ot ered fe ot at ete fone eee etn Ga eee ees se Gy wr at Wed ora a & ee ea WS TY TTT : 2. ee cay = eee wm Se eTS ee a ea SAE Fe ad gn ee a wt eed Se tt ; 3, qa AF (Tertiary Sector) ee wre eH roe FT wey afer, eae, Far, 20 ae ates 4 DISCOVERY * ow et ee38 g4 “ae eg aaa win itt aft ait WaeTAT (Concept of Demand and Supply) ain yg ay eh oneloagee @ anf Pati bh feet we arta are Poet ang ai an a datas in eet 2h ‘fad tran aera a fare aafea gra at ve win ge Safa amd ge ae a ee sie TEeS aT ea 2h Fa TER vat wis 3h tore 9 facaea mead ar were frat oa @ : 1 eg at aon fd il caer ater we Bi 2. ae st aed Fra we eT fe re 1 a. ae fidran arth Far! frat cafes ga feet stan wa a ate wt at AY see eq a afd a ata arm Ba fet as a A A Bre Pr ater etd oA act aq at aon ah wae ea ten orl at 3A za ag a aE TT ed sain ay vane ey arch aaa fara ay FT Ai at went et greet 4 fiealiea gag : 1 cud sd av 3 me st ny vas wn ef ™ weg at airs BF ufteets A wi UE SA aT WoT: Fe ar aes or 1 ae Feet aR aon Saal at ar we 3a SR TU Pra St ar aT 8 ofs wr ord oat ana F after argo alate aon wa ag A a ar Sk om gal Ge eh aM va fet ag ahaa ws meal wa ofan 8 ofa ae 8 Gat weet A at ofis aa faa ay at ate a aT ‘ss, di eren:, 3a Fh sie wa eA Test aA sap Pra nin& & org, sea ars TRE ir ag at tg ae aa see at 1 2 fat arg ah aiee cen seat in oH TS dae sina 4 eh at afs 8 saat ain am aly agmagad 2) ag A ora fren to oe HT fa pore ae ata ora at aa Fe a array ee 8 avert 4 tories qe ty 4, Bitar TRL (Prestige goods} :~ & fou, da wt aga Bh sea Fy 3 feat cafes at Sarat wis Fats cht € soe ‘gfe wat 21 Tae, ag samt % frat aq at ata 4 af F TAGE TeaT 2, fifi aegU (Giffen goods): # vain afaz ah gaan TA aR NH oh seqe attend seq et Bi ew ST at a fo og eT war 2) : 3, WHEAT (Possibilitiesy:— AEE A atm H gf a wit sen eat wh tn as en 2 iar a sah wine Fah st han 2 at ae ag at aie tafe at el 21 Gas Fee e-arY SaT aia at eat ot oft ears fr Pfr ora 8 fat arg af off ach at cen 8 BL or of at afore 3 fiat cet ey 1 ag aa hear a or Br a. me at ane Fe saAT gH arth 2, me ea Fe A anfi aorta 7 gee a wore a ara aT feveh aE ar Fah eg AA & fee See Ghar ae eh aE I yatea ee aa anal a fens eye 2: 1 ag ei ah 2 sae dain a asi St stat 3 cere Sate at sR 4. sae aT RTA