Founded as a fishing village in the 10th century, Copenhagen became the capital of DenmarkNorway in the early 15th century.

Beginning in the 17th century, under the reign of Christian IV of

the German House of Oldenburg, Copenhagen developed into an important European regional
centre, consolidating its position as capital of Denmark and Norway with resources from both
kingdoms being used to build institutions, even palaces and the famous fortifications which shapes
the city still. Magnificent architectural expressions of prestige in Denmark-Norway include some of
Copenhagen's most important tourist attractions, such as Brsen (Stock Exchange),
the Rundetrn (Round Tower) and Rosenborg Castle. After suffering from the effects of plagueand
fire in the 18th century, the city underwent a period of redevelopment. This included construction of
the prestigious district of Frederiksstaden and founding of such cultural institutions as the Royal
Theatre and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. After further disasters in the early 19th century
when Nelson attacked the Dano-Norwegian fleet and bombarded the city, rebuilding during
the Danish Golden Age brought a Neoclassical look to Copenhagen's architecture. Later, following
the Second World War, the Finger Plan fostered the development of housing and businesses along
the five urban railway routes stretching out from the city centre.