Definisi dan

Klasifikasi
Konjungtivitis

Menurut Buku Ilmu

Penyakit Mata
Konjungtivitis merupakan radang konjungtiva atau
radang selaput lendir yang menutupi belakang
kelopak dan bola mata.
( Ilmu Penyakit Mata FK UI , Edisi Ketiga )

Menurut Medical
Dictionary
Conjuctivitis is an inflammation or redness of the
lining of the white part of the eye and the
underside of the eyelid (conjunctiva) that can be
caused by infection, allergic reaction, or physical
agents like infrared or ultraviolet light.
(medical-dictionary,2015)

Menurut Medscape
Conjunctivitis is one of the most common
nontraumatic
eye
complaints
resulting
in
presentation to the emergency department (ED):
3% of all ED visits are ocular related, and
conjunctivitis is responsible for approximately
30% of all eye complaints.
This term describes any inflammatory process
that involves the conjunctiva; however, to most
patients, conjunctivitis (often called pink eye) is a
diagnosis in its own right. As with any mucous
membrane, infectious agents may adhere to the
conjunctiva, thus overwhelming normal defense
mechanisms and producing clinical symptoms of
redness, discharge, irritation, and possibly
photophobia.

Klasifikasi Konjungtivitis

Konjungtivitis Bakteri
Disebabkan bakteri
akibat :
a.Gonococcus,
b.Meningococcus,
c.Staphyloccus
aureus,
d.Strep.Pneumoniae,
e.H.Influenza
f.Escherichia Coli.
Gejala :
- Mukopurulen
- Kemosis Konjungtiva
- Edema kelopak
- Mata merah
- Mudah Menular

Konjungtivitis Virus
Disebabkan :
- Adenovirus type 3 , 7
- Disebarkan melalui
droplet atau kolam
renang.
- Diawali faringitis dan
Mengenai satu atau
kedua mata.
- Bersifat Epidemik
- Masa inkubasi :
5 12 hari

Gejala :
- Hiperemia
Konjungtiva
- Folikel pada
konjungtiva
- Sekret serous
- Fotofobia
- Kelopak Bengak dan
Pseudomembran
- Pembesaran
Kelenjar Limfe

 Di sebabkan :
- Adenovirus 8 dan 19
- Mudah menular
Masa Inkubasi :
8 9 hari
14 hari ( Masa
Infeksius )
Biasanya gejala
akan menurun
dalam waktu 7- 15
hari.

Gejala klinis :
- Mata berair berat
- Kelilipan
- Pendarahan
Subkonjungtiva
- Folikel konjungtiva
bawah
- Pseudomembran
- Kelenjar
preauriculer
membesar