Geocentric RSO Projection Parameters

Peninsular

East Malaysia

RSO

BRSO

Remark

Ellipsoid Parameters
Ellipsoid

GRS 80

GRS 80

Semi-major axis, (a)

6378137.000 Meters

6378137.000 Meters

Flattening, f

1/298.2572221

1/298.2572221

Defined Parameters.
Latitude of Origin, o

4 00 00 N

4o 00 00 N

Longitude of Origin,

102o 15 00 E

115o 00 00 E

Rectified to Skew Grid,

o

sin-1 (-0.6)

sin-1 (0.8)

Azimuth of Central Line,

c

323o 01 32.86728

53o 18 56.91582

Scale factor, k

0.99984

0.99984

False Origin (Easting)

804,671 Meters

False Origin (Northing)

Basic Longitude. o

0
o

105 14 10.58664

0
o

109 41' 08.95525

PROJECTION PARAMETER
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
1

Projection

Malayan Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (MRSO)old

Ellipsoid

Modified Everest

Semi-major axis (a)

6,377,304.063

Flattening (f)

1/300.8017

Whence

e = 0.00663784630200

Datum

Kertau ( N 3 27 50.71 ; E 102 37 24.55 )

Conversion Factor

Origin of projection

4o 00 N ; 102o 15 E of Greenwich

Scale factor at Origin

0.99984

10

False Coordinates of Projection

( 804671.2996 Meters E ; 0.00 N )

11

Initial line of projection

Passes through the Skew Origin at an azimuth of

Sin (-0.6) or 323 01 32.8458 from North

1 chain = 20.11678249 m

(Chaney & Benoit, 1896)

North-parallel of 8o N

12
Limit of table

East-Meridian of 104o 30 E
South-parallel of 1o N
West-Meridian of 99o 30 E

PROJECTION PARAMETER
EAST MALAYSIA
1

Projection

Borneo Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (BRSO)old

Ellipsoid

Borneo (Modified Everest)

Semi-major axis (a)

6,377,298.556

Flattening (f)

1/300.8017

Whence

e = 0.00663784630200

Datum

Timbalai 1968 ( N 5 17 03.55 ; E 115 10 56.41 )

Conversion Factor

1 chain= 20.11676512m (Sears, Jolly & Johnson, 1927)

Origin of projection

4o 00 N ; 115o 00 E of Greenwich

Scale Factor at Origin

0.99984

10

Coordinates of Origin

( 590476.8723 meters E ; 442857.6537 meters N )

11

Initial line of projection

Passes through the origin in an azimuth of 53 18

56.9537 east of True North
North-parallel of 8o N

12

Limit of table

East-Meridian of 109o 30 E
South-parallel of 0o 50 N
West-Meridian of 119o 30 E

13

False Origin

0N
0E

TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS USED IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

GDM2000
PMGSN94

Geocentric Datum of Malaysia

- Peninsular Malaysia Geodetic and Scientific Network
( Previous WGS84 Datum adopted by JUPEM)

GDM2000 TO PMGSN94
Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

1.69276 m

Translation Y (dX)

- 1.92994 m

Translation Z (dX)

2.07108 m

Rotation X (Rx)

0.03515 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

- 0.02858 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

- 0.00617 "

Scale Factor

0.24859 ppm

SD of Transformation

0.025 m

PMGSN94 TO GDM2000

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

- 1.69276 m

Translation Y (dX)

1.92994 m

Translation Z (dX)

- 2.07108 m

Rotation X (Rx)

-0.03515 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

0.02858 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

0.00617 "

Scale Factor

-0.24859 ppm

SD of Transformation

0.025 m

PMGSN94
MRT48

- Peninsular Malaysia Geodetic and Scientific Network

Malaysian Revised Triangulation 1948 (MRT48) Kertau Datum

GDM2000 TO MRT48

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

381.46888 m

Translation Y (dX)

-777.31353 m

Translation Z (dX)

88.68038 m

Rotation X (Rx)

2.63189 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

2.07355 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

-12.11994 "

Scale Factor

0.24859 ppm

MRT48 TO GDM2000

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-381.42407 m

Translation Y (dX)

777.33682 m

Translation Z (dX)

-88.66677 m

Rotation X (Rx)

-2.63177 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

-2.07370 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

12.11991 "

Scale Factor

-0.24859 ppm

PMGSN94 TO MRT48

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

379.77603 m

Translation Y (dX)

-775.38371 m

Translation Z (dX)

86.60926 m

Rotation X (Rx)

2.59674 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

2.10213 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

- 12.11377 "

SD of Transformation

1.321 m

MRT48 TO PMGSN94

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-379.73137 m

Translation Y (dX)

775.40710 m

Translation Z (dX)

-86.59563 m

Rotation X (Rx)

- 2.59662 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

- 2.10228 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

12.11374 "

SD of Transformation

1.321 m

PENUKARAN KOORDINAT DARI GEOGRAFIKAL KE CASSINI-SOLDNER

E = FE + v[A T(A3/6) - (8 T + 8C)T * A5/120]

N = FN + M Mo + v*tan[A2/2 + (5 T + 6C)A4/24]
di mana,

E, N

Koordinat Cassini-Soldner Hitungan

FE, FN

Koordinat Cassini-Soldner asalan

( - o)Cos

Longitud titik hitungan

Longitud titik asalan

Latitud titik hitungan

di mana,

tan2

(e2 / (1-e2))cos2

Jejari lengkung bumi di Pugak Utama

a / (1-e2sin2)1/2

Jarak lengkung di meridian

a[(1 e2/4 3e4/64 5e6/256-..) - (3e2/8 + 3e4/32 +

45e6/1024 + )sin2 + (15e4/256 + 45e6/1024 +)sin4

- (35e6/3072 + )sin6 ..]
dengan dalam unit Radians.
Mo

Nilai M dihitung di latitud origin pilihan.

PENUKARAN KOORDINAT DARI CASSINI-SOLDNER KE GEOGRAFIKAL

= 1 (v1tan1 / 1) [D2/2 (1 + 3T1) D4/24]
= o + [D T1.D3/3 + (1 + 3T1) T1.D5/15] / cos1
di mana,
1

1 + (3e1/2 27e13/32+ ..)Sin21 +(21e12/16 55e14/32 + ..)Sin41 + (151e13/96 + )Sin61 +

(1097e14/512 - )Sin81 +

a(1-e2) / (1 e2sin21)3/2

v1

a / (1 e2sin21)1/2

e1

1 (1-e2)1/2 / 1 + (1-e2)1/2

M1 / a(1- e2/4 - 3e4/64 - 5e6/256 - )

M1

Mo + (N FN)

Mo adalah nilai M dihitung di latitud titik origin

T1

tan21

(E FE)/v1

di mana,

Koordinat Muktamad Titik-Titik Asalan

GDM2000
Stesen
Latitud (N)

Longitud (E)

Ketinggian
Ellipsoidal, h
(m)

Ketinggian
Geoid, N
WMGeoid04
(m)

Ketinggian
MSL
(h-N)
(m)

Gunung Belumut

2 02 33.20196

103 33 39.83730

1016.308

6.918

1009.390

Gun Hill

2 42 43.63383

101 56 22.92969

118.583

-0.668

119.251

Gunung Sinyum

3 42 38.69263

102 26 04.60772

486.453

0.445

486.008

Bukit Asa

3 40 48.37778

101 30 24.48581

263.480

-3.544

267.024

Gunung Gajah Trom

4 56 44.97184

102 53 37.00496

1205.442

-0.289

1205.731

Fort Cornwallis

5 25 15.20433

100 20 40.76024

-5.722

-11.523

5.801

Gunung Perak

5 57 52.82155

100 38 10.93860

852.235

-11.387

863.622

Gunung Hijau Larut

4 51 32.64488

100 48 55.47038

1439.089

-8.335

1447.424

Bukit Panau

5 53 37.07975

102 10 32.24529

226.388

-5.697

232.085

Bukit Kertau

3 27 49.89150

102 37 18.93931

269.258

1.383

267.875

Koordinat Rujukan Cassini-Soldner

Koordinat Titik-Titik Asalan Negeri
Negeri

Nama Stesen

GDM2000
Latitud, (N)

Longitud, (E)

Cassini-Soldner
Utaraan
Timuran
(m)
(m)

Johor

Gunung Belumut

2 02 33.20196

103 33 39.83730

0.000

0.000

N.Sembilan & Melaka

Gun Hill

2 42 43.63383

101 56 22.92969

0.000

0.000

Pahang

Gunung Sinyum

3 42 38.69263

102 26 04.60772

0.000

0.000

Selangor

Bukit Asa

3 40 48.37778

101 30 24.48581

0.000

0.000

Terengganu

Gunung Gajah
Trom

4 56 44.97184

102 53 37.00496

0.000

0.000

Fort Cornwallis

5 25 15.20433

100 20 40.76024

0.000

0.000

Kedah & Perlis

Gunung Perak

5 57 52.82155

100 38 10.93860

0.000

0.000

Perak

Gunung Hijau
Larut

4 51 32.64488

100 48 55.47038

0.000

0.000

Kelantan

Bukit Panau
(Baru)

5 53 37.07975

102 10 32.24529

0.000

0.000

P.Pinang &
S. Perai

TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS USED IN EAST MALAYSIA

GDM2000
EMGSN97

Geocentric Datum of Malaysia

- East Malaysia Geodetic and Scientific Network

- (Previous WGS84 Datum adopted by JUPEM)

1.

GDM2000 TO EMGSN97
Num

2.

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-1.04278 m

Translation Y (dX)

-0.30902 m

Translation Z (dX)

0.57544 m

Rotation X (Rx)

0.01102 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

- 0.03471 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

0.02865 "

Scale Factor

-0.01934 ppm

SD of Transformation

0.029 m

EMGSN97 TO GDM2000

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

1.04278 m

Translation Y (dX)

0.30902 m

Translation Z (dX)

-0.57544 m

Rotation X (Rx)

- 0.01102 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

0.03471 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

- 0.02865 "

Scale Factor

0.01934 ppm

SD of Transformation

0.029 m

10

EMGSN97
BT68

3.

- East Malaysia Geodetic and Scientific Network

Borneo Triangulation 1968 (Timbalai Datum)

GDM2000 TO BT68 (SABAH)

Num

4.

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

596.08297 m

Translation Y (dX)

-624.51105 m

Translation Z (dX)

2.77458 m

Rotation X (Rx)

-1.44639 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

-0.88308 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

1.82849 "

Scale Factor

-10.45511 ppm

BT68 TO GDM2000 (SABAH)

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-596.09491 m

Translation Y (dX)

624.51262 m

Translation Z (dX)

-2.78150 m

Rotation X (Rx)

1.44640 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

0.88308 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

-1.82849 "

Scale Factor

10.45516 ppm

11

5.

EMGSN97 TO BT68 (SABAH)

Num

6.

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

597.12574 m

Translation Y (dX)

-624.20202 m

Translation Z (dX)

2.19914 m

Rotation X (Rx)

-1.45741 m

Rotation Y (Ry)

-0.84837 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

1.79984 "

Scale Factor

-10.43577ppm

SD of Transformation

0.597 m

BT68 (SABAH) TO EMGSN97

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-597.13759 m

Translation Y (dX)

624.20367 m

Translation Z (dX)

-2.20599 m

Rotation X (Rx)

1.45742 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

0.84836 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

-1.79984 "

Scale Factor

10.43582ppm

SD of Transformation

0.597 m

12

EMGSN97
BT68

7.

- East Malaysia Geodetic and Scientific Network

Borneo Triangulation 1968 (Timbalai Datum)

GDM2000 TO BT68 (SARAWAK)

Num

8.

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

519.24719 m

Translation Y (dX)

-676.12410 m

Translation Z (dX)

83.69672 m

Rotation X (Rx)

1.28440 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

-0.51514 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

4.79005 "

Scale Factor

-9.39450 ppm

BT68 TO GDM2000 (SARAWAK)

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-519.26763 m

Translation Y (dX)

676.11908 m

Translation Z (dX)

-83.69458 m

Rotation X (Rx)

-1.28439 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

0.51517 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

-4.79004 "

Scale Factor

9.39456 ppm

13

9.

EMGSN97 TO BT68 (SARAWAK)

Num

10.

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

520.28997 m

Translation Y (dX)

-675.81511 m

Translation Z (dX)

83.12128 m

Rotation X (Rx)

1.27338 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

-0.48043 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

4.76140 "

Scale Factor

-9.37516 ppm

SD of Transformation

0.648 m

BT68 (SARAWAK) TO EMGSN97

Num

Parameter

Translation X (dX)

-520.31032 m

Translation Y (dX)

675.81011 m

Translation Z (dX)

-83.11909 m

Rotation X (Rx)

-1.27337 "

Rotation Y (Ry)

0.48046 "

Rotation Z (Rz)

-4.76139 "

Scale Factor

9.37522 ppm

SD of Transformation

0.648 m

14

FAKTOR PENUKARAN KOORDINAT DARI RSO KE CASSINI-SOLDNER

DAN SEBALIKNYA

JOHOR
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.0

E = 0.0

ORIGIN RSO
N = 11227.927 E = 30745.124
R1 = -0.0098: A1 = -2.0871: A2 = -5.27113: A3 = -0.47547: A4 = -0.64384: A5 = 0.58805
R2 = 0.021: B1 = 5.29886: B2 = -1.83579: B3 = -0.74017: B4 = 0.17978: B5 = -0.66614

NS/MELAKA
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = -47.152

E = -12.03

ORIGIN RSO
N = 14918.998

E = 21786.154

R1 = -0.0132: A1 = 0.04887: A2 = -19.7519: A3 = -5.29544: A4 = -1.48678: A5 = 1.39966

R2 = -0.011: B1 = 19.88167: B2 = -0.08787: B3 = -3.60882: B4 = 2.40011: B5 = -1.63052

SELANGOR
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 2781.802
ORIGIN RSO
N = 20245.21

E = -1081.656

E = 19407.061

R1 = 0.00454: A1 = -1.05487: A2 = -26.99523: A3 = -4.56972: A4 = -2.38486: A5 = 1.43565

R2 = -0.01114: B1 = 27.09565: B2 = -0.88007: B3 = -4.10737: B4 = 2.26095: B5 = -.38064

15

PERAK UTARA
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 6633.947

E = 0.00

ORIGIN RSO
N = 26737.765

E = 15613.508

R1 = 0.0097: A1 = -1.26936: A2 = -38.99859: A3 = -2.48409: A4 = -0.09546: A5 = 0.38284

R2 = -0.0085: B1 = 38.94896: B2 = -1.195: B3 = -0.4236: B4 = 1.13201: B5 = -0.44895

PERAK SELATAN
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 6633.947
ORIGIN RSO
N = 26737.765

E = 0.00

E = 15613.508

R1 = 0.0164: A1 = -0.94169: A2 = -39.34054: A3 = -4.55691: A4 = -1.11538: A5 = 1.7355

R2 = 0.0098: B1 = 39.34524: B2 = -0.98511: B3 = -2.53941: B4 = 2.35634: B5 = -1.56404

PULAU PINANG
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00
ORIGIN RSO
N = 29837.058

E = 0.00

E = 13032.613

R1 = 0.0035: A1 = -0.70331: A2 = -48.434: A3 = -7.83333: A4 = 0: A5 = 0

R2 = -0.002: B1 = 47.88313: B2 = -0.97433: B3 = 0: B4 = 0: B5 = 0

16

KEDAH/PERLIS
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00

E = 0.00

ORIGIN RSO
N = 32818.535

E = 14652.327

R1 = 0.0229: A1 = -1.67791: A2 = -43.47877: A3 = -0.78177: A4 = -0.71284: A5 = -0.00789

R2 = -0.0139: B1 = 43.48222: B2 = -1.60907: B3 = 0.02231: B4 = 0.28692: B5 = -0.05668

KELANTAN
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00

E = 0.00

ORIGIN RSO
N = 32402.468

E = 23123.367

R1 = -0.0055: A1 = 0.09802: A2 = -16.90028: A3 = 3.08499: A4 = 1.30902: A5 = -0.43245

R2 = 0.0093: B1 = 16.79903: B2 = 0.03457: B3 = 2.12603: B4 = -1.83988: B5 = 1.14088

TERENGGANU
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00
ORIGIN RSO
N = 27187.737

E = 0.00

E = 27071.372

R1 = 0.0023: A1 = 0.12995: A2 = -8.66038: A3 = 4.4369: A4 = 1.61249: A5 = -1.96429

R2 = 0.0022: B1 = 8.65674: B2 = 0.21035: B3 = 3.95148: B4 = -2.29659: B5 = 2.52198

17

PAHANG TIMUR LAUT

ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00

E = 0.00

ORIGIN RSO
N = 20402.611

E = 24530.257

R1 = 0.0074: A1 = -1.85804: A2 = -15.531: A3 = -0.26344: A4 = 0.6903: A5 = -0.80353

R2 = 0.0167: B1 = 15.74953: B2 = -1.98886: B3 = 1.13755: B4 = -0.37557: B5 = 0.92214

PAHANG TENGGARA
ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00

E = 0.00

ORIGIN RSO
N = 20402.611

E = 24530.257

R1 = 0.1201: A1 = -0.65021: A2 = -15.75245: A3 = -3.5823: A4 = 0.62127: A5 = -0.85946

R2 = -0.1127: B1 = 15.98562: B2 = -1.29342: B3 = 1.27091: B4 = 1.81814: B5 = 0.1889

PAHANG BARAT DAYA

ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00
ORIGIN RSO
N = 20402.611

E = 0.00

E = 24530.257

R1 = -0.019: A1 = -2.0555: A2 = -15.85: A3 = -0.87963: A4 = -0.85008: A5 = 0.51332

R2 = 0.0142: B1 = 15.96743: B2 = -1.75774: B3 = -0.77691: B4 = 0.84104: B5 = -0.57895

18

PAHANG BARAT LAUT

ORIGIN CASSINI
N = 0.00

E = 0.00

ORIGIN RSO
N = 20402.611

E = 24530.257

R1 = -0.0402: A1 = -1.17721: A2 = -15.97246: A3 = 2.36266: A4 = -0.47438: A5 = 0.31267

R2 = -0.0392: B1 = 16.45555: B2 = -1.60681: B3 = 0.79414: B4 = -1.33406: B5 = 0.56153

19

RSO KE CASSINI - SOLDNER

Anggaran Pertama

N(CASS)1 = N(RSO) - (R1+X1A1+Y1A2+X1Y1A3+X1A4+Y1A5)

E(CASS)1 = E(RSO) - (R2+X1B1+Y1B2+X1Y1B3+X1B4+Y1B5)
N(CASS)1
E(CASS)1
N(RSO)
E(RSO)
X1
Y1

:
:
:
:
:
:

Koordinat Cassini Utara/Selatan Anggaran 1

Koordinat Cassini Timur/Barat Anggaran 1
Koordinat Utara RSO Stesen Koordinat Utara Origin
Koordinat Timur RSO Stesen Koordinat Timur Origin
N (RSO)/10000
E (RSO)/10000

Anggaran Kedua :
N(CASS)Final = N(RSO) - (R1+X2A1+Y2A2+X2Y2A3+X2A4+Y2A5)
E(CASS)Final = E(RSO) - (R2+X2B1+Y2B2+X2Y2B3+X2B4+Y2B5)
X2
Y2

:
:

N(CASS)1) /10000
E(CASS)1) /10000

20

CONTOH PENGIRAAN DARI RSO KE CASSINI SOLDNER

Negeri :
Origin :

Johor
G. Belumut

Koordinat Origin Negeri Johor

CASS-U:
CASS-T:

0.00 Rantai = 0.00 Meter

0.00 Rantai = 0.00 Meter

Koordinat Origin dalam RSO

RSO-U :
RSO-T:

11227.927 rantai
30745.124 rantai

Unit rantai didarab dengan factor penukaran

RSO-U :
RSO-T :
Faktor
R1
R2
A1
A2
A3
A4

11227.927 X 20.11678249 = 225869.7653 meter

30745.124 X 20.11678249 = 618492.9721 meter

-0.0098
0.021
-2.0871
-5.27113
-0.47547
-0.64384

A5
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5

0.58805
5.29886
-1.83579
-0.74017
0.17978
-0.66614

Contoh Koordinat Stesen yang hendak dikira:

RSO-U:
RSO-T:

14168.94900 Rantai
29246.11700 Rantai

Anggaran Pertama
Dari formula
N(CASS)1 = N(RSO) - (R1+X1A1+Y1A2+X1Y1A3+X1A4+Y1A5)

21

E(CASS)1 = E(RSO) - (R2+X1B1+Y1B2+X1Y1B3+X1B4+Y1B5)

N(RSO) = Perbezaan Koordinat Utara Stesen yang hendak dikira dengan
koordinat Utara stesen origin (RSO)
= 14168.94900 - 11227.927 = 2941.02200 Rantai
E(RSO) = Perbezaan Koordinat Timur Stesen yang hendak dikira dengan
koordinat Timur stesen origin (RSO)
= 29246.11700 - 30745.124 = -1499.00700 Rantai
X1:
Y1:

= N(RSO)/10000 = 2941.02200/10000 = 0.2941022

= E(RSO)/10000 = -1499.00700/10000 = -0.1499007

N(CASS)1 =

E(CASS)1 =

2941.02200 [(-0.00980)+(-0.613820702)+0.790146077+0.02096163+
-0.055689652+ 0.013213613]
2941.02200 - 0.14501 = 2940.87699
-1499.00700 [0.02100+1.558406383+0.275186206+0.032631228+
0.01555027+(-0.014968312)]
-1499.00700 - 1.88781 = -1500.89481

Anggaran Kedua
Dari Formula
N(CASS)Final = N(RSO) - (R1+X2A1+Y2A2+X2Y2A3+X2A4+Y2A5)
E(CASS)Final = E(RSO) - (R2+X2B1+Y2B2+X2Y2B3+X2B4+Y2B5)
X2
Y2

= Nilai N(Cass)1 dibahagi dengan 10000 = 2940.87699/10000 = 0.294087699

= Nilai E(Cass)1 dibahagi dengan 10000 = -1500.89481/10000 = -0.150089481

N(CASS)Final

= 2941.02200-[(-0.00980)+( -0.613790436)+ 0.791141164+0.020986994

+(-0.05568416)+ 0.013246915]
= 2941.02200 - 0.14610 = 2940.8759 unit dalam rantai

E(CASS)Final

-1499.00700-[0.02100+1.558329544+0.275532768+0.032670711
+0.015548736+(-0.015006037)]
= -1499.00700-1.88808 = -1500.89508 unit dalam rantai

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CASSINI-SOLDNER KE RSO

N(RSO) = N(CASS) + N(ORSO)+(R1+XA1+YA2+XYA3+XA4+YA5)

E(RSO) = E(CASS) + E(ORSO)+(R2+XB1+YB2+XYB3+XB4+YB5)
N(CASS)
E(CASS)
N(ORSO)
E(ORSO)
X
Y

:
:
:
:
:
:

Koordinat Utara Cassini Stesen Koordinat Utara Origin

Koordinat Timur Cassini Stesen Koordinat Timur Origin
Koordinat Utara Stesen Origin dalam RSO
Koordinat Timur Stesen Origin dalam RSO
N(CASS)/10000
E (CASS)/10000

Semua nilai adalah dalam unit rantai ( Guna nilai 20.11678249 sebagai faktor penukaran)

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24

GDM2000

RSO
GEOSENTRIK

CASSINI
GEOSENTRIK

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