TUGAS KIMIA ORGANIK

Jane Nizar Rahman

1507035261

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KIMIA D3

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS RIAU
2015

LATIHAN 2
1.Write a structural formula for each of the following compounds, using a
line to represent each single bond and dots for any unshared electron
pairs
a. CH3OH
g. CO2
b. CH3CH2Cl
h. CH3F
c. C3H8
i. BF3
d. CH2O
j. SO2
e. CH3CH2NH2
k. CH4
f. C2H5F
l. Cl2
m. SF6
Answer:
a. CH3OH (Metil Alkohol)

H
Struktur Lewis

b. CH3CH2Cl (Kloro etana)

H
H
H

C
H

C
H

Cl

Struktur Lewis
H

CL

c. C3H8 (propane)

(propane)
Struktur Lewis
H

d. CH2O

O
C

Struktur Lewis

e. CH3CH2NH2 (ethylamine)

Struktur Lewis

f. C2H5F (Etil Fluorida)

H

H
Struktur Lewis
H

g. CO2 (Karbondioksida)

h. CH3F (Flourometana)
H

H
i. BF3
F

B
F

Struktur Lewis
F
F

j. SO2 (Sufur dioxide)

S
O

k. CH4 (metana)
H

l.

Cl2
Cl

Cl

m. SF6
F
F

C
F

F
F

2. Write structural formulas that correspond to the following abbreviated

structures, and show the correct number of hydrogens on each carbon:

Jawab

a. C5H10
H
H

C
H

C
H

H
H

H
Atau

CH3

CH2

CH2

CH3
b. C5H6
H

H
C

C
C

Atau

CH2 = CH CH = CHCH
c. C7H16
H

H
H

H3C

Atau

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

d. C12H26
H

CH2

CH

H H

H H

H H

H
C

CH
H

CH2

H C
C

H
H

H H

Atau

CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH CH3

CH CH3

C2H5

CH3
e. C4H10O
H

atau

C
H

H H

f.

CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3

C
H

C6H14
H
H

H
C

C
H

Atau

CH3 CH CH CH3
CH3 CH3
g. C6H10
H
H
C
H
C
H
C
H
C
H

H
C

Atau

CHC-CH2-CH2-CH2CH3

C
H
H

h. C4H8O

H
H

C
H

Atau

C
O

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH

H
H
H

3.Write a structural formula for each of the following:

a. an alcohol, C3H8O
b. an ether, C4H10O
c. an aldehyde, C3H6O
d. a ketone, C3H6O

e. a carboxylic acid, C3H6O2

f. an ester, C5H10O2
ANSWER:
a. an alcohol,C3H8O
H

H
OH

H3C
b. an ether ,C4H10O
CH3

CH2

CH2

CH3

atau
H

c. an aldehyde,C3H6O

O
O

CH3

CH2

H3C
H
H

d. A ketone, C3H6O
O
H3C

CH3

e. A Carboxylic Acid,C3H6O2

O
CH3

CH2

C
OH

f.

An Ester, C5H10O2

O
CH3

CH2

CH2

CH3