Human rights

The protection of human rights forms part of the system of

constitutionalism. It serves a limitation on governmental
power. In most democratic countries founded on a written
constitution, the fundamental human rights and freedoms of
the citizens, are clearly spelt out in the constitution.
The fundamental human rights and freedoms of all Ghanaian
citizens are clearly stated in chapter 5 of the Constitution,
1992. It should be noted that these rights are not to be enjoyed
by only Ghanaian citizens but as stated in article 12(2) of the
Constitution, 1992 Every person in Ghana, whatever his
race, place of origin, political opinion, colour, religion, creed
or gender shall be entitled to the fundamental human rights
and freedoms of the individual contained in this Chapter but
subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for
the public interest.