(SEAP-Sustainable Energy Action Plan)

, 2012.


, 2012.
: ,
GIZ

:
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

, ,
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,
(Covenant of Mayors),
, ,
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2.
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4.

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1.

...........................................................................................................................................1

2.

..........................................................................................................2

3.

.................................................................4

4.

?.......................................................6

5.

............7

5.1. .....................................................7
5.2.
.........................................................................................................................................8
6. ......................................................................................................................12
6.1. ..............................................................................................................13
6.2. .....................................................................................................17
6.3., .........................................................................17
6.4. .................................................................................................19
6.5. ............................................................................................21
6.6. .................................................................................26
6.7. ........................................................................................27
7..................................................................................................................................29
7.1. .....................................................................29
7.2. ..................30
7.3. ..............................32
7.4. ...........................................................................................32
7.5. ........................................................33
7.6. ...................33
8. ............................................................................................................................................34
9. 2020. .........................................................34
10. 2009. .......................................................34
10.1. ..............................................34
10.2. ................................................43
10.3. ...........................................48
10.4. .........................................49
11. CO2 2009. ......................................................................50
11.1. CO2 ...............................................................50
11.2. CO2 ................................................................58
11.3. CO2 ...........................................................62
11.4. CO2 ........................................................62
12. CO2 2020. ..............................63
12.1. CO2 2020....................................................................63
12.2. ...................................................................63
12.3. ...............................................66

13. ........................................................................................................72
14. .................................................................................73
15. .........................................................................................73
15.1. ......................................................................................................74
15.2. ...............................................................................................75
15.3. .....................................................................................................76
15.4. ............................................................................................79
15.5. .....................................................................................................................82
15.6. ..........................................................................................83
16. ..........................................................................................................84
17. ....................................................................................................................................85

1.
23.3.2011.
'' ''
.
GFA Consulting GmbH i
INTEGRATION Umwelt & Energie GmbH,
(BMZ) GIZ (Deutsche Gasellschaft fur
Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH).
12.5.2011.
The Covenant of Mayors Initiative CO2
2020. ,
.
Covenant of Mayors
(SEAP - Sustainable Energy Action
Plan) CO2 20%, 20%
20% 2020. .

:
(SEAP)
CO2 20% 2020.
20% 20%,

,
21. ;
;

;
;
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(Covenant of
Mayors) :
CO2,
(SEAP),
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,
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(SEAP)
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.
CO2 20%
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20%. (SEAP)
:
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CO2.
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2012-2017. 4: ,
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SEAP CO2 20%,
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1.
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.

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CO2 0.038%.
Mauna Loa (Hawai) CO2 313 ppm (Parts
Per Million) 1960. 375 ppm 2005.. 62 CO2
,

 .
,
.

1.

200 CO2 30%. ,

,
. ,
,
,
, 1992. . 1994. ,
, e
. 6. 2000.

.
, 2007. ,
C2 20% 2020.
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. 20:20:20

.
,

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;
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10

 ,
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, ,
2020. .

.
,

.

5.
A


, . ,
, . ,
, , ,

(PEEREA),
, .

5.1

( ):
, j 1996. (White Paper An Energy Policy for
the European Union, January 1996.);
, 1997. (Energy for the
Future: Renewable Sources of Energy, White Paper for a Community Strategy and Action,
Novembar 1997.);
,
2000. (Green Paper Towarde a European Strategy for the Securite of Energy Supply,
Novembar 2000.);
, 2005.
(Green Paper on Energy Efficiency or Doing More with Less, June 2005.);
,
, 2006. (Green Paper An European Strategy for Sustainable, Competitive and
Secure Energy Supply, March 2006);
: - 20% 2020.
, 2006. (Action plan for Energy Efficiency: Realising the potential-Saving 20% by
2020, October 2006);
, 2007. (The proposal for European
Energy Policy, January 2007).
2020. :
20%;
20%;
20%;
10%.
,
:

11


, 2001. (Communication on Alternative
fuels for Road Transportation and on a Set of Measures to Promote the Use of Biofules,
November 2001);
,
2001/77/ 2003/30/, 23. 2009. (Directive 2009/28/EC on the
promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsenquently
repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC).

:
, 1992. (Directive
92/75/EEC on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of
energy and other resources by household appliances);
-
, 1993. (Directive 93/76/EEC to limit carbon dioxide emissions by improving
energy efficiency);
, 2002. (Directive 2002/91/EC on
the energy perfomance of buildings);

, 2003. (Directive 2003/87/EC for establishing a sheme for
greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community);

, 2004. (Directive 2004/8/EC on the
promotion of cogeneration based on a useful heat demand in the internal energy market);

, , 2004.
(Directive 2004/101/EC for establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading
within the Community, in respect of the Kyoto Protocols project mechanisms);
, 2006.
(Directive 2006/32/EC on energy end-use efficiency and energy services).

:
1985/337/EEC 27. 1985.
, 31. 2004;
;
1999/32/EC 26. 1999.
31.12.2011;
2001/80/EC 23. 2001.
(50MW)
31.12.2017;
4 (2) 79/409/EEC 2. 1979.
: ;
96/61/EC 24.09.1996.
.

5.2

, ,
,
,
2003/54
2001/77
. 01.07.2007. .

, .
.
.

12



, ,
20 .
,
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2030.
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,
( 21/92, 28/94, 8/96, 13/96, 15/96,
16/96, 21/96, 21/02, 30/02"),
:
( , 36/09),
( , 66/02, 29/03,
86/03, 111/04, 60/07, 114/07 , 8/08, 34/09 92/09),
( , 86/07),

13

 ( , 36/09),
( , 107/05),
( , 51/04),
(
, 85/08),
(
, 61/05),
, ,
( , 09/09),

( , 123/08),
(
, 88/06),
( , 04/09),

( , 99/08),
( , 61/07),
( ,
10/07),
(
, 71/05),
(
, 25/11),

() ( , 28/11 39/11).
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( , 25/02, 91/06 92/09),
(
, 59/09 63/11),
( , 55/10).
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.

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1. 2009. .

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14

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, 07/02 13/03),
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35/04),
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( , 48/06 37/11),
( , 48/06),
,
( , 48/06 77/09),
,
( , 46/05 17/07).

15

6.
2

371,95 km ,
1
.

2.

146 .
,
, , .
: , .
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() ,
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.
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(Domaviji)
(Sirmium) .
, , ,
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.
1410. , 1519.
.
. 1460.
- 1878. . -
.
1918-1941. .
1

,
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16

 1952.
.
1992-1995. .

6.1

. , ,
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6.1.1
,
.

:
,


, ,


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.
.
6.1.2

19.642ha , 21.539ha
, 0,33ha , 2
(
0,17 ha ).
1.
: ,

15.919

784

16.703

2.558

35

2.593

290

51

341

18.769

873

19.642

1.515

382

1.897

20.284

1.255

21.539

8.708

5.033

13.741

602

2.092

2.694

29.594

8.380

37.974

17

 50%
. .
, 8.708 ha,
3
18.000 20.000 m .
.
, .
49,5 km.


. ,
.
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.
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).
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II (
). 4 4.
3 (3), 4 (4) 5 (5). .
.

. VIII
.

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IVa .

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.
.
IV , .
III .

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18

 .
,
. IVa i IVb .
V ,
. , .
( ).
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VI ,
.


.
VII ,

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. : ,
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), .
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2

19.677 km .
2
7.240 km . 396 km.
3
496 km. 401 m /s,
3
24.1 m /s.
3

- 13,44 .
( )
.
( ).
2:

Q (m /s)

I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
1926/96 378.1 101.1 499.4 637.3 610.9 372.5 211.3 136.9 148.4 253.8 438.5 466.5
1946/96 375.1 405.8 465.8 618.4 579.3 363.0 206.0 141.6 150.9 236.8 404.6 477.3

Qsr.
god.
3
(m /s)
379.6
368.7

19


1955.
:
3
........................................................................9 miliona m
.........................................................................690 ha
..................................17.423km
3
.........379,60 m /s
3
.....40,5 m /s
.................II klasa
....................................................................30,0 m
.........................................................160,4 mnm
...........................................................................1.380,00 ha
3
...............................................................................................89,00 hm
3

800 m /s.
3
5000 m /s.
.

: , ,
, .
, - ,
, .
.
.
, ,
.
2

104,3 km , 25,0 km, 64

km. ,
,
3
140,0 m /s 1/100 (
).
.
.
, ,
. ,
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.
, .

.
18,0 km,
2
6,0 km. 45,0 km .
3
10 . ( ) 1,5 /. ,
141,5 ,
.
, 240,0 m.
.
:

.
2
15 km 35 , .
3,3 km. ,

20

 . , ,
.
.
, . ,
.
, . 3.

3.
3

: Q (m /s)
10 .
50 .
25,80
37,50
16,91
25,15
15,36
22,56

100 .
44,81
29,86
27,84

.
, .
140,0 mnm. 267 m 1200 m
, .

3
. 6,0 m /s. ,
.
.

6.2
.

,
.
.

6.3 ,
, ,
, .

,
.
, ,
.
, -
.
-
( , 20/85).
, , , ,
.
- - , , .

(Querco-Carpinetum), (Quercetum confertae-cerris),
(Quercetum petraeae cerris) (Luzulo-

21

Fagetum), (Fagetum montanum illyricum).

(Luzulo-Fagetum), (Musci-Fagetum),
(Fagetum montanum
illyricum). :
(Quercetum petraeae cerris), (Quercetum confertae-cerris),
(Quercetum petraeae montanum) (Querco
Carpinetum). (Ostryo-Fagetum)
(Quercoostryetum), (Orno-Ostryetum).
,
.
:
(Cornus mas), (Acer tataricum), (Sambucus nigra),
(Lonicera caprifolium), (Evonymus europea), (Viburnum lantana),
(Crataegus, vrste), (Juniperus communis).
:
(Asarum europeum), (Galium odoratum), (Aspidiacese, familija),
(Luzula silvatica), (Pteridium aquilinum), (Dentaria, vrste),
(Polygonatum odoratum), (Lamium masculatum)
(Phylitis scolopendrium).
,
.
,
.
. , , -
.
,
, .

.
,
. , ,

.
,
, .
, ,
x , x , x , , ,
, , xy,
, ,
.
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.
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. ,
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,
.

22

6.4
-
, , . ,
,
. ,
, .
.
,
.

20 i 22C,
0 -1C. 5.
77 , , ,
12 . 92 35
30 C, .
150-200 16-18 C.

4. (C)

(C)

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

-0.3

1.0

5.7

11.2

16.3

17.5

21.7

20.5

16.9

11.8

8.2

1.4

11.2

IV

VI

VII

VIII

25

20

15

10

0
I

II

III

IX

XI

XII

-5

3.

6.4.1

, .
3
3
850 mm/m ( 1250 mm/m )
.
1,20 m ,
. 121 33%.
.

23

120
103mm

97mm

95mm

100
79mm

80mm

79mm

69mm

74mm

80
61mm 59mm

73mm

56mm

60
40
20
0
I

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

4. (mm)

.
78 % , 60 %
85 %. .
1800 2000 .
, .
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
I

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

5.

6.
8 7,7.
25

20

15

10

0
I

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

6.

24

6.4.2

, .
.
,
, . 2,1 ,
, .
.
,

, . ,
,
.
.
5.

7. m/s

6.5
6.5.1.

.
( ):
- - 19, - - ,
- - 4, - - ,
- - 456, - .

25

 15,5 km, 2,5 km.

,
-19, -19, - I ( ).
, ,

.
/ ,
, .

, ,
.

,
.
(-19),
,
57 km. 20 km,
4 - . - 15 km
- 10 km. 175 km
96 km, 79 km.
6.5.2.
,
.
,
,
-
.

,
, .
,
, ,
,
.
, ""

,
,
,
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.

26

. , ,
.

-
.
, ,
.
- .
,
.
-19 -4 :
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
- I ,
- ,
- .

4,9 km. 80
km.

, .

.
8,5 km.
II
.
II 4,8 km.
,
.

5.

4,9 km

27%

8,5 km

47%

II

4,8 km

26%

18,2 km

100%

27

4,8; 26%

4,9; 27%
Gradska magistrala
I red
II red

8,5; 47%

8.

6.
( + )

Ma

I
II

80 + 4,9 = 84,9 km

86%

8,5 km
4,8 km
30,4 km

9%
5%
100%

. ( )
.

.
, .
,
.
.

40 km
. , ,
.
, .
,
, :
- 19;
- 18-22 , 15.
15. ;
:

28

;
-;
-;
-;
-;
-15 -;
-15 -.

I
.

:
- ,
;
- ;
- , , ;
- ;
-
.
6.5.3.
" " ..
. .

.
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6.5.4.
.
. .
, ,
. .
, .
, 6 , 1.000.000 .
.
6.5.5.

, , .
.
, ,
,
, :
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;
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- , ;

29

,
;
, .

,
, 247 . (
) :
- , , 96 ;
- 30 ;
- 42 ;
- 39 ;
- 40 ,
( 46+4
31 ).
(,
, , .). , ,
.

.

6.6
: 400 V,
110 V, 35 V, 10 V 0,4 V.
: 10 V 0,4 V -
.
35 V -
35 kV
-
, .
110 V
, ,
.
400 V -
.
.

-, .
: 110/35 V ( )
110/35 V
110/35 V .
35 V
35/10 . 5
. 35/10 V 10 V
10/0,4 V 0,4 V
. 10/0,4 V 300.
, 1500
( 0,4 V) 1100 .

30

 170 000 Wh
80 000 W .
2009.
:
110 V ( )
83 413 Wh
1
10 V
12 818 Wh
37
0,4 V
15 109 Wh
1 591

1 385 Wh
88

57 912 Wh
18 070
:
170 637 Wh
19 787

6.7.
..- ,
-16, :
,
,
, ,
,
.
: ,
:

52
2
130 000 m .
.
3
cc 3 000 000 Sm .

. 2011 505
10 . ,
,
,
.
3
500 000 Sm .
,
.. ...

.
- ,
: 200 mbar, 320 mm,
3 bar 100 mm,
M .
:
- ,
,
.
-
:
-16,
,
-.

31


.
-
1.

.
. .,
.
.

2.

PE160mm, 200mbar

3.

/

1984
2005

4.

2390,00 m
844,45 m

PE 110 mm, 200 mbar

2005

844,58 m

PE160mm, 200 mbar

PE160mm, 500 mba
PE 63 mm, 3 bar

2005
2006
2006

1057,38 m
6956,82 m
3645,00 m
15.738,23 m

- -

3
/

GC.
GC.
GC.
GC.
PE.
GC.
GC.
GC.
GC.

159 x 4,5 mm
88,9 x 3,2 mm
76,1 x 3,2 mm
133,00 x 4,0 mm
63 x 5,8 mm
114,3 x 4,0 mm
60,3 x 3,6 mm
48,3 x 2,9 mm
88,9 x 4,5 mm

1991
1991
1992
1994
2000
2000
2005
2005
2005

750,00 m
50,00 m
380,00 m
750,00 m
700,00 m
360,00 m
370,00 m
499,31 m
48,00 m
3.907,31 m

..
PE110mm, 200 mbar
2005
2026,40 m
..
PE63 mm, 3 bar
2005
3313,00 m
..
PE110mm, 200mbar
2005
630,00 m
..
PE 90mm, 3 bar
2006
11 574,00 m
..
PE 90 mm, 3 bar
2006
6 066,00 m

23 609,40 m

43.254,94 m

32

7.
,
.
12. . 2011.

. :
( ,
, , , .);

SEAP
;
;

.

9.

6
.

7.1.

.
23.3.2011.
'' ''.
GFA Consulting GmbH
INTEGRATION Umwelt & Energie GmbH,
(BMZ) GIZ (Deutsche Gasellschaft fur
Internatioale Zusammenarbeit GmbH).
12.5.2011.
.

,
.
,
.
.
:

33


;
;
2020.
;
2020.
;
;

;


.
,
, ,
:

,
;
;

;
;
( ,
...);
.

,
. ,
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7.2.
10
:
1. ;
2. ;
3. : ,
;
4. CO2;
5. ;
6. CO2 2020;
7. CO2 ,
;
8. ;
9.
.

34


. 16 (11
, 5
), , : ,
, , , ,
, , , , Covenant of mayors,
.

CO2, ,
. ,
1990. ,

. 1990.
2012. ,
CO2, 2009. ,
.
2012. 2020. .
CO2
,
. ,
:
;
;
.
:
;
;
;
:
;
;
.
.
CO2
2020.
,
, ,
.

,
.
, CO2,
.
IPCC
(Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change IPCC)
(United Nations Environment Programme UNEP)
(W) (United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC).
: CO2 ()
,
, '' '',

35

 ,
CO2.
, ,
: , ,
CO2
:
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,
);
(
);
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:
2020. ;
CO2 2020. .
a ;
;
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7.3.
,
CO2 2020.
20%.
, ,


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( , CO2
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,
.
,
.

7.4.
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.

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,
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36

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,
,
,
,
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7.5.

,
,
CO2 (. MEI Monitoring Emission Inventory).
,
,
.
:
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- ,
- ,
- ,
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,

,
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,
Covenant of Mayors.

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7.6.
:
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), .
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CO2, ,
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().
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.

37

8.

.
,
.

.

9. 2020. .
2020. ,

. ,
, :
, , , e e
SEAP-a.

10. 2009.
10.1.

:
,
,
.

, .

:
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- ,
,

38

 ,
.
2009. :
,
,
,
,
.
3 :
1.

,
,
2. -
,
3. (
/ , ).

:
1. ,
2
2. ( ),
3. ,
4. (Wh),
5. (Wh),
6. (Wh)
7. (Wh).
10.1.1. /

:
1.
,
2.
,
3.
,
4.
,
5.
,
6.

7.
.


,
.
, 17.
, .
,
.

, .
2

20.446,00 m ,
2
5.881.900 kWh 287,69 kWh/m god.
2
3.247.400 kWh, 158,83 kWh/m god.,
2
2.634.500 kWh, 128,86 kWh/m god.

39

 7:

.
3.247.400
.
158,83

1.132.420

1.502.080

2.634.500

128,86

5.881.900

287,69

kWh/god.
2
kWh/m god.
kWh/god.
kWh/god.
kWh/god.
2
kWh/m god.
kWh/god.
2
kWh/m god.

8:

MWh

MWh

MWh

MWh

2.508

107

481

588

650

2.480

32

80

2.592

212

16

41

57

7.385

140

954

1.094

5.611

322

369

691

2.780

124

578

702

1.300

58

99

157

17

20.446

3.247

1.132 1.502

5.881

10: , MWh

40

 , ,
/ .

11:

, 55%.
10.1.2. /

:
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. :
,
(, ,
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.


,
,
.
2

72.105,00 m ,
2
15.669.371 kWh, 217,31 kWh/m god.
2
5.885.036 kWh, 81,62 kWh/m god., 9.784.335
2
kWh, 135,69 kWh/m god.
( , , ,
...), .

.
.

41

 9:

/
.
5.885.036 kWh/god.
2
.
81,62 kWh/m god.

3.463.330 kWh/god.

805.742 kWh/god.
-
2.180.429 kWh/god.
-
1.903.219 kWh/god.
-
1.431.615 kWh/god.

9.784.335 kWh/god.
2

135,69 kWh/m god.

15.669.371 kWh/god.
2

217,31 kWh/m god.

10:

./
.

.
.

MWh

MWh

MWh MWh

MWh

MWh

MWh

2.526

137

504

641

6.300

773

43

1.517

2.333

30 24.524

422

649

189

2.055

224

1.286

4.825

1.250

40

19

59

392

37.505

4.513

2.311

555

126

162

146

7.813

430 72.105

5.885

3.464

806

2.181

1.903

1.432

15.671

12:

42

 13:

38%.
10.1.3.
() 20.263,
17.119 3.144
.
2
1.215.596,00 m , 291.123.205 kWh,
2
239,49 kWh/m god. 58.110.602
2
2
kWh, 47,80 kWh/m god, 233.012.604 kWh, 191,69 kWh/m
god.
:
1. ,
2. .

11:

( )

20.263

1.215.596

1.866

103.721

508

34.800

16.637

1.001.680

894

53.854

358

21.541

:
:

43

 12:

58.110.602

kWh/god.
2

47,80

- .

kWh/m god.

4.308.300

kWh/god.

14.865.450

kWh/god.

2.732.175

kWh/god.

10.770.749

kWh/god.

200.335.930

kWh/god.

233.012.604

kWh/god.

191,69

kWh/m god.

291.123.205

kWh/god.
2

239,49

kWh/m god.

13: (20.263 )
, Wh

(Wh)

17.119

49.971

3.144

12.448

20.263

62.419

14: ,
Wh

.
.

MWh

MWh

1.866

103.721

14.865

18.397

1.111.875

4.308

20.263

1.215.596

MWh MWh

MWh

MWh

14.865

2.732 10.771 200.336

218.147

4.308

14.865

2.732 10.771 200.336

233.012

20.263 1.215.596 62.419

14.865

2.732 10.771 200.336

291.123

44

 14:

15:

, (69%) ,
(1%).

45

10.1.4
15:

. .
:

.
.

MWh

MWh

MWh MWh
0

MWh MWh

MWh

17

20.446

3.247

1.132

1.502

5.881

430

72.105

5.885

3.464

806

2.181 1.903

1.432

15.671

20.263 1.215.596 62.419

14.865

2.732 10.771

0 200.336

291.123

20.710 1.308.147 71.551

19.461

5.040 12.952 1.903 201.768

312.675

1.308.147,00 m .
.

16: , MWh

46

 17:

18:

93,11%,
5,01% 1,88%.

10.2.

:
;
;
.
:

47

 ;
;
;
.

12 , 8 ()
, 4
. :
16:

(L)

12.652

116

5.930

59

12

18.582

176

(MWh)

( 19)

19: .

, .
, 54 , .

. :
17: ja

(L)

(Wh)

54

825.960

8.260

54

825.960

8.260

48


2009. 10.505
, .
10439
, 90,72%, 9,28%
.
:
18:

(L)

(Wh)

LPG

8.977

5.195.710

4.140.825

909

31,200

9.886

5.226.910

,
Wh

LPG

71.8900

47.801

41.408

5.176

94.385

2.691.000

287

26.910

27.197

6.831.825

718.900

48.088

68.318

5.176

121.582

( 20)

20:

19:

(L)

(Wh)

7.920

2.581.900

2.058.052

23.753

20.581

44.334

1.696

3.714.240

37.142

37.142

110

240.900

2.409

2.409

9.726

2.581.900

6.013.192

2.3753

6.0132

83.885

LPG

,
Wh

LPG

49

 ( 21)

21:

20:

(L)

,
Wh

(Wh)

LPG

16.897

7.777.610

6.198.877

718.900

71.554

61.989

5.176

138.719

2.605

31.200

6.405.240

287

64.052

64.339

110

240.900

2.409

2.409

19.612

7.808.810

12.845.017

718.900

71.841

128.450

5.176

205.467

LPG

( 22)

22:

50

 21:

(L)

(Wh)

12

12.652

5.930

116

59

54

825.960

8.260

19.612

7.808.810

718.900

718.41

128.450

5.176

19.678

7.821.462

718.900

71.957

136.769

5.176

12.845.017
13.676.907

( 23)

23:

22:

Wh

CO2
t CO2

176

45

8.260

2.205

205.467

53.360

213.903

55.610

( 24)

51

 24:

10.3.
2009..
87 224 Wh ( )
1 384 Wh
1,59% .


.
,

.
, , .

.
88 .
.

.


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.


.
.


.

52


.


.

:
- , ,
,
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10.4.
23:

MWh/god.
5.882
15.669
291.123
1.385

213.903

527.962

, ,
2009 , 527.962 MWh/god,
8,12 MWh/st.

, 2009 312.674
MWh/god, 59,22% . 213.903 MWh/god,
40,51 %, 1385 MWh/god, 0,26 % .

53

 25:

11. CO2 2009.

CO2 2009. ,
.
CO2.
CO2
(IPCC, Intergovermental
Panel of Climate Change)
, ,
.
UNDP-a (WMO, World
Meteorological Organization)
(United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC).
CO2 : ,
.
( ) .
11.1. CO2
CO2 :
(

) .
.
: , , ,
.

54


. (
), 0
0,403 t CO2/MWh, .
0, ,
.
,
2005.-2010. CO2 ,
: 0,763 CO2/MWh .
10.
24:

0,763
0,202
0,279
0,354
0

tCO2/ MWh
tCO2/ MWh
tCO2/ MWh
tCO2/ MWh
tCO2/ MWh

11.1.1. CO2 / e

25: CO2

m2
2.508

tCO2
82

650

1
3
6
1

tCO2
97

tCO2
0

tCO2
179

1.892

16

1914

212
7.385
5.611
2.780

12
107
246
95

8
0
0
117

0
193
75
0

20
300
321
212

1.300

44

20

64

17

20.446

2.478

228

304

3.010

17,
2
20.446,00 m . CO2
3.010 t CO2/god.
CO2
, ,
16.

55

 26: CO2

27: CO2

CO2
.

56

11.1.2. CO2 /

26: CO2

. .

tCO2

tCO2

tCO2 tCO2

tCO2

tCO2

tCO2

2.526

104

102

206

6.300

590

423

1.022

30 24.524

322

131

38

727

63

1.281

1.250

31

35

392 37.505

3.444

467

112

45

45

4.113

430 72.105

4.491

700

163

772

531

6.657

430.
, ,
, .
2
72.105 m ,
6.657 tCO2. ,
.

28: CO2

57

 29: CO2

, 67%.,
(2%).

11.1.3. CO2
27: CO2

.
m

.
.
tCO2

tCO2

tCO2
tCO2

tCO2

tCO2

1.866

103.721

3.003

3.003

18.397

1.111.875

3.287

552

3.813

7.652

20.263

1.215.596

3.287

3.003

552

3.813

10.655

20.263 1.215.596 47.626

3.003

552

3.813

54.994

20.263,
2
1.215.596,00 m .
10.655 tCO2, ( ) 54.994 tCO2.

58

 30: CO2

CO2
, . CO2
.

31: CO2

59

11.1.4. CO2

28: CO2

. .
:

.
.
.
tCO2

tCO2

tCO2 tCO2

tCO2 tCO2

tCO2

17

20.446

2.478

228

304

3.010

430

72.105

4.491

700

163

772

531

6.657

20.263 1.215.596 47.626

3.003

552

3.813

54.994

20.710 1.308.147 54.595

3.931

1.019

4.585

531

64.661

(, ) 20.710.
2
1.308.147,00 m . 64.661 tCO2. CO2
.
, .

32: CO2

60

 33:

34:

CO2
85,05%, 4,65%.

61

11.2. CO2

29: Emisija CO2

(tCO2)

29

16

12

45

( xxx)

35:

30: E CO2 ja

CO2

54

2205

54

2205

31: Emisija CO2

tCO2

LPG

,
tCO2

8.977

11.902

11.056

1.175

24.133

909

71

7.185

7.256

9.886

11.974

18.241

1.175

31.390

62

 ( 36)

36: E CO2
32: E CO2

tCO2

LPG

,
tCO2

7.920

5.915

5.495

11.410

1.696

9.917

9.917

110

643

643

9.726

5.915

16.055

21.970

( 37)

37: E CO2

33: CO2

tCO2

,
tCO2

16.897

17.817

16.551

1.175

35.543

2.605

71

17.102

17.173

110

643

643

63

19.612

17.888

34.296

1.175

53.360

( 38)

38: misija CO2

CO2

.
34:

tC2

LPG

12

29

16

54

2205

19.612

17.888

34.296

1.175

19.678

17.917

36.517

1.175

( 39)

64

 39: misija CO2

35:

CO2
tCO2

45
2.205
53.360
55.610

( 40)

40:

65


55.610 t2. (36.517
tCO2) (19.093 tCO2).

11.3. CO2
CO2
1.057 tCO2.
36: CO2

MWh

tCO2/ MWh

tCO2

1.385

0,763

1.057

11.4. CO2
CO2 1,87 t CO2/st
37: CO2

CO2

tCO2/god.
3.010
6.656
54.993
1.057
55.610
121.325

, , CO2
64.659 tCO2/god, 55.610 t CO2/god,
1057 tCO2/god. CO2
54.993 t CO2/god.

41: CO2

66

12. CO2 2020.

CO2,
,

, ,
,
.
12.1. CO2 2020.

2009 92.764 MWh,
18%.
CO2, 80.175 t CO2, 34 % .
3 %
, , ,
2020 , .
2020 ,
.
2020. ,
,
.
2009 :
MWh

527.962

CO2 t CO2

121.325

, 2020.:
MWh

435.198

CO2 t CO2

80.175

17.698

: ...........................................................18%
CO2 :........................................................................34%
:.......................3%
12.2.
1. :
1.1.

,
1. ;
2. ,
;

67

3. , ,
;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7.
;
1.2.

8. , ,

( );
9. ,
;
10.
;
11. ;

1.3.

12. , ;
13. ;
14. ;

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);

16. ;

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2. :
2.1.

17. ;

2.2.

18. , ,

2.3.

19. ;
20. ;

2.4.

21.
;

3. :
3.1.

22. 1
;
23. 2
;
24. ;

4. :

68

4.1.

25. ;
26. ;
27. II ;

5. Mee:
5.1.

28. ;
29. ;

5.2.

;
30. ;

6. Mjee:
6.1

31. ;

6.2
32. :, , ;
6.3.
33.
;
34. -
;
35.
;
36. ;
7.
37.

.
18%, CO2 34 %
3%.

CO2

30,955

6,19%

12,17%

0,44%

0,798

5,88%

6,65%

0,00%

2,100

0,00%

9,69%

2,92%

0,328

0,68%

0,60%

0,00%

0,550

1,01%

1,19%

0,00%

0,093

3,81%

3,63%

0,00%

0,100

0,00%

0,00%

0,00%

34,924

18%

34%

3%

69

12.3.

.
.

1


,


2

3






4

CO2

Wh

Wh

100.000

2013

2020

88

18

25.000

2014

2020

16

90.000

2014

2020

243

58

50.000

2013

2020

431

102

70

40.000

6
20.000

7

100.000

,

8

70.000



(
)
,

9

200.000

10
250.000

11

60.000

,
24.320.000
12

13

180.000

14
5.100.000

2013

2020

61

46

2014

2020

52

40

2013

2020

344

2013

2013

2020

162

44

2013

2020

193

59

2013

2020

1.694

1.293

2018

2020

180

137

2013

2020

8.908

6.997

2014

2020

5.491

4.190

2013

2020

14.563

666

71

 .

(
15

-
)

16

17





18

19

20

21



-





22
1

23
2

24

100.000

2012

2013

61

46

250.000

2012

2013

891

680

32.706

14.766

2298

30.955.00
0

40.000

2013

2020

15

300.000

2013

2020

2.138

556

200.000

2013

2014

1.069

278

250.000

2013

2020

8.553

2224

7500

2013

2020

19.244

5.003

31.019

8.065

797.500

700.000

2013

2020

4.349

5.700

700.000

2013

2020

3.434

4.500

700.000

2013

2020

3.968

5.200

11.751

15.400

2.100.000

72

25

26

27

100.000

2012

2013

100

20

200.000

2012

2014

2.675

540

28.000

2013

2014

800

162

3.575

722

328.000

28

20.000

29
30.000

30

500.000

-
550.000

31
20.000

:
, ,
32
35.000

33

0

34

14.000

2013

2020

55

2012

2020

2013

2020

5.346

1.390

5.346

1.445

2013

2014

2013

2020

8.949

1.746

2013

2020

3.127

647

2012

2020

1.563

323

73

35

36

37

2013

2020

64

17

24.000

2013

2020

6.415

1.668

20.118

4.401

100.000

34.923.500

92.764

41.150

17.698

93.000

100.000

2013

2020

74

75

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, , 10 , 6 .
.

80


1997.
.
, 66
() .
2010. , 7,7
KfW.

. 2015. .
()

.
1958. .
.
(European Investment Fund EIF).

, , , .

.
.
:
,
( ELENA, JASPERS
JESSICA),
( EIF, JEREMIE i JASMINE).

, ,

:
-
25 .
, , , . ,
, , 15 25 .
-
40.000 25 .
100%, .
-
25 ,
. 2009. EBRD, WB CoEDB
Western Balkan Investment Framework (WBIF)
.
.

, , . ,

. , ,
,
. 2001. 2010.
1,2 .
, .
,
.

81

European Local Energy Assistance (ELENA)

ELENA 2009.
. Energy Intelligent Europe
(EIE).
, , .
2010. 15 ,
2011. . ELENA ,
.
CO2,
.
: www.eib.org/elena.
Joint Assistance to Support Projects in European Regions (JASPERS)
JASPERS
.
.
.
: http://www.jaspers-europa-info.org/
Joint European Support for Sustainable Investment in City Areas (JESSICA)
JESSICA , ,

Urban Development Fund .
.
(EBRD)


. 29 , .
BRD , ,
(Western Balkans Sustainable Energy Direct Financing Facility WeBSEDFF Green for
growth fund Southeast Europe) .
, ,
. BRD
, ,
, , .
, 5 230
, 1 15 .
35%.

. BRD
,
, ,
. , BRD

. , BRD
,
.
BRD (, ), (
) ,
. - TurnAroundManagment (TAM)

82

BusinessAdvisoryServices (BAS)

(TAM), (BAS). BRD
,
. 95
2,8 .
, .
2010. 13 EURO
, 11% .

. BRD
.
Western Balkans Sustainable Energy Direct Financing Facility (WeBSEDFF)
WeBSEDFF BRD 2008.
.
.
, .
100.000 2 .
, CO2.
20%.
8 , 10 , .
( 20% ,
)
( ).
Green for Growth Fund Southeast Europe
Green for Growth Fund Southeast Europe, , 2009.
KfW.

. 20% ,
20% CO2 .
, BRD .
95 ,
400 . , ,
. ,
, .
, CO2 20%.
,
. 500.000
10 , .
,
,
SCO .

15.4.
a

,
, . .
, 2007.
, .

83

, . K

.
,
.
, ,
IPA 90% ,
.
2010. ,
, FP7, CIP Life +.
Sustainable Energy Europe Campaign
Sustainable Energy Europe Campaign K
. 2005.
,
.
.
. ,
.
: http://www.sustenergy.org/
7th EU Framework Programme (FP7)
VII (FP7)
50 ,
2007. 2013. .

. FP7 5
: ( ), , ,
.
2,35
,
.

FP7( http://www.ncp.ba.)
( 50% 75% )
, ,
.
Concerto Program
Concerto Program FP7
.
.
: http://concertoplus.eu/
Competitiveness and Innovation Framework Programme (CIP)
CIP 3
:
Energy Intelligent Europe (EIE)
EIE ,
.
2007. 2013. 730 .

84

 4 :
1. SAVE (
) 7,7 .
:
,
.
2. ALTENER (
) 19,6 .
:
,
,
,
.
3. STEER (
) 50 .
:
,
.
4. ( ) :
,
,
,
,
,
.
: http://ec.europa.eu/cip/
Life + Programme
+ (Life+)
( , ,
). 2011. 267 .
: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/
(IPA)
(Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance)

,
.
IPA , IPA

,
, .
IPA 2007. 2013.
, (CARDS, PHARE, ISPA SAPARD)
11,468 . IPA
.
IPA :
,
,
,

85

 ,
.
(
) IPA .
.
Global Enivronmental Facility (GEF)
Global Environmental Facility 1991.

/
, . GEF 182
, ,
. GEF
, , ,
.

CBD, UNFCCC,
POPs, UNCCD . GEF ,
, , , .
50.000 ( UNDP) .
: http://www.thegef.org/
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
CDM ( )
.
, .
. CDM.

. DNA
Designated National Authority, .
DNA ('' '', 102/10)
CDM .
: http://cdm.unfccc.int/about/

15.5.
GIZ
2007. (GIZ)
.


.
(BMZ) .

:
;
;
;

.

86

 .

3 .
. 2-3
. 100.000 -400.000
( , , , ).
(BMZ) .
.

15.6.


, , :
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;
;

;
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,
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;
,
,
.

87

 , ,
;

;

, ,
,
.

16.

, .
, .
,
,
.
, .
2009 .
,
527.962 MWh/god. 312.674 MWh/god,
213.903 MWh/god, 1385 MWh/god.
CO2 53,3%, 45,84 %,
0,87%.
34.923.500 .
, 30.955.000 ,
2.100.000 , 797.500 ,
1.071.000 .
( ),
, ,
CO2.
.
,
,
,
, .
,

, .
, ,
,

.
,
2013.
.

CO2
20% .

88

17.
(02-111-48/11 7.4.2011.)
(02-111-48/11
4.10.2011.)
(02-111-48/11
24.2.2012.)
(02-022-91/11 6.5.2011.)

(02-022-91/11 24.2.2012.)

89

90

91

92

93

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1982.

, .


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,
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.

88 Wh

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2013.

2020.

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,.

,
,
,
, ,
.

95

/
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, .

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.
.
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C2,

16 Wh

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2014.

2020.

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,
, ,

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243 Wh

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C2 :

58 tC2

2014.

2020.

90.000 uro

370 uro/ Wh

97



:

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431 Wh

C2 :

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2013.

2020.

50.000 uro

98

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Wh/ uro

,
,

/
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1985.

.


.

, .
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61 Wh

C2 :

46 tC2

2013.

2020.

40.000 uro

656 uro/Wh

99

 :


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.

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52 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

40 tC2

2014.

2015.

20.000 uro

385 uro/ Wh

100

:
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:
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.


.

, .


.

,
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344 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

262 tC2

2013.

2020.

100.000 uro

291 uro/Wh

101

,
,

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.
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. .

.
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.

,
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162 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

44 tC2

2013.

102

2020.

70.000 euro

432 uro/Wh

:

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103

,
,

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.

193 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

59 tC2

2013.

2018.

200.000 uro

1.036 ur/Wh

,
, ,

10

/
:

.

,
,

104

 .
:

,
.
2020.
75% .

1.694 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

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2013.

2020.

250.000 uro

147 ur/Wh

11

/
:

.

.

2
30 Wh/ .
:

C2

105

0 Wh

180 Wh

C2 :

137 tC2

2018.

2020.

60.000 ur

333 ur/Wh

:

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.

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:

, C2
,
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8.908 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

6.997 tC2

2013.

2020.

24.320.000 ur 2.432.0000

2.730 Wh/ ur

13

/
:

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.

20.263 .
7 .
, 2016. ,

, .
50%
.

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107

5.491 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

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2014.

2016.

180.000 ur

33 ur/Wh

:
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14.563 Wh

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108

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C2 :

666 tC2

2013.

2020.

5.100.000 ur

350 ur/Wh

15

/
:

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.
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,
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.
,
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, 68W, ( 50% 100% )

C2

61 Wh

109

0 Wh

C2 :

46 tC2

2012.

2013.

100.000 eur

1.639 ur/Wh

, (
)

(
)

-
:

16

/
:

70%.

,
2200 .
80 % e
( )

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110

 .
:

891 Wh

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2 :

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2012

2013

250.000 ur

281 ur/Wh

111

/ :
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:
/ :

17

5.
2 ()
,

,
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15 Wh

C2 :

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2013.

2020.

40.000 ur

2.667 ur/Wh

112


/ :

18

/
:

/ :

,
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, .

C2

2.138 Wh

C2 :

556 C2

2013.

2020.

300.000 eur

140 ur/Wh

/ :

19

/
:

/ :

113

C2

1.069 Wh

C2 :

278 tC2

2013.

2014.

200.000 ur

187 ur/Wh

:
:

/ :

20

/
:

/ :

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""

2.

3.

8.553 Wh

114


C2 :

2.224 tC2

2013.

2020.

250.000 ur

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:
:

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/
:

/ :

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,
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C2. ,
.

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19.244 Wh

115


C2 :

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2013.

2020.

7.500 ur

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116

22

/
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.
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C2

0 Wh

5.700 Wh

C2 :

4.349 tC2

2013.

2020.

700.000 ur

123 ur/Wh

: , ,

117

23

/
:

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.
2 ..
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C2,

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4.500 Wh

C2 :

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2013.

2020.

700.000 ur

156 ur/Wh

,
.

: , ,

118

24

/
:

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C2 :

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2013.

2020.

700.000 ur

135 ur/Wh

,
.

: , ,

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25

/
:

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2 .
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100 Wh

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C2 :

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2012.

2013.

100.000 ur

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: 100% ..-

..

..

120

26

/
:

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10%.

2.675 Wh

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C2 :

540 tC2

2012.

2014.

200.000 ur

75 ur/Wh

,
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.. - 52

.
.
: 90%
10% ..-

..

121

..

27

/
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3%.

800 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

162 tC2

2013.

2014.

28.000 ur

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:

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122

28

/
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C2 :

55 tC2

2013.

2020.

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2012.

2020.

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/ :

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5.346 Wh

C2 :

1.390 tC2

2013.

2020.

500.000 ur

94 ur/Wh

125

: , ,

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/
:

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2013.

2014.

20.000 ur

:

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:

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: 1% , 3% .

8.949 Wh

C2 :

1.746 tC2

2013.

2020.

35.000 ur

4 ur/Wh

127

: , ,

/ :

33

/
:

/ :

.

.
: 1% .

3.127 Wh

C2 :

647 tC2

2013.

2020.

:

:
:

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34

/
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: 0,5% .

1.563 Wh

C2 :

323 tC2

2013.

2020.

14.000 ur

9 ur/Wh

: , ,

129

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35

/
:

/ :

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.

64 Wh

C2 :

17 tC2

2013.

2020.

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:

:

130

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36

/
:

/ :

.

.

.

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:

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C2

6.415 W

C2 :

1.668 tC2

2013.

2020.

24.000 ur

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-,

: , ,

131

132

37

/
:

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,

.

0 Wh

0 Wh

C2 :

0 tC2

2013.

2020.

100.000 ur

:


:

:

,
,

133

134