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Design and Performance Analysis of Microstrip Array Antennas With Optimum Parameters For X-Band Applications
Design and Performance Analysis of Microstrip Array Antennas With Optimum Parameters For X-Band Applications
I.
INTRODUCTION
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0 0
2 fr
2
r +1
(1)
L =
2 f
eff
2L
(2)
0.85
0.8
0.7
0.65
0.5
eff
and
eff =
r +1
2
r 1
(3)
(4)
h
2 1 + 12
w
5
6
7
Relative dielectric constant (er)
1.2
L = 0 . 41 h
10 G hz
0.55
where
w
+ 0 . 264
h
0 . 258
w
+ 0 .8
50 G hz
0.75
0.6
eff + 0 . 3
500 M hz
2.4 G hz
0.9
Radiation efficiency (er)
w =
0.8
Teflon(PTFE)
Taconic TLY-5
0.6
Rogers TMM 4
0.4
Fr-4
0.2
Alumina (96%)
0
4
5
6
Resonant frequency (fr)
10
10
x 10
III.
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greater than 30GHz it shows the reverse trend where with the
increasing of the height of the substrate the radiation efficiency
is also increased progressively. For the 500MHz operating
frequency, radiation efficiency is almost independent on the
height of the dielectric material.
IV.
0.85
Teflon(PTFE)
0.8
Ta conic TLY-5
0.75
Rogers TMM 4
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.55
Fr-4
Alumina (96%)
0.5
0.45
0.4
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Hight of the Substrate (h)
1.8
1.9
2
-3
x 10
1.2
1.1
80 G hz
500 M hz
1
2.4 G hz
0.9
10 G hz
0.8
30 G hz
0.7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Hight of the Substrate (h)
1.8
1.9
2
-3
x 10
d sin + l = =
c
f
(5)
c
cos
(6)
E= j
k0WV0e
r
k0 h
cos )
kL
2
}cos( 0 e sin )
k0 h
2
cos
2
sin(
jk0 r
(7 )
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is the substrate height and r is the far field distance from the
antenna.
The array factor can be written as
FA =
sin( d x (u u0 ))
sin(d x (u u0 ))
(8 )
FA=
(11 )
sin 2 ( ( d x / ) sin )
FA = 2
sin 2 ( ( d x / ) sin )
(10 )
V.
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Figure 10. Return loss of the 4-elements series feed array antenna.
Figure 13. Return loss of the 4-elements corporate feed array antenna.
Figure 11. Radiation (polar plot) pattern of the 4-elements series feed
array antenna.
Figure 14. Radiation (polar plot) pattern of the 4-elements corporate feed
array antenna.
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Corporate feed
(4x1)array
Corporateseries
(4x2)feed
array
Physical
Dimension
One
One
Two
HPBW
About 140.30
About 95.60
400-600
Simulated
gain(dB)
11.97
14.14
17.48
Transmission
line loss
Higher
Lower
Moderate
Return loss(dB)
-4.21
-25.456
-7.55
Performance
Parameter
Figure 16. Return loss of for the 8-elements corporate-series feed array.
VI.
Figure 17. Radiation (polar plot) pattern of the 8-elements corporateseries feed array antenna
CONCLUSION
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
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[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
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