Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BBA Major Project
BBA Major Project
ON
PLASTIC MONEY OF HDFC BANK
PREPARED BY:
DEEPAK BHATIA
BBA (GEN), 2ND SHIFT
3RD SEMESTER
05624001709
SUBMITTED TO:
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF
PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
12. Bibliography
CERTIFICATE
This is certified that DEEPAK BHATIA completed his
minor project (paper code 211), as a part of
partial of fulfilment of BBA(GEN) program from
TRINITY INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
affiliated to GURU GOBIND INDRAPRASTHA
UNIVERSITY, Under my guidance and supervision.
He was in constant touch with me and the matter
embodied in this is original and same
recommended for evaluation.
I wish him all the best in his future
endeavour.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Success in my endeavour calls for cooperation and
guidance from seniors and colleagues. This was simply
brought out to me while making this project.
A special note goes thanks to Ms Mugdha sehgal for his guidance
while undergoing this project.
I would like to convey my heartfelt to my faculty for the trust
she showed in me in assigning me an important and interesting
project by sparing time for me from her busy schedule to discuss
and clarify various issue connected with this project, for her
friendly advice and the motivation she provided me in the
completion of the project.
It was enlivening and worthwhile experience to HDFC bank minor
project
My thanks would be incomplete without thanking almighty god
for his superlative support and blessings
DEEPAK BHATIA
O5624001709
INTRODUCTION
Plastic Money - An Introduction
Plastic money or polymer money, made out of plastic, is a new
and easier
way of paying for goods and services. Plastic money was
introduced in the
1950s and is now an essential form of ready money which
reduces the
risk of handling a huge amount of cash. It includes debit cards,
ATMs,
smart cards, Credit cards, etc. variants of plastic money, are
used as
substitutes for currency. This project on plastic money is divided
into two
sections titled Concepts and Experiences. The former covers
articles on
the emergence of plastic money, different types of plastic cards
and
their growth in India and other related issues. Experiences
discuss the
experiences of banks like Standard Chartered, Citibank, which
deal with
plastic money and their growth in the market.
Nothing has come to represent cash the way plastic cards have.
The idea of using a card to make purchases was first drawn by
EDWARD BELLEMY in 1887.The US was the first country to
launch it in the early 1990s .It was Diners Club International ,the
first independent credit card company in the world and the
American Express which have changed the way cards were used.
They developed it into tangible business phenomenon. In India,
the concept of plastic money caught on in the late1980s only
after private sector banking came into practice
THE development of plastic money is one of the recent Phenomenon's in the
banking sector. Plastic money is a charge card. It is a direct charge against the
limit sectioned. IT is a debt instrument issued by some specialized companies.
It is one step forward towards cashless and cheque less society. The operation
is through electronic funds transfer {EFT} installations and inter-bank network.
Credit cards are key to the opening of bank accounts for daily payments by the
card holders. Credit card has been rightly called "PLASTIC MONEY". The
objective is to provide convenience and security. It eliminates cash
transactions, and protects from the danger of pick pocketing a lot of cash.
There is usually interest free credit for 30 to 45 days. These plastic cards have
the photo identity and holders signature embossed on the card. It also has the
issuing banks name and validity period of the card. The bank issuing the credit
card knows well the customer and his creditworthiness.
In this plastic money project we give stress on credit cards, debit card, smart
cards, ATM etc.
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Figure no. 1
CREDIT CARDS
If you carry a balance, credit cards can be like expensive loans made by banks,
gasoline companies and department stores. The credit card issuer gives you a
card. You use the card to pay for items and services up to certain total amountyour credit limit The store merchant or services provider collects what you owe
from the card issuer, whom you replay. Youre allowed to pay off what you owe
little by little each month, as long as you pay a minimum amount each time.
Youre charged interest on the balance you owe (as high as 26% each year) at the
end of each period, unless you pay the full balance each time your bull arrive
Advantage of credit cards
The benefits of credit cards as follows
Benefits to the bank
Benefits to the customer
The benefit to retailer
II.
A reference from a banker and the employers of the
applicant is insisted upon.
III.
IV.
His assets and liabilities on a particular date are
reported to bank.
V.
VI.
He is considered credit worthy upon to certain limit
depending upon his income, assets and expenditure. The
eligible customer is asked to fill in application form giving the
details of account number , name , address , income , wealth
status and a proof of his income/wealth etc.
ATM CARDS
ATM cards are issued by banks essentially to
give bank customers flexibility in their
banking hours. In most areas, with an ATM
card you can withdraw money, make
deposit, transfer money between accounts,
find out your balance, get a cash advance
and even make payments at all hours of the
day or night
An ATM card (also known as a bank card,
client card, key card or cash card) is an
ISO/IEC 7810 card issued by a bank, credit union or building
society.
It can be used:
at an ATM for deposits, withdrawals, account information,
and other types of transactions, often through interbank
networks
at a branch, as identification for in-person transactions
At merchants, for EFTPOS (point of sale) purchases Unlike a debit
card, in-store purchases or refunds with an ATM card can
DEBIT CARDS
Debit cards combine the functions of ATM cards and checks.
Debit card area issued by banks but is used at stores, not at the
banks themselves. When you pay with a debit card, the money is
automatically deducted from your checking account. Many banks
issue a combined ATM/Debit card that looks just like a credit card
and can be used in places where credit cards are accepted. But
dont be mistaken- they are not credit cards. The money you
spend comes out of your checking account immediately.
Features of Debit Card
Obtaining a debit card is often easier than obtaining a credit
card.
Using a debit card instead of writing checks saves you from
showing identification or giving out personal information at the
time of the transaction.
Using a debit card frees you from carrying cash or a check
book.
Using a debit card means you no longer have to stock up on
traveler's checks or cash when you travel.
Debit cards may be more readily accepted by merchants than
checks, especially in other states or countries wherever your
card brand is accepted.
The debit card is a quick, "pay now" product, giving you no
grace period.
Using a debit card may mean you have less protection than
with a credit card purchase for items which are never delivered,
are defective, or were misrepresented. But, as with credit cards,
you may dispute unauthorized charges or other mistakes within
60 days. You should contact the card issuer if a problem cannot
be resolved with the merchant.
Returning goods or cancelling services purchased with a
debit card is treated as if the purchase were made with
cash or a check
ADVANTAGES:
Debit and check cards, as they have become widespread, have
revealed numerous advantages and disadvantages to the
consumer and retailer alike. Advantages are as follows;
DISADVANTAGES:
The Debit card has many disadvantages as opposed to cash or
credit:
Some banks are now charging over-limit fees or nonsufficient funds fees based upon pre- authorizations, and
even attempted but refused transactions by the merchant
(some of which may not even be known by the client).
Many merchants mistakenly believe that amounts owed can
be "taken" from a customer's account after a debit card (or
number) has been presented, without agreement as to
date, payee name, amount and currency, thus causing
penalty fees for overdrafts, over-the-limit, amounts not
PREPAID CARDS
Prepaid card are card in which pay first and spent later. Like the name suggest, a
prepaid card requires you to pay first and use later. And you'll never have to worry
about over-spending again. A stored-value card refers to monetary value on a card not
in an externally recorded account and differs from prepaid cards where money is on
deposit with the issuer similar to a debit cards One major difference between stored
value cards and prepaid debit cards is that prepaid debit cards are usually issued in
the name of individual account holders, while stored value cards are usually
anonymous
With prepaid cards the data is maintained on computers affiliated with the card issuer.
The value associated with the card can be accessed using a magnetic stripe
embedded in the card, on which the card number is encoded; using radio-frequency
identification (RFID); or by entering a code number, printed on the card, into
a telephone or other numeric keypad. And you'll never have to worry about overspending again.
SMART CARD
Smart card has an implanted computer chip incorporated in the
card plastic which gives it the power to perform many different
functions like having a PC in your wallet!
Multiple applications on the same card e.g., Credit, debit,
electronic cash, and driving licenses secure identification hence
you need to carry less cards in your wallet. Chip can record data
or value or both and can store up to 80 times more information
than a magnetic chip Terminal on which the card is used has a
chip reader in addition to the magnetic stripe reader
CHARGE CARDS
Charge cards, also called travel and entertainment cards, are
little different from credit cards. Charge cards, such as American
Express and Diners Club, have no credit limit. You can usually
charge as much as want, but you are required to pay off your
entire balance when your bill arrives, with one exception. It you
charge air fare, cruise fees or hotels fees for a hotel room
booked through a travel agent on an American Express card, you
pay off your balance over 36 months. Youll be charged between
19% and 21% interest and will have to make minimum monthly
payments of $20, or 1/36 of your balance, whichever is greater.
If you dont pay your charge card bill in full, youll get a onemonth grace period, when no interest is charged. After that,
youll be charged interest that averages about 18%. It you dont
pay after about months, three months, your account will be
closed and your bill sent to the collections departments
PROFILE OF HDFC
MANAGEMENT
Mr. Jadish kapoor took over as the bank's Chairman in July 2001. Prior to
this, Mr Kapoor was a Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. The
Managing Director, Mr Aditya Puri, has been a professional banker for over
25 years and before joining HDFC Bank in 1994 was heading Citibank's
operations in Malaysia.
The Bank's Board of Directors is composed of eminent individuals with a
wealth of experience in public policy, administration, industry and
commercial banking. Senior executives representing HDFC are also on the
Board.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The authorized capital of HDFC Bank is Rs550 crore (Rs5.5 billion). The
paid-up capital is
Rs 424.6 crore (Rs.4.2 billion). The HDFC Group holds 19.4% of the bank's
equity and about
17.6% of the equity is held by the ADS Depository (in respect of the bank's
American
Depository Shares (ADS) Issue). Roughly 28% of the equity is held by
Foreign Institutional
Investors (FIIs) and the bank has about 570,000 shareholders. The shares
are listed on the Stock Exchange, Mumbai and the National Stock
Exchange. The bank's American Depository Shares are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol 'HDB'.
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
HDFC Bank Limited provides various financial products and services. It
operates in three segments: Personal Banking, NRI Banking, and Wholesale
Banking.
The Personal Banking segment provides savings, and current and fixed
deposit accounts.
It also offers personal, home, two wheeler, new car, used car, gold,
education, healthcare, commercial vehicle, working capital, construction
equipment, and warehouse receipt loans.
In addition, this segment provides safe deposit lockers; credit, debit, and
prepaid cards; mutual funds, general and health insurance, bonds, and
equities and derivatives products; and forex and payment services.
The NRI Banking segment's deposit products include rupee savings
accounts, rupee current accounts, rupee fixed Deposits, foreign currency
deposits, and accounts for returning Indians. Its loan products comprise
home loans, loans against securities, loans against deposits, and gold credit
cards.
The Wholesale Banking segment offers funded services, which consist of
working capital finance, short term finance, bill discounting, and export
credit; and non-funded services, such as letters of credit, bank guarantees,
and collection of documents to corporations, and small and medium
enterprises. It also various services to banks, financial institutions, mutual
funds, stock brokers, insurance companies, commodity businesses, and
trusts.
The Bank at present has an enviable network of over 1725 branches
spread over 779 cities across India. All branches are linked on an online
real-time basis. Customers in over 120 locations are also serviced through
Telephone Banking. The Bank's expansion plans take into account the need
to have a presence in all major industrial and commercial centres where its
corporate customers are located as well as the need to build a strong retail
customer base for both deposits and loan products. Being a
clearing/settlement bank to various leading stock exchanges, the Bank has
branches in the canters where the NSE/BSE has a strong and active
member base.
The Bank also has a network of about over 4393 networked ATMs across
these cities. Moreover, HDFC Bank's ATM network can be accessed by all
domestic and international Visa/MasterCard, Visa Electron/Maestro,
Plus/Cirrus and American Express Credit/Charge cardholders
Product scope
HDFC Bank offers a bunch of products and services to meet the every need
of the people. The company cares for both, individuals as well as corporate
and small and medium enterprises.
The products of the company are categorized into various sections which
are as follows:
Accounts and deposits.
Loans.
Investments and Insurance.
Forex and payment services.
Cards.
Customer centre
Titanium cards
Titanium credit cards
Convenience and savings with fuel surcharge waiver across all fuel
stations.
Features & Benefits
Titanium Rewards
Zero petrol surcharge
Zero liability on lost card
Interest free credit facility
Revolving Credit Facility
Other cards
Silver credit cards: the best features you could ask for in a credit
card. Combined with all the services offered by a world-class bank Get
all with the HDFC Bank International Silver Credit Cards.
Spending money was never so rewarding!
features and benefits
Like the name suggests, the Value Plus Credit Card brings you added
value unlike any other card. It is a Guaranteed Cash Back card which
enables you to earn up to 5% Cash Back on your spends.
Debit cards
What if you could carry your bank account with you? HDFC Bank Debit
Cards give you complete and instant access to the money in your accounts
without the risk or hassle of carrying cash. Choose from:
Classic cards
Specialised Cards
Premium cards
Classic cards
Your HDFC Bank EasyShop International Debit Card brings to you a world of
convenience.
Now get an Alert on your mobile phone or email for every purchase
transaction done using your Debit Card at a merchant outlet !! All you need
to do is register for Insta Alerts!
Online Shopping : Pay Bills or Shop online using your HDFC Bank
Debit Card either by using Code service or by creating a one-time use
virtual shopping Card
Debit Cards Offers exciting offers available on your HDFC Bank Debit
Card.
Specialised cards
We understand what it takes to build and sustain and sustain a business.
Keeping in mind the needs of your business, so HDFC introduce the
easyshop business debit card. This card combines business benefits with
shopping delight.
features
Cash back: for every Rs. 200 that you will spend, you will receive Rs.
1 as cash back. this cash back is valid on all purchases made through
the card, at all times of the year.
POS alerts: now get an alert on your mobile phone or email for every
purchase transaction done using your debit card at a merchant outlet
Special alliances by master card: special partner program in form of
value adds/ special previliges/discount from premium outlet and
office related products.
Higher daily limits: rs. 50,000 at ATMs for withdraw rs. 75000 at
merchant establishments for shopping
0% petrol surcharge at petrol pumps: as a business debit card holder,
any petrol surcharge leived on your card at any petrol pump in india
will be reversed in the subsequent month(upto a maximum of rs.
750.00 per month per card).
Zero laiblity on fraudulent point of sale usage on lost or stolen cards:
if it,s not tour purchase you don,t have to pay for it, your debit card
is safer than ever. In case you loss your debit card, call on HDFC
phonebanking number or visit the nearest hdfc bank branch
Online shoping: Pay bills or shop online using your hdfc bank debit
card either byusing verified by visa/master card secure code service
or bycreating a one time use virtual shoping card
HDFC Bank Easy Shop Woman's Advantage Debit Card is India's first
Woman's Debit Card of its kind. Not only does it replace your ATM card, it
also opens a world of privileges that match your status and lifestyle.
Features & Benefits
Cash Back of Re. 1 for every Rs. 200 spent: For every Rs. 200 that
you will spend , you will receive Re. 1 as cash back .This cash back is
valid on all purchases made through the card, at all times of the year!
Specialised Services*: A unique service number will be available
for Woman's Debit Card customers to avail information / booking for
the services listed ahead. Just call, quote your card number and use
any of the services. These services are subject to availability and
rendered on a best effort basis.
Entertainment assistance :
Dining Referral and Reservation Assistance
Flower & Gift Delivery
Movie Tickets
Home assistance:
Electrical & Electronic Gadget Repair Assistance
Pest Control Assistance
Home Cleaning Assistance
Wellness :
With effect 1st march 09, for Claims under Personal Accident Insurance to be accepted & processed, the
cardholder should have carried out at least 1 purchase transaction using the Debit Card, within 6 months prior to
the event date.
Zero Liability*: You will not have any liability to any fraudulent Point of Sale transactions on the debit card, which
take place upto 30 days prior to reporting the card loss
Free BillPay*: You will not be charged for Bill Pay Service, normally chargeable at Rs. 100 p.a
Daily Limits: Rs. 25,000 at ATMs for Withdrawal and Rs. 40,000 at merchant establishments for shopping
our EasyShop Titanium Debit Card brings to you a world of convenience. Now you can shop, dine, pay bills, and do
much more using your EasyShop Titanium Debit Card.
It is specifically designed for customers having a salary account with HDFC Bank. You get a complete range of
features like petrol surcharge waiver at all petrol pumps in India and zero liability. Not to mention that you can use
this Card to withdraw cash at any of the Master/Cirrus ATMs around the world.
premium cards
HDFC Bank EasyShop Gold Debit Card not only replaces your ATM / Regular Debit Card, it also opens a
world of privileges that match your status and lifestyle.
0 % petrol surcharge at Petrol pumps*: As a Gold Card holder, any petrol surcharge levied
on your Card at any petrol pump in India will be reversed in the subsequent month.( upto
a maximum of Rs 750.00 per month per card )
o Zero Liability on fraudulent Point of sale usage on lost or stolen cards*: If it's not your
purchase you don't have to pay for it!! Your Debit Card is safer than ever!
In case you lose your Debit Card, call us on our phonebanking numbers or visit the nearest HDFC
Bank branch.
o
With effect 1st March 09, for Claims under Personal Accident Insurance / Fire & Burglary Insurance/ Loss
of checked baggage Insurance to be accepted & processed, the cardholder should have carried out at least
1 purchase transaction using the Debit Card, within 6 months prior to the event date.
o
Exclusive offers at premium outlets*: Special Offers for our EasyShop Gold Debit Card
customers in association with Visa and MasterCard will be provided form time to
time.Click here for more details
Online Shopping : Pay Bills or Shop online using your HDFC Bank Debit Card either by
using Verified by Visa/ MasterCard Secure Code service or by creating a one time use
virtual shopping Card - NetSafe
Debit Cards Offers : Click here for exciting offers available on your HDFC Bank easy shop
gold debit cards
o
o
Daily Limits: Rs.1 lakh at ATMs for Withdrawal and Rs. 1.25 lakh at merchant
establishments for shopping.
Cash Back*: For every Rs. 100 that you will spend, you will receive Re. 1 as cash back.
This cash back is valid on all purchases made through the card, at all times of the year!!!
0 % petrol surcharge at Petrol pumps*: As a Platinum Debit Card holder, any petrol
surcharge levied on your Card at any petrol pump in India will be reversed in the
subsequent month.( upto a maximum of Rs 750.00 per month per card )
For any Claims under Personal Accident Insurance / Fire & Burglary Insurance/ Loss of checked baggage
Insurance to be accepted & processed, the cardholder should have carried out at least 1 purchase
transaction using the Debit Card, within 3 months prior to the event date.
Concierge Services : Get the best in lifestyle, dinning and events with the HDFC Bank Platinum Concierge
Services. Just call the Concierge hotline 1800 119494 (only through MTNL/BSNL lines) or Delhi no: 01126931828 for assistance on any of the below mentioned services,
Dining Referral and Reservation Assistance
Flower & Gift Delivery
Movie Tickets
Electrical & Electronic Gadget Repair Assistance
Pest Control Assistance
Home Cleaning Assistance
Referral of Crches in India
Zero Liability on fraudulent Point of sale usage on lost or stolen cards*: If it's not your purchase
you don't have to pay for it!! Your Debit Card is safer than ever!
In case you lose your Debit Card, call us on our phonebanking numbers or visit the nearest HDFC Bank
branch. Click here for more details.
POS Alerts: Now get an Alert on your mobile phone or email for every purchase transaction done
using your Debit Card at a merchant outlet !! All you need to do is register for Insta Alerts!
Exclusive offers at premium outlets*: Special Offers for our EasyShop Platinum Debit Card
customers in association with Visa will be provided from time to time.Click here for more details
Online Shopping : Pay Bills or Shop online using your HDFC Bank Debit Card either by using
Verified by Visa service or by creating a one time use virtual shopping Card - NetSafe
Debit Cards Offers : Click here for exciting offers available on your HDFC bank
Limitations
Despite the possible efforts in concluding the research, they were some unavoidable
situations, which limited the scope of the project.
Time was the biggest constraint as all questionnaires were to be filled in person
to actual views, but all efforts were made to get information relevant to the
research.
There may be some disepecies in views as some, people might give false
information in questionnaire, as they might not be in filling the form.
The sample size of 100 is small so there may be difference in the reality and
the findings.
FINDINGS
1. Most of the answer our indicate towards disagreement, it clearly
shows customers thick that premises made by credit card
comprises are not fulfilled; there why filled premises may be like
difficulty in claming insurance or free services.
2. Customers are unsatisfied with credit card services so they spread
negative word of much when they are asked that is why 50% of
customers dont want to recommend their credit cards to others.
3. This answer is spread evenly oven somewhat agree, neither agree
nor disagree somewhat disagree. People who some what agree
because credit card is necessity for them as they have to travel a lot
& credit card provides them security & people who somewhat
diagram are because credit card didnt meet their expectation.
4. As we can see friends or the existing users of credit card
significantly influenced. The purchase of credit card which indicate.
That it is the most creditable source of information insurance
policies are also major attraction for the customer & presentation 7
6. Customers are almost evenly divided over this question which shows that
them is no major product differentiation in the credit card and customer
perceive that all of the them are similar.
7. Clearly, the services of credit cards have not met the expectations of
customers
8. the interest changed by credit card companies amount to 36% per annum
which in very high customers are aware of this fact & almost all of them
expressed this displeasure.
9. Credit card have led to increase in the expenditure of people, People who
have answered no, have not used credit cards even once.
10.Almost two third of people feel that due to debit cards & other facilities
days of credit cards are going to be over.
CONCLUSION
During our project we got an opportunity to study the
credit card industry of India. It is a relatively new
business with intense competition & each firm trying to
capture each others market share. It was a great
learning experience & we concluded following points: