select*fromdepartments

selectdname,locationfromdepartments

selectename,init,job,msal
fromemployees
wheredeptno=30//muestra6columnassinelwheremuestra10columnas

selectename,init,msalsalary//secambiaelnombreperosoloparaverlo(unnuevotitulo)
fromemployees
wheredeptno=30

selectDISTINCTjob,deptno//eliminarepeticiones
fromemployees

selectgrade,upperlimitlowerlimit//elsignomenosesunarestoentredosvalores
numericos(paraponerunaliasnombrecolumna
espacioyelnombredelalias)
fromsalgrades

selectinit||''||enamename
,12*msalyearsal
fromemployees
wheredeptno=10

selectename,msal,comm,12*msal+comm
fromemployees
whereempno<7600

selectename,init
fromemployees
wherebdate>='1/01/1960'

_____________________________________________________________13/04/16

selectdeptno,ename,init,msal
fromemployees
wheremsal<1500
orderbydeptno,ename

selectename,12*msal+commasyearsal
fromemployees
wherejob='SALESREP'
orderbyyearsaldesc

selectevaluation
fromregistrations
whereattendee=7788
orderbyevaluation

selectevaluation
fromregistrations
whereattendee=7788
orderbyevaluationDESC//valoresnulossinoaparece

selectcode,category,duration
fromcourses
wherecategory='BLD'
orduration=2

selectcode,category,duration
fromcourses
wherecategory='BLD'
ANDduration=2

operadorNOTanteponeunacondicionlainversa
selectename,job,deptno
fromemployees
whereNOTdeptno>10//ejtodoslosquesonigualadiez

selectename,job,deptno
fromemployees
whereNOTdeptno<=10

selectcode,category,duration
fromcourses
where(category='BLD'orduration=2)
andnot(category='BLD'andduration=2)

select*fromemployeeswhereNOT(ename='BLAKE'ANDinit='R')

select*fromemployeeswhereename<>'BLAKE'ORinit<>'R'

selectename,init,msal
fromemployees
wheremsalbetween1300and1600

wheremsalNOTbetween1000and2000
whereNOTmsalbetween1000and2000
wheremsal<1000ORmsal>2000

selectempno,ename
fromemployees
whereempnoin(7499,7566,7788)

select*fromregistrations
whereevaluationNOTIN(3,4,5)

whereNOTevaluationIN(3,4,5)
select*fromregistrations
whereNOT(evaluation=3ORevaluation=4ORevaluation=5)

select*fromcourses
wheredescriptionLIKE'%SQL%'//contengaesoscaracteres0om{ascaracteres

selectempno,init,ename
fromemployees
whereenamelike'_A%'//unsolocaracter

selectattendee,begindate
,caseevaluation
when1then'bad'
when2then'mediocre'
when3then'ok'
when4then'good'
when5then'excellent'
else'notfilledin'


endasnombre
fromregistrations

wherecourse='S02'

selectename,job
,casewhenjob='TRAINER'then'10%'
whenjob='MANAGER'then'20%'
whenename='SMITH'then'30%'

else'0%'

endasraise
fromemployees
orderbyraisedesc,ename

_______________________________________________________18/04/16
selectattendee
fromregistrations
wherecoursein('JAV','PLS','XML')

eslomismoquearribaperoestoesLocorrecto:(condistinctnoserepitenlosvalores)
selectDISTINCTattendee
fromregistrations
wherecoursein(selectcode
fromcourses
wherecategory='BLD')

selectempno,ename,comm
fromemployees
wherecomm>400

selectempno,ename,comm
fromemployees
wherecomm<=400

selectempno,ename,comm
fromemployees
wherecomm<=400
orcommisnull

selectename,job,msal,comm
fromemployees
wherecommisnotnull