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History Of The Giant Panda

The panda is considered a “National Treasure” to the people of China. Although


they once roamed over a large portion of Asia, the wild pandas are now only found in a
small area of Southwestern China along the Tibetan Plateau.

Referred to as a “living fossil” the Giant Panda is believed to have existed for
approximately 3 million years, since the Pleistocene age. Most animals of this era have
long since perished.

In China’s Han dynasty (206 BC – 24 AD), the highly prized and gentle pandas graced
the gardens of the emperors. Pandas were believed to have mystical powers.

Pandas were classified as an endangered species in the 1980’s. In the 1940’s the
Chinese government began conservation efforts to protect pandas. In 1963 the first
panda reserve was established in southern China.

The first Westerner to describe a panda was Pere Armand David, a French
missionary and naturalist in 1869.

In 1972, when President Richard Nixon established relations with China, the
panda gained attention in the United States. While visiting China the first lady, Pat Nixon
commented to her host, her affection for the panda. It was in response to this comment
that the first panda was sent to the National Zoo as a gift from China to Mrs. Nixon.

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