Presentation…

Group Members:
 Ume Farwa Mushtaq.
 Kiran Saleem.
 Ayesha Asif.
 Baleena Khan.
 “Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto”
Pakistani Politician.
Fourth President of
Pakistan (1971 – 1973).
Ninth Prime Minister of
Pakistan (1973 – 1977).
Founder of Pakistan
Peoples Party.
Early Life:
 Born to Khursheed begum and Shah Nawaz
Bhutto on 5th January, 1928 near Larkana.
 Landlord, wealthy, shia-muslim family.
 Completed early education from Cathedral
and John Connon School.
 He was first married to Shireen Amir Begum,
however, he left her inorder to remarry
 Joined University of Southern California
(1947).
 University of California at Berkeley in June
1949.
 Travelled to England to study law at Christ
Church, Oxford (1950).
 Called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn (1953).
 Started practicing Law at Dingomal's.
Married Nusrat Ispahani in Karachi on
September 8, 1951

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nusrat Ispahani

Benazir Murtaza Sanam Shahnawaz

(1953) (1954) (1957) (1958)
Political Career

 Pakistan  1957
delegation to the
United States
 Pakistan cabinet  1958
ministries
 Minister for  1959
Information and
National
Reconstruction
 Minister for Fuel,  1960
Power and
Natural
Resources
 1962
 Pakistan Foreign
Minister
"Islam is our Faith, Democracy is our
Policy, Socialism is our Economy, All
Power to the People“-1966
 Foundation of  1967
Pakistan Peoples
Party, Lahore

 Led Mass  1968

Movement for
Restoration of
Democracy
Leader of Pakistan

 Economic Reforms Order

Nationalisation of Key Industries
 Announcement of Labour Policies
 Workers would participate in
Profits
 Old Age Pensions and Group
Insurance
 Land Reforms
 The Law Reform Ordinance
 Simla Agreement Signed
 National Book Foundation established
 Inaugurated Pakistan's first Nuclear
Power Plant at Karachi
 Establishment of Quaid-E-Azam
University
 Constitution of Pakistan passed
 Establishment of Port Qasim Authority
 Identity Cards for Citizens
 Administrative Reforms Order
 Laid Foundation Stone of Pakistan Steel
Mill
 Nationalisation of Banks
Father of Nuclear Program

 INDIA nuclear test on May 1974

 Bhutto said
We will eat grass but will make atom
bomb
 Conference on nuclear scientists and
nuclear program in Multan
 Took three years to make bomb
Betrayal and Assassination

 General Elections were held on March 7,

1977. PPP emerged as the victorious
Party
 On July 5, 1977 General Ziaul Haq
imposed Martial Law.
 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto arrested on July,
5, 1977 and released on July 28,
1977.
 Re-arrested on September 3, 1977
from Karachi, on the charges of a
murder case.

 Again released on September 13,

1977 against Lahore High Court bail.

 Re-arrested at Larkana on
September 17, 1977.
 On October 9, 1977,Maulvi
Mushtaq the Chief Justice
of Lahore High Court,
cancelled the bail granted to
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto by LHC.
 Mercilessly and despicably
Bhutto was hanged on April
4, 1979.