Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 01
Introduction
What is a Computer?
A
computer is an
electronic device that
manipulates
information, or data.
It has the ability
to store, retrieve,
and process data.
Communication
Education
Business purposes
Entertainment
Travel
Advantages
Easy
Reliable
Effective
Accurate
Time saving
Money saving
Connectivity
More??
1st Generation
Around1940-1956
Relied on Vacuum
Tubes
2nd Generation
Around1956-1963
Used Transistors
3rd Generation
Around1964-1971
4th Generation
1971-present
Uses Microprocessors
Generation
Time Period
Technology
Size
Portability
Heat and
Power
Consumption
1st
1940-1956
Vacuum Tube
Very Large
No
Very High
2nd
1956-1963
Transistors
Relatively
small
Yes
High
3rd
1964-1971
Integrated
Circuits
Smaller
Yes
Moderate
4th
1971-present
Microprocessors
Very small
Yes
Low
5th
Generation??
Classification of Computers
Computers
Size
Technology
Speed
Capacity, etc.
Computers
Workstations
Notebooks
Smart
Phones
2.
Mini Computers
3.
Mainframe Computers
4.
Super Computers
Analog Computers
2.
Digital Computers
3.
Hybrid Computers
Computer Brands