/

88
75
50
25 12

0 100
12399 100 99
12399
1200
50

40 50
1200 40 80

1200

70 70 1200 80

P{xXxA}m%

()
The m-th percentile m A
P{xXxA}m% P{xXxA}1m%

A m%
P{xXxA}1m%

A
1m%

A m A
100m A m A m
1m99

()

30 1,3,5,7,9,11,,55,57,59

15 29 16 31
2931230 30

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

10

11

12

13

14

15

31

33

35

37

39

41

43

45

47

49

51

53

55

57

59

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

5015
301005015 3030
50

(1) 50 29 50 29
10050 29
(2) 50 31 50 31
10050 31
(3) 50 29.1 50 29.1
10050 29.1
(4) 50 30.9 50 30.9
10050 30.9
15 29 29 16 31
31 50 15
29 16 3130 50

() P

30 1,3,5,7,9,1157,59
40
40 A
1. 3040%12 12 A
12 23
(1) A23 23 12
(2) A23.1 23.1 12
(3) A23.223.3223.4
1
23 AA23---------------------

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

10

11

12

13

14

15

31

33

35

37

39

41

43

45

47

49

51

53

55

57

59

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

2. 30140%18 18 A
18 25
(1) A25 25 18
(2) A24.9 24.9 18
(3) A24.824.724.6
2
25 AA25------------------------
1
2 23A25 12 23 13 25

40 23 25 24 40

P I I P I
I1

() P

30 1,3,5,7,9,11,,55,57,59
68
68 A
1. 3068%20.4 20.4 21 A
21 41
(1) A=41 41 21
(2) A=41.1 41 21
3
41 AA41--------------------------

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

10

11

12

13

14

15

31

33

35

37

39

41

43

45

47

49

51

53

55

57

59

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

2. 30168%9.6 9.6 10
A 10 41
(1) A41 41 10
(2) A40.9 40.9 10
4
41 AA41--------------------------
3
4 68 41 21

P I I M I
P M


25 50 75

25 1 Q1 50 2 Q2
75 3 Q3
Q1Q2Q3 3 1
Q3Q1 IQR

(IQR)

25

50

75

100

1 (Q1) 2 (Q2) 3 (Q3)

[]

M M 3 Q3
M 1 Q1
4n1

Q1

Q3

Q1

Q3

13

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13

10

3.5

10.5

14

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14

7.5

11

11

15

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15

12

12

16

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16

8.5

4.5

12.5

4.5

12.5

4n1

 EXCEL
EXCEL
1

EXCEL

A (A1 A20) 1,2,3,,20

QUARTILEA1 : A20 , 1

2 QUARTILE , 2
3 QUARTILE , 3
30 PERCENTILE , 0.3
60 PERCENTILE , 0.6

EXCEL


99 100
1 100 PR

PR02PR1
1PR9999PR63
63646400
2304640023044096

4096
10064
6400

PR64

(1) PRNR0.5/ N*100

(2) PRa0.5/ N*100

R
N
a

991299
1001

PR
PR
PR

PR 95 95%

98 315408
3154 98 152370
1524
PR


1.

2. 50

3.

4.

http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/

http://www.nchu.edu.tw/~etc/range.htm

http://mathseed.ntue.edu.tw/hard/%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%96%91%E9%9B%

A3%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/ch4/95Q-J37.pdf

http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1105060610469