Useful linking words and phrases
Linking words help increase your score for fluency and coherence in the speaking exam and
help you to get a higher score for coherence and cohesion in the writing exam. They are also
useful in the listening and reading test to help you see how ideas are sequenced and to catch
the main ideas. The following table is from my IELTS ebook for part two of the writing test.
Sequencing the first
idea
Adding supporting
ideas
Adding a
contrasting idea
Making general
statements
The main reason is
Another reason is
On the other hand,
As a general rule,
The most important
consideration is
Furthermore,
However,
Generally,
Moreover,
Nevertheless,
In most cases,
In the same vein,
Although,
Giving examples
Giving an
explanation
Clarifying an
opinion
Drawing a
conclusion
For example,
The reason for this
is
To be more
precise
As a consequence,
This is because
More specifically
This is due to
By this I mean
First of all,
In the first place,
For instance,
In particular,
Therefore,
A clear example of this
is
As a result,
In other words,
Stating your opinion
Partially correct
statements
Other people's
opinions
Making a
concession
From my perspective,
somewhat
agree/disagree
From a political
point of view,
It is sometimes
argued that
to a certain degree,
From the point of
view of the
economy,
Admittedly,
From my point of view,
In my opinion
to some extent,
However,
Some people
believe
To give advantages
To give
disadvantages
To express cause
A major advantage of
this is
One major drawback
is
Owing to
Therefore,
Another
disadvantage is
Due to the fact
that
As a consequence,
Another important
merit is
The final benefit is
The final limitation is
that
For the reason
that
to express effect
As a result